UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA PERAK BRANCH SERI ISKANDAR CAMPUS

FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE PLANNING AND SURVEYING

DEPARTMENT OF BUILDING SURVEYING

BQS568
SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION
SEMESTER OCTOBER - FEBRUARI 2024

ASSIGNMENT 1:
MY MINI SUSTAINABLE PROJECT

PREPARED BY:
MUHAMMAD NADZMI IMAN BIN SUHAIMI (2024244496)
CFAP2493C

PREPARED FOR
PROFESOR MADYA DR ASMALIA CHE AHMAD

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ACKNOWLDEGEMENT

Assalamualaikum W.B.T, all gracious are for Allah and His prophets. I am very thankful to
Allah S.W.T. for giving me the mental and physical strength to prepare this report. To
everyone who contributed to this report, I would like to thank you. I can't express how deeply
grateful and humbled I am to everyone who helped me take these concepts and turn them
into something positive and far above simple.
I therefore want to express my gratitude to PROFESSOR MADYA DR. ASMALIA CHE
AHMAD for the lectures and for helping me finish this task. Without their assistance, we
would not have been able to complete the assignment. They constantly inspire us and give
us advice on how to finish our work efficiently. We are motivated to work on this project by
them as well.
My parents' love, prayers, concern, and sacrifices for my education and future preparation
are greatly appreciated. They constantly support me and provide me with endless inspiration
to perform better in this course. Finally, but just as importantly, I want to thank PROFESSOR
MADYA DR. ASMALIA CHE AHMAD once more for helping me comprehend and locate all
the information related to this project and for her kind counsel throughout this report.

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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................. 4
Why did you choose this project?.....................................................................................................4
What makes it interesting to you?.....................................................................................................4
Which SDG goal(s) align with your project?.......................................................................................4

CONTENT....................................................................................................... 5
Flow of Project Implementation:.......................................................................................................5
Challenges and Solutions:..................................................................................................................7

Recommendations.........................................................................................8
Future Strategies...............................................................................................................................8
Conclusions........................................................................................................................................8

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INTRODUCTION

Why did you choose this project?

I decided on a sustainable mini project that involved using recyclable materials into a
rainwater harvesting system. By gathering and reusing rainwater, a crucial natural resource,
this project aims to address the growing need for water conservation. By putting this system
in place, it is feasible to minimize waste and lessen dependency on conventional water
sources, which will help create a more sustainable future.
One of the project's main features is the use of recyclable materials, which emphasizes the
possibility of reusing common waste to produce useful and environmentally responsible
solutions. By giving items that might otherwise be thrown away a new purpose,
environmental pollution is decreased, and the value of sustainability and resourcefulness is
emphasized. Because this strategy adheres to the reducing, reusing, and recycling
principles, the project is both economical and ecologically responsible.
In general, this rainwater collection system is a small but significant action in encouraging
awareness of the environment and efficient use of resources. It tackles the urgent matter of
water preservation and acts as a motivation to incorporate sustainability into everyday
routines. With this project, I aim to show how straightforward, creative ideas can greatly
benefit our environment.
What makes it interesting to you?
What makes the rainwater harvesting system using recyclable items interesting to me is its
blend of creativity, practicality, and sustainability. This project is not just about conserving
water; it’s about finding innovative ways to repurpose materials that would otherwise
contribute to waste. The idea of transforming everyday items, like old bottles, barrels, or
pipes, into a functional system excites me because it demonstrates how simple solutions can
address critical environmental challenges.
Additionally, the project highlights the interconnectedness of resource conservation and
waste management. It’s fascinating how something as common as rainwater, often
overlooked, can become a valuable resource when captured and stored effectively.
Incorporating recyclable materials into this system adds an extra layer of impact by reducing
landfill waste and promoting a circular economy.
What truly captivates me is the accessibility of this idea. Anyone can adopt and adapt it with
minimal resources, making it a practical solution for communities worldwide. This
combination of environmental impact, creative problem-solving, and inclusivity is what
makes this project so compelling to me.

Which SDG goal(s) align with your project?

SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation aligns with my project because it directly contributes to
reducing water consumption and promoting sustainable water management. By
implementing a rainwater harvesting system, we can collect and store rainwater for various
uses, such as irrigation, cleaning, or other non-potable purposes.

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CONTENT

Flow of Project Implementation:

This is an example of making, here are the simple steps in set up rainwater harvesting
system:
 Reusable Rubbish Bin

 Reusable Water jug

Steps:
1. Put rubbish bin at open area to make easily it collect water or put under the main rain
drainpipe.

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 2. Leave it on open and wait until rain happened

3. After a while, the rainwater and be collected and ready to use

4. Just scoop it up with water jug to use

This project is not only practical but also supports sustainable practices by encouraging the
use of recyclable items and manage water consumption

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Challenges and Solutions:
One of the main challenges of this project is the irregularity of rainfall, as rain does not occur
every day. This inconsistency means that the system may not always collect sufficient water
to meet needs. Additionally, the size of the rubbish bin used as a collection container can
limit the volume of rainwater harvested, as its capacity is relatively small. Another issue is
the risk of the collected rainwater becoming a breeding ground for mosquitoes, which could
potentially lead to health concerns such as dengue fever.
To address these challenges, I propose a few practical solutions. First, sourcing larger
rubbish bins or containers can significantly increase the system's water storage capacity,
allowing more rainwater to be collected during periods of rainfall. Second, to prevent
mosquito breeding, regular maintenance of the collected water is essential. This can involve
using insecticides to eliminate mosquito eggs or larvae, ensuring that the stored water
remains safe and hygienic. Additionally, installing fine mesh covers over the bin openings
can help prevent mosquitoes from accessing the water while still allowing rainwater to flow
in.

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RECOMMENDATIONS

Future Strategies
Future Strategies for the Rainwater Harvesting System Using Recyclable Items is enhance
the effectiveness and sustainability of the rainwater harvesting system, several future
strategies can be adopted. First, scaling up the system by incorporating larger or
interconnected recyclable containers will allow for greater storage capacity, ensuring more
water is collected during heavy rainfall. Additionally, incorporating filtration systems made
from accessible recyclable materials, such as sand, gravel, and charcoal, can improve the
quality of the collected water, making it suitable for more applications.
Another strategy is to integrate automated overflow systems that redirect excess water to
nearby gardens or storage tanks, preventing wastage and optimizing usage. Community
engagement is also crucial—encouraging households and organizations to replicate the
system with locally available recyclable items can amplify the environmental impact. Lastly,
the use of smart technologies, such as sensors to monitor water levels and quality, can
enhance the efficiency and maintenance of the system. These strategies ensure that the
rainwater harvesting system remains scalable, eco-friendly, and impactful in addressing
water conservation challenges.
Conclusions
The rainwater harvesting system using recyclable items is a practical and sustainable
solution to address water conservation challenges. By repurposing waste materials, the
project not only reduces environmental pollution but also promotes resourcefulness and
creativity. It highlights the potential of simple, cost-effective approaches to make a
meaningful impact on preserving natural resources and reducing reliance on conventional
water supplies.
Despite challenges such as inconsistent rainfall and the need for proper maintenance to
prevent mosquito breeding, the project demonstrates the importance of sustainable practices
in everyday life. With improvements such as larger containers, filtration systems, and
preventative measures, the system can become even more efficient and beneficial.
Overall, this project emphasizes the significance of integrating sustainability into our actions
and inspires others to adopt innovative methods for protecting our environment. It serves as
a small yet impactful step toward achieving a greener, more resource-efficient future.