1/ the direction of resistance applied during resisted training?

A. In the line of movement

B. Parallel to the line of movement

C. Opposite to the line of movement

D. Perpendicular to the line of movement.

9/A 6-month-old baby boy is referred by a neurosurgeon for management. He has an adducted shoulder with
a flaccid and internally rotated arm and a pronated forearm. The boy's mother has gestational diabetes and
difficult labor.
“Which of the following is the most likely brachial plexus injury”?

A. Erb's palsy
B. Klumpke's palsy
C. Horner's syndrome
D Brachial plexus syndrome

10/A 60-year-old woman developed severe pain and restriction of the shoulder movements in all directions.
She was diagnosed as a case of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder joint and prescribed an intra-articular
steroid injection. Following the injection, she developed wasting at the injection site. How long, in weeks, will
it take before recovery from the wasting?
A.10
B.15
C.20
D. 25

11/A 60-year-old man sustained a fracture of the hip joint following a fall. He was given skeletal traction for
conservative management of the fracture. He received regular physiotherapy to prevent muscle wasting and
has started regular cyclic loading exercise plan.
How long, in months, will it take him to regain normal muscle strength?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

12/ Which of the following nerve injuries is a condition in which degeneration of the axon takes place, but the
sheath of the nerve remains intact?
A. Neuropathy
B. Neurapraxia
C. Axonotmesis
D. Neurotmesis

13/Which of the following nerve injury blocks the nerve conduction without degeneration?
A. Neuropathy
B. Neurapraxia
C. Axonotmesis
D. Neurotmesis

14/Which of the following nerve injuries is a condition in which both the axon and the sheath of the nerve are
destroyed?
A. Neuropathy
B. Neurapraxia
C. Neurotmesis
D. Axonotmesis

15/A 66-year-old patient complains of sensory changes due to a narrowed spinal canal as a result of
degeneration. Which of the following postures is most likely recommended to increase the canal size?
A.O-degree Flexion
B.15-degree Flexion
C.O-degree extension
D. 15-degree extension

16/Which of the following is the main moral duty of a physical therapist?

A. Respect the patient's dignity.

B. Disclose the patient's autonomy
C. Promote and protect the hospital interest.
D Protect the privacy and regards the employer
.
17/ A 26-year-old football player developed severe pain in his ankle following a twisting injury during a match.
He was given ice fomentation and anti-inflammatory medications. He had little pain on rest. Physical
examination revealed stress and palpation produce severe pain (see report).
X-ray of the ankle: Unremarkable.
“Which of the following is the most likely grade of the sprain”?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D.4

18/A 42-year-old woman presented to the clinic with right foot pain 2 weeks ago. During the assessment, she
says she had severe foot pain in the morning when she started walking after waking up.
” Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis”?
A. Ankle sprain
B. Stress fracture
C. Plantar fasciitis
D. Ankle impingement

19/A middle-aged diabetic patient enters into the Physiotherapy Clinic with right lower limb pain. The patient
complains of deep pain in the right trunk, hip and knee joint while walking and stairs climbing. However,
he feels comfortable in sitting and lying position.”
“ Which of the following is the most appropriate clinical prediction”?
A. Hip joint pathology
B. Knee joint pathology
C. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction
D.Lumber spine dysfunction

20/A 48-year-old woman has a pain in her right foot 3 months ago receiving treatment in the clinic. During
treatment, the patient says she had severe foot pain in the morning when she started to walk after wake up.
“Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis”?
A. Acute ankle sprain
B. Chronic ankle sprain
C. Acute plantar fasciitis
D. Chronic plantar fasciitis

21/Which of the following is the main aim of acute respiratory distress syndrome treatment?
A. Pain relief.
B. Patient comfort.
C. Reduction in respiratory rate.
D. Removal of retained secretions.

22/ A 37-year-old man referred to the Physical Therapy Clinic for back pain. The physical therapist needs to
implement an intervention according to the prognosis “Which of the following refers to the term "prognosis"?

A. Predictable course of the condition.

B. Determining the nature of the condition.
C.Tests and measures findings related to the physical exam.
D.Tests and measures findings related to medical history.

23/A 25-year-old man had pain in his left knee one week ago. During treatment,
there is pain behind kneecap when he walks downstairs.
“Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis”?
A. Knee osteoarthritis
B. Chondromalacia patella
C.Anterior cruciate ligament injury
D. Medial collateral ligament injury

24/Which of the following methods of energy transfer is used in short wave diathermy?
A. Radiation
B. Conversion
C. Conduction
D. Convection

25/A 29-year-old woman comes to the clinic after 1 month of right foot tendon transfer. The physical therapist
decides to start with the faradic-type current for training a new muscle-action.
“What is the frequency of faradic-type current”?
A. 50-100 Hz
B. 150-200 Hz
C. 250-300 Hz
D. 350-400 Hz

26/A 56-year-old man comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic with low back pain for more than 3 months.
During the assessment, the physical therapist decides to reduce the patient's pain by using an electric
heating pad.
” Which type of heat transfer is done between pad and skin”?
A. Radiation
B. Convection
C. Conversion
D. Conduction

27/A patient with Bell's palsy was referred to the rehabilitation department with a request to start electrical
stimulation of the facial muscle. The patient is referred back to the physician after one month of treatment
with complications of prolonged electrical stimulation.
” Which of the following is a common complication of prolonged electrical stimulation”?
A. Burn.
B. Irritation of the skin.
C. Fibrosis of the affected muscles
D.No side effect from prolonged electrical stimulation
.
28/A 33-year-old patient comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic with left shoulder pain. The physical therapist
decides to use short-wave diathermy.
What should the therapist use to ensure the short-wave diathermy is working?
A. Neon tube
B. Water bath
C. Sound meter
D. Energy meter.

29/A 33-year-old patient comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic with chronic lateral elbow pain. The physical
therapist decides to use ultrasonic therapy for treatment.
How is burn prevented during ultrasonic therapy treatment?
A.Using big head
B. Using small head
C. Moving the head of the ultrasound
D. Constant the head of the ultrasound

30/A 45-year-old man sustained a gunshot wound to the knee. He developed foot drop and loss of sensation
on the dorsum of the foot. Nerve conduction studies and electromyography confirmed neurotmesis, the
common peroneal nerve at the knee with denervation potentials observed in tibialis anterior muscle.
“Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for restoration of muscle power”?
A. Faradic current
B. Interferential current
C.Interrupted direct current
D.Transcutaneous nerve stimulation

31/Which of the following is the minimum separation, in cm, of the rectus abdominis muscles in pregnancy
that is considered clinically significant?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4

32/A 6-month-old patient with Erb's palsy, leading to loss of elbow flexion power and supination of the
forearm, is being treated in the Physical Therapy Pediatric Clinic. Which nerve root is affected?

C5-C6.

33/One of the most common congenital anomalies that is discovered immediately after birth is "spina bifida".
“Which of the following is characteristic of spina bifida”?

A. Enclosure of pia mater.

B. Enclosure of vertebral body.
C. Hyperextension of knee joint.
D.Lateral curvature of the spine.

34/What muscles should the therapist expect to be affected

when the therapist is evaluating children with "Erb's palsy"?

A. Internal rotators
B. Popliteus muscle
C. Trapezius muscle
D.Elbow flexors and supinator

35/Which of the following ages, in months, do most children display a hand preference?
A. 06
B. 12
C. 18
D. 24

36/ “Which of the following applies regarding Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease”?

A. Tuberculosis of the hip joint.

B. Transient synovitis of the hip.
C. Slipped proximal femoral epiphysis.
D. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head.

37/ Which of the following is the most appropriate term Ito describe prevention with early diagnosis a and
reduction in the severity of an existing disease?

A. Primary
B. Tertiary
C. Primitive
D. Secondary

38/ Which of the following exercises is an anaerobic exercise?

A. Pull-ups
B. Push-ups
C. Weight lifting
D.Treadmill running

39/ A 40-year-old man presents following a fall. He reports severe radiating pain on the
"lateral side of his thigh "for 3 days "Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis"?
A. Ischial bursitis.
B.Piriformis syndrome.
C.Trochanteric bursitis.
D.Quadriceps contusion

40/ Which of the following durations in weeks are required for high-intensity exercises to regain wasted
muscle mass?

A. 02-04
B. 05-07
C.08-10
D. 11-12

41/ A 65-year-old patient has been referred Physical Therapy Department

with severe acute rheumatoid arthritis
” Which of the following is the ideal exercise to use if the therapist will plan an exercise program to maintain
strength”?
A. Isotonic
B. Isometric
C. Isokinetic
D. Immobilization

42 / A 56-year-old patient with an ejection fraction of 38%. Blood pressure Heart rate 110/80 mmHg 69 /min
“Which of the following is indicated by the clinical characteristics”?

A. Left heart failure

B. Right heart failure
C. Myocardial infarction
D. Coronary artery insufficiency

43/ "Acute bronchitis" is characterized by which of the following?

A. Dry cough.
B. Orthopnoea.
C. Clubbing fingers.
D. Bronchospasm and bronchial secretion.

44/ A 20-year-old athlete is complaining that his "knee locks" and he has to move it around to unlock it
“Which of the following is the most likely cause for his knee lock”?

A. Torn meniscus.
B Chondral Lesion.
C. Patellar Subluxation.
D Quadriceps Tendonitis.

45/ A 21-year-old football player with a knee injury, the physical therapist during knee assessment is thinking
about anterior cruciate ligament injury.
“Which of the following is the most appropriate test”?

A. Lachman.
B. McMurray Varus stress.
C. Trendelenburg.
46/ Which of the following is the most likely cause of anterior cruciate ligament injury?
A. Forceful knee bending
B. Lateral twisting of the knee.
C. Blow to the lateral side of the knee
D. Blow to the posterior side of the knee.

47/ Which of the following types of stretching is associated with repeated movements and momentum to gain
a desired range of motion?

A. Static
B. Ballistic
C. Dynamic
D. Therapeutic

48/ A "cerebral embolism" can cause serious cerebrovascular accidents.

"Which of the following is the main site of origin for cerebral emboli"?
A. Lungs
B. Heart
C. Superficial leg veins
D. Cervical lymphatic system

49/ A 45-year-old patient was complaining of tingling sensation and numbness on his 1st, 2nd, and the radial
half of the 3rd finger of his right hand. Examination showed that his right-hand grip strength was weak
compared to his left hand. No other symptoms were reported.
"Which of the following is the most likely cause of the symptoms"?

A. Wrist arthritis
B. Cervical radiculopathy
C. Carpal tunnel syndrome
D. Ulnar nerve entrapment

50/ A 44-year-old man with trauma at the spinal cord, involving L3-L4 segmental level.
"Which of the following muscles are affected"?

A. Abdominal
B. Hip flexors
C. Knee extensors
D Ankle dorsiflexors

51/ A physiotherapist receives a referral for a patient. The referring physician has outlined all clinical findings
in the referral, one of which is "bradykinesia". What does this term mean?
A. Absence of sensation.
B.Slowness of movement.
C. Loss of coordination in movement.
D. Loss of knowledge of or inability to perceive objects.

52/ When evaluating a patient with an upper motor neuron lesion, the therapist read the term "bradykinesia"
in the patient's file What does this term mean?

A. Difficulty swallowing
B. Slowness of movement
C. Decreased volume of speech
D. Sudden episode of immobility
53/ A 57-year-old patient had right side hemiplegia 5 months ago. Examination reveals that the physical
therapist finds the patient has difficulty in weight-bearing on the right leg and, as a result, shortens the end of
the stance phase of the affected leg and directly goes into swing phase.
"Which of the following is the most likely cause of the problem"?

A.Weakness or contracture of hip flexors

B. Weakness or contracture of hip extensors
C. Weakness or contracture of the dorsiflexors
D.Spasticity or contracture of the plantar flexors

54/ A patient with "Hemi-ataxia"in the supine position, the involved left upper extremity is positioned by the
therapist in 90 degrees of shoulder flexion. The therapist applies resistance into shoulder flexion, then
extension. No movement takes place. The therapist instructs the patient to "hold" when resistance is applied
in both directions.
"Which of the following is the most appropriate proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique"?

A.Hold-relax
B. Contract-relax
C.Rhythmic initiation
D. Rhythmic stabilization

55/ A 42-year-old woman recently diagnosed with "multiple sclerosis" presents to a Physical Therapy Clinic.
“Which of the following is the most likely cause of "pseudo exacerbation" of the symptoms”?
A. Hot bath
B. Strength training
C. Application of ice packs
D.Slightly increased intake of fluids.

56/ Which of the following is another name of "tuberculosis" of the spine?

A. Still's disease.
B. Pott's disease.
C. Little's disease.
D. Legg-Calvé Perthes disease.

57/ Resisted isometric testing (RIT) is often used in the musculoskeletal examination to indicate the
involvement of the contractile tissues. "Which of the following (RIT)findings most likely results from a minor
lesion of the contractile tissues?

A Weak and painful.

B. Weak and painless.
C. Strong and painful.
D. Strong and painless.

58/ A 70-year-old patient who had a "total hip replacement was referred to the Physical Therapy Clinic for
post-operative rehabilitation and education.
"Which of the following hip movements should be avoided"?

A. Internal rotation, flexion, and adduction.

B. External rotation, flexion, and abduction.
C. Internal rotation, extension, and abduction.
D. External rotation, extension, and adduction.
59/ A 41-year-old patient with low back pain (LBP) stands at work for most of the day. The therapist advised
the patient to keep one foot up on a stool to be more comfortable.
"Which of the following is the most appropriate explanation"?

A. Elevating the foot relieves stress from the feet.

B. Elevating foot decreases the presser on the knees.
C.Elevating the foot allows the pelvis to it upward and decreases the lumbar lordosis.
D.. Elevating the foot relieves stress from the feet and decreases the presser on the knees.

60/ On which of the following nerves cubitus valgus deformity causes a stretch?

A. Ulnar.
B. Radial.
C. Median.
D. Peroneal.

61/ Which of the following is categorized as illegal or malpractice?

A. Burn caused by prolonged use of hot pack

B. Prolong and detailed physical examination.
C.Muscle soreness after high-intensity exercise
D. Strict attitudes and behavior with the patient

62/ A 65-year-old woman fractured her hip following a fall. She underwent a total hip arthroplasty 2 weeks
ago. She started partial weight-bearing.
She was comfortable when sitting in a low soft chair with a crossed leg.
She had been on regular medications, including painkillers and bisphosphonates.
"Which of the following is the most likely of post-operation rehabilitation"?

A. Infection
B. Dislocation
C. Hip fracture
D.Prosthesis loosening.

63/ A patient was recently referred to a therapist with a new above-knee prosthesis for gait training.
The patient complains of severe pain at the distal end of the stump after the first day of training.
"Which of the following is the most appropriate therapist response"?

A. Direct the patient to try to adjust the socket.

B. Direct the patient to make an appointment with the physician.
C.Direct the patient not to wear the prosthesis until modifications are made.
D.Direct the patient to wear the prosthesis at all times because the body will eventually get used to it.

64/ Hip joint stability depends on which of the following?

A. On the bony articulation.

B.On bony articulations, then ligaments and muscles.
C.On ligaments, then bony articulations and muscles.
D. On muscles, then ligaments and bony articulations

65/ Which of the following is described as covering the entire muscle?

A.Actin
B. Epimysium.
C. Perimysium.
D. Endomysium.
66/ A 33-year-old man is undergoing conditioning rehabilitation exercises to increase the fitness level
"What is the expected autonomic response during the exercise "?

A. Active sympathetic nervous system to increase the availability of oxygen to the muscles.
B. Active parasympathetic nervous system to increase the availability of oxygen to the muscles.
C. Active sympathetic nervous system to increase the availability of oxygen to the digestive system.
D. Active parasympathetic nervous system to increase the availability of oxygen to the digestive system.

.
67/ A 25-year-old man comes to the clinic with left knee pain before one week ago. During the assessment,
there is a positive sign of the valgus stress test "Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis"?

A. Medial meniscus injury.

B. Lateral meniscus injury.
C. Medial collateral ligament injury.
D. Lateral collateral ligament injury.

68/ A 25-year-old patient comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic with scar tissue at the right leg. The physical
therapist decides to use ultrasonic therapy for treatment.
"Which of the following occurs for the scar tissue after treatment"?

A. Painful
B. Pliable
C. Inflamed
D. Hardness

69/ A 35-year-old man fell asleep with his arm on the side of a chair. In the morning, he observed absent
sensation on the dorsum of the hand and an inability to extend the wrist. His nerve conduction studies and
electromyography confirmed neurapraxia of the radial nerve in the arm.
"Which of the following is the most appropriate type of electrotherapy indicated for this condition"?

A. Faradic current.
B. Interrupted direct current .
C. Electrical muscle stimulation.
D. Transcutaneous nerve stimulation.

70/ A 68-year-old patient with Parkinson's disease with tremor at rest, slowness of movement and rigidity.
"Which area is most likely affected in the central nervous system"?

A. Pons.
B. Cerebellum.
C. Basal ganglia.
D. Medulla oblongata.

71 / A 2-year-old child, spastic diplegic, is brought to the Paediatric Rehabilitation Unit

with club foot deformity.
"Which supporting device should be recommended with exercises"?

A.Pavlov harness
B. Milwaukee brace
C. Ankle foot orthosis
D. Denis-Browne splint

72/ Which of the following is the most appropriate description of the therapeutic exercises
for timing. sequence and strength of muscles?

A. Mobility
B. Flexibility
C. Endurance
D. Coordination
73/ A 53-year-old patient complains of difficulty in walking. Manual muscle testing reveals weak (grade 3)
abductors of the left hip joint.
" Which of the following findings will be observed during the stance phase of the affected leg when the
patient is asked to walk "?

A. Lifting of the pelvis on the left side

B. Lifting of the pelvis on the right side
C. Dropping of the pelvis on the left side
D. Dropping of the pelvis on the right side

74/ Which exercise protocol is the most effective in spinal stenosis?

A. Flexion
B. Rotation
C. Extension
D. Rotation with side bending

75/ A 48-year-old patient is suffering from chest wheezing, dyspnoea, secretions, and coughing for many
years. "What does this clinical feature indicate"?

A. Asthma
B. Pneumonia
C. Emphysema
D. Chronic bronchitis

76/ A 24-year-old woman presented with frequent history of cough, dyspnea and wheezing,
which was worse after exposure to dust.

A. Pneumonia
B. Bronchiectasis
C. Bronchial asthma
D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

77/ A young woman with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is referred for pulmonary rehabilitation.
She complains of multiple episodes of shortness of breathing and coughing.
"Which of the following is the most appropriate for improving health status"?

A. Cycling
B. Walking
C. Running
D. Swimming

78/ A 19-year-old otherwise healthy patient presents to the Emergency Department with chest pain and
shortness of breathing. Chest X-ray shows air rim of 3 cm.
"Which of the following is the most appropriate management”?

A. Discharge.
B. Aspiration.
C. Chest tube…………………………more than 3cm
D. Antibiotics.

79/ A 21-year-old athlete came to the Physical Therapy Clinic with left knee pain.
After the examination left patellar tendinitis was found.
"Which of the following is the most likely activity predisposing to patellar tendinitis"?

A. Jumping.
B. Walking.
C. Running.
D.Stair climbing.

80/ "Which of the following strains on the knee causes tears of the meniscus "?

A. Adduction.
B. Abduction.
C. Hyperextension.
D. Combined flexion and rotation.

81/ Which of the following is the main precaution for exercise after posterior cruciate ligament
reconstruction?

A. Avoid walking.
B. Avoid knee extension.
C. Avoid excessive anterior shear force.
D. Avoid excessive posterior shear force.

82/ Which of the following is the most appropriate on the third postoperative day after anterior cruciate
ligament reconstruction?

A. Stationary cycle, close chain exercise, elliptical trainer.

B. Close chain exercises, balance board, full weight-bearing.
C. Isometric exercise, partial weight-bearing. ankle pumping.
D. Patellar mobilization, open chain exercises, balance training.

83/ A physical therapist received a patient with dystonia who was referred by the neurologist
"Which of the following statements is the most appropriate definition of dystonia"?

A. Difficulty swallowing
B. Slowness of movement
C. Speech related problems
D. Involuntary repetitive movement

84/ A patient with a spinal cord injury at the level of C8 would like to be independent in mobility. Based on the
expected functional outcomes.
"Which of the following is the most appropriate adapted equipment for the patient"?
A. Manual wheelchair.
B. Motorized wheelchair.
C. Walker and wheelchair.
D.Manual wheelchair and sliding board.

85/A 46-year-old patient with bradykinesia was referred to the Physical Therapy Clinic for treatment
"Which type of exercise is required for this case "?

A. Walking.
B. Stretching .
C. Strengthening.
D. Range of motion.

86/ Which of the following is another name of "fracture of the distal end of the radius"?

A. Colles.
B. Galeazzi Bennett's .
C. Monteggia.

87 / Which of the following will be resulted when a physical therapist advises a patient
"who uses a cane to hold it with the contra-lateral hand"?
A. Increasing patient falling risk.
B. Reduce energy expenditure in the normal person.
C. Reduce the floor reaction force on the opposite foot.
D. Increase the floor reaction force on the opposite foot.

88/ What is the approximate angle between the femoral shaft and neck in a healthy person?

A. 90°
B. 125°
C. 150°
D. 170°

89/ Which of the following is the most accurate term to describe when a muscle performs active lengthening?

A.Co-contraction
B.Active inhibition
C.Eccentric contraction
D.Concentric contraction

90/ Which of the following is the basic body plane that is vertical, extends from side to side, divides the body
into anterior, and posterior portions?

A.Sternal
B.Sagittal
C.Coronal
D.Transverse

91/ A 26-year-old woman slipped and had blunt trauma to the knee joint. She developed severe pain and
swelling of the joint. Following regular medication and physiotherapy, her pain gradually subsided,
but there were occasional painful episodes of locking of the joint.
Which of the following is the most likely injured tissue?

A. Bone
B. Capsular
C. Ligament
D. Meniscus

92/ Which of the following is most appropriate in regard to the anatomical position of Broca's speech area?

A. Inferior frontal gyrus

B. Superior frontal gyrus
C. Inferior temporal gyrus
D. Superior temporal gyrus

93/ Clinical examination by the physiotherapist reveals

the weakness of the fingers and wrist dorsiflexor muscle.
Which of the following nerves is involved?
A. Ulnar
B. Radial
C. Median
D. Spinal accessory

94/ A 55-year-old patient falls on an outstretched hand (see report).

X-ray: Fracture with dinner-fork deformity of the upper limb.
Which of the following bones is most likely fractured?

A. Ulna
B. Radius………………colles fracture………….median nerve
C. Humerus
D. Clavicle

95/ A 15-year-old boy with left facial palsy receives treatment in the Physical
Therapy Clinic. During the assessment, the physical therapist notices the
patient was unable to close the eyelids.
Which of the following muscles is most likely affected in this case?

A. Risorius
B. Frontalis
C. Masseter
D. Orbicularis oculi

96/ A physiotherapist receives a referral for a patient.

The referring physician has outlined all clinical findings in the referral, one of which is "ptosis".
What does this term mean?

A. Drooped eyelid
B.Disruption of sensation causing abnormal sensation
C. Inability to perform purposeful voluntary movements
D. Involuntary repetitive movement characterized by twisting

97/ A 30-year-old man presented with severe pain in his wrist on the dorsal aspect. He had fallen on an
outstretched hand 6 months ago. The pain is aggravated by flexion of the wrist (see report).
X-ray of the wrist: Sclerosis at the lateral wrist area
Which of the following is the most likely cause of the pain?
A. Wrist sprain
B. Extensor tendonitis
C. Median nerve injury
D. Avascular necrosis of scaphoid

98/ A 52-year-old man has a pain in his right foot 3 days ago and treated in
Physical Therapy Clinic. The patient asked about the mechanism of the injury
and said he felt down where his foot was in plantar flexion and inversion position.
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Medial ankle sprain

B. Lateral ankle sprain
C. Anterior ankle impingement
D. Posterior ankle impingement

99/ A 25-year-old man referred to the Physical Therapy Clinic for hip pain.
The physical therapist needs to apply an evidence-based intervention.
What is the first step of the evidence-based practice process?

A. Critically analyze the pertinent evidence

B. Integrate the appraised evidence into practice
C. Identify the problem and convert it into a specific question
D. Search the literature and collect clinically relevant scientific studies

100/ A 50-year-old woman has some difficulty sitting and rising from a chair.
The physical therapist decided to give her some exercises to help hair gain
control while sitting and rising from the chair.
Which of the following exercises is the most appropriate?
A. Lunges
B. Sit-ups
C. Push-ups
D. Squatting

101/ Which of the following is the therapeutic frequency of shortwave diathermy?

A. 27.12 kHz
B. 27.12 MHz
C. 27.12 GHz
D. 27.12 THz
102/ Which of the following is the most appropriate maximum dosage, in Wcm-2, of Ultrasound therapy in
chronic inflammatory conditions?

A. 1.0
B. 1.5
C. 2.0
D. 2.5

103/ A patient comes with severe low back pain. After examination, the therapist plans to apply
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS).
Which of the following is important and should be asked about before starting the treatment?

A. Fracture
B. Allergies
C. Hypertension
D. Cardiac pacemaker

104/ Which of the following is the ideal temperature, in degrees, centigrade for a hydrocollator to avoid
burns?

A. 40-49
B. 50-59
C. 70-79
D. 90-99

105/ A 58-year-old patient with lower back pain treated by TENS to reduce pain, after the third session the
therapist evaluated the treatment procedure and found that the patient is an adaptation to the intensity and
frequency of TENS therapy.
Which of the following should be done to complete the treatment?

A. Change the treatment agent

B. Decrease intensity and frequency of TENS
C. Increase the intensity and frequency of TENS
D. Continuous with the same intensity and frequency of TENS

106/ is contraindicated for the application of ice?

A. Spasticity
B. Muscle spasm
C. Raynaud's disease
D. Late-stage of recovery following nerve injury

107/ What is the type of electrical current that is used during lontophoresis?

A. Ultrasonic
B. Direct current
C. Galvanic current
D. Low-frequency TENS

108/ Which of the following management techniques is associated with inhibition of abnormal movement
patterns?

A. Bobath
B. Margaret
C. Temple-Fay
D. Proprioception neuromuscular facilitation

109/ A 5-year-old child is diagnosed as having Erb's palsy complicated with Erb engram problems.
Which of the following kinds of physical problems does this child have, during the physical evaluation?

A. Spasms of the external shoulder rotators

B. Bad pattern of motion, scapular limitation
C. Weakness of the internal shoulder rotators
D. Weakness of the external shoulder rotators

110/ A 37-year-old presented woman with vaginal prolapse, which developed 6 months ago following
childbirth. She underwent an episiotomy during the difficult labour.
Which of the following is the most appropriate initial exercise plan for successful muscle re-education?

A. Functional exercises
B. Lumbar stabilization
C. Manual stretch facilitation
D. Isolated muscle contraction training

111/ Which of the following is most commonly associated with a systematic exercise plan, planned
performance of bodily movements, postures, and physical activities?

A. Flexibility
B. Endurance
C. Therapeutic
D. Coordination

112/ Which of the following is the used period, in hours, to record diurnal signs and symptoms pattern?
A.12
B. 24
C. 36
D. 48

113/ A 24-year-old bicyclist had repetitive injuries in the last 2 years after changing his bike. The physical
therapist hypothesis of the problem is that the weight of the bicyclist is not distributed evenly after with the
new bike.
Which of the following is the most appropriate kind of intervention?

A. Fitness
B. Psychological
C. Biomechanical
D. Strengthening

114/ Which of the following is associated with the property to assume a greater length than the pre-stretch
state?

A. Elasticity
B. Plasticity
C. Flexibility
D. Extensibility

115/ A 55-year-old woman with elbow dysfunction is referred to physical therapy. The physical therapist
assessed the patient and found a weak brachioradialis muscle.
Which of the following exercises is recommended to strengthen this muscle?
A. Elbow flexion with the forearm rm in a pronated position
B. Elbow flexion with the forearm in a supinated position
C. Elbow extension with the forearm in a pronated position
D. Elbow flexion with the forearm in a midway (neutral) position

116/ A 19-year-old man presented to the Physical Therapy Department with severe pain
(8 out of 10 on the pain scale) and swelling in the front of the knee and around the patella.
Which of the following is the most appropriate initial treatment?

A. TENS, rest, ice, compression and exercise

B. Heat, TENS, rest, compression and elevation
C. Heat, exercise, rest, compression and elevation
D. Protection, rest, ice, compression and Elevation
117/ A 29-year-old woman referred to physical therapy for post-operative rehabilitation. The physical therapist
decided to use therapeutic exercises as part of the intervention.
What is the ultimate goal of therapeutic exercises in physical therapy?

A. Restore function
B. Improve balance
C. increase strength and ROM
D. Improve cardiopulmonary fitness

118/ Which of the following is the PNF technique that involves isometric contractions of the antagonist
patterns?

A. Slow reversal hold

B. Rhythmic initiation
C. Repeated contraction
D. Rhythmic stabilization

119/ Which of the following is the most appropriateminimum duration, in weeks, for high-intensity resistive
exercises to achieve muscle hypertrophy?

A. 8
B. 12
C. 16
D. 20

120/ Which of the following is an objective of Proprio Neuromuscular Facilitation techniques?

A. Peripheral nerve stimulation

B. Improving subject righting reflex
C. Training the patient's equilibrium reaction
D. Placing specific demands to secure desired Responses

121/ A 72-year-old woman complains of axial skeletal pain. Her T score on DEXA scan is -3.5.
Which of the following is the most appropriate Borg scale of perceived exertion for trunk exercise in
osteoporosis management?

A. 12/20
B. 14/20
C. 16/20
D. 18/20

122/ Which of the following is the most appropriate

description of the expiratory flow rate in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

A. Variable
B. Increase
C. Decrease
D. Unchanged

123/ Which of the following is the most appropriate description of expiratory reserve volume?

A. Air that remains at the end of normal respiration

B. Total amount of air in a lung after normal inspiration
C.Total amount of air in a lung after maximum inspiration
D. Total amount of air exhaled after normal resting expiration

124/ Which of the following is the most appropriate criterion for discontinuation
of chest physiotherapy in an Intensive Care Unit patient?

A. Clear chest X-ray

B. Absent chest pain
C. Absent fever for 12 hours
D. Breathing rate of less than 20/min

125/ A 27-year-old football player sustained a knee injury and was referred to
the Physical Therapy Clinic. The initial evaluation showed that it appeared as
if the "terrible triad" type of injury was present.
Which of the following major structures is most likely damaged in this type of injury?

A. Lateral and medial menisci and patellar tendon

B. Medial meniscus, medial collateral ligament, and ACL
C. Medial collateral ligament, medial hamstring, and quadriceps muscle
D. Lateral collateral ligament, iliotibial band, and lateral hamstring tendon

126/ A 19-year-old wrestler fell on his elbow and then complained of pins and needles sensation
in his small finger.
Which of the following is the most likely cause?

A. Contusion of the ulnar nerve

B. Injury to the brachial plexus
C. Contusion of the median nerve
D. Strain of the brachioradialis muscle

127/ An athlete developed severe pain in his thighs 48 hours after a long run.
Which of the following is the most likely explanation?

A. Sprain
B. Synovitis
C. Muscle cramp
D. Delayed onset muscles soreness

128/ An athlete comes to the Physiotherapy Department with a right knee injury is undergoing a test to
determine the nature of the injury. The patient is prone with the knee flexed at a right angle.
The patient's symptoms are worse when the physiotherapist rotates the tibia medially and laterally while
maintaining a distraction force through the knee joint.
Which of the following do the symptoms indicate?

A. Capsular injury
B. Meniscal injury
C. Muscular injury
D. Ligamentous injury

129/ A 9-month old boy presents to the Physical Therapy Department with Erb's palsy.
Which of the following is the most likely cause?

A. Sacral plexus injury

B. Cranial nerve injury
C. Lumbar plexus injury
D. Brachial plexus injury

130/ A 79-year-old patient with Brown-Sequard syndrome.

Which of the following are the most likely causes?

A. Ipsilateral motor loss and complete spinal cord injury

B. Ipsilateral motor loss and incomplete spinal cord injury
C. Contralateral motor loss and complete spinal cord injury
D. Contralateral motor loss and incomplete spinal cord injury

131/ A physiotherapist received a referral for a patient. The referring physician outlined all clinical findings in
the referral, one of which is “abarognosis".
What does this term mean?

A. Double vision
B. Difficulty swallowing
C. Slowness of movement
D. Inability to recognize the weight of an object

132/ During physical therapy evaluation of a 53-year-old patient with peripheral nerve injury,
the therapist asks the patient to walk across the floor.
The therapist notices the patient raising one leg to release the toes from the ground.
What kind of paralysis does this patient have?

A. Hip flexors
B. Knee flexor
C. Knee extensors
D. Ankle dorsiflexors

133/ A 12-year-old patient is diagnosed as having facial palsy. During the

physical assessment, the therapist detects that the patient is unable to look horizontally outside.
Which of the following muscles does the patient have a weakness?

A. Lateral rectus
B. Medial rectus
C.Inferior oblique
D. Superior oblique

134/ A 37-year-old woman comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic with spasticity for more than 10 weeks.
The physical therapist decides to do Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) to facilitate extension
in a limb.
Which of the following is the most appropriate technique?

A. Traction
B. Manual contact
C. Maximal resistance
D. Joint approximation

135/ A therapist reviews an X-ray of a patient diagnosed as having spondylolisthesis.

What definition of spondylolisthesis is helpful for diagnosis?

A. Forward slippage of a vertebra on the vertebra above it

B. Forward slippage of a vertebra on the vertebra below it
C. Posterior slippage of a vertebra on the vertebra above it
D. Posterior slippage of a vertebra on the vertebra below it

136/ Arthrokinematics refers to the movement of jointsurfaces and can be described as the convex-concave
rule.
Which of the following is the most appropriate description of the open-chain extension of the tibiofemoral
joint convex-concave rule?

A. Femur is rolling and gliding in the same direction on the tibia

B. Tibia is rolling and gliding in the same direction on the femur
C. Tibia is rolling and gliding in different direction on the femur
D. Femur is rolling and gliding in different direction on the tibia

137/ A 70-year-old patient who had a total hip replacement was referred to the
Physical Therapy Clinic for post-operative rehabilitation and education.
Which of the following hip movements should be avoided?

A. Internal rotation, flexion, and adduction

B. External rotation, flexion, and abduction
C. Internal rotation, extension, and abduction
D. External rotation, extension, and adduction

138/ A patient with supraspinatus tendonitis is undergoing ultrasound therapy.

When the shoulder joint is in which position, the supraspinatus tendon is best accessed?

A. Adduction and internal rotation

B. Adduction and external rotation
C. Abduction and external rotation
D. Slight abduction and internal rotation

139/ ROM of joint depends on

A -blood supply
B -bony structure
C -bulk tissue cause restriction of movement
D -power of muscle tendon and ligament

140/ Stretching Position for congenital hip dislocation.

A- External rotation hip andAdduction

B-External rotation hip and abduction
C-Flexion rotation hip and adduction
D-Flexion rotation hip and abduction

141/ Muscle of breathing during quite inspiration?

~~~~Diaphragm~~~~~

142/ Contraidecation of chest therapy

~~~~pulmonary embolism ~~~

143/ Arterial blood pressure

• arterial pressure of blood on the wall

144/ Current used for effusion:

1. Galvanic✅
2. Faraadic
3. TENS

145/ Increased activity of osteoclasts, what cause?

~~~~~Osteoporosis~~~~~~~

146/ When you consider patient have fibromalegia how many pain spot ?
~~~~At least 11 of the 18 tender points~~~~~~~~~

147/ OA main can find in which

Bone
Ligament
Cartilage …………first

148/ Selective muscle tightness most likely cause ?

A.Poor posture
B.Functional instability
C.Mechanical instability

149/ Management for frequent fall:

A -change environment
B - identify cause of fall

150/ Exaggerated knee jerks due to

A- brain tumor
B- Neuropathy
C- Cauda equina
151/ A 24-year-old patient with shoulder dislocation for 3 weeks has been referred to a physical therapist for
the early mobilization of the shoulder joint. /Which of the following is prevented by early mobilization?

A. Tendinitis
B. Nerve injury
C. Vascular insufficiency
D. Stiffness of the shoulder joint

152/ A 20-year-old athlete man sustained an injury to his quadriceps during a jump. Which of the following is
the most appropriate preventative exercise program?
A. Aerobic
B. Static stretching
C. Ballistic stretching
D. Dynamic stretching

153/ A therapist is evaluating a patient who had a recent stroke. Which of the following statements is about
the Babinski reflex of the plantar surface of the foot?

A. Diagnoses extrapyramidal tract lesion

B. Positive response means flexion of the big toe
C. Done by stroking the lateral aspect of the sole
D. Done by stroking the lateral aspect of the dorsum of the foot

154/ A 40-year-old woman is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. The patient complains of severe pain in her
right shoulder.
She is referred to the Physical Therapy Department for pain management from the Rheumatology Clinic.
Which of the following is the most appropriate management regarding grades of mobilization?

A. Large amplitude rhythmic oscillations are performed with in the range

B. Small amplitude rhythmic oscillations are performed at the beginning of the range
C. Small amplitude rhythmic oscillations are performed at the limit of available motion.
D. Large amplitude rhythmic oscillations are performed up to limit of the available motion

155/ A 60-year-old man underwent cardiac surgery yesterday. His SpO2, is currently 84, and crackles are
heard on breathing. Which of the following is the most appropriate mouth position to perform forced
expiration?

A. Any
B. Open
C. Close
D. Alternate

156/ A 21-year-old football player complains of right ankle pain after an ankle sprain.
What is the type of sports injury accounts for most sprained ankles?

A. Eversion
B. Inversion
C. Dorsiflexion
D. Dorsiflexion and Inversion

157/ A 35-year-old patient with drop foot due to S1-S2 injury referred to the Rehabilitation Clinic; the therapist
needs to improve foot clearance during gait training. What is the proper intervention to improve gait pattern?

A. Ankle foot orthosis

B. Ankle pump exercise
C. Proprioceptive exercise
D. Knee ankle-foot orthosis

158/ A 48-year-old patient with epilepsy was referred to the Outpatient Physical Therapy Clinic
with Dupuytren's contracture for treatment. Which splint is used to prevent this contracture?

A. Knee
B. Hand
C. Elbow
D. Ankle

159/ A 63-year-old patient with lower back pain that started a year ago was referred to the Physical Therapy
Clinic for assessment and treatment. The therapist found tightness of a group of muscles that predisposes to
the development of the pain. Which of the following is the most likely group of muscles?

A. Quadriceps
B. Hamstrings
C. Gastrocnemius
D. Tibialis anterior

160/ A 27-year-old man presents to the Physical Therapy Department with pain and swelling (see report).
X-ray: Burst fracture. Which of the following is the most likely affected area?

A. Talus
B. Scaphoid
C. Vertebral
D. Femoral head

161/ A 27-year-old man presents to the Physical Therapy Department with pain, redness and fever on the leg.
He has been diagnosed with osteomyelitis (see report).
X-ray: Brodies abscess. Which is the following is the most likely form of osteomyelitis?

A. Acute
B. Chronic
C. Subacute
D. Tubercular

162/ What does the tightness of the low back muscle produce?

A. Lateral pelvic tilt and scoliosis

B. Anterior tilt of the pelvis and lordosis
C. Posterior tilt of the pelvis and lordosis
D. Anterior tilt of the pelvis and kyphosis

163/ A 31-year-old patient is undergoing physical therapy examination following complaints of pain in the
right buttock and thigh area. The physiotherapist finds a local tenderness at the ischial tuberosity and pain on
resisted knee flexion. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Hamstring strain
B. Sportsman's hernia
C. Tightness in the hip flexors
D. Osteoarthritis of the hip joint

164/ During the joint motion, there are fundamental arthrokinematic movements that occur inside the joint.
Which of the following describes the "roll" fundamental arthokinematic movements?

A. Multiple points on 1 articular surface contact single points on another surface

B. Multiple points on 1 articular surface contact multiple points on another surface
C. A single point on 1 articular surface contacts multiple points on another surface
D. A single point on 1 articular surface rotates on a single point on another surface

165/ During knee extension, there are fundamental arthokinematic movements that occur inside the joint.
Which of the following describes the "glide/slide" fundamental arthokinematic movements?

A. Multiple points on 1 articular surface contact single points on another surface

B. Multiple points on 1 multiple points on another surface rticular surface contact
C. Single point on 1 articular surface contacts multiple points on another surface
D. Single point on 1 articular surface rotates on a single point on another surface

166/ A 28-year-old man comes to the clinic with weakness in the left elbow muscles. The physical therapist
decides to start the treatment plan by strengthening exercises of the elbow muscles and
asks the patient to carry weight in hand and hold it without any movement in the elbow joint.
What is the type of contraction at the elbow flexion muscles?

A. Isometric
B. Eccentric
C. Isokinetic
D. Concentric

167/ Which of the following is the most likely cause of mechanical joint instability?

A. Mal-alignment
B. Muscle weakness
C. Ligamentous injury
D. Loss of proprioception

168/ Which of the following nerves is compressed in the tunnel of Guyon?

A. Ulnar
B. Radial
C. Median
D. Peroneal

169/ A 43-year-old woman with walking dysfunction and inability to clear her foot from the ground during
swing phase. The physical therapist assessed her gait and found the following in mid-swing: 25-degree hip
flexion, 25-degree knee flexion, and 25-degree ankle planter-flexion.
Where is the expected dysfunctional site that needs intervention?

A. Hip
B. Knee
C. Ankle
D. Spine and pelvic

170/ A 39-year-old patient with lower limb problem, during the assessment,
there is a weakness in the gastrocnemius muscle.
Where is this muscle located?

A. Back of leg
B. Front of leg
C. Back of thigh
D. Front of thigh

171/ A 51-year-old man comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic for assessment of right hip pain (lateral side)
that started 2 weeks ago. Pain worsens when the physical therapist tests a muscle that abducts, flexes,
internally rotates the hip.
Which of the following muscles is the most likely cause of this pain?

A. Iliopsoas
B. Psoas minor
C. Psoas major
D. Tensor fascia latae

172/ A physiotherapist receives a referral for a patient. The referring physician has outlined all clinical
findings in the referral, one of which is "Hemiplegia".
What does this term mean?

O A. Loss of movement in all 4 mbs

O B. Loss of movement in 1 side of the body
O C. Loss of movement in both upper or lower limb
O D. Loss of movement in both lower limb including trunk

173/ A 28-year-old professional weight lifter is undergoing a physical therapy examination following
complaints of pain in the lower abdominal area and groin when lifting weights. A detailed examination by the
physiotherapist reveals pain in the groin on coughing, resisted adduction sit-ups, and weight-bearing.
What is the most likely cause of the problem?

A. Hamstring strain
B. Sportsman's hernia
C. Osteoarthritis of hip joint
D. Tightness in the hip flexors(iliopsoas)

174/ A physical therapist is searching for evidence to support the use of eccentric exercises to decrease the
pain in the patient with tendinopathy.
Which of the following study designs should be a priority during the search?

A. Cross-sectional
B. Prospective cohort
C. Quasi-experimental
D. Randomized control trial

175/ A 45-year-old school teacher with lower back pain. When evaluating the spinal X-ray, the physical
therapist observes 75% of anterior displacement of L4 vertebra over L5 vertebra.
What is the grade of the displacement?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

176/ A 48-year-old woman had pain in her right shoulder 3 weeks ago. During treatment, the therapist abducts
the patient's arm away from the body passively, but the patient cannot maintain this position.
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Frozen shoulder
B. Bankart Lesion
C. Rotator cuff rupture
D. Supraspinatus impingement

178/ Which of the following is the most appropriate characteristic of a beam of therapeutic ultrasonic waves
from transducer?
A. Roughly cylindrical
B. Uniform intensities
C. More scattered in the far-field
D. Extreme irregular near the zone

179/ Which of the following is the most appropriate temperature range, in Celsius, for wax therapy?

A. 32-35
B. 36-39
C. 40-44
D. 45-50

180/ A 58-year-old patient comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic with lower back pain and hypertension. The
physical therapist decides to use heat modalities to reduce pain.
What factor reduces blood pressure after treatment?

A. Increased blood viscosity

B. Generalized vasodilatation
C. Generalized vasoconstriction
D. Increased peripheral resistance

181/ A 35-year-old man fell asleep with his arm on the side of a chair. In the morning, he observed absent
sensation on the dorsum of the hand and an inability to extend the wrist. His nerve conduction studies and
electromyography confirmed neurapraxia of the radial nerve in the arm.
Which of the following is the most appropriate type of electrotherapy indicated for this condition?

A. Faradic current
B. Interrupted direct current
C. Electrical muscle stimulation
D. Transcutaneous nerve stimulation

182/ A 48-year-old patient with pelvic floor muscle weakness treated by physical therapy agent
to increase muscle power.
Which of the following physical therapy agents is used?

A. TENS
B. Infrared
C. Ultrasonic
D. Interferential

183/ Which of the following scientific terms is most likely used to describe an involuntary movement
response to the stimulus that serves to maintain normal alignment of the head and body in space?

A. Balance
B. Motor program
C. Postural control
D. Righting reaction

184/ Which of the following is the most likely cause of back pain in pregnant women?

A. Stress
B. Weight gain
C. Muscle weakness
D. Ligamentous laxity

185/ Which of the following is used to describe the term "spastic diplegia"?

A. Paralysis of all limbs

B. Paralysis of 1 limb
C. Paralysis of 2 limbs
D. Paralysis of 3 limbs

186/ A 4-year-old child with spasticity treated in the Physical Therapy Pediatric Clinic, during spasticity
assessment the therapist found there is a considerable increase in muscle tone, passive movement difficulty.
What is the grade of patient spasticity according to the Modified Ashworth scale?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

187/ Which of the following is the most appropriate exercise to maintain bone mass in the elderly population?

A. Aerobic
B. Aquatic
C. Stretching
D. Progressive resistance

188/ Which of the following is the most appropriate description of the therapeutic exercises for timing,
sequence and strength of muscles?

A. Mobility
B. Flexibility
C. Endurance
D. Coordination

189/ Which of the following training exercises is defined as overall lengthening of the muscle, as it develops
tension and contracts to control motion against the resistance of an outside force (negative work)?

A. Eccentric
B. Isometric
C. Concentric
D. Open chain

190/ Which of the following features is most commonly associated with the term muscle performance, in
addition to strength and power?

A. Flexibility
B. Endurance
C. Coordination
D. Neuromuscular control

191/ Which of the following strains on the knee causes tears of the meniscus?

A. Adduction
B. Abduction
C. Hyperextension
D. Combined flexion and rotation

192/ An athlete developed recurrent ankle sprain following a twisting injury to the ankle.
Loss of which of the following is the most likely cause?

A. Sensation
B. Proprioception
C. Muscle strength
D. Ligament stretch

193/ Which of the following is the most appropriate criterion to initiate an active range of motion in injury?

A. Analgesia
B. Stable joint
C. Non-constant pain
D. Absence of swelling

194/ Which of the following is the most appropriate on the third postoperative day after anterior cruciate
ligament reconstruction?

A. Stationary cycle, close chain exercise, elliptical trainer

B. Close chain exercises, balance board, full weight-bearing
C. Isometric exercise, partial weight-bearing, ankle pumping
D. Patellar mobilization, open chain exercises, balance training
195/ A cerebral embolism can cause serious cerebrovascular accidents.
Which of the following is the main site of origin for cerebral emboli?

A. Lungs
B. Heart
C. Superficial leg veins
D. Cervical lymphatic system

196/ A 9-year-old patient with cerebral palsy was referred to physical therapy for assessment and treatment.
The referral note describes the patient as having severe torticollis to the left side.
Which of the following is the most likely cause of this torticollis?

A. Left sternocleidomastoid muscle weakness

B. Left sternocleidomastoid muscle shortening
C. Right sternocleidomastoid muscle weakness
D. Right sternocleidomastoid muscle shortening

197/ A 28-year-old woman complained of progressive worsening of physical functions and was diagnosed by
her physician with multiple sclerosis.
Which of the following is the most appropriate regarding the immediate referral to physical therapy?

A. Recommended to avoid complications related to inactivity

B. Delay physical therapy to avoid progression of the symptoms
C. Delay physical therapy to avoid complications related to inactivity
D. Recommended to avoid progression of the central nervous system (CNS) impairments

198/ A 50-year-old suffering from a stroke was referred to a Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Center. The
treating physical therapist found that the patient is having visual disturbance, contralateral homonymous
field defect, memory disturbance, and contralateral sensory loss.
Which of the following cerebral arteries is most likely affected?

A. Middle
B. Lateral
C. Anterior
D. Posterior

199/ When evaluating a patient with an upper motor neuron lesion, the therapist reads the scientific term
"rigidity" written in the patient's file.
What does this term mean?

A. Muscle stiffness
B. Decreased volume of speech
C. Involuntary oscillation of the body
D. Movements that are reduced in speed, amplitude, and range

200/ A 12-year-old patient is diagnosed as having facial palsy. During the physical assessment, the therapist
detected that the patient was unable to look horizontally toward the right side.
In which of the following muscles, the patient has a weakness?

A. Lateral rectus
B. Medial rectus
C. Inferior oblique
D. Superior oblique

201/ A 57-year-old patient diagnosed as reflex sympathetic dystrophy and referred to the Outpatient Physical
Therapy Clinic.
Which of the following is the most important line of treatment?

A. Skincare to prevent trophic ulcer

B. Vigorous mobilization of stiff joints
C. Interruption of the sympathetic reflex arc
D. Strengthening of the hand muscle to preventing wasting
202/ Which of the following is another name of tuberculosis of the spine?

A. Still's disease
B. Pott's disease
C. Little's disease
D. Legg-Calvé Perthes disease

203/ A 33-year-old patient with a reconstruction of massive tear of the rotator cuff. The Physical Therapist
decided to initiate the full active shoulder flexion.
Which of the following is the most appropriate prescribed time in weeks to initiate the movement?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6

204/ A 59-year-old patient comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic with left hemiplegia. The physical therapist
decides to do positioning for a spastic lower limb in the antispastic pattern.
Which of the following positioning does the therapist have to refrain from?

A. Hip, knee and ankle flexion

B. Protraction of hip with inward rotation
C. Retraction of hip without inward rotation
D. Elongation of the trunk on the affected side
 ‫اسئلة وتجميعات ومعلومات‬
2024
‫الرضوان بيرسون فيو‬
1/ using the following U.S parameters to heat a deep strain?

a-pulsed 1 Mh

b- continuous 1 Mh

c-pulsed 5 Mh

d-continuous 5 Mh

2/accessory movement is?

a-necessary to completion of joints ROM

b-Passively occur

c-under voluntary control

3/ orthotist is

a-person who designate and fabricate the prothesis

b-person who designate and fabricate an orthosis

4/ therapist is assisting a patient in gaining lateral stability of the knee joint. The therapist
is using strengthening exercises to strengthen muscle groups that will increase active re-
straint on the lateral side of the joint. Which of the following offers the least amount of
active lateral restraint?

A-Gastrocnemius

B-Popliteus

C- Biceps femoris

.D-Iliotibial band
5/ Pt with neurological condition with evaluation found is unable to perform movement after
all repetition, with adequate rest period comes normal this pt is ?

A-mythenia graves

B-myopathy

C-hypertonia

D-Myotonia

6/ The failure to release acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction is the cause of

A-myasthenia Gravis

B-Guillain - Barre syndrome

C-lambert - Eaton syndrome

D-locked - in syndrome

7/ Q physical therapist perform geniometric measurement of the wrist on

apatientdiagnosed with carpal tunnelsyndromebasedon thepresented image which value
would be most anticipated assuming thepatienthas normal wrist range of motion

A/0_20

B/0_40

C/0_30

D/0_70
8/Aphysical therapist asses the strength of selected lower extremity muscle on apatient
rehabilitation from a knee injury the pictured test would be most effective to examine the
strength of
A/hip abduction

B/hip adduction

C/hip medial rotation

D/hip lateral rotation

9/ A therapist is evaluating a patient who had a recent stroke. Which of the following state-
ments is about the Babinski reflex of the plantar surface of the foot?

A-Diagnoses extrapyramidal tract lesion

B-Positive response means flexion of the big toe

C-Done by stroking the lateral aspect of the sole

D-Done by stroking the lateral aspect of the dorsum of the foot

10/Where does the main decussation occur in which the pyramidal tract descends from the
cerebral cortex to the spinal cord?

A- Pons

B-Dura mater

C-Gray matter

D-Medulla oblongata
11/ Patient come to out clinic phisotheray department with amodarte degree of drop foot
which the most obvious visible phase of gait therapist will see this drop

A-At mid swing of affected leg at swing phase

B-At the heel strike of oppist foot

C-At heel contact of this foot at swing phase

D-At heel contact of affect foot at stance phase

12/ Which type of atrioventricular (AV) block is present, given the following information
about the patient’s rhythm strip: P waves are normal and have a QRS complex following P-
R inter- vals that are longer than 0.2 seconds, and the heart rate is 82 beats per minute?

A- First-degree AV block
B- Second-degree AV block – type 1
C- Second-degree AV block – type 2
D- Third-degreeAVblock

13/ A physical therapist prepares to perform manual vibration as a means of airway

clearance with a patient diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. When
performing vibration the most appropriate form of manual contact over the affected lung
segment is:

A- contact with a cupped hand

B- contact with the entire palmar surface of the hand

C- contact with the ulnar border of the hand

D- contact with the distal phalanx of the middle finger

14/ Ice applications is contraindicated with

A-inflammation

B-Raynaud’s disease

C-Muscle spasm

D- Acute burn

15/ Therapist should put foot patient position at when assessing anterior taleofibular
ligament giving the resistance at

a- planter flexion + inversion

b- dorsi flexion+ inversion

c-dorsi flexion+ eversion

d- plant flexion+ eversion

16/ During extreme exercise in a well conditioned athlete blood flow through skeletal
muscle can increase to the ratio of

A-50- 80 ml/min/100g of ms

B-7ml/min/100g of ms

C-1-2ml/min/100g of ms it’s not estimated

D-15-20 ml/min/100g of ms

17/ A 34 - year - old man with increased lumbar lordosis in a standing position, but when
the patient sits the lordosis decrease or becomes absent
Which of the following muscles should be stretched in this case?

A- AIliopsoas

B- Lumbar flexor

C- Gluteus maximums

D- Rectus abdominal

18/ A physiotherapist is testing scapulohumeral rhythm in an adult patient with right

shoulder pain. If this patient has normal scapulohumeral rhythm, the test will show
approximately 1° of scapular motion for which of the following?

A. 2° of glenohumeral motion

B. 1° of glenohumeral motion

C. 3° of glenohumeral motion

D. 0.5° of glenohumeral motion

19/ Observing a patient in a standing position, the therapist notes that an angulation
deformity of the right knee causes it to be located medially in relation to the left hip and
foot. This condition is commonly referred to as

A-genu varum

b-genu valgum

c-pes cavus

.d-none of the above

20/ Volkman’s ischemic contracture complicated from :

A-fracture of medial epcondyle of humerus

B-fracture of lat epicondyle of humerus

C-fracture supracondylar of humerus

D- surgical neck continued to middle heumral fracture

21/ The movement of abduction to adduction in which plan occurs at which plan

.A-From sagittal plan to coronal plan

.B-From coronal plan to sagittal plan around

.C-From longitudinal to transverse

. D-From axial to longitudinal

22/ A 48 - year - old woman patient with paraplegia after a road traffic accident with no
activity below the level of lesion immediately after the injury. Which of the following is the
most likely stage

A- Stage of spinal shock

B-Stage of gait trainin

C-Stage of the total recovery

D-Stage of failure of a reflex activity

23/ which nerve give motor &sensory branch supplying facial muscle is

A-V

B- VI

C-VII

D- VIII

24/ Double vision means

A-hemianopia

B-anomia

C-diplopia

D-agnosia
25/ Spastic diplegia means ?

.A- primarily affecting the legs but arms are less involved

.B-Quadrant limbs involved typically same lesion

.C-only legs are involved

.D-only arms are involved

26/ A 45 year old male presents to the burn unit with partial thickness burns over the entire
right arm, left arm, front of head, and front of chest and abdomen Approximately.
What percentage of his body is burned

A-.31.5%

B-.36%

C-.40.5%

D-.45%

27/ Rock-port1mile test used to test for

A-cardio vascular fitness

B-Basal metabolic rate

C-calf muscle assessment integrity

D-Collateral ligament’s laxity test

28/ When treating chronic pain which type of TENS used

A- Brief type

B- Conventional

C-burst type

D- Acupuncture type

29/ The minimum rate of electrical nerve stimulation for produce partial titanic contraction

A- 5-70 cycle/second or Hz

B- 5-20cycle/second or Hz

C- 50-100cycle/second or Hz

D- 30-50 cycle/second or Hz
30/Which of the following is the most appropriate characteristic of a beam of therapeutic
ultra- sonic waves from transducer

A-Roughly cylindrical larger wavelength

B-Uniform intensities

C-under go reflection refraction absorption

D- Extreme irregular near the zone

31/A 55-year-old woman presents to the Physical Therapy Department with clonus.
Which of the following is the most likely cause?

1- Cranial nerve injury

2- Peripheral nerve injury
3- Lower motor neuron lesion
4- Upper motor neuron lesion

32/ Where does the main decussation occur in which the pyramidal tract descends from the
cerebral cortex to the spinal cord?
1- Pons
2- Dura mater
3- Gray matter
4- Medulla oblongata

33/ A 43-year-old man with right biceps brachii rupture presents to physical therapy after a
surgical repair.
According to the surgeon, the rupture was at the musculotendinous junction.
Which of the following has most likely been compromised?
1- Meissner’s corpuscles
2- Merkel’s disks
3- Ruffini endings
4- Golgi tendon organs

34/ Which of the following is Ruffini’s end organs?

1- Rapidly adapting
2- Change in muscle length
3- Change in muscle tension
4- Monitor position of the limb in space

35/ A therapist is evaluating the range of motion of a patient diagnosed as having

Parkinson’s disease finds a smooth, uniform resistance to passive movement.
Which of the following is the scientific term used to describe the condition?
1- Mutism
2- Spasticity
3- Lead pipe rigidity
4- Cogwheel rigidity

36/ Which of the following neurological conditions is associated with orofacial

dysfunction?
1- Paraplegia
2- Parkinsonism
3- Diabetic neuropathy
4- Spinal cord lesion at the cervical area
37/ A therapist is evaluating a patient with an upper motor neuron lesion. During the
assessment, the therapist finds that the patient has a postural tremor associated with the
slowness of the movements.
Which of the following neurological disorders does this patient most likely have?
1- Stroke
2- Multiple sclerosis
3- Parkinson’s disease
4- Motor neuron disease
38/ A 32-year-old construction worker fell off a ladder. In his effort to prevent the fall, the
worker reached for a beam with his right arm. This motion stretched the brachial plexus,
resulting in decreased function in the right arm. Full function returned after 2 ½ weeks.
What is the most likely type of injury?
1- Axonotmesis
2- Neurotmesis
3- Neurapraxia
4-None of the above

39/ A 45-year-old patient was complaining of tingling sensation and numbness on his 1st
2nd and the radial half of the 3rd finger of his right hand. Examination showed that his
righthand grip strength was weak compared to his left hand. No other symptoms were
reported. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the
symptoms?
1- Wrist arthritis
2- Cervical radiculopathy
3- Carpal tunnel syndrome
4- Ulnar nerve entrapment

40/ A 24-year-old runner complained of sudden onset of pain in the calf. Upon examination
by the physical therapist at the same time of injury, calf muscles appeared to be intact, as
did the hamstrings. The knee was stable, and no tenderness was present over the knee
ligaments.
The therapist advised the patient to get some rest, after 2 days of rest, the symptoms
disappeared, and the patient has been able to run pain-free for the last year. Which of the
following is the most likely injury?

1. Shin splints
2. Achilles tendonitis
3. Rupture of plantaris muscle
4. Rupture of the deep portion of soleus muscle

41/ A 28-year-old professional weight lifter is undergoing a physical therapy examination

following
complaints of pain in the lower abdominal area and groin when lifting weights. A detailed
examination by the physiotherapist reveals pain in the groin on coughing, resisted
adduction sit-ups, and weight-bearing.
1. Hamstring strain
2. Sportsman’s hernia
3. Osteoarthritis of hip joint
4. Tightness in the hip flexors(iliopsoas)

42/ A physical therapist is evaluating a 17-year-old distance runner with complaints of

lateral knee pain. During evaluation, the therapist performs the following test: The patient is
placed in supine position with the hip flexed to 45o and the knee to 90o. The therapist then
places firm pressure over the lateral femoral epicondyle and extends the patient’s knee.
Pain is felt by the patient at the point of palpation when her knee is 30o from full knee
extension. The positive result of this test suggests which of the following structures as the
source of pain?

1. Iliotibial band
2. Biceps femoris
3. Quadriceps
4. Lateral collateral ligament.

43/ while crossing the finish line of a 100meter race an athlete lunged and fell on her
dorsiflexed wrist. She immediately complained of pain and tenderness over the radial
aspect of the wrist in the area of the anatomical snuffbox. You suspect a possible fracture
of the:-
1. extension flunate
2. capitate
3. scaphoid
4. hook of the humate

44/ Athlete ( power lifter ) complain of pain in groin area after weight lifting and also pain in
lower abdomen what is the most likely cause?
1. adductor strain
2. sports hernia
3. jumpers knee

45/ Which of the following is the most likely cause of anterior cruciate ligament injury ?
1. Forceful knee bending
2. .Lateral twisting of the knee
3. Blow to the lateral side of the knee
4. Blow to the posterior side of the knee

46/ Which of the following is the most appropriate on the third postoperative day after
anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?
1. Stationary cycle, close chain exercise, elliptical trainer
2. Close chain exercises, balance board, full weight-bearing.
3. Isometric exercise, partial weight-bearing, ankle pumping
4. Patellar mobilization, open chain exercises, balance training

47/ A patient is an outpatient facility because of an injury sustained to the right knee joint.
Only the structures within the synovial cavity were compromised during the injury.
Knowing this information only, the therapist is not concerned with injury to which of the
following structure?
1. Patellofemoral joint
2. Anterior cruciate ligament
3. Medial meniscus
4. Femoral condyles
48/ A 30 years - old woman with elbow dysfunction is referred to the physical therapy. The
physical therapist assessed the patient and found limited flexion due to casting for a long
time. The physical therapist decided to mobilize the elbow joint to increase the range of
motion. What direction of mobilization should the therapist do following the
convexconcave rule?
A. Rotational mobilization
B. Medial-lateral mobilization
C. Anterior-posterior mobilization
D. Inferior-superior mobilization

49/ Kumar, a 31 years old motorcyclist sustained injury over his right hip joint. X-ray
revealed a posterior dislocation of the right hip joint. The clinical attitude of the affected
lower limb will be:
A. External rotation, extension & abduction
B. Internal rotation, flexion & adduction
C. Internal rotation, extension & abduction
D. External rotation, flexion & abduction

50/ the normal angle between the femur and the neck of femur is 126. when the angle
increase the deformity is:
a-coxa valga
b-genu Valgus
C- genu recurvatum

51/ The angle between longitudinal axis passing throw femural neck and longitudinal axis
of fumer is decreased in the case of :
A- genu valgum
B -genu varum
C- genu recurvatum
D- coxa vara

52/ which of the following is the most useful orthopedic test to differentiate
intra-articular and extra-articular injury?
A. Ober's
B. Gapping
C. Integrity
D. Quadrant

53/ Type of contraction which entire MS acting over two joint muscle
a-active insuffiency
b-passive insuffiency
c-isometric cont

54/ A 52 - year - old man with right - hand finger pain, an inflexion of the proximal
interphalangeal joint, and hyperextension of the distal interphalangeal joint. Which of the
following is the most likely finger deformity?
A. Mallet finger
B Trigger finger
C. Swan neck deformity
D. Boutonniere deformity
55/ A 21-year-old athlete came to the Physical Therapy Clinic with left knee pain. After the
examination left patellar tendinitis was found. Which of the following is the most likely
activity predisposing to patellar tendinitis?
A. Jumping
B. Walking
C. Running
D. Stair climbing

56/ Which of the following is the therapeutic frequency of shortwave diathermy?

1- 27.12 kHz
2- 27.12 MHz
3- 27.12 GHz
4- 27.12 THz

59/ A 29-year-old woman comes to the clinic after 1 month of right foot tendon transfer, The
physical therapist decides to start with the faradic-type current for training a new muscle-
action. What is the frequency of faradic-type current?
1- 50-100 Hz
2- 150-200 Hz
3- 250-300 Hz
4- 350-400 Hz

60/ If muscles co contract in equal force. Co-contraction of the biceps brachii and the
triceps will result in what type of movement:
1- flexion
2- extension
3- isometric
4- supination

61/ Which of the following types of stretching is associated with

repeated movements and momentum to gain desired range of motion?
1- Static
2- Ballistic
3- Dynamic

62/ A 50-year-old patient presents with hot flushes irritability, joint pain and lack of sleep.
Which of the following is the most appropriate management?
1- Vitamins
2- Hysterectomy
3- Hormone replacement therapy
4- Oestrogen-progesterone preparation

63/ Rickets is due to deficiency of vitamin:

1- C
2- B
3- K
4- D

64/ Which of the following is the most likely cause of back pain in pregnant women?
1- Stress
2- Weight gain
3- Muscle weakness
4- Ligamentous laxity
65/ Which of the following fibers are responsible for lifting the pelvic floor?
1- Circular
2- Anterior
3- Posterior
4- Anteroposterior

66/ First line of treatment for fistula:

1- Surgery
2- Hygine
3- Physiotherapisy
4- Medications

67/ Which of the following is widely considered the most accurate body composition
assessment?
1- Hydrostatic weighting
2- Electrical impedance
3- Anthropometric measurement
4- None of the above

68/ A patient reports to therapy stating that his “sugar is too high” for exercise. What is the
minimal blood glucose level that is considered too high for a diabetic patient to begin
exercise?
1- 300 mg/dl
2- 400 mg/dl
3- 300 g/dl
4- 400 g/dl

69/ A 4-year-old child with spasticity treated in the Physical Therapy Pediatric Clinic, during
spasticity assessment the therapist found there is a considerable increase in muscle tone,
passive movement difficulty. What is the grade of patient spasticity according to the
Modified Ashworth scale?
1- 1
2- 2
3- 3
4- 4

70/ Which of the following scales is used in the assessment of pediatric spasticity?
1- Borg
2- Berg balance
3- Motor dependency
4- Modified Ashworth

71/ What is the mean age for a baby in months to start developing the ability to walk
upstairs?
1- 12
2- 18
3- 24
4- 30
72/ In normal milestone baby can jump by both legs in swing at
1- 12 months
2- 24 months
3- 18 months
4- 30 months

73/ Child can walk tip toe what age?

1- 3 years
2- 3.5 years
3- 4 years
74/ knee A 34 - year - old woman with rheumatoid arthritis has been on disease - modifying
anti - rheumatic drugs ogs but has had little improvement ultrasound confirmed
hypertrophic synovitis.She had undergone synovectomy. Which of the following is the
most appropriate duration, in days, for post - operative immobilization?
1. 1-2
2. 3-4.
3. 5-6
4. 7-8

75/A 24-year-old woman presented with frequent history of cough, dyspnea

and wheezing, which was worse after exposure to dust.
Which of the following is indicated by this clinical feature?
1. Pneumonia
2. Bronchiectasis
3. Bronchial asthma
4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

76/ A 48-year-old patient is suffering from chest wheezing, dyspnoea,

secretions, and coughing for many years. What does this clinical feature indicate?
1. Asthma
2. Pneumonia
3. Emphysema
4. Chronic bronchitis

77/ A 9-month old boy presents to the Physical Therapy Department with Erb’s palsy.
Which of the following is the most likely cause?
1- Sacral plexus injury
2- Cranial nerve injury
3- Lumbar plexus injury
4- Brachial plexus injury

78/ An injury of one of the following roots of brachial plexus cause erb’s palsy:
1- C5 toT1
2- T1&T2
3- C8&T1
4- C5 & C6

79/ A 64-year-old patient presented with heart valves disorders, there was a blood return
from the right ventricle back to the right atrium.
Which of the following valves is most likely responsible for prevention?
1. Mitral
2. Aortic
3. Tricuspid
4. Pulmonary
80/ A 50 - year - old man was presented to the Cardiac Care Unit after undergoing a
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. According to the patient, he was a chronic smoker and
adopted a sedentary lifestyle. On the first post - operative day, he was referred for phase I
cardiac rehabilitation.
Which of the following is the most appropriate rehabilitation?
1. Running
2. Stair climbing
3. .Sit to stand activities
4. Manual

81/ During extreme exercise in a well conditioned athlete blood flow through skeletal
muscle can increase to :
1. 15-25 fold rising to 50to 80 ml/min/100g of ms
2. 6-7ml/min/100g of ms
3. averages 1-2ml/min/100g of ms
4. it’s not estimated

82/ Which of the following is the most likely cause of cardiac arrest following an electric
shock?
1. Low heart rate
2. Low blood pressure
3. Ventricular fibrillation

83/ Which of the following is associated with an absent P-wave and a pulse of 150 beats per
minute?
1. Atrial flutter
2. Atrial fibrillation
3. Ventricular flutter
4. Ventricular fibrillation

84/ Muscle that work the most in respiration?

1- Intercostal
2- diaphragm
3- abdominal

85/ Which of the following is the most appropriate trunk and head position, in degrees, to
start chest physiotherapy?
1- 0
2-15
3- 30
4- 45

86-Coll's fracture may possibly cause injury to which of the following?

a-flexor pollicise
b-abductor pollicise
c-adductor pollicise
d-extensor pollicise longus

87-in SCI which of the following in not of complications?

a-hyperreflexia
b-systemic hypertension
c-pressure sores
d-orthostatic hypotension
88-in yellow and red flags which of the following not considered as red flag in
these situations?
a-history of carcinoma
b-psychosocial factor
c-bowel problems
d-excess weight loss

89-which of following not needed in testing the trapezius ms?

a-head flexion
b-head extension
c-head rotation
d-head lateral flexion

90-which of following not needed in testing the splenius capitis ms?

a-head flexion
b-head extension
c-head rotation
d-head lateral flexion

92-which ms draw air brows together to downward and inward making horizontal
wrinkling?

a-pectineus
b-corrugator
c-orbicularis oris
d-lateral ptyroid

93-which ms of body flexes hip and abducting it and (medially) rotates it?
a-sartorius
b-tensor facia lata
c-Iliopsoas
d-rectus femoris

94-rickets is due to deficiency of vitamin?

a-a
b-b
c-k
d-d

95-applind electrical stimulation to area for long lasting period cause?

a-skin irritation
b-weakness of ms
c-edema occur

96-which of following not risk factor for osteoporosis?

a-enclosed family history

b-fracture in gym exercises
c-low calcium intake
d-corticosteroid medications
97-the heart valve responsible in preventing blood from return to right atrium, when it is
passed to right ventricle is ?
a-mitral or bicuspid
b-tricuspid
c-pulmonary

98-the term dyspraxia refers to?

a-inability to perform purposeful movements

b-swallowing
c-slow motion
d-involuntary movement

99-patient coming to you suffering from pain at calves due to walking 200 feet, this
patient has?

a-calf strain
b-arterial insufficiency
c-thrombosis
d-varicose vein

100-what is the best electrical modality chosen to treat infective wound?

a-Low Level laser
b-ultraviolet radiation
c-galvanic stimulation
d-S.W.D

101-in electrical stimulation intensity of muscle contraction(shortening) depend on?

a-shape of current and electrical device used
b-duration of ttt
c-size of electrodes
d-intensity and frequency of current

102-when you sit-up a patient from long sitting after prolonged

period of bed rest following major back surgery, the patient experience an orthostatic
hypotension and suddenly will fall, what is your response?

a-immediately return patient to original long sitting

b-call the physician
c-rite down this in patient's review
d-assure him its O.K don't worry it's normal decrease in Blood Pressure due to a long rest
period

103-in degenerative joint disease which is not occur?

a-increased with weight bearing on the joint

b-gradual onst
c-stiffness at evening
d-increaser after prolonged period of inactivity
104-in normal milestone baby can jump by both legs in swing at?

a-12 months
b-24 months
c-18 months
d-30 months

105-Bennett's fracture is?

a-little finger
b-thumb
c-middle finger
d-distal end of radius

106-in clinical examination you must do all of the following except?

a-observe the patient examine both affected unaffected

b-review patient sheet
c-focus only on areas of patient's complain
d-respect the sensitizers of patients

107-which of the following fractures treated by skeletal traction?

a-knee
b-patellofemoral
c-shaft of femur
d-tibia

108-osteomyelitis is?

a-infective inflammation of the bone due infective bacteria entered into bone
b-decreased bone density and increased porosity
c-vit d deficiency
d-due to repetitive trauma

109-when patient coming for you has limited ROM due to pain to decrease edema in
addition to
leg elevation you can use which type of electrical stimulation?

a-faradic
b-tens
c-galvanic
d-dyadinamic

110-iontophoresis uses which type of current?

a- diadynamic
b-direct current
c-ultrasonic
d-tens
111-anterior pelvic tilting is causing exaggerated lumbar lordosis due to?

a-adductor tightness
b-tightness of tensor facia lata
c-bilateral fixed hip flexor contracture
d-tightness in hamstring ms

112-in angina pectoris chest pain present in?

a-pain at pectoral region

b-pain at base of the heart
c-pain refer to shoulder

113-which of the following is a possible cause foe anterior pelvic tilting?

a-weak lateral trunk ms

b-tightened tensor facia lata
c-tight hamstring
d-sever weakness of abdominal muscles

114-in contracture of lower lumbar back ms it affect pelvis by?

a-anterior pelvic tilting with upper thorcic kyphosis

b-anterior pelvic tilting with lordosis
c-posterior pelvic tilting with lordosis
d-no effect on the pelvis

115-in chondromalacia consider in the ttt?

a-patellar tapping and strengthening of the quadriceps

b-strengthening vastus medialis only
c-strengthening vastus lateralis only
d-strengthening of hamstring

116-in Raynaud's disease it is?

a-vascular insufficiency disease

b-intermittent claudication
c-thrombosis in lower limb
d-varicose veins

117-in bronchitis there is?

a-dry cough
b-cyanosis
c-extended clear mucus secretions
d-edema in lower limbs

118-in pulmonary edema there is?

a-lower limb ischemia

b-lower limb edema and frothy secretions
c-thin clear sputum
119-the arterioles characterized with?

a-large thick walls suppling organs

b- a networks of small vessels have thin walls
c- a networks of small vessels have thick walls

120- the main muscle responsible for climbing stairs and coming from reclined position
bringing knee to chest?

a-rectus femoris
b-iliopsoas
c-quadratus lumborum
d-pectineus

121-If the proximal bone of joint fixed the distal part of joint move in sequence, so this is?

a-ACL Training
b-closed chain ex
c-open chain ex
d-non of the above

122-modality can increase the temperature of fat?

a-ultraviolet
b-ultrasonic
C-S.W.D
d-FES

123-MAXIMUM knee flexion in gait at ?

a-initial swing
b-mid swing
c-initial contaci
d-foot flat

124-which of the following muscles is weak and the patient cant supinate forearm to open
the door using it

a-brachialis
b-biceps brachii
c-brachioradialis
d-coracobrachialis

125-in carpal tunnel syndrome the entrapped nerve is the?

a-radial
b-median
c-ulnar
d-axillary
126-in which location the median nerve frequently or mostly entrapped?

a-forearm
b-arm
c-elbow
d-wrist

127-exercises there energy demand not depend on oxygen?

a-aerobic
b-anaerobic

128- using the following U.S parameters to heat a deep strain ?

a-pulsed 1 Mh
b- continuous 1 Mh
c- pulsed 5 Mh
d-continuous 5 Mh

129-accessory movement is?

a-necessary to completion of joints ROM

b-Passively occur
c-under voluntary control

130-orthotist is?

a-person who designate and fabricate the prothesis

b-person who designate and fabricate an orthosis

130-in ttt of anterior neck pain 3rd degree which is contra indicated?

a-stretching scar tissue so put head in extension

b-ultra sonic to decrease adhesions
c-put the head in flexion to avoid deformity

131-bunion deformity is?

a-hallucis Varus
b-hallucis rigidus
c-hallucis valgus
d-hammer toe

132- from supine, when there is shortening of this muscle the( arm)
raise above table and not down,the muscle is?

a-biceps
b-brachioradialis
c-brachialis
d-pectoralis major
133- fixed stiffness of 1st IPJ joint of big toe called?

a-hallucis Varus
b-hallucis valgus
c-hammer toe
d-hallucis rigidus

134-A THERAPIST performing test for patient and test was (+ ve)
the thigh of the patient raise some inches above examination table
what is the test name? what is the shortened muscle?

a-ober test> iliotibial band

b-straight leg raising test> hamstring
c-Thomas> iliopsoas
d-Thomson> gastrocnemius

135-therapist performed Trendelenburg test for patient with (Rt) weakness

gluteus Medius, when test is (+ ve) when patient perform single limb
support on RT lower limb, what is correct of the following about pelvis drop?

a-pelvis doesn't drop as the patient lean by trunk to RT

b-pelvis will drop at left side
c-pelvis will drop at Right side
d-pelvis doesn't drop as the patient lean by trunk to LT

136-THOMSON test for the ?

a-SHORTENING OF iliotibial band

b-INTEGRITY TEST OF Achilles tendon
C-SHORTENING OF iliopsoas
d-INTEGRITY TEST OF quadriceps tendon

137- which was normal with glasses. His clinical examination was unremarkable, except
signs of vestibular dysfunction. His blood tests including plasma glucose levels are well
and within normal limits

Which of the following is the most appropriate management to prevent future falls?

A- Electronystagmography
B- Snellen chart assessment
C- Frenkel coordination exercises
D- Hip girdle strengthening exercises

138- Which of the following abnormal responses is observed after the checking of Babinski
sign?

A - Absence of sensation
B- Loss of coordination in movement
C- abnormal response of the plantar reflex
D.Loss of knowledge or inability to perceive objects
139- Before starting the intervention of a bedridden patient, the physical therapist noticed
some signs of pain, swelling and tenderness in the right Calf, He suspected a deep vein
thrombosis
Which of the following immediate actions should be taken?

A -Just apply a gentle passive range of motion in the bed

B -Inform the physician before intervening with the patient
C .Try to walk the patient exercises with partial to non - weight bearing
D. Ask the patient to perform some active range of motion in the bed
140- A 65 - year - old man with left hip pain for the past year . The physical therapist
assesses the patient and notices there is a pain and stiffness in the hip particularly on
internal rotation
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis ?

A - Acute hip osteoarthritis

B - Chronic hip osteoarthritis
C-Acute trochanteric bursitis
D- Chronic trochanteric bursitis

141- Which of the following is a consequence of deep - heat applied to an impaired arterial
supply area?

A. Shock
B. Burns
C Scalds
D Gangrene

142- Which of the following is the most appropriate method of checking the shortwave
diathermy machine before application?

A-Neon light
B .Electric tester
C -Warmth between electrodes .
D.Sparking between electrodes

143- A 16year - old child with poliomyelitis treated in the Physical Therapy Pediatric Clinic
Which of the following viruses is mostly responsible for poliomyelitis?

A.Herpes
B.Lansing
C.Varicella
D.Cytomegalovirus

144- Which of the following is the most appropriate combination of superficial heating
modalities?

A- Hot pack, wax bath, hydrotherapy, and infrared

B .Microwave, hot pack, hydrotherapy, and hot water bath
C- Hydrocollator, paraffin wax bar, hydrotherapy, and ultrasound
D- Electric heat pad, fluid therapy diathermy and infrared
145- A 52 - year - old man with right - hand finger pain, an inflexion of the proximal
interphalangeal joint, and hyperextension of the distal interphalangeal joint. Which of the
following is the most likely finger deformity?

OA. Mallet finger

OB Trigger finger
OC. Swan neck deformity
OD. Boutonniere deformity

146- Patient presents with sever right shoulder pain and vommting 7 times most likely the
diagnosis ?

Gallbladder dysfunction ‫صح‬

147- A 35-year-old woman with hip/pelvic dysfunction is referred to physical therapy. The
physical therapist instructed the patient to do bridging exercise.
What is the muscle group working most in bridging exercise?

A. Hip flexors and spine flexors

B. Hip flexors and spine extensors
C. Hip extensors and spine flexors
D. Hip extensors and spine extensors

148- where does the pregnant woman lean to gain equilibrium?

A. backward
B. forward

149-PNF for stroke strengthening:

A-Rhythmic initiation
b-Repeated contractions
c-Rhythmic-stabilization
d-hold reversal active motion

150-palpation of subscapularis?

A-inside axilla
B-anterior humerus
C-lateral Humers

151-pain on patellar tendon more on tibial tubercle treated by:

A -US
B -IR
C -shockwave
d -IF

152- luminous IRR for chronic

A-Superficial heat
B-Ease to use
153-dynamic balance on chronic stroke:

A-Base of mass and centre of support

B-LOG and stability
C-velocity and object
D-torque

154-ROM of joint depends on

A-blood supply
B-bony structure
C-bulk tissue cause restriction of movement
D-power of muscle tendon and ligament

155-Patient with hemiplegia ,since 1 year , what is motor disability:

A-25%
B-50%
C-75%
D-100

156-limited wrist flexion convex-concave mobilization will be:

A-Radial
B--medial
C-dorsal
D -palmar

157-Conginital hip Dislocation position :

A/External rotation hip andAdduction

B/External rotation hip and abduction
C/Flexion rotation hip and adduction
D/Flexion rotation hip and abduction

158-Stretching Position for congenital hip dislocation.

A/External rotation hip andAdduction

B/External rotation hip and abduction
C/Flexion rotation hip and adduction
D/Flexion rotation hip and abduction

159-Diabetic patient have pain in axillary area ?

A-Inflammatory
B-Malgnancy
C-Muscular

160-Pedia with deformity in Femoral neck Which rotate foot medially :

A-Retroversion of femoral head

B-Antroversion
C-genu valgum
D-genu varum
161-Patient can walk slow but he can’t walk fast?

A⁃ hip list
b⁃ Hip hick
C ⁃ Dorsiflexor .
D ⁃ Planterflexor.

162-OA main can find in which

A-Bone
B-Ligament
C-Cartilage …………….first

163-Short wave diathermy can do as :

A-Daily
B-Alternative ‫يوم بعد يوم‬
C- 3 days

164-Light touch what most area affected

A-Brain stem
B-Sensory Cortex
C-Thalamus

165-What is the best frequency for faradic current:

A-50 Hz
B-75 Hz
C-100Hz

166/Scale used to measure balance

a)borg
b) berg
C) ashworth

167/Cardiac output is doubled due to

a) Inc diastolic pressure

b) Dec stroke volume
c) Inc heart rate & stroke volume
d) Inc blood flow to muscle

168/ To improve gait in parkinsonism

a)inc strength
b)Dec step length
c)Inc movement speed
d)dec movement speed
169/To improve bradykinesia

a)Inc strength
b)Inc rom
c) Balance

170/ Orbicularis oris action

a)Closes the mouth

b)Retract the angle of the lips
c) Open the mouth
d) closes the eye

171/ Hemiplegia pt with mmt of U.E L.E

a)whole practice
b)part practice
c) blocked practice
d) random practice

172/ Cp have 6 months what developmental age What to do ?

a) activites from supine position

B) activates from prone position
C) activates with sitting unsupported

173/Contraindications to exercise in pregnancy.... incompetent of cervix ☑️

174/Hand preference... 24 m ☑️

175/ Mean age on supporting on chest in prone

a) 2 months
b) 3 months
c) 4 months
d)5 months

176/ Tip toe.….. 3 years ☑️

177/ Patient have chronic medial epicondlyitis

a) friction massage
b) assitive device
c) elbow immobilization
d) early

178/Knee joint type? ……….. hinge ☑️

179/ "Which of the following is modifiable risk factors "?

A. Smoking, physical inactivity, obesity, diet.

B. Hypertension, Smoking. diabetes melitus, diet.
C.Physical inactivity, heart disease, obesity. elevated Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL)
cholesterol.
D. Hypertension, heart disease, diabetes mellitus,elevated Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
(LDL)
cholesterol

180/ Strengthing of posterior tibialis

a) adduction in hindfoot
b) abduction in hindfoot
c)adduction in forefoot
d) abduction in forefoot

181/ Soleus muscle origin

from post. Fibula And mid tibia ☑️

182/ In pediatric session pt do instructions play in the session what is the aim of?

a) pleasure
b) extrinsic goals
c) upcoming progress

183/ Hypertensive patient come to the clinic with throbbing, beating pain in the lower limb

1. Neurologic claudication
2. Vascular Insufficiency
3. Infraction
4. Infection

184/ Current used in drop wrist ?

Low / high frequency ☑️

185/ acute lumbar radiculopathy ,, conservative treatment will be:

1. -pelvic traction
2. -hot pack
3. -bed rest

186- Patient with hemiplegia ,since 1 year , what is motor disability:

1. -25%
2. -50%
3. -75%
4. -100%
187/ Red flag in pat has acute back pain

Spinal signs
Sensory impairment
Loss reflex

188/ Loss joint protection or protective reflexes

1. -Functional Instability
2. -Ms weakness
3. -Ligament
4. -Loss proprioception

189/ Myositis ossification what exercise most appropriate until bone maturation

1. Active
2. Passive
3. Resisted
4. Active assisted

190/ Which of following associated with upper erbs pallsy ?

Bell’s palsy
Erbs engram
Horners syndrome

191/ Therapist measure target heart rate to determine

1 frequency of ex,s
2 intensity of ex's
3 duration of ex's
4 type of ex's

192/ Pronation foot cause

A. Int rotation Tibia ,femur and ext rotation plevis

b. Int rotation tibia ,femur and pelvis

193/ Which of the following is the most helpful to diagnose a myocardial infarct

O A. Troponin
O B. Aminotransferase
oC. Gluco phosphokinase
OD. Creatine phosphokinase

194/ tennis elbow player has pain in elbow joint 5 month ago and there is production of pro-
inflammatory cytokines .what can we use
A. Pulsed us
B. Continuous us
C. Pulsed with lidocain
D. Continuous with lidocain
195/ stifness big toe

( Hallux rigidus ) ☑️

196/ maintain lengthening

( Isomtric ) ☑️

197/ weakness in fingers and wrist dorsiflexor ______> injury in radial nerve ☑️

198/ burn in epidermis and dermis and subcutaneous tissues _____> full thickness burn ☑️

199/ clonus in which lesion ? _____> UMN ☑️

200/ Where is Type II of collagen _____> - cartilage ☑️

201/ Quadriceps function in swing phase ? _____> Prevent excessive knee flexion ☑️

202/ Lateral rotation of humeral ? _____> Teres minor ☑️

203/ Limeted shoulder abd and latral ? _____>Pectoralis major ☑️

204/ Biceps ➡️ flexion elbow at supination position

205/ Brachial ➡️ flexion at pronation position

206/ Brachioradialis ➡️ flexion at neutral position

207/ muscle that work the most in respiration ? _____> diaphragm

208/ muscle that participate in respiration ? > intercostal

209/ contraindication of exercise in pregnancy ? _____>gestational diabetes

210/ which from the following can turn chemical energy to mechanical energy ?

◉ - skeletal muscle

211/ patient have stroke can’t clear toes from floor during gait analysis what is the cause ?

◉ - weakness of dorsiflexors

10- long jumping athlete female 23 years , comes to outpatient clinic with complain of
instability after touching ground after jump she also says that no previous trauma to knee
or hip what is the cause ?

◉ - proprioception
11- technique that inhibit abnormal movement pattern ?

- bobath

14- klmupkes palsy what is true ?

◉ - weak flexor muscle of forearm

17- flexion and extention which plane ?

◉ Sgittal around coronal axis

18- abduction and adduction which plane ?

◉ coronal around sagittal

19- plan divides the body vertically ?

◉ Frontal axis

20- baby recognize his mother at what age in month ??

a-One b-Two c-Three d-Four

21- what is the most common site of stress (march) fracture ?

a- first metatarsal
◉ b- second metatarsal
c- third metatarsal
d- talus

23- supraspinatus muscle palpation?

◉ - slight abduction with internal rotation

- abduction with external rotation

24- postoperative arthroplasty complication??

a- fracture
b- dislocation
◉ c- infection

25- erb ingram ?

◉ injury to c5-c6 brachial plexus

26- clonus in which lesion ?

◉ UMN
LMN
27- patient 12 years with right facial palsy cant look to the right which muscle affected ?

◉ - lateral recti
- medial recti
- superior oblique
- inferior oblique

28- patient have facial palsy cant close eye what muscle affected ?

◉ - orbicularis occuli

30- which fracture is treated by traction ?

◉ - femur fracture
- ankle fracture
- knee fracture

41 - to assist head control in infant what position first?

Supine
◉ Prone
Quadribed

45- brocas area which gyrus ?

◉ - inferior frontal
- superior frontal
- temporal

47- which muscle make hip abduction + flexion + internal rotation ?

◉ Tensor facia latea

48- positive thomas test indicate ?

◉ Tight iliopsoas

49- cadence definition?

◉ Cadence is the rate at which a person walk, expressed in steps per minute. The average is 100 -
115 steps/min.

50- patient cant make two point discrimination in lower leg what is the site of lesion??

- brain stem
◉ - sensory cortex
- peripheral nerve

51- contraindication and increase symptoms in MS ?

◉ Hot tubs
52- lead pipe rigidity definition ???

◉ Resistance throughout the full range of motion

53- anterior hip dislocation cause ?

◉ - angle between neck of femur and epicondyle is wide

55- spondylolythesis definition ?

◉ Vertebra above vertebra move forward

56- burst fracture ?

◉ spine (vertebra)

57- brodie abscess in osteomyelitis what stage ?

◉ Subacute Chronic

58- lung is always inflated because ?

◉ Residual expiratory volume at end of expiration, dead space and lung compliance

59- minimal heart rate to measure target heart rate before exercise ??

a- 20-30
◉ b – 63 ** coz normal heart rate is 60-100

60- gland responsible for growth hormone ?

Thyroid
◉ Pituitary

61- maximum ultrasound ?

◉ 3 MHZ

62- which part of ultrasound produce ultrasonic waves. ??

Head of ultrasound
◉ Transducer

63- optimal way to measure muscle exercise capacity ?

◉ Vo2 max

64- patient make exercise feel pain in leg and thighs after 48 hrs of exercise ??

◉ Delayed onset muscle soreness

65- abductor policis brevis paralysis which nerve affected ??

◉ median nerve
66- long thoracic nerve supply which muscle ?

◉ Serratus anterior muscle

67- contraindication in TENS stimulation ?

◉ Heart pacemaker

68- initiate muscle contraction. ??

◉ a-Alpha fibers
b-Gamma fibers

69- the cause of cardiac arrest after electrical shock ?

a-Fright
b-Low heart rate
◉ c-Ventricular fibrillation

71- Contraction in which no change in muscle length

◉ Isometric

73- type of stretch which is progressive to end of range

a ballistic
b dynamic

74- first line of treatment for fistula

◉ a- Surgery
b- Hygine
c- Physiotherapisy
d- Medications

75- Palpation for piriforms

a-From ASIS to greater trochanter

b-From PSIS to greater trochanter
c-From coocyx and iliac creast
d-From sacrum to greater trochanter

79- Before strength hip flexors we do

a-Knee extension b-Extension hip c- Internal rotation hip

80- During exercise pregnancy precentage of blood flow affect fetus growth

a-20
b-40
c-50
d-60
81- To differentiate intra and extra articular lesion
a-Ober
b-Qadrant
◉ c-Integrity

82- Stretch for wrist flexor repair in

a-2 days
b-3 days
c-4 days
◉ d-5 days ** coz patient immobilized in first 3-5 days after surgery

84- Which intensity is most appropriate for normal elder adult for ex

a-Low intensity
◉ b-Moderate intensity
c-High intensity
d- Extreme

85- Which of the following can make hypersensitivity

a-TENS
b-Infrared
◉ c-UV
d-US

87- Exercise in elderly to keep bone density! ?

◉ a-Aerobic
b-Resistive
c-Hydro exe

89- which is the following is the most appropriate duration for normal elderly person to
training regular per day

a -15
◉ b-30
c-45
d-60

91- Patient cant make two point discrimination in lower leg what is site of lesion??

a-Brainstem
◉ b-Sensory cortex
c-Peripheral nerve

92- Patient have locking knee during going down stairs?

-Hamstring weaknes
◉ b-Rectus femoris
93 orthostatic hypotension for pregnant women Causes

-Decrease blood flow

-Decrease heart rate
-Anemia
◉ -Compression on vena cava

94- exercise professional autonomy

Hard work
Patient safety
Critical thinking
◉ All of the above

95- best exercise for COPD

◉ a-walking
b-cycling
c-swimming
d-running

96- Acute respiratory distress most important

-pain
◉ -decrease accumulation of fluid (postural drainage)

97- hystrectomy makes hot flushes and redness is managed by

◉ -Hormonal replacement therapy

98- wernicke's area in which gyrus of the brain

◉ -Superior part of temporal lobe

99- Patient with stroke the neurologist refer him to pt first for assessment pt find ?

-Chorea
-Nystagmus
◉ -Aphasia

100- transfer chemichal stimulitaion to mechanical

Small intestine
Stomach
◉ Skeletal muscle

101- contraindication to excersice in pregnancy

◉ -Diabetes in pregnancy
Pain
Musculoskeletal discomfort
102- Patient 12 years with right facial palsy cant look to the right side which muscle?

◉ -Lateral recti
Medial recti
superior obleiq
Inferior obliq

104-Postnatal diastasis recto? The most effective to diagnosis?

A-MRI
B-CT
◉ C-US *** if there is fingers first option
A- patient with a recent history of rib fractures suddenly becomes short of breath during secretion removal
techniques. The patient looks panicked and complains of sharp pain in the left chest. A quick screen shows a
deviated trachea to the right among other signs and symptoms. The MOST LIKELY explanation for the above
is:
A. angina.
◉ B. pneumothorax. ** coz fracture cut sheath around lung
C. pulmonary emboli.
D. mucous plugging of an airway

107- As a result of diminished movement associated with Parkinson's disease, a physical therapist might use
cueing strategy primarily to help improve:
A. trunk stability and proximal tone
B. trunk rotation
C. upper extremity function
◉ D. Gait
108- Benefits from ex?
Larger lung volume
Normal tidal volume
◉ Larger vital capacity
Maximum minute ventilation

113- COPD we focus on

-inspiration
-expiration
◉ -alternative expiration then inspiration
-alternative inspiration then expiration

114- To do max strech to biceps

◉ Ext shoulder, ext elbow pronation
Ext shoulder, ext elbow supination
Lat rot shoulder ext elbow pronation
Lat rot shoulder , ext elbow supination

117- football player fall in full knee flexion and medial rotation injury to
Acl
◉ Pcl
Medial collateral

121- Guidelines for safe stretching which of the following ?

◉ Slow
low force
straight line

122- Regarding closed chain exercise, what of the following?

-No resistance to disal part
- avoid strengthening from 45 to 15 knee extension
- avoid strengthening 90 120 flexion -
◉ -Knees doesn't go posterior to toes
122- Brodie abcess and fever in which stage of osteomyelitis?
Acute
◉ subacute
Chronic

124- 50 yrs coplain of irritaion, hot flushes, loss of sleep because?

- Hormonal replacement therapy
- estrogen
- progestron preparation
◉ - hysterectomy
125- What the main cause of posterior pelvic pain after prolonged sitting in pregnant women ?
Muscular ** because release of excess relaxin hormones (second option)
- radicular
- ◉ sacroiliac

129- which fiber support pelvic floor

a ant fiber
b post fiber
◉ c antro post
d circle

133- Which is irreversible in coronary heart disease

◉ A -past history of peripheral vascular disease
B-smoking
C-hypertension
D-hyperlipidemia

134- Burst fracture, which area affected?

◉ Spine

139- Patient with groin pain 2 weeks ago use?

Pulsed us+interferential
◉ Continue us+ interferential
140- bilateral weaknees of that muscle make you need crutches
Tensor fascia lata
◉ Gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius
Hamstring

A- therapist should consider using a form of treatment other than moist heat application on the posterior
lumbar region of all of the following patients except
A. Patient with a history of hemophilia
B. Patient with a history of malignant cancer under the site of heat application
◉ C-Patient with a history of Raynaud’s phenomenon
D.Patient with a history including many years of steroid therapy
142- Spinabifida is characterized by
A- unclosure pia matter
B-hyperextension of knee joint
C- uncosure vertebral body
143- main aim of ICF (international classification function )
Impairment
Activity limitation
◉ Participation

149- left emiplegia patient made MMT (manual muscle testing) was 1/5 and GCS (Glasgow coma scale
) was 8 what position make complication for patient sitiing with trunk and head in midline
◉ lateral to trunk and head to effect side

154- Which of the following has the greatest percentage composition of type 1 slow twitch fibers
A...gastrocnemius
B◉supraspinatous
C...biceps brachii
D ..biceps femoris
155- Which of the following muscles has least effect in q angle :
A- lateral retinaculum
B- biceps femoris ***second most common
C- quad
D- iliosoas
◉ E- tibials ant
158- Post natal diastasis ecti. The most effective diagnosis method
MRI
CT
US ***second most common choose
Finger examination
159- To decrease load on medial aspect of knee?
◉ A lateral heel wedge
B soft knee splint
C strength extensor

160- Football playrr fall in full flexion and media rotation ?

-Acl
-Pcl ……………second choice
-Medial collateral
-medial meniscus
161- isometric contraction as a test in minor lesion
◉ Strong painful
Strong painless
Weak painful
Weak painless
162- Increase stability in strock patient
Repeated ismomtric
◉ Hold slow reverse
Initial stabilization
163- Passive stretch in healing stage
Acute
◉ Sub acute
Chronic
164- Osteomyolitis abcess spread
Acute stage
◉ Sub acute stage
Chronic stage
165- Swd frequency
◉ 27.12 mhz
27.12 khz
27.12 ghz
166- Swd transfer energy by :
Covection
◉ Conversion
Conduction
Radiofrequance
167- COG MOVEMENT during gait
A..up and oblique toward stance phase
B ... down ward during double limb support
◉ C....side to side oscillation (side to side and up an down)
D .... forwad and back ward
168- Patient after exercise experienced low heart rate, low blood pressure, headedness, his skine is pale and
cold. What is the most likely?
-Angina
◉ - cardiogenic shock **because skin is pale
- miocardial infarction .
169- Upper motor neuron with postural tremor and movemet slowness what is the disease
◉ -parkinsonism

172- Airway management by ?

◉Chin lift
jaw lift
jaw thrust

174- Erbs palsy which affected?

Upper trunk,
lower trunk,

175- What cause drop in blood pressure in pregnant woman?

◉ Compression on inferior vena cava

180- Pnf which include after relaxation, passive, active assisted , and resisted contractions of the agonist
pattern ?
Revesal hold
- repetitive contractions
◉ _ rythmic initiation
- rythmic stabilization
181- Treatment of myositis ossificans?
◉ Active and active assisted movement ** avoid stretching
- massage
- strengthening ex
- stretching ex
182- After strengthening exercises for elderly, what should done to prevent OA in elderly ?
Stretching
◉ - non wt bearing
- flexibility
- resistive training
183- What is the most appropriate preventive intervention in elderly?
-Medical review
- balance ex
- individualized program
- strengthening ex.

184- what is the distance between the infrared lamp and the patient
20 cm
30 cm
◉75 cm
90 cm
185- which muscle we don't place electrods on it in bells palsy patients
frontals
mentalis
quadratus labii superior
◉ massester **coz it is a muscle for mastication not facial expressions

194- chronic bronchitis symptoms

a-nocturnaldysnea
b-frothy sputum
c-bronchospasm
d-◉productive cough
195- in early stage of bronchitis there is
◉ a-dry cough
b-bronchi spasm + expectoration
c-hymopsis
D- peripheral cyanosis
196- in bronchitis there is?
a-dry cough
b-cyanosis
◉ c-extended clear mucus secretions
d-edema in lower limbs
197- bronchitis is:
a-dry cough
b-wheezing sound
c-peripheral cyanosis
◉ d-cough with expectoration
198- Tetanic ms contraction need
A pulse of 10 hz
◉ B pulse of 50 hz
C pulse of 70

203- muscle waste recovery to normal after?

◉ 2-3 months (10 weeks )

205- it is consider illegal ?

Burn of patient after hot pack
◉ Attitude toward patient and behavior
206- semi fowler position?
More accesses
◉ Gravity assisting position
214- rockport 1 mile test used to test?
a-muscles
◉ b-cardiovascular fitness **it measure your Vo2 max and utilization
223- During extreme exercise in a well conditioned athlete blood flow through skeletal muscle can increase to
◉ A- 15-25 fold rising to 50to 80 ml/min/100g of ms
B- 6-7ml/min/100g of ms
C- averages 1-2ml/min/100g of ms
D- it’s not estimated
224- What does mean by partial osteotomy :
A.internal fixation of bone
◉ B.bone sectioning
C.remove periosteum
D.epiphysis fixation

225- Fracture of Lowe third of humerus cause stiffness in elbow physiotherapist must do very gentle stretch
to avoid
A. disuse muscle atrophy
B.hypertrophy
◉ C.muscle and tendon tear ** also to avoid myositis ossificans
226- Patient Feel a pain in insertion of this ms. When abduct shoulder and last degree of abd :
A.frozen
B. rottator cuff tear
C.supraspinatus tendinitis
◉ D AC tear
228- To avoid knee effusion in acute stage which current
A.Direct interrupted galvanic
B. tens
C. faradic ** choose it if there is no galvanic
◉ D.high voltage galvanic

229- In carpal tunnel syndrome the most affected ms is:

◉ A:flexer digitorum profundus
B:flexor carpi ulnaris
C:adductor pollicis longus
230- In degenerative joint disease which is not occur?
A:increased with weight bearing on the joint
B:gradual onset
C:stiffness at evening
D:increaser after prolonged period of anactivity

240- Muscle strength depend on all except :

A. Size of Ms.
B. Lever arm
C. Number of Ms. spindle
D. Type of Ex.

241- Patient Complains of cystic fibrosis in lingula :

◉ a. Put pat. On RT. Side lying *** coz lingula in left lung
b. Put pat. On LT. side lying
c. Half lying
d. Prone
242- Monophasic current?
◉ a-Diadynamic
b-faradic
c-russian
d- interferntial
243- housemaid knee is?
◉ Prepatellar bursitis
244- athlete felt pain in thigh 48h after running?
Synovitis Cramp
◉ Delayed muscle sureness
245- pateint has accident brachial plexus injury and comminuted fracture elbow recommended to total elbow
replacement . what contraindication of this surgery?
◉ Not enough bone stock
Paralysis of forearm flexors
Myositis ossificans
246- to benefit from muscle strength, power and performance, muscles must have?
◉ endurance
247- measurement of spasticity in pediatricby?
◉ Ashworth Scale and modified Ashworth Scale and tardieu scale
248- measurement of aerobic capacity
Max heart rate
◉ O2 consumption
250- fear from prone position in pediatric?
Vomiting Irritation
◉ Cog dead

1- Pain with hip Flex and IR pathology to which of the following:

-SIJ -hip ✅ -iliotibial band

2-The good physical therapist Have

-Communication -Autonomy✅

3- PNF for stroke strengthening:

-Rhythmic initiation -Repeated contractions -Rhythmic-stabilization -hold reversal active motion

4- Measure maximum Oxygen consumption-through:

-Running -jumping -weight lifting

5-palpation of subscapularis?
-inside axilla -anterior humerus -lateral Homers

6-Definition of chondromalacia:
***posterior pain on the kneecap
7-Right middle cerebral artery symptom?
***Aphasia
8- shortness of breath:
***Dyspnea
9-virus of cervix:
****human papillomavirus
10-luminous IRR for chronic
-Superficial heat -Ease use
11-small motion inside the joint
-arthkinmetic✅ -osteokinmetic -manipulation -mobilization

12-limited wrist flexion convex-concave mobilization will be:

-Radial -medial -dorsal✅ -palmar

13-pain on patellar tendon more on tibial tubercle treated by:

-US
-IR
-shockwave
-IF
14-dynamic balance on chronic stroke: ‫االختيارات كلها صحيحة‬
-Base of mass and centre of support
-LOG and stability
-velocity and object
-torque ..?
15- baby rolling from supine to prone
-4-5 months✅
16-eye abduction which nerve:
-Abducens✅
-trigmenial
-trochlear
-occlumotor
17- measurement of body composition:
-Dexa scan✅ -grith measurements
19- deep stimulation of muscle?
-EMS✅
-electromyography
-TENS
20-Sudden weakness and numbness ,Sudden loss balance and coordination ,Unable to speak and see?
-Multiple sclerosis
-Stroke✅
21- ROM of joint depends on
-blood supply
-bony structure
-bulk tissue cause restriction of movement
-power of muscle tendon and ligament

23-LMN lesion with denervated muscle:

-interrupted direct current long duration ✅
24- acute lumbar radiculopathy ,, conservative treatment will be:
-pelvic traction
-hot pack
-bed rest ✅
25- Patient with hemiplegia ,since 1 year , what is motor disability:
-25% -50% -75% -100%
26- slowest conduction velocity of nerve fibers??
-C ✅
27- Muscle responsible for overhead activities?
-serratus anterior✅
29- Action to strengthen infraspinatus:
-ER✅
-IR
30-increasing the range of motion through successive repetitive motions till the end of the range is achieved:
-dynamic stretch ✅
31-Conginital hip Dislocation position :
External rotation hip andAdduction
External rotation hip and abduction
Flexion rotation hip and adduction
Flexion rotation hip and abduction
32-Stretching Position for congenital hip dislocation.
External rotation hip andAdduction
External rotation hip and abduction
Flexion rotation hip and adduction
Flexion rotation hip and abduction
33_Ultrasonic waves What mediator between the Head and tissue:
*Gel
34-Ultrasound absorption more in:
Bones
Tendon
Tendon
Skin
35-Patient amputation walks in a position flexion of the knee what is the reason for the kindness?
*replacement limb short
36-Where is Wernicke’s area?
Temporal lobe
37-Level of T3 complete SCI in child type of orthosis?
KAFO. ✅
38-When child kick ball
3 years✅
39-Gait of Parkinson patient
Shuffling gait
40-Muscle of breathing during quite inspiration?
Diaphragm✅
42-Pedia with deformity in Femoral neck Which rotate foot medially :
 Retroversion of femoral head
Antroversion
genu valgum
genu varum
43-Tibialis ant paralysis produce which functional disability during walking?
Ineffective toe off
decreased resistance to knee extension
foot drag ✅
44-Milestone of jumping with both feet off the floor:
30✅

45-Cerebellar stroke main manifestation?

Loss of balance and coordination
46-Limited flexion of the wrist, you want to do mobilization in which directio?
-Dorsal✅ - Palmar -Medial -Lateral
47-Duchene muscular dystrophy with positive grower’s sign, to improve function: ‫اختيارات غير كاملة‬
Stretching pelvic muscle
Using wheelchair
48-Whuch of the following is delayed in motor milestones?
Crawling in 18month
49-Contraidecation of chest therapy
pulmonary embolism ✅
50-Arterial blood pressure
arterial pressure of blood on the wall✅
51-Constant stimulation on nerve produce:
Accommodation✅
Accommodation is the adaptation of a nerve to a constant stimulus by decreasing its responsiveness over time
52-Current used for effusion:
Galvanic✅
53-Current that cause hypersensitivity?
Short wave diathermy✅
54-Increased activity of osteoclasts, what cause?
: Osteoporosis
55-What is bunion ?
Hallux valgus
56-When you consider patient have fibromalegia how many pain spot ?
At least 11 of the 18 tender points
58-Diabetic patient have pain in axillary area ? ‫مش متأكد‬
Inflammatory
Malgnancy
Muscular
59-Patient can walk slow but he can’t walk fast?
⁃ hip list ⁃ Hip hick ⁃ Dorsiflexor . ⁃ Planterflexor..
60-What type of contracture in central nervous system?
Pseudomytasis✅
62-OA main can find in which
Bone Ligament Cartilage
63-Short wave can do as
Daily Altrnative , 3day
66-What is the best frequency for faradic current:
50 Hz 75 Hz 100Hz
68-Name of science of that study forces affect on the body
kinetic ,✅
kinematics
69-Partial weight bearing gait using crutches ?
Both crutches move forward, the affected limb then steps up to the crutches. This is followed by the weight-
bearing limb
70-Selective muscle tightness most likely cause ?
A.Poor posture
 B.Functional instability
C.Mechanical instability
71-What is the Direction of Mobilization for wrist extensor ?
A.palmar ✅
72- use of goniometer ?
Range of motion
73-How to strengthen this muscle ?
Walking on heels for 8 feet ✅
74-What is inspiratory capacity ?
The maximum volume of air that can be inspired after reaching the end of a normal, quiet expiration.
75-Child with spasticity what is the best management:
Oral baclofen

76-Muscle retract mouth and depress angle of mouth:

Platysma✅
77-Myositis ossification what exercise most appropriate until bone maturation
Active
Passive
Resisted
Active assisted
79-Light touch what most area affected
-Brain stem
-Sensory Cortex
-Thalamus
80-Tactile localization definition ?
-the patient localize the site of the prick with eyes close ✅
82-Loss joint protection or protective reflexes
-Functional Instability
-Ms weakness
-Ligament
-Loss proprioception
83-Red flag in patient has acute back pain
-Sensory impairment
-Spinal signs
-Loss reflexes
85-pneumothorax diagnosis
-X ray✅
87-What type of gait pattern move crutch , advance opposite lower limb then crutch and advance another
lower limb?
4point gait
88-Why use infrared with chronic lesion?
-superficial heat
-Sedative
89-Why use ultrasound to reduce swelling due to:
-Micro massage ✅
-Exudate absorption
90-In electrical stimulation intensity of muscle contraction (shortening) depend on:
Shape of current and electrical device used
95-Bennets Fracture in :
•Thumb ✅
102-Patient with sever headache and upper limb weakness and episode of black off
-Tumor
-Bleeding
103-Patient came after fracture in Humerus since 3 weeks in X-ray founding healing the patient in which
stage?
Callus formation✅

104-Important assessment in Ergonomics for Ankylosing spondylitis:

Posture✅