L-1T-1, Mme, 2021-2022
L-1T-1, Mme, 2021-2022
SECTION -A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
I. (a) How can you identify the failure type is ductile or brittle? What factors may cause
Sketch a fatigue fractograph and label it. How can you prevent fatigue failures? (20)
(b) What general information can you get from the charts shown in Figure I and Figure 2?
With the help of these charts select materials for the following products and explain
3. (a) Drying and firing techniques are critical for ceramic piece that has been formed. -
Justify it with distinct differentiation between drying and firing operations. (10) .
(b) When do you choose casting over other manufacturing methods? Which
manufacturing method will you select for the following products (i) dental crown
(ii) relatively small pieces, simple shape and thousands in number/month (iii) steel
deformed bar (iv) hollow bricks (v) ceramic tiles? Justify your answer. (25)
4. (a) Differentiate between plain carbon steel and alloy steel. (5)
(b) Why alloying elements are added? Discuss the effect of alloying elements on
Contd P/2
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MME 101
SECTION-B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
Symbols used in Section B carry their usual meanings.
5. (a) Name majority classified two types of ceramics. Give examples and applications of
classification. (12)
(d) Define biomaterials. Which characteristics should biomaterials possess? (5)
7. (a) Define co-ordination number and atomic packing factor. Calculate atomic packing
8. (a) Compare the engineering (J-E curves for (i) a brittle material and (ii) a tough and
ductile material. Using necessary figures, explain the changes, a tough and ductile
material experiences when tensile loading continuous beyond yield point up to fracture. (18)
(b) Name common NDT techniques applied to test the integrity of metallic objects.
Choose a suitable technique to detect length and depth of a hidden defect parallel to the
surface. Describe, with neat sketch, how you will detect the length and depth of the
defect. Name which other technique is required to detect the exact geometry of the
--I'-~etclls-
I and alloys
Polymers
!
10.000 30.000
Heavy __
10.000
~
<E.. 100
:J:
I-
'"~
l-
V> 10
! 0.1
\0 100
0.001 0.01
..- Britlle Tough --
L-IIT-l/MME ' Date: 25/03/2023
BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-IIT-I B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2021-2022
SECI10N-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
I. (a) The loop equation for a series RLC circuit gives (10)
di
-+
dl
2'1+ t'd 1 I=cos 2I
00
Assuming that the value of integral at I = -<1:J is 0, find the time domain expression of
capacitor voltage.
(b) In the circuit of Fig. I (b) Vi = 10 sin (1001) V and current In the circuit,
Fig. J (b)
(c) Draw a qualitative phasor diagram for the circuit shown in Fig. l(c) showing all
voltage and current through each branch. Here XL > XC2. (10)
'j>
R
"
c,
(;g. J (e)
2. (a) Using mesh analysis solve for Va of the circuit shown in Fig. 2(a). (20)
-j4 n - 5:6n
?
Sil
/-,1'11
-j2!1
Fig. 2 ((I)
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Contd ... Q. NO.2
(b) Find Ix using source transformation for the circuit shown in Fig. 2(b). (15)
20 j4n -j2n
60 + 5/96 0
A
3. (a) A 120-V rms 60-Hz source supplies two loads connected in parallel shown in Fig.
3(a). Find the (20)
(i) Power factor of the parallel combination.
(ii) Calculate the value of the capacitance connected in parallel that will raise the
power factor to 0.98 leading.
I I
Load 1 Load 2
24kW 40kW
pf= O.S pf= 0.95
lagging lagging I
Fig. 3 (a)
(b) The variable resistor R in the circuit shown in Fig. 3(b) is adjusted until is absorbs the
maximum average power. Find R and the maximum average power absorbed. (15)
30 -j20
60 .' R
Fig. 3 (b)
.-'- ~._--.•.••• _---
4. (a) Find the value of Z ~o make unity power factor for the circuit shown in Fig. 4(a). (15)
16~V 1$f1
T -}50
100 so
--------
Fig. 4 (a)
----_._--
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Contd ... O. No.4
(b) Find reactive powers delivered by the dependent source and capacitor of the circuit
-jl n
+
In
'"• j2 n
Fig. 4 (bl
~- . ..--- - -~ - ------_.----------'
SECfION-B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
The symbols have their usual meaning.
Assume reasonable values for any missing data.
5. (a) Determine the values v, ix, R in the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 5(a). Show that KCL is
120 + 16V-
+v- ~i., R
+
'IOY + 4V + 3'
'"
(b) Find the node voltages v], V2 and V3 shown in Fig. for Q. 5(b) using nodal analysis. (20)
12Y
+-
2i.
"~I
2n I')
~i.
?
~I n ~ 40
I-J
Fig. for Q.5(b) Contd P/4
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6. (a) Find the value of Vx In the circuit shown In Fig. for Q. 6(a) using SOUTce
transformation. (17)
4Q
.; I
O.2Sv.l
2Q
+
6Y ~ 2Q + 18 Y
(b) Find the value of the variable resistor R shown in the circuits of Fig. for Q. 6(b) for
which maximum power transfer will occUT.,._CalculateJhe_maximum power. (18)
--------
__ 3Vx
50
,/
'
-
150 R
60
+
v,
Fig. for Q.6(b)
'_ __ 0" _~ . ' ~_...J
7. (a) Use mesh analysis to fina the currents i}, i2 and i3 in the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 7(a).
,---- -- - -._- (15)
+
a;. 20
rG) 80
3A
12 V +
- 0:) --
.40
00 +
_ 2v" I
3kQ IOkQ
-
----
a
+
8Y lkQ l20!{, 40kQ
b
Fig. for Q.7(b)
- .•... - ~._---- ----_._------
Contd PIS
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8. (a) Find vc, iL and the energy stored in the capacitor and inductor in the circuit shown in
20
+
Vc 2F
.3A t 40 0.5 H
50
(b) Find the phasor currents I] and 12 in the magnetically coupled circuit shown in Fig. for
Q. 8(b). What is the energy stored in the coupled coils at t = 2s assuming 1lJ= I rad/s. (18)
j3o.
40.
• 60. ,
+ j8o. i
jlOo. i
", ~
•
P j4o.
. I
,
SECTION -A
There are FOUR questions in this section ..Answer any THREE.
/(.x)=
j eX
2-x
ifO$x$1.
if x > 1
1- x2
Ixl < 1 then find the value of the
2
following (1- x ~n+2 - (2n + 2)xYn+l + (n + If Yn' (17)
(b) Find the tangent at (a, b) to the curve (~r{~r =2. (12)
(c) Find the condition that the conics ai + bi = 1 and ali + bli = I shall cut
orthogonally. (12)
Cond P/2
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MATH 1711MME
4. Evaluate the following:
2 (11)
(a) N4+8x-5x dx
()f x dx (12)
c (X_I)(x2 +4)
SECTION-B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
;Yi
(b) Evaluate f sin 2xdx by the process of summation. (15)
%
6. (a) Determine the area of a loop of the curve xCi + /) = a(i - /) and that bounded by
its asymptote. (15)
(b) Find the volume and surface of the solid of revolution of the lemniscate (20)
r ~
2
i cos 28 about the initial line.
7. (a) Sketch the slope field of the following differential equation: (15)
dy
x-=-y
dx
Hence show that the solution is passing through yeO) = I.
(b) Define Homogeneous function. Solve the following IVP (10)
xi : = i -x3, y(l) = 2.
(c) A small metal bar, whose initial temperature was 25°C, is dropped into a large
container of boiling water. How long will it take the bar to reach 90°C if it is known that
its temperature increases 2° in I second? How long will it take the bar to reach 98°C? (10)
8. (a) Discuss about the Cauchy-Euler Equation. Solve the following differential equation by
converting it to constant coefficients: (15)
iy" - 3xy' + 3y = 2x e
4 x
.
(b) A mass weighing 65 pounds stretches a spring 0.32 foot. The mass is initially released
from a point 8 inches above the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 5 ft/s. (20)
(i) Find the
, differential equation that represent the model.
(ii) Hence solve it.
(iii) Hence interpret your result.
,
SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions.
I. (a) What happens to the electric field intensity in a capacitor when a dielectric material is
inserted into it? Explain it by molecular theory. (8)
(b) Obtain an expression for the growth of charge when a capacitor C is charged through
a resistance R for a constant emf in a RC series circuit. Show that the product RC has the
dimension of time. What is the importance of time constant in charging up a capacitor? (17)
(c) In an RC circuit, a resistor R = 1.4 Mf.! and a capacitor C = 1.8 flF are connected in
series with a 12 V battery of negligible internal resistance. (i) Calculate the capacitive
time constant. (ii) Find the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor during
charging. (iii) How long does it take for the charge to build up to 16.0 flC? (10)
2. (a) Discuss the motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field and show that
time period T does not depend on both radius and velocity of the motion. (12)
(b) What is difference between a solenoid and a toroid? Calculate the magnetic field
inside a solenoid and toroid using Ampere's law. (17)
(c) A long solenoid has 250 turns per cm and carries a current i. The magnetic field at its
2 2
centre is 5.28 x 10- Wb/m Another long solenoid has ISO turns per cm and it carries a
current X. Find the magnetic field at the center of the second solenoid. (6)
3. (a) What is the difference between electric dipole moment and magnetic dipole moment? (8)
(b) Derive an expression for the torque acting on a current-carrying coil in a uniform
magnetic field shown in Fig. 3(b). What are the applications of torque produced by the
magnetic field? (21)
Normal to loop
jj
Fig. 3(b)
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(c) A rectangular coil 8 cm long and 2 cm wide is placed in a magnetic field of 0.04 T. If
the loop contains 350 turns and carries a current of 60 rnA, what is the torque on the coil?
Consider that the face of the loop is parallel to the field. (6)
4. (a) Define interference oflight. What are the conditions for the interference oflight? (7)
(b) Describe Young's double-slit experiment to demonstrate the interference of light.
Show that the fringe spacing for consecutive bright or dark fringes is the same. (18)
(c) A viewing screen is separated from a double-slit source by 1.3 m. The distance
between the two slits is 0.032 mm. The second-order bright fringe (m = 2) is 4.3 cm from
the center line. (i) Determine the wavelength of the light. (ii) Calculate the distance
SECTION-B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions ..
5. (a) Define polarization of light and draw a sketch to show the plane of polarization and
plane of vibfation. Give some applications of polarization oflight in everyday life. (10)
(b) Define double refraction and optic axis. Explain why the velocity of light for the
ordinary ray inside the calcite crystal is less compared to the velocity of light for the
of A/4 between ordinary and extraordinary waves (A = 5893 A, f.lo = 1.52 and f.1E = 1.54). (15)
6. (a) Briefly explain longitudinal spherical aberrations and lateral spherical aberrations
produced by a lens. Draw the sketch of spherical aberrations using a convex lens and a
lenses separated by a distance equal to the difference in their focal lengths. (10)
(c) Consider a prism of refractive index f.J from which two nearby spectral lines are
dispersed. Derive relation between angular dispersion and chromatic aberration which is
de 2.SIO-A dfl
given by - = 2 x -, where the terms have their usual meaning. (15)
dA ~l- fl2 sin21 dA
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7. (a) A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R is attached to a horizontal massless spring
with spring constant k so that it can roll without slipping along a horizontal surface (see
Fig. 7(a)). At time t, the center of mass of the cylinder is moving with speed Vern and the
spring is compressed a distance x from its equilibrium length. The center of mass of the
solid cylinder oscillates simple harmonically. Find an expression for total energy and
hence derive the differential equation of motion. What is the period of simple harmonic
.f
Fig. 7(a)
(b) A solid cylinder is attached to a horizontal massless spring so that it can roll without,
slipping along a horizontal surface (see Fig. 7(a)). The force constant k of the spring is
2.94 N/cm .. If the system is released from rest at a position in which the spring is
stretched by,23.9 cm, find (i) the translational kinetic energy and (ii) the rotational kinetic
8. (a) What is phase velocity? Find the relation between group velocity and phase velocity.
When does the group velocity become equal to the phase velocity? (8)
(b) A plane progressive wave is propagating through a fluid medium of density p.
Deduce the expressions for energy density and intensity of the plane progressive wave. (20)
(c) A wave is given by YI =A sin(aJI - kx) is sent down is a string. Upon reflection it
becomes Y:Z= 1sin(rot + kx). Show that the resultant of these two waves on the string
"
SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this section.
Answer any THREE questions including Q. NO.1 as compulsory.
Symbols indicate their usual meaning.
I. (a) Explain with reference to the context any TWO of the following: (15)
(i) "All I knew was that I was stuck between my hatred of the empire I served and any
rage against the evil-spirited, little beasts who tried to make my job impossible."
(ii) " I thought that I had the blood of a man on my hands all these years."
(iii) "There must be more money! There must be more money!"
(b) Answer any ONE of the following: (15)
(i) Explain Orwell's ambivalence as a police officer in Burma in the story "Shooting
an Elephant".
(ii) How do the activities of the children in "Fire on the Mountain" parallel the
progress of civilization?
(c) Answer any Three of the following: (15)
(i) What were the strategies employed by the astrologer to resolve the problems of his
customers?
(ii) Why was the writer compelled to shoot the elephant?
(iii) Why was a peculiar 'restlessness' in the household of the family as described in
the story "The Rocking-Horse Winner"?
(iv) What is the cause of antagonism between Ralph and Jack?
(v) Who was Guru Nayak?
2. (a) Recast and correct any TEN of the following sentences: (15)
(i) Bangladesh is facing s~)fingunemployment problem.
(ii) The house beside the pond is their's.
(iii) Laura is an alumnus of the Oxford. -
(iv) I met him sometimes in last summer.
(v) I do not never go for swimming in November.
(vi) I have other books beside this.
(vii) Young men dream glory and riches.
(viii) The music created an allusion that it was coming from the next room.
(ix) Rabindranath occupies a most unique place in literature.
(x) Neither you or he are to blame.
(xi) U.N.r.C.E.F is trying mitigate the sufferings of the children.
(xii) My mother, along with others, were worried.
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Contd ... Q. NO.2
(b) Give the meaning and make sentence with any TEN of the following words: (15)
Abate, Baffle, Chore, Laud, Mend, Pact, Relapse, Scrutiny, Taciturn,
i
SECTION -B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer Q. NO.5 and any TWO from the rest.
,
5. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: (45)
In the 1950s, Central American commercial banana growers were facing the death of
their most lucrative product, the Gros Michel banana, known as Big Mike. And now it's
happening again to Big Mike's successor - the Cavendish. With its easily transported,
thick-skinned and sweet-tasting fruit, the Gros Michel banana plant dominated the
plantations of Central America. United Fruit, the main grower and exporter in South
America at the time, mass-producedits bananas in the most , efficient way possible: it
cloned shoots from the stems of plants instead of growing plants from seeds, and
i .
cultivated them in densely packed fields. Unfortunately, these conditions are also perfect
for the spread of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, which attacks the plant's
roots and prevents it from transporting water to the stem and leaves. The TR-l strain of
the fungus was resistant to crop sprays and travelled around on boots or the tyres of
trucks, slowly infecting plantations across the region. In an attempt to escape the fungus,
farmers abandoned infected fields, flooded them and then replanted crops somewhere
else, often cutting down rainforest to do so. Their efforts failed. So, instead, they
searched for a variety of banana that the fungus didn't affect. They found the.Cavendish,
as it was called, in the greenhouse of a British duke. It wasn't as well suited to shipping
Contd P/3
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Contd ... Q. NO.5
as the Gros Michel, but its bananas tasted good enough to keep consumers happy. Most
importantly, TR-I didn't seem to affect it. In a few years, United Fruit had saved itself
from bankruptcy by filling its plantations with thousands of the new plants, copying the
same monoculture growing conditions Gros Michel had thrived in. While the operation
was a huge success for the Latin American industry, the Cavendish banana itself is far
from safe. In 2014, South East Asia, another major banana producer, exported four
million tons of Cavendish bananas. But, in 2015, its exports had dropped by 46 percent
thanks to a combination of another strain of the fungus, TR-4, and bad weather. Growing
practices in South East Asia haven't helped matters. Growers can't always afford the
expensive lab-based methods to clone plants from shoots without spreading the disease.
Also, they often aren't strict enough about cleaning farm equipment and quarantining
infected fields. As a result, the fungus has spread to Australia, the middle East and
Mozambique - and Latin America, heavily dependent on its monoculture Cavendish
crops, could easily be next. Racing against the inevitable, scientists are working on
solving the problem by genetically modifying the Cavendish with genes from TR-4-
resistant banana species. Researchers at the Queensland University of Technology have
successfully grown two kinds of modified plant which have remained resistant for three
years so far. But some experts think this is just a sophisticated version of the same
temporary solution the original Cavendish provided. If the new bananas are planted in the
same monocultures as the Cavendish and the Gros Michel before it, the risk is that
another strain of the disease may rise up to threaten the modified plants too.
Questions:
(a) Why did the Gros Michel banana plant influence the plantations of Central America?
(b) How did the United Fruit save itselffrom bankruptcy?
(c) Why did the South East Asia's Cavendish exports fall in 2015?
(d) What do you think of the solution to genetically modify the Cavendish banana?
(e) Give an appropriate title of the passage and justify it.
(f) Give the meanings of the following words as used in the passage
Successor, exporter, lucrative, resistant, clone, sophisticated
HUM 123/MME
7. (a) What are the functions of 'topic sentence', 'context modulator' and 'terminator' in a
paragraph? (10)
(b) Write composition of any one of the following: (10)
(i) Impact of technology on students' creativity
(ii) A rainy day
(iii) Patriotism
(c) Write a dialogue between two friends about recent building blast in Old Dhaka. (10)