ION_M4_19''
ION_M4_19''
User's Manual
M0143ALG
DISCLAIMER:
This document has been developed by CommScope, and is intended for the use of its
customers and customer support personnel. The information in this document is subject to
change without notice. While every effort has been made to eliminate errors, CommScope
disclaims liability for any difficulties arising from the interpretation of the information
contained herein. The information contained herein does not claim to cover all details or
variations in equipment, nor to provide for every possible incident to be met in connection
with installation, operation, or maintenance. This document describes the performance of the
product under the defined operational conditions and does not cover the performance under
adverse or disturbed conditions. Should further information be desired, or should particular
problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser’s purposes, contact
CommScope.
CommScope reserves the right to change all hardware and software characteristics without
notice.
COPYRIGHT:
TRADEMARKS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL 7
1.4. COMPLIANCE 10
2. INTRODUCTION 17
2.1. PURPOSE 17
3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 19
3.1. GENERAL 19
3.1.1. ION-M4 19” 19
3.1.2. ION-M4/4 19” 20
3.1.3. ION-M4 19” with Redundancy 21
3.1.4. ION-M4 RX/TX sep. 19” 23
4. COMMISSIONING 37
6. MAINTENANCE 62
6.1. GENERAL 62
7. APPENDIX 65
7.1. LAYOUT 65
7.1.1. ION-M4 19” 65
7.1.2. ION-M4/4 19” 66
7.1.3. ION-M4 R 19” 68
7.1.4. ION-M4 RX/TX sep. 19” 68
7.2. SPECIFICATIONS 69
7.2.1. Electrical Specifications 69
7.2.1.1. ION-M4 19”, ION-M4 RX/TX sep. 19”, and ION-M4 R 19” 69
7.2.1.2. ION-M4/4 19” 71
7.2.2. Mechanical Specifications 73
7.2.3. Environmental and Safety Specifications 73
8. INDEX 75
9. LIST OF CHANGES 76
figure 6-1 Locking device screws of main subrack and duplexer subrack, examplary
............................................................................................................... 63
figure 6-2 PSU Drawer, locking device, front view .................................................... 64
figure 6-3 Rotary address switch, location on PSU................................................... 64
figure 7-1 Layout of the ION-M4 19" Remote Unit, front side ................................... 65
figure 7-2 Layout of the ION-M4 19" Main Unit, rear side ......................................... 65
figure 7-3 Cabinet drawing ION-M4 19" Remote Unit ............................................... 66
figure 7-4 Layout of the ION-M4/4 19" Remote Unit, front side ................................ 66
figure 7-5 Cabinet drawing ION-M4/4 19" Remote Unit ............................................ 67
figure 7-6 Layout of the ION-M4 R 19" Remote Unit, front side ................................ 68
figure 7-7 Layout of the ION-M4 RX/TX sep. 19" Remote Unit, front side ................ 68
1. General
1.1. Used Abbreviations
3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
4G 4th Generation
ALC Automatic Level Control
AMPS American Mobile Phone System or Advanced Mobile Phone System
AWS Advanced Wireless Services
BBU Battery Backup Unit
BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
BITE Built-In Test Equipment
BTS Base Transceiver Station
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CEPT Conférénce Européenne des Postes et Télécommunications
CF Center Frequency
CFO Center Frequency Offset
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DL Downlink
EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
ETS European Telecommunication Standard
ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute
FCC Federal Communications Commission
FSK Frequency Shift Keying
GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
GUI Graphical User Interface
I2C-Bus Inter Integrated Circuit Bus (Philips)
ID No Identification Number
IF Intermediate Frequency
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
LNA Low-Noise Amplifier
LO Local Oscillator
LTE Long Term Evolution
MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
MS Mobile Station
OMC Operation and Maintenance Center
OTRx Optical Transceiver = SRMU (Subrack Master Unit)
PCMCIA Personal Computer Modem Communication International Association
PCS Personal Communication System
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
Rev Revision
RF Radio Frequency
RLP Radio Link Protocol
RSSI Receive Signal Strength Indication
RTC Real-Time Clock
RX Receiver
SCL Serial Clock
SDA Serial Data
SISO Single Input Single Output
SPD Switching Point Detector
SRMU Subrack Master Unit = OTRx (Optical Transceiver)
TCH Traffic Channel
TDD Time-Division Duplex
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
TX Transmitter
UL Uplink
UMR Universal Measurement Receiver
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
WDM Wavelength Division Multiplex
3. Caution: Laser radiation. Risk of eye injury in operation. Do not stare into the
beam; do not view it directly or with optical instruments.
8. Notice: Only license holders for the respective frequency range are allowed to
operate this unit.
9. Notice: Make sure the repeater settings are correct for the intended use (refer to
the manufacturer product information) and regulatory requirements are met. Do
not carry out any modifications or fit any spare parts, which are not sold or
recommended by the manufacturer.
1.4. Compliance
1. Notice: For installations, which have to comply with FCC RF exposure
requirements, the antenna selection and installation must be completed in a way
to ensure compliance with those FCC requirements. Depending on the RF
frequency, rated output power, antenna gain, and the loss between the repeater
and antenna, the minimum distance D to be maintained between the antenna
location and human beings is calculated according to this formula:
P[ mW ]
D[ cm ] =
4 ∗ π ∗ PD[ mW / cm 2 ]
where
• P (mW) is the radiated power at the antenna, i.e. the max. rated repeater
output power in addition to the antenna gain minus the loss between the
repeater and the antenna.
• PD (mW/cm²) is the allowed Power Density limit acc. to 47 CFR 1.1310 (B)
for general population / uncontrolled exposures which is
o F (MHz) / 1500 for frequencies from 300MHz to 1500MHz
o 1 for frequencies from 1500MHz to 100,000MHz
RF exposure compliance may need to be addressed at the time of licensing, as
required by the responsible FCC Bureau(s), including antenna co-location
requirements of 1.1307(b)(3).
2. Notice: For installations which have to comply with European EN50385 exposure
compliance requirements, the following Power Density limits/guidelines (mW/cm²)
according to ICNIRP are valid:
o 0.2 for frequencies from 10 MHz to 400 MHz
o F (MHz) / 2000 for frequencies from 400 MHz to 2 GHz
o 1 for frequencies from 2 GHz to 300 GHz
5. Notice: The unit complies with Overvoltage Category II. It also complies with the
surge requirement according to EN 61000-4-5 (fine protection); however,
installation of an additional medium (via local supply connection) and/or coarse
protection (external surge protection) is recommended depending on the
individual application in order to avoid damage caused by overcurrent.
For Canada and US, components used to reduce the Overvoltage Category shall
comply with the requirements of IEC 61643-series. As an alternative, components
used to reduce the Overvoltage Category may comply with ANSI/IEEE C62.11,
CSA Certification Notice No. 516, CSA C22.2 No. 1, or UL 1449. Suitability of the
component for the application shall be determined for the intended installation.
This product meets the requirements of the R&TTE directive and the Declaration of
Conformity (DoC) itself. A current version of the CE DoC is included in this manual
CD delivered *. Any updated version of the DoC is available upon request from the
local sales offices or directly from CommScope via the local Customer Support at
one of the addresses listed in the following chapter.
According to the DoC, our "CE"-marked equipment can be used in all member
states of the European Union.
Note: Exceptions of and national deviations from this intended use may be
possible. To observe corresponding local particularities and
regulations, please refer to the respective documents (also in
national language) which are included in the manual CD delivered.
* In case the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for the product was not included in the manual CD
delivered, it is available upon request from the local sales offices or directly from CommScope at
one of the addresses listed in the following chapter.
To make the most of this product, we recommend you carefully read the instructions
in this manual and commission the system only according to these instructions.
For technical assistance and support, please also contact the local office or
CommScope directly at one of the addresses listed in the following chapter.
2. Introduction
2.1. Purpose
Cellular telephone systems transmit signals in two directions between base
transceiver station (BTS) and mobile stations (MS) within the signal coverage area.
If weak signal transmissions occur within the coverage area because of indoor
applications, topological conditions or distance from the transmitter, extension of the
transmission range can be achieved by means of an optical distribution system.
Such a system contains an optical Master Unit and several Remote Units. The
number of the Remote Units depends on the hardware and software configuration.
The Remote Units are connected to the Master Unit with optical links. The optical
loss must be less than 10 dB inclusive optical couplers or splitters.
The Master Unit is the connection to the base transceiver stations. The configuration
of a Master Unit depends on the number of the Remote Units and the frequency
range.
WDM (Wave Division Multiplex) filters are integrated in the optical modules. For the
UL, a wavelength within 1546 nm – 1550 nm is used. For the DL, a wavelength of
1310 ± 10 nm is used. The maximum output power for the UL and DL is 6.7 mW.
The ION-M4 19" family are multi-operator Remote Units used in conjunction with a
Master Unit in the ION optical distribution system. This system transports TETRA,
TETRAPOL and similar signals with 5 MHz passband and guard band in the 400
MHz band. The ION system transports signals on the RF layer in a very inexpensive
manner, enabling coverage-driven roll-out.
The ION-M optical distribution system is a cost-efficient coverage solution for dense
urban areas, tunnels, subways, railways, airports, convention centers and other
locations where physical structures increase path loss.
The ION-M4 19" family has been specifically designed to reduce zoning problems.
The modular mechanical design enables easy integration in a 19" rack and
customized configuration of the system modules.
The ION-M4 19" units can be easily set-up and supervised by a Graphical User
Interface (GUI). An auto-levelling function compensates for the optical link loss,
making installation easy. The entire system can be monitored remotely by the
Andrew OMC.
The Andrew OMC uses SNMP protocol and is compliant with the X.733 standard.
Should a sophisticated management interface not be required, the Master Unit can
be directly connected to the alarm interface of a base station via alarm-relay
contacts.
Features:
• Modular design
3. Functional Description
3.1. General
3.1.1. ION-M4 19”
The following figure shows the configuration of an ION-M4 19" RU:
ION-M4 19"
Backplane
OTRX 4/9 Drawer Slot 1 Amplifier Drawer Slot 2 DPX/ LNA Drawer
DL 67-174 MHz
UL/DL o 350-512 MHz
TX
e 716-960 MHz
from / to Master Unit
67-174 MHz
UL o 350-512 MHz
e 698-915 MHz +28 VDC / I²C
ANT
Antenna
X18
X6 X5 X7
X1 RF + DC
Power Supply Unit
Display Board Mains
Alarm Card w/o Ext. Controller (w/o Red) Slot 0 X2-5 X6-9 X24
ION-M4 19"
X1 X23
PSU Adapter Board
X15 X14 X16
X6 X8 19" Alarm Board
Main Unit
X1 X4 X3
Display Board
E1180B000
OTRX 4/9 Drawer Slot 1 CBC Drawer Slot 2/3 Amplifier Drawer 370 - 410 MHz Slot 5 DPX/LNA Drawer
420-430MHz DL high IN
6 26
X18 ANT
Antenna
X9 X15 PA Adapter Board X23 X7
UL OUT
X6 X5 X7
3 8 3
RF + DC
X1
Display Board Amplifier Drawer 410 - 450 MHz Slot 4 PSU Drawer AC 400 W Slot 10
57
PA Adapter Board
X23 X11
Display Board
Drw.
E1186B000A
Note: Differing from the configuration illustrated above, additional isolators may
not be equipped (at the power amplifier output in the Duplexer/ LNA
Drawer, see section 3.2.7.2 Duplexer Subrack of ION-M4/4 19”).
OTRX 4/9 Drawer Slot 1 Amplifier Drawer DL band Slot 2 DPX/LNA Drawer
OTRX 1/4/9
Power Amplifier Duplexer
WDM OTRX
DL 67-174MHz
UL/DL o 350-512MHz
TX
e 716-960MHz
from / to Master Unit
67-174MHz
UL o 350-512MHz
e 698-915MHz +28 VDC / I²C (0x028)
ANT DL
8 Antenna DL
6 26
X18 ANT UL
Antenna UL
X9 X15 57
X4 X23 PA Adapter Board
UL LNA
57 X15 X14 X16
X3 X3 Core Module
RX
3 8 3
X6 X5 X7
X1 RF + DC
Power Supply Unit
Display Board (-48 VDC) Mains
2
4 4
57
X1 X23 PSU Adapter Board
8 16 6
Display Board
The following figures show examples of ION-M4 19" Remote Units variants to
illustrate the individual components.
Note: The OTRx drawers shown in these examples have been replaced by the
drawer described in chapter 3.2.2. The old versions provided blind ports
that could not be used. These were removed in the new type. Thus, the
functionality and cabling remains unchanged.
Likewise, these figures do not show systems with optical switch that are
equipped with a corresponding alarm card (see chapter 3.2.1). Special
connection requirements for this type of alarm card are illustrated in
chapter 4.2.3.1.
ION-M4 19”
The ION-M4 19" Remote Unit consists of the Main Subrack, including the following
plug-in drawers:
Alarm Card, OTRx Drawer, Amplifier Drawer, Duplexer/ LNA Drawer, and Power
Supply Unit (PSU).
Alarm OTRx Amplifier Duplexer/ LNA Drawer Power Supply Unit (PSU)
Card
Module clamps
ION-M4/4 19”
The ION-M4/4 19" Remote Unit comprises the Main Subrack on top, including the
following plug-in drawers:
Alarm Card, OTRx Drawer, Crossband-Coupler (CBC) Drawer, 2 Amplifier Drawers,
dummy cards, and Power Supply Unit (PSU).
Below the Main Subrack, the Duplexer/ LNA Subrack consisting of the Duplexer and
the LNA (Low-Noise Amplifier) is located. Both subracks are mounted in one rack.
Main Subrack
Module clamps
ION-M4 R 19”
The ION-M4 R 19" Remote Unit comprises the Main Subrack on top, including the
following plug-in drawers:
Alarm Card, OTRx Drawer, OTRx Redundancy Module, Amplifier Drawer, dummy
cards, and Power Supply Unit (PSU).
Below the Main Subrack, a second subrack housing the Duplexer Drawer and the
LNA (Low-Noise Amplifier) is located. Both subracks are mounted in one rack.
OTRx Amplifier
Alarm OTRx Redundancy Module Drawer Power Supply Unit (PSU)
Card
Main Subrack
Module clamps
Duplexer Drawer
figure 3-8 Cabinet of a ION-M4 19” with redundancy module, front view
The ION-M4 RX/TX sep. 19" Remote Unit consists of the Main Subrack, including the
following plug-in drawers:
Alarm Card, OTRx Drawer, Amplifier Drawer, Duplexer/ LNA Drawer, and Power
Supply Unit (PSU).
Alarm OTRx Amplifier Duplexer/ LNA Drawer Power Supply Unit (PSU)
Card
Module clamps
Redundant
RS232 * Status 2 LED and Redundancy Mode
local LED have no function in units where
Mode
interface
status LED no 2nd / redundant OTRx is equipped.
In systems with a 2nd / redundant
OTRx, it is the summary alarm LED
for the second optical link.
External External
alarm alarm For detailed information on the Status
inputs outputs LED please refer to chapter 5 Alarms
and Troubleshooting.
For detailed information on the
28 V or 32 V external alarm inputs and outputs see
connector chapters 4.2.4 and 4.2.5.
depending
on PSU For detailed information on the 28/32V
connector see chapter 4.2.6.
* The RS232 local interface is for service personnel only and is not required for operation.
* The RS232 local interface is not required for normal operation. If access becomes necessary for
troubleshooting of fibre-redundant units, please contact customer support.
Optical E2000
APC connector
DL QMA
UL QMA RF ports
RF port
The OTRx Drawer is equipped with one optical E2000 APC connector and two QMA
RF connectors – one for UL and one for DL.
The Band 2 UL/DL ports are connected as follows:
For the connection, follow the instructions in the corresponding installation sections.
ION-M4 19'':
RF In OTRx Drawer Band 2 DL
RF Out DPx Drawer DL
In port ION-M4/4 19'' Amp. Drawer (slot 4 *):
RF In CBC Drawer low OUT
RF Out DPx Drawer DL1 low IN
Out port ION-M4/4 19'' Amp. Drawer 2 (slot 5 *):
RF In CBC Drawer high OUT
RF Out DPx Drawer DL2 high IN
ION-M4 R 19'':
RF In OTRx Redundancy Drawer PA In
RF Out DPx Drawer DL (Tx port)
* For location of Amplifier Drawer slots 4 and 5 see figure 4-10.
3.2.7. Duplexers
Depending on the type of unit the duplexer may be provided as part of a subrack
(Main Unit/ second subrack) or as an individual subrack. All available types are listed
in this section.
UL = Rx port
QMA connectors
7/16-type connector
DL = Tx port
The Duplexer Drawer of the ION-M4 19” is equipped with one 7/16-female antenna
port and two QMA connectors:
• The DL Out port of the Amplifier Drawer is directly connected to the DL
connector of the duplexer.
• The UL port of the duplexer is directly connected to the Band 2 UL port of the
OTRx.
Note: Depending on the power amplifier version, an additional isolator may be
equipped for optimization purposes.
Position of additional
isolator (if equipped) View from
rear side
QN connectors
7/16-type connector
The Duplexer Subrack of the ION-M4/4 19” is equipped with one 7/16-female
antenna port and three QN connectors:
• ANT is the port for an external antenna.
• UL OUT is the port for signal to the UL Band 2 port ot the OTRx Drawer.
• DL1 low IN is the port for signal from the Out port of Amplifier Drawer 1 *
• DL2 high IN is the port for signal from the Out port Amplifier Drawer 2 *
* For location of Amplifier Drawer slots 1 and 2 see figure 4-10.
Position of LNA
Additional 2 isolators
(optionally equipped) View from
top side
UL = Rx port
QMA connectors
The Duplexer Drawer of the ION-M4 R 19” is equipped with one 7/16-female antenna
port and two QMA connectors.
• ANT is the port for an external antenna.
• TX is the port for signal from the Out port of the Amplifier Drawer.
• RX is the port for signal to the LNA port of the Redundancy Drawer
7/16-type connectors
UL = Rx port
QMA
connectors
DL = Tx port
The Duplexer Drawer of the ION-M4 RX/TX sep. 19” is equipped with two 7/16-
female antenna port and two QMA connectors:
• The OUT port of the Amplifier Drawer is directly connected to the DL port of
the Duplexer/ LNA Drawer.
• The UL port of the Duplexer/ LNA Drawer is directly connected to the Band 2
UL port of the OTRx Drawer.
Note: Depending on the power amplifier version, an additional isolator
may be equipped for optimization purposes.
4. Commissioning
Read and observe the health, safety, and property damage warnings as well as the
description carefully to avoid mistakes and proceed step-by-step as described.
• Attention: Do not operate the Remote Unit without terminating the antenna
connectors. The antenna connectors may be terminated by connecting them
to their respective antennas or to a dummy load.
• Notice: Only qualified personnel should carry out the electrical, mechanical,
commissioning, and maintenance activities that require the unit to be powered
on when open.
• Note: When opening the Remote Unit do not damage the warranty labels on
the internal devices. The warranty is void if the seals are broken.
• Note: For a proper operation of the auto-levelling function, a defined level has
to be set at the optical interface (DL) of the Master Unit. For further details
please refer to the software manual of the Master Unit.
Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by CommScope, CommScope’s general limited
product warranty (http://www.commscope.com/Resources/Warranties/) shall be the
warranty governing the Remote Units, including the installation, maintenance, usage
and operation of the Remote Units.
4. Notice: Operating the unit in a 19" rack is only allowed under the conditions
specified in the ‘Guidelines and prerequisites’ in the following chapter.
5. Notice: For mounting of the unit in a 19" rack, slide rails suitable for the weight of
the 19” Unit are required.
6. Notice: Use the mounting hardware delivered by the manufacturer only. If
different mounting hardware is used, the specifications for stationary use of the
Remote Unit must not be exceeded. Exceeding the specified load limits may
cause the loss of warranty. Ensure that the static and dynamic strengths are
adequate for the environmental conditions of the site. The mounting itself must
not vibrate, swing or move in any way that might cause damage to the Remote
Unit.
7. Notice: When connecting and mounting the cables (RF, optical, mains, ...)
ensure that no water can penetrate into the unit through these cables.
The mounting material required for the installation (which is not part of the delivery) is
listed at the beginning of the following section.
2) Mounting material:
The following accessories are required for
rack mounting:
• at least 4 cage nuts per subrack
• at least 4 screws per subrack
• one appropriate screwdriver
• 2 guide rails per subrack from your
original supplier of the 19’’ rack (those
must be able to carry at least 30 kg
each)
3) Cage nuts:
It is recommended to mount all cage nuts required (left and right rack frame) before
the installation of any other component. Proceed as follows to mount the cage nuts:
3a)
Hook the cage nuts from behind into
the vertical mounting rail of the 19’’
rack. Pay attention to the distance
between the nuts. It must fit with the
holes in the subrack so it can be
fastened with screws later.
3b)
Cage nut mounted (side view).
4) Guide rails
4a)
4b)
The picture to the right shows
an exemplary view of a guide
rail installed into a 19” rack.
Note:
In order to carry the weight of
the ION-M subrack, one guide
rail at each side is obligatory.
5) Finish Installation
Put the subrack on the rail
guides and fasten it with
four screws appropriate for
the rack used.
6) Additional Subracks
Repeat steps 1) to 5) if the unit comprises additional subracks.
[2]
[1]
[4]
[3]
figure 4-7 Cabling and connectors of ION-M4 19” with fiber redundancy, front view
Follow these instructions to connect the cables of the drawers after the
mechanical installation:
1. Connect the Band 2 UL port [1] of the OTRx Drawer (illustrated in section
3.2.2 OTRx Drawer) to the UL OUT port [2] of the Duplexer/ LNA Drawer
(illustrated in section 3.2.7.1 Duplexer Drawer of ION-M4 19”).
2. Connect the DL port [3] of the Duplexer/ LNA Drawer (illustrated in section
3.2.7.2 Duplexer Subrack of ION-M4/4 19”) to the OUT port [4] on the
Amplifier Drawer (illustrated in section 3.2.5 Amplifier Drawer).
3. Connect the IN port [5] of the Amplifier Drawer (illustrated in section 3.2.5
Amplifier Drawer) to the DL Band 2 port [6] of the OTRx (illustrated in section
3.2.2 OTRx Drawer).
[5] [2]
[1] [6]
[3]
[4]
QMA RF connectors
Alarm connectors
7/16-type
Antenna connector
QN connectors
Follow these instructions to connect the cables of the drawers after the mechanical
installation (see also figure 4-11 Connections of ION-M4/4 19”, schematic view):
1. Connect the Band 2 UL port [1] of the OTRx Drawer (illustrated in section 3.2.2
OTRx Drawer to the UL OUT port [2] of the Duplexer subrack (illustrated in
section 3.2.7.2 Duplexer Subrack of ION-M4/4 19”).
2. Connect the DL1 low IN port [3] of the Duplexer/ LNA Drawer (illustrated in
section 3.2.7.2 Duplexer Subrack of ION-M4/4 19”) to the OUT port [4] on the
Amplifier Drawer (slot 4) of the lower frequency range (illustrated in section
3.2.5 Amplifier Drawer).
3. Connect the DL2 high IN [5] port of the Duplexer/ LNA Drawer (illustrated in
section 3.2.7 Duplexer) to the OUT port [6] on the Amplifier Drawer (slot 5) of
the higher frequency range (illustrated in section 3.2.5 Amplifier Drawer).
4. Connect the IN port [7] of the Amplifier Drawer (slot 4) of the lower frequency
range (illustrated in section 3.2.5 Amplifier Drawer) to the low OUT port [8] of the
CBC Drawer (illustrated in section 3.2.3).
5. Connect the IN port [9] of the Amplifier Drawer (slot 5) of the higher frequency
range (illustrated in section 3.2.5 Amplifier Drawer) to the high OUT port [10] of
the CBC Drawer (illustrated in section 3.2.3).
6. Connect the IN port [11] of the CBC (illustrated in section 3.2.3) to the DL Band
2 port [12] of the OTRx (illustrated in section 3.2.2 OTRx Drawer).
[2]
[5]
[3]
QMA RF connectors
Alarm 7/16-type
connectors Antenna connector
Follow these instructions to connect the cables of the drawers after the mechanical
installation (see also figure 4-13):
1. Connect the Band 2 UL port [1] of the OTRx Drawer (slot 1) (illustrated in section
3.2.2 OTRx Drawer) to the UL Port OTRx 1 [2] at the Redundancy Drawer
(illustrated in section 3.2.4 Redundancy Drawer of ION-M4 R 19”).
2. Connect the Band 2 UL port [3] of the OTRx Drawer (slot 2) (illustrated in section
3.2.2 OTRx Drawer) to the UL Port OTRx 2 [4] at the Redundancy Drawer
(illustrated in section 3.2.4 Redundancy Drawer of ION-M4 R 19”).
3. Connect the Band 2 DL port [5] of the OTRx Drawer (slot 1) (illustrated in section
3.2.2 OTRx Drawer) to the DL Port OTRx 1 [6] at the Redundancy Drawer
(illustrated in section 3.2.4 Redundancy Drawer of ION-M4 R 19”).
4. Connect the Band 2 DL port [7] of the OTRx Drawer (slot 2) (illustrated in section
3.2.2 OTRx Drawer) to the DL Port OTRx 2 [8] at the Redundancy Drawer
(illustrated in section 3.2.4 Redundancy Drawer of ION-M4 R 19”).
5. Connect the PA In port [9] of the Redundancy Drawer (illustrated in section
3.2.4 Redundancy Drawer of ION-M4 R 19”) to the IN port [10] of the Amplifier
Drawer (illustrated in section 3.2.7.23.2.5 Amplifier Drawer)
6. Connect the LNA port [11] of the Redundancy Drawer to the UL port [12] of the
Duplexer Drawer (illustrated in section 3.2.7.3 Duplexer Drawer of
ION-M4 R 19”).
7. Connect the Out port [13] of the Amplifier Drawer to the DL port [14] of the
Duplexer Drawer (illustrated in section 3.2.7.3 Duplexer Drawer of
ION-M4 R 19”).
[2] [6]
[10]
[4] [8]
[1] [5] [3] [7]
[13]
[9]
[11]
[12]
[14]
Follow these instructions to connect the cables of the drawers after the
mechanical installation:
1. Connect the Band 2 UL port [1] of the OTRx Drawer (illustrated in section
3.2.2 OTRx Drawer) to the UL port [2] of the Duplexer/ LNA Drawer
(illustrated in section 3.2.7.1 Duplexer Drawer of ION-M4 19”).
2. Connect the DL port [3] of the Duplexer/ LNA Drawer (illustrated in section
3.2.7.2 Duplexer Subrack of ION-M4/4 19”) to the OUT port [4] on the
Amplifier Drawer (illustrated in section 3.2.5 Amplifier Drawer).
3. Connect the IN port [5] of the Amplifier Drawer (illustrated in section 3.2.5
Amplifier Drawer) to the Band 2 DL port [6] of the OTRx Drawer (illustrated in
section 3.2.2 OTRx Drawer).
[5]
[2]
[1]
[6] [3]
[4]
Optocoupler-Alarm Inputs
With the external-alarm optocoupler inputs, it is possible to monitor the status of
connected devices, e.g. a UPS, via software. All alarm inputs are normally high
(+5 V) without connection. The device to be monitored must be connected so that the
alarm contacts will be closed in case of an alarm. The external-alarm inputs are
potential-free with common isolated ground.
Alarm Inputs:
(decoupled via optocoupler)
Alarm Outputs
The alarm outputs are potential-free relay contacts. They can be used to monitor
alarms by means of an external-alarm indicator. For the location of the connecting
clamps of the alarm outputs please refer to chapter 4.2.5 External-Alarms Connector
- PIN Assignment.
The following schematic drawing shows the relay contacts at the alarm output in case
of an alarm.
16 COMMON_4 15 GND_ISO
14 EXT_ALARM_OUT_4 ** 13 EXT_ALARM_IN_4 *
12 COMMON_3 11 GND_ISO
10 EXT_ALARM_OUT_3 ** 9 EXT_ALARM_IN_3 *
8 COMMON_2 7 GND_ISO
6 EXT_ALARM_OUT_2 ** 5 EXT_ALARM_IN_2 *
4 COMMON_1 3 GND_ISO
2 EXT_ALARM_OUT_1 ** 1 EXT_ALARM_IN_1 *
figure 4-19 External-alarm inputs and outputs, contacts and PIN assignment
PIN Description
+ Supply voltage output
- GND
The supply voltage output is specified to 28/32 VDC* / 0.5 A and is protected by a
thermoswitch. In case of exceeding this current, the thermoswitch turns into a high-
resistive status. In this case no fuse needs to be replaced. Just wait a few minutes
until the thermoswitch reaches the normal operating temperature again.
* depending on PSU
Caution: Risk of injury by flying particles when compressed air is used. Wear
protective clothing, especially protective glasses.
Warning: Flammable material. Risk of fire. Keep away from sources of ignition.
Caution: Eye irritant product. Risk of eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
Wear protective clothing, especially protective glasses.
Fiber-system installation:
Fiber-cable connectors have to be of the same type (E2000 APC 8°) as the
connectors used for the unit. The fiber-optic cables are connected to the optical
transceiver.
Note: Angled connectors are not compatible with straight optical
connectors; non-compatibility of connectors will result in
permanent damage to both connectors.
Before connecting the fiber cables, follow the procedure below to ensure optimized
performance. It is important for these procedures to be carried out with care:
Remove fiber-optic protective caps.
Do not bend the fiber-optic cable in a tight radius (<4 cm) as this may cause
cable damage and interrupt transmission.
Using high-grade alcohol and lint-free cotton cleaning swabs, clean the end of
the fiber-optic cable that will be inserted in the optical connectors on the donor
interface box. Use a fiber end-face inspection tool to scan both, the class fiber
and its surrounding area.
Check for dirt on the cladding, chips/pits, dirt on the ferrule, and scratches.
Connect the fiber-optic cables by inserting the cable end into the laser
receptacle and aligning the key (on the cable end) with the keyed slot.
Do not use any index-matching gels or fluids of any kind in these connectors.
Gels are intended for laboratory use and attract dirt in the field.
The power supply plug is part of the delivery. The correct wiring of the power supply
plug is as follows:
With the mains power turned off, the power supply plug must be connected to the
Remote Unit’s mains connector.
Preperation
Unpack RU and RU accessories.
Mechanical installation
Guide rails
Prepare 19" rack for RU mounting with
guide rails. Weight of the RU is approx.
43 kg.
External devices
Connect external devices to the external
in or alarm out connectors of the RU.
RF connection
Connect antenna cable to antenna port.
Optical connections
Plug the optical fibre with E2000 APC8°
connector into the connector of the RU.
Electrical connections
Connect AC (DC) power to the
connection terminals. Ensure there is a
circuit breaker between mains and RU.
Mains
Switch mains power on. Switch mains
switches at PSU module at RU on.
The status of the RU/EU can be checked via the Master Unit (for details please refer
to the software manual of the Master Controller).Explicit troubleshooting is also
available in the MU software (software manual or WEB Interface).
The connection of the external alarms inputs and outputs provided is described in
chapters 4.2.5 and 4.2.7.
6. Maintenance
6.1. General
Read and observe chapter 1.2 Health and Safety.
Caution: The unit reaches high temperature in operation. Risk of burns by hot
surface. Do not touch the unit before it has sufficiently cooled down
Caution: Risk of injury by the weight of a drawer falling. Take care when pulling
out a drawer.
Note: The Remote Unit does not require preventative maintenance measures.
Note: We recommend checking the cleanliness of the unit and in particular of the
heat sink / fan(s) at appropriate intervals depending on the degree of dust
and dirt at the installation site. If necessary, any dusty or dirty areas / parts
should be cleaned at regular intervals, which also depend on the degree of
dust and dirt at the installation site.
Note: Ensure the Remote Unit has been disconnected from mains power during
maintenance.
Note: When sending back the unit, use appropriate packaging (see also section
7.2.2 Mechanical Specifications for details). Use of the original packaging
for shipping the unit is strongly recommended.
Note: Defective parts should only be replaced by original parts from the supplier.
All service work performed inside the housing is performed at the users
own risk.
Note: Label any unlabelled cables before disconnecting them to ensure correct
reconnection.
Note: All Remote Unit screws have a right-hand thread, and are tightened by
turning the screws clockwise and loosened by turning them counter-
clockwise with an appropriate tool.
Note : Disconnect mains by unplugging the power connector before plugging or
unplugging any of the drawers.
Note: Label all cables before disconnecting them to ensure correct re-
connection.
For most maintenance procedures, appropriate tools are required to ensure correct
handling. All of these tools can be ordered from the supplier.
figure 6-1 Locking device screws of main subrack and duplexer subrack, examplary
Do not forget to install the locking device again after the replacement procedure
4. Set the address of the new PSU Positions of PSU address switch:
drawer with the rotary address switch
(see figure 6-3) using the correct labels PSU 1: 0
and/or the following table: PSU 2: 1
table 6-1 Positions of PSU address switch
1 2
5. Insert the new plug-in drawer until the stop while pressing down the spring of the
locking device.
6. Reconnect mains by re-connecting the power connector.
7. Appendix
7.1. Layout
7.1.1. ION-M4 19”
figure 7-1 Layout of the ION-M4 19" Remote Unit, front side
figure 7-2 Layout of the ION-M4 19" Main Unit, rear side
figure 7-4 Layout of the ION-M4/4 19" Remote Unit, front side
figure 7-6 Layout of the ION-M4 R 19" Remote Unit, front side
figure 7-7 Layout of the ION-M4 RX/TX sep. 19" Remote Unit, front side
7.2. Specifications
7.2.1. Electrical Specifications
7.2.1.1. ION-M4 19”, ION-M4 RX/TX sep. 19”, and ION-M4 R 19”
ION-M4 19'', ION-M4 RX/TX sep. 19”, and ION-M4 R 19”
Electrical
85 Vac to 264 Vac
Mains power
Power supply 36 Vdc to 76 Vdc
Power consumption 1) 190 W (basic configuration)
Optical
Connectors E2000/APC 8°
Optical return loss 45 dB minimum
Fiber type Single mode E9/125 µm
Optical link
Optical link budget 0 to 10 dB
Composite input power
400 MHz 0 dBm composite
@ OTRx Master side
RF Interface
Master Unit 400 MHz 4 connectors
33 dBm
System optimized for BTS power
43 dBm
Connector 7/16 female (option: N female)
Remote Unit
Output power See band specification
antenna port
Return loss 15 dB
380 MHz to 385 MHz
385 MHz to 390 MHz
410 MHz to 415 MHz
UL
415 MHz to 420 MHz
450 MHz to 455 MHz
455 MHz to 460 MHz
Frequency range
390 MHz to 395 MHz
400 MHz
395 MHz to 400 MHz
420 MHz to 425 MHz
DL 425 MHz to 430 MHz
460 MHz to 465 MHz
465 MHz to 470 MHz
others on request
Number of Carriers
Output power per carrier 2) 1 2 4 8
TETRA 40 dBm 37 dBm 34 dBm 31 dBm
Intermodulation distance -60 dBc @ 4 carriers
DL output tolerance over frequency ±1.0 dB
DL output tolerance over temperature ±1.5 dB
ICP3 optimized NF optimized
Input ICP3 -11 dBm -18 dBm
Noise figure (NF) 3)
+10 dB +6 dB
Standard 40 dB
Gain DL
Add. gain up to 62 dB
Standard 40 dB 47 dB
Gain UL
Add. gain 40 dB 47 dB
UL Automatic Level Control (ALC) Factory set
1) varies depending on the selected redundancy options
2) Applicable to single modulation mode only
3)
Note: The noise figure (NF) stated above refers to one Remote Unit (RU) per sector.
The NF system increases with the number of the RUs per sector. It is recommended
not to operate above four RUs per sector. With four RUs per sector, the system NF
will be increased by 6 dB.
table 7-1 Electrical and optical specifications, ION-M4 19” and ION-M4 R 19”
ION-M4/4 19"
Electrical
Mains power 100 Vac to 240 Vac
Power supply
36 Vdc to 76 Vdc
Power max. temp., fully loaded 320 W
consumption 1) room temp., idle 160 W
Optical Link
Connectors E2000/APC 8°
Optical return loss 45 dB minimum
Fiber type Single mode E9/125 µm
Optical link budget 0 to 10 dB
Composite input power 400 MHz Band 1 0 dBm
@ OTRx Master side 400 MHz Band 2 0 dBm
RF Interface
Number of connectors 4
System optimized for BTS power 33 dBm
MU
43 dBm
Minimum BTS Input power 2) -22/-22 dBm
RU Connectors 7/16 female (option: N female)
antenna Output power See band specification
port Return loss 15 dB typical
400 MHz Band 1
380 MHz to 385 MHz
385 MHz to 390 MHz
410 MHz to 415 MHz
UL
415 MHz to 420 MHz
450 MHz to 455 MHz
455 MHz to 460 MHz
Frequency range 390 MHz to 395 MHz
395 MHz to 400 MHz
420 MHz to 425 MHz
DL 425 MHz to 430 MHz
460 MHz to 465 MHz
465 MHz to 470 MHz
others on request
Number of carriers 1 2 4 8
Output power per carrier 40 dBm 37 dBm 34 dBm 31 dBm
Intermodulation distance -60 dBc @ 2 to 4 carriers
DL output tolerance over frequency ±1.0 dB
DL output tolerance over temperature ±1.5 dB
ICP3 optimized NF optimized
UL Input ICP3 -11 dBm -18 dBm
UL Noise figure 3) +10 dB +6 dB
UL Automatic Level Control (ALC) Factory set
A clearance distance of 70 mm from the front air inlet and 70 mm from the rear outlet
of the subrack is compulsory. Do not block air inlet and outlet. Horizontal mounting is
compulsory.
ION-M4 19” Height, width, depth 4HU x 19” x 487 mm (4HU x 19” x 19.2 in)
ION-M4 RX/TX
Weight (entire system) 24.5 kg (54.0 lb)
sep. 19”
Height, width, depth 4HU x 19” x 487 mm (4HU x 19” x 19.2 in)
ION-M4/4 19” Duplexer Subrack 4HU x 19” x 487 mm (4HU x 19” x 19.2 in)
Weight (entire system) 31.2 kg (68.77 lb)
Height, width, depth 4HU x 19” x 487 mm (4HU x 19” x 19.2 in)
ION-M4 R 19 “ Duplexer Subrack 4HU x 19” x 487 mm (4HU x 19” x 19.2 in)
Weight (entire system) 31.0 kg (68.33 lb)
table 7-5 Mechanical specifications
If any FRU not contained in the following list needs to be replaced, please contact
customer service for additional instructions.
The manufacturer reserves the right to replace the spare parts listed above by
equivalent substitutes.
8. Index
A H
Alarm Card ..................................................... 28, 29 Health and Safety ................................................... 8
Alarm Outputs....................................................... 48
Alarms .................................................................. 61 I
Inputs (External, Optocoupler) ......................... 48
List ................................................................... 61 Installation
Outputs ............................................................ 48 Electrical .......................................................... 41
Amplifier Drawer ................................................... 32 Mechanical ...................................................... 37
Mounting .......................................................... 38
B
L
Block Diagram
ION- M4 RX/TX sep. ........................................ 23 Layout
ION-M4 ............................................................ 19 ION-M4 19 ....................................................... 65
ION-M4 R......................................................... 21 ION-M4 R 19 ................................................... 68
ION-M4/4 ......................................................... 20 ION-M4 RX/TX sep. 19 .................................... 68
ION-M4/4 19 .................................................... 66
C
M
Cabling ................................................................. 43
CE Declaration of Conformity (DoC)..................... 14 Maintenance ......................................................... 62
Commissioning, General ...................................... 37 Mounting, 19 inch Rack ........................................ 38
CommScope ......................................................... 14 Mounting, Cage Nuts ............................................ 39
Compliance........................................................... 10
Components ......................................................... 24 O
Connections
AC/ DC............................................................. 58 Optocoupler Alarm Inputs ..................................... 48
Antenna ........................................................... 51 OTRx Drawer ....................................................... 30
External Alarms ............................................... 49
Grounding and Power ...................................... 57 P
Layout .............................................................. 43
Optical-Fiber Cables ........................................ 56 Power-Out Connector ........................................... 50
Connectors Property Damage Warnings ................................... 9
Customer Power-Out ....................................... 50 PSU Address Switch ............................................ 64
Contact Addresses, Customer Support ................ 15 PSU Drawer ......................................................... 32
Crossband-Coupler (CBC) Drawer ....................... 31 PSU Replacement ................................................ 64
Customer Power-Out Connector .......................... 50
R
D Redundancy Drawer ............................................. 31
Declaration of Conformity (DoC)........................... 14 Replacement of
Duplexer Drawer (ION-M4 R) ............................... 35 Power Supply .................................................. 64
Duplexer Drawer (ION-M4 RX/TX sep.) ............... 36
Duplexer Drawer (ION-M4) ................................... 33 S
Duplexer Subrack (ION-M4/4) .............................. 34
Spare Parts .......................................................... 74
Specifications
E Electrical (ION-M4) .......................................... 69
External-Alarm Inputs & Outputs .......................... 48 Electrical (ION-M4/4 ........................................ 71
External-Alarms Connector................................... 49 Environmental and Safety................................ 73
Mechanical ...................................................... 73
Status LED ........................................................... 61
F
Fiber-Optical Components (Installation, Cleaning) 57 T
Troubleshooting .................................................... 61
G
Grounding ............................................................. 57
9. List of Changes
Version Changes Release Date
M0143ALF 26-September-2013
M0143ALG - Layout and warnings updated 12-December-2016
- Fiber redundancy options added in
chapter 3.1.3
- New alarm card version added in
chapters 3.2.1 and 4.2.3.1
- Information on new OTRx drawer added
in chapters 3.2, 3.2.2, and 4.2.3
- Chapter 4.2.6 added
- I2C bus switch information removed from
chapters 3.2.5 and 3.2.6
- Caution messages updated in chapter
6.1