25 - Hydroxy Vitamin D, Serum: MR - Nitish Pala 744646
25 - Hydroxy Vitamin D, Serum: MR - Nitish Pala 744646
Interpretation: Two forms of vitamin D can be measured in the blood, 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. The 25-
hydroxyvitamin D is the major form found in the blood and is the relatively inactive precursor to the active hormone, 1,25-
dihydroxyvitamin D. Because of its long half-life and higher concentration, 25-hydroxyvitamin D is commonly measured to assess
and monitor vitamin D status in individuals.
The main role of vitamin D is to help regulate blood levels of calcium, phosphorus, and (to a lesser extent) magnesium.
Interpretation: The Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) evaluates kidney function in a wide range of circumstances, to diagnose kidney
disease, and to monitor people with acute or chronic kidney dysfunction or failure. It also may be used to evaluate a person's
general health status as well.
Creatinine, Serum
Investigation Observed Value Biological Reference Interval
Interpretation: Creatinine is elevated in Kidney disease, damage, infection, urinary tract obstruction, reduced blood flow to the
kidneys in case of shock, congestive heart failure, complication of diabetes.
Electrolytes, Serum
Investigation Observed Value Biological Reference Interval Page 1 of 7
PLEASE SCAN QR CODE
TO VERIFY THE REPORT ONLINE
Interpretation: Electrolyte profile is the determination of body fluid concentrations of the four major electrolytes (sodium, potassium,
chloride and bicarbonate). Serum electrolytes have a role in water homeostasis, acid ±base balance, muscle function, etc. Abnormal
electrolyte concentrations may be the cause or consequence of several medical disorders and require clinical correlation.
Disclaimer: Test results released pertain to the specimen submitted. All test result are dependent on the quality of the sample
received by the laboratory. Test result may show interlaboratory variations.Laboratory investigation are only a tool to faciliate in
arriving at a diagnosis and should be clinically correlated by the Referring Physician.
Interpretation: It is an index of long-term blood glucose concentrations and a measure of the risk for developing microvascular
complications in patients with diabetes. Absolute risks of retinopathy and nephropathy are directly proportional to the mean HbA1c
concentration. In persons without diabetes, HbA1c is directly related to risk of cardiovascular disease.Low glycated haemoglobin
(below 4%) in a non-diabetic individual are often associated with systemic inflammatory diseases, chronic anaemia (especially
severe iron deficiency & haemolytic), chronic renal failure and liver diseases. Clinical correlation suggested.
In known diabetic patients, HbA1c can be considered as a tool for monitoring the glycemic control.
Excellent Control - 6 to 7 %,
Unsatisfactory Control - 8 to 10 %
LDL Cholesterol / HDL Cholesterol Ratio 2.3 Desirable Level : 0.5 - 3.0
Method:Calculated
Borderline Risk : 3.0 - 6.0
High Risk : >6.0
Interpretation: Lipids are fats and fat-like substances which are important constituents of cells and are rich sources of energy. A lipid
profile typically includes total cholesterol, high density lipoproteins (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), chylomicrons, triglycerides,
very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), Cholesterol/HDL ratio .The lipid profile is used to assess the risk of developing a heart disease
and to monitor its treatment. The results of the lipid profile are evaluated along with other known risk factors associated with heart
disease to plan and monitor treatment. Treatment options require clinical correlation.
Reference: Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and
Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III), JAMA 2001.
Page 3 of 7
PLEASE SCAN QR CODE
TO VERIFY THE REPORT ONLINE
Interpretation:LFT helps in evaluating severity, monitoring therapy and assessing prognosis of liver disease and dysfunction.
Interpretation: A thyroid profile is used to evaluate thyroid function and/or help diagnose hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism due to
various thyroid disorders. T4 and T3 are hormones produced by the thyroid gland. They help control the rate at which the body uses
energy, and are regulated by a feedback system. TSH from the pituitary gland stimulates the production and release of T4 (primarily)
and T3 by the thyroid. Most of the T4 and T3 circulate in the blood bound to protein. A small percentage is free (not bound) and is
the biologically active form of the hormones.
Reference: Tietz textbook of Clinial Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Nader Rifia, Andrea Ritas Horvath, Carl T. Wittwer.
Page 4 of 7
PLEASE SCAN QR CODE
TO VERIFY THE REPORT ONLINE
Interpretation: It is the major product of purine catabolism. Hyperuricemia can result due to increased formation or decreased
excretion of uric acid which can be due to several causes like metabolic disorders, psoriasis, tissue hypoxia, pre-eclampsia, alcohol,
lead poisoning, acute or chronic kidney disease, etc. Hypouricemia may be seen in severe hepato cellular disease and defective
renal tubular reabsorption of uric acid.
Interpretation: Vitamin B12 is essential in DNA synthesis,haematopoiesis and CNS integrity.Measurement of vitamin B12 is intended
to identify and monitor vitamin B12 deficiency. This can arise from the following; (1) defect in the secretion of Intrinsic Factor,
resulting in inadequate absorption from food (pernicious anemia); (2) gastrectomy and malabsorption due to surgical resection; and
(3) a variety of bacterial or inflammatory diseases affecting the small intestine.(4) Decreased dietary intake.Reduced concentrations
of vitamin B12 may indicate the presence of vitamin dependent anemia. Elevated concentrations of vitamin B12 have been
associated with pregnancy, the use of oral contraceptives and multivitamins and in myeloproliferative diseases, such as chronic
granulocytic leukemia and myelomonocytic leukemia. An elevated concentration of vitamin B12 is not known to cause clinical
problems.
Dr.S.Shameem Begum
Consultant Pathologist
Page 5 of 7
PLEASE SCAN QR CODE
TO VERIFY THE REPORT ONLINE
DEPARTMENT OF HEMATOLOGY
Complete Blood Pictrure ( CBP ) with ESR
Investigation Observed Value Biological Reference Interval
Differential count
Neutrophils 53.5 40-80 %
Lymphocytes 35.8 20-40 %
Eosinophils 3.3 1-6 %
Monocytes 6.7 2-10 %
Basophils 0.7 0-2 %
Method:Flow Cytometry
Page 6 of 7
PLEASE SCAN QR CODE
TO VERIFY THE REPORT ONLINE
Interpretation: A Complete Blood Picture (CBP) is a screening test which can aid in the diagnosis of a variety of
conditions and diseases such as anemia, leukemia, bleeding disorders and infections. This test is also useful in
monitoring a person's reaction to treatment when a condition which affects blood cells has been diagnosed. All the
abnormal results are to be correlated clinically.
Note: These results are generated by a fully automated hematology analyzer and the differential count is computed
from a total of several thousands of cells. Therefore the differential count appears in decimalised numbers and may not
add upto exactly 100. It may fall between 99 and 101.
Dr.S.Shameem Begum
Consultant Pathologist
Page 7 of 7