NSCP STANDARDS CIVIL WORKS

1. Below is a more detailed breakdown of civil activities for the construction of a control
building with NSCP standards for each activity, including specific measurements, requirements,
and guidelines for reinforcement, splicing, and other structural components.

1. Site Preparation (Clearing, Grading, Leveling)

 Activity Breakdown:

 Site Clearing: Removal of vegetation, debris, and obstacles.

 Grading: Leveling the site to the required slope.

 Site Compaction: Ensuring that the soil is compacted to the required density.

 NSCP Clause & Measurements:

 Section 5, Soil Mechanics and Foundations

 5.2 Excavation for Foundations:

 Excavation should follow the project’s geotechnical report to a

minimum depth, usually around 1-1.5 meters (depending on the
soil conditions).

 5.5 Backfilling:

 Backfill material should be compacted to 95% Standard Proctor

Density (SPD) for the structural foundation area.

 5.6 Testing for Compaction:

 Backfill compaction must meet 95% SPD or as per the design

specifications.

2. Excavation for Foundation

 Activity Breakdown:

 Excavation for Shallow Foundations: Excavating trenches for footings or slab

foundations.

 Excavation for Deep Foundations: Excavation for pile foundations or caissons.

 Trench Protection: Ensuring excavation sides are stable to prevent collapse.

 NSCP Clause & Measurements:

  Section 5, Soil Mechanics and Foundations

 5.2 Excavation for Foundations:

 Excavation depth must follow design requirements and may

vary, but typically for shallow foundations, it is about 1 meter to
1.5 meters.

 For deep foundations, excavation can go deeper based on

design (e.g., for caisson or pile foundations, typically between 5
to 15 meters depending on soil conditions).

 5.4 Excavation for Deep Foundations:

 Excavation to the required depth for deep foundations such as

piles must be as per design (typically below the frost line or as
per geotechnical recommendations).

 Trench Protection:

 Protection measures (e.g., shoring) must be provided when

trenches exceed 1.2 meters in depth.

3. Backfilling and Compaction

 Activity Breakdown:

 Backfilling of Foundation Trenches: Filling back excavated areas with

appropriate materials.

 Compaction of Backfill: Ensuring that backfill material is compacted to required

density.

 Verification of Backfill Levels: Checking that backfill levels are according to

design.

 NSCP Clause & Measurements:

 Section 5, Soil Mechanics and Foundations

 5.5 Backfilling:

 Backfill material should be free of organic materials and

compacted in layers not exceeding 300 mm thick.

 Backfill should be compacted to at least 95% Standard Proctor

Density (SPD) for load-bearing foundations.

 5.6 Testing for Compaction:

  Standard tests for compaction include the Proctor Test and
should meet 95% SPD or as specified by the project’s
geotechnical report.

4. Foundation Works (Concrete Pour, Formwork, Reinforcement)

 Activity Breakdown:

 Formwork Installation: Setting up temporary molds to shape the concrete.

 Reinforcement Installation: Placing steel reinforcement bars within formwork.

 Concrete Pouring: Pouring of concrete mix into formwork.

 Curing: Ensuring proper curing of concrete to achieve design strength.

 NSCP Clause & Measurements:

 Section 6, Reinforced Concrete

 6.1 Concrete Mix:

 Concrete should meet Class A (f’c = 28 MPa) or higher, as per

structural design specifications.

 6.3 Formwork:

 Formwork should be sufficiently strong to withstand the

pressure of wet concrete and designed for the specific concrete
weight (typically 24 kN/m³).

 6.5 Reinforcement:

 Reinforcement bars (rebar) should conform to PHILSTEEL

standard (Grade 60).

 Splicing: Rebar splicing should not be less than 40 times the bar
diameter (40d) (for instance, if bar diameter is 16 mm, splice
length should be at least 640 mm).

 Rebar Cover: For exposed concrete, cover must be at least 40

mm, and for other reinforced concrete, it should be at least 25
mm.

 6.7 Curing:

 Concrete should be cured for a minimum of 7 days using

methods such as water curing, wet burlap, or curing compounds
to maintain moisture.
5. Concrete Slab Construction

 Activity Breakdown:

 Formwork for Slabs: Preparing formwork to mold slab shape.

 Reinforcement for Slabs: Installing reinforcing bars and mesh in the slab.

 Concrete Pouring for Slabs: Pouring the concrete mix into formwork.

 Finishing of Slabs: Surface finishing for smoothness and leveling.

 Curing of Slabs: Proper curing of slabs to achieve the necessary concrete

strength.

 NSCP Clause & Measurements:

 Section 6, Reinforced Concrete

 6.3 Concrete Slabs:

 Minimum concrete thickness for slabs should be at least 100

mm for non-load-bearing slabs, and 150 mm for load-bearing
slabs.

 6.5 Reinforcement for Slabs:

 Minimum rebar size for slabs is #10 (10 mm) diameter bars,
spaced no more than 200 mm apart (depending on load
requirements).

 6.7 Curing:

 Curing period for slabs should last 7 days, or 28 days if no curing

method is used to retain moisture.

6. Concrete Wall Casting (Load-bearing and Non-load-bearing)

 Activity Breakdown:

 Formwork for Walls: Installing temporary molds for wall casting.

 Reinforcement for Walls: Placement of reinforcement bars in formwork for

walls.

 Concrete Pouring for Walls: Pouring the concrete into the formwork for walls.

 Wall Surface Finishing: Ensuring smooth surface finish and any necessary
plastering.

 Curing of Walls: Ensuring proper curing conditions for the walls.

 NSCP Clause & Measurements:

  Section 6, Reinforced Concrete

 6.3 Concrete Walls:

 Minimum thickness for load-bearing walls should be 150 mm.

 For non-load-bearing walls, the thickness should be 100 mm or

as per design specifications.

 6.5 Reinforcement for Walls:

 Vertical reinforcement bars should be placed every 400

mm (depending on design), with a minimum size of #10 bars.

 6.7 Curing:

 The curing period for concrete walls should be 7 days or 28

days if no curing compound is used.

7. Structural Steel Framing (If Applicable)

 Activity Breakdown:

 Steel Column Erection: Placing vertical steel columns for support.

 Beam Installation: Installing horizontal steel beams to form the structure.

 Welding of Steel Members: Joining steel members by welding as per design.

 Bolt Connection: Securing steel members using bolts.

 Structural Steel Painting: Painting steel members to prevent corrosion.

 NSCP Clause & Measurements:

 Section 8, Steel Structures

 8.3 Steel Columns and Beams:

 Columns should have a minimum cross-sectional area of 250

mm x 250 mm (for standard construction). Beams should be
designed per load requirements.

 8.5 Welding and Bolting:

 Weld size should be a minimum of 5 mm throat thickness.

 Bolt Size: Standard bolts should be M16 or larger for typical

connections.

 8.6 Corrosion Protection:

  Steel structures should be painted with a protective primer or
coating suitable for the environmental exposure class (e.g., Zinc-
rich primer for high corrosion zones).

8. Roof Framing Installation

 Activity Breakdown:

 Truss Installation: Placing and securing roof trusses.

 Beam Installation: Installing supporting beams for the roof structure.

 Purlin Installation: Installing horizontal beams that support the roof covering.

 Roof Sheeting: Installing materials such as metal sheets or tiles for the roof
covering.

 Roof Waterproofing: Applying materials to ensure the roof is waterproof.

 NSCP Clause & Measurements:

 Section 9, Roof Structures

 9.1 General Requirements for Roof Framing:

 Roof framing must be designed to support both dead and live

loads, including wind and snow loads as per the National
Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP).

 The truss spacing should be between 1.2 meters to 2.5

meters based on design.

 9.3 Roof Trusses:

 The truss design should comply with the NSCP’s allowable

stress for wood or steel, with spacing typically between 600 mm
to 1 meter for steel purlins.

 9.4 Roof Coverings:

 The roof covering material, whether metal sheets or tiles,

should be installed according to the manufacturer's guidelines
and NSCP recommendations for wind uplift and drainage.

9. Floor Screeding and Finishing

 Activity Breakdown:

 Floor Leveling: Preparing the subfloor for screed application.

  Application of Screed: Pouring and leveling the screed to required thickness.

 Surface Smoothing: Ensuring smooth and uniform surface after screed sets.

 Curing of Screed: Proper curing to ensure durability.

 Final Surface Finishing: Application of final finish (polishing, tiling, etc.).

 NSCP Clause & Measurements:

 Section 6, Reinforced Concrete

 6.4 Floor Slabs:

 For floor slabs, the minimum thickness should be 100 mm.

 The screed layer applied over concrete slabs should be at

least 30 mm thick.

 6.7 Curing:

 Curing for floor screeds should last a minimum of 7 days, or as

per design requirements to avoid cracking.

 7.1 Floor Finishes:

 Floor finishes (tiling, polishing, etc.) should adhere to the project

specifications for aesthetics and functional durability.

10. Drainage System Installation (Stormwater, Wastewater)

 Activity Breakdown:

 Excavation for Pipes: Excavating trenches for laying drainage pipes.

 Pipe Laying: Laying stormwater and wastewater pipes.

 Manhole Installation: Setting up manholes for maintenance access.

 Pipe Connection: Joining drainage pipes with proper fittings.

 Backfilling of Trenches: Re-covering trenches after pipe installation.

 NSCP Clause & Measurements:

 Section 10, Sanitary and Plumbing Systems

 10.1 General Requirements for Drainage:

 Stormwater pipes should typically be PVC or concrete and have

a minimum diameter of 150 mm.
  Wastewater pipes should be made of PVC or HDPE, with a
minimum diameter of 100 mm.

 10.3 Sanitary Drainage Systems:

 For sanitary systems, pipe slopes should range between 1% to

2% (minimum slope of 1% is required for efficient flow).

 10.5 Storm Drainage:

 Stormwater drainage should be designed to accommodate

a 100-year rainfall event based on the location’s historical data.

11. Concrete Curing and Finishing

 Activity Breakdown:

 Curing Method Selection: Choosing the proper method for curing (water curing,
membrane curing, etc.).

 Curing Period: Ensuring the concrete cures for the required duration.

 Surface Finishing: Applying finishes to the surface of the concrete (e.g.,

polishing).

 Moisture Retention: Ensuring moisture is retained for proper curing.

 Post-cure Inspection: Checking concrete for cracks or other imperfections after

curing.

 NSCP Clause & Measurements:

 Section 6, Reinforced Concrete

 6.7 Curing:

 Curing must be done for at least 7 days for general concrete

and 28 days for high-strength concrete. The curing method
should maintain a temperature of 10°C to 35°C for proper
hydration.

 6.8 Concrete Finishing:

 The final concrete surface finish should be smooth and uniform.

It can be achieved through troweling or polishing for aesthetic
purposes.

 6.9 Curing Compounds:

  Curing compounds must be applied to prevent rapid
evaporation and maintain hydration for a minimum of 7
days after pouring.

12. Masonry Works (Brick/Block Laying)

 Activity Breakdown:

 Laying Foundation for Walls: Preparing foundation to receive masonry.

 Block or Brick Laying: Laying the bricks or blocks to form walls.

 Mortar Preparation: Mixing the mortar for bonding masonry units.

 Wall Alignment and Leveling: Ensuring walls are aligned and leveled during
construction.

 Curing of Masonry: Ensuring proper curing for masonry joints.

 NSCP Clause & Measurements:

 Section 7, Masonry

 7.1 General Requirements for Masonry:

 Masonry units (brick or block) should be at least 200 mm x 100

mm x 75 mm (standard size for blocks).

 Mortar joints should not exceed 12 mm thickness.

 7.2 Mortar Mix:

 Mortar mix should be made from 1 part cement to 3 parts

sand for general masonry (unless otherwise specified in the
design).

 7.3 Curing of Masonry:

 Curing of masonry walls should be done for a minimum of 3

days to prevent shrinkage cracks.

13. Asphalt or Concrete Pavement for Access Roads

 Activity Breakdown:

 Excavation and Sub-base Preparation: Preparing the sub-grade to receive the

pavement.

 Sub-base Layer Installation: Laying the gravel or crushed stone sub-base.

 Base Layer Installation: Laying and compacting the base course layer.
  Asphalt or Concrete Pouring: Pouring or paving the final layer of the pavement.

 Surface Finishing: Ensuring smoothness and proper grade for drainage.

 NSCP Clause & Measurements:

 Section 11, Pavement Design

 11.1 Sub-base:

 Sub-base thickness should typically be 150 mm for light traffic

areas and 200 mm for heavy traffic areas.

 11.2 Base Course:

 Base course thickness typically ranges from 100 mm to 150

mm, depending on the design.

 11.3 Asphalt Concrete:

 Asphalt mix must be designed with a minimum Asphalt

Content of 4.5% to ensure durability under traffic loads.

 11.4 Concrete Pavement:

 Concrete pavement should have a minimum thickness of 150

mm, and reinforced with a minimum of #10 rebar at 200 mm
centers.

This detailed breakdown includes specific clauses from the NSCP as well as measurements that align
with standard practices for each civil activity involved in constructing a control building. The references
to reinforcement splicing (e.g., at least 40d) and other specifications ensure adherence to
the NSCP standards for structural integrity and safety.