PM SHRI KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA NO.

2 CPE ITARSI
CLASS-XI
COMPUTER SCIENCE (083)
PRACTICAL FILE [2024-25)

Programming Language – Python

Program#1: Write a program to input a welcome message and display it.

# Program to input a welcome message and display it
name=input("Enter your name :")
print("Hello”, name, “Welcome to the world of Python”)

Program#2: Write a program that takes the length and breadth of a

rectangle from the user and calculate and prints its area and perimeter.
# Program to calculate the area of a rectangle
l = float(input("Enter length of the rectangle :"))
b = float(input("Enter breadth of the rectangle :"))
area = l*b
print("Area of the rectangle is :",area)

Program#3: Write a program to input two numbers and display the larger/
smaller number.
# Program to display the larger of two numbers
Num1 = int(input("Enter the first number :"))
Num2= int(input("Enter the second number :"))
if Num1>Num2:
print(Num1, “is larger”)
else:
print(Num2, “is larger”)

Program#4: Write a program to input three numbers and display the

largest/ smallest number.
# Program to display the largest of three numbers
num1 = int(input("Enter the First number: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter the Second number: "))
num3 = int(input("Enter the Third number: "))
if num1 > num2 and num1 > num3:
print(num1," is the largest number”)
elif (num2 > num1 and num2 > num3):
print(num2," is the largest number”)
elif (num3 > num1 and num3 > num2):
print(num3," is the largest number”)
else:
print("Either any two values or all the three values are equal")

Program#5: Write a program to enter the marks of a student in 5

subjects, calculate the percentage and assign grade as follows:
Percentage range Grade assigned
percent>=75 A
65<=percent<75 B
50<=percent<65 C
percent<50 D

1
# Program to calculate percentage and assign grade
print("Enter the marks of the student in 5 subjects out of 100")
sub1= int(input("Enter marks in subject1 :"))
sub2= int(input("Enter marks in subject2 :"))
sub3= int(input("Enter marks in subject3 :"))
sub4= int(input("Enter marks in subject4 :"))
sub5= int(input("Enter marks in subject5 :"))
per = (sub1+sub2+sub3+sub4+sub5)/5
if per>=75:
grade = 'A'
elif per>=65 and per<75:
grade = 'B'
elif per>=50 and per<65:
grade = 'C'
else:
grade = 'D'
print("Percentage scored = ",per,"%", "Grade = ", grade)

Program#6: Write a program to generate the following patterns using

nested loops:
Pattern-1 Pattern-2 Pattern-3
* 1 2 3 4 5 A
* * 1 2 3 4 A B
* * * 1 2 3 A B C
* * * * 1 2 A B C D
* * * * * 1 A B C D E

#Pattern-1
n = int(input(“Enter the no. of rows”))
for i in range(1, n+1):
for j in range(i):
print("*", end=" ")
print("\n")
print()

#Pattern-2
n = int(input(“Enter the no. of rows: ”))
for i in range(1, n+1):
for j in range(1, n+1):
print(j, end=" ")
print("\n")
n-=1
print()

#Pattern-3
n = int(input(“Enter the no. of rows: ”))
for i in range(1,n+1):
for j in range(65,65+i):
print(chr(j),end=' ')
print()

2
Program#7: Write a program to input the value of x and n and print the
sum of the following series:
1. 1+x + x² + x³ + … + xⁿ
2. 1-x + x² – x³ + … + xⁿ
𝐱² 𝐱³
3. x+ 𝟐 + 𝟑 + … + xⁿ
#Program to find the sum of series-1: 1+x + x² + x³ + … + xⁿ
x = float(input("Enter the value of x : "))
n = float(input("Enter the value of n : "))
sum = 0
for i in range(n+1):
sum = sum+ x**i
print("Sum of Series is :",sum)

#Program to find the sum of series-2: 1-x + x² – x³ + … + xⁿ

x = float(input("Enter the value of x : "))
n = float(input("Enter the value of n : "))
sum = 0
for i in range(n+1):
if i%2 == 0:
sum = sum+ x**i
else:
sum = sum - x**i
print("Sum of Series is :",sum)

𝐱² 𝐱³
#Program to find the sum of series-3: x+ 𝟐 + 𝟑 + … + xⁿ
x = float(input("Enter the value of x : "))
n = float(input("Enter the value of n : "))
sum = 0
for i in range(1, n+1):
sum = sum+ (x**i)/i
print("Sum of Series is :",sum)

Program#8: Write a program to find the sum of n natural numbers where n

is entered by the user.
# Program to find the sum of first n natural numbers
n = int(input("Enter the no. of terms: "))
s=0
for i in range(1,n+1):
s = s + i
print("Sum of first", n, "natural numbers is: ", s)

Program#9: Write a program to find the sum of digits of an integer

number entered by the user.
# Program to find the sum of digits of an integer number
num = int(input("Enter a positive integer>0: "))
s = 0
temp = num
while num > 0:
digit = num % 10
s = s + digit
num = num//10
print("Sum of digits of", temp, "is: ", s)

3
Program#10: Write a program to determine whether a number is a perfect
number or not.
[Note: a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of its
positive divisors (including itself)
Example: The first perfect number is 6, because 1,2 and 3 are its proper
positive divisors and (1+2+3+6)/6 = 6
Other Perfect numbers are: 28, 496, and 8128 etc]
# Program to check perfect number
num = int(input("Enter a positive integer>0: "))
s=0
for i in range(1,num):
if num%i==0:
s = s + i
if s == n:
print( n,"is perfect number")
else:
print( n, "is not perfect number")

Program#11: Write a program to determine whether a number is an

Armstrong number or not.
[Note: A number is called Armstrong number if it is equal to the sum of
the cubes of its own digits.
Example: 153 is an Armstrong number since 153 = 1*1*1 + 5*5*5 + 3*3*3
Other Armstrong numbers are: 370, 371, 407, and 1634 etc.]
# Program to check armstrong number
num = int(input("Enter a positive integer>0: "))
temp = num
s = 0
while num > 0 :
digit = num %10
s = s + (digit**3)
num = num//10
if temp == s:
print( temp,"is an Armstrong number")
else :
print( temp, "is not Armstrong number")

Program#12: Write a program to reverse a number and hence find whether

it is palindrome or not.
# Program to check palindrome number
num = int(input("Enter an integer number: "))
temp = num
rev = 0
while num > 0:
digit = num % 10
rev = rev *10 + digit
num = num//10
if temp == rev:
print(temp," is palindrome number")
else:
print(temp, "is not palindrome number")

4
Program#13: Write a program to input a number and check if the number is
prime or composite number.
#Program to check prime number
num= int(input("Enter a positive Integer>0: "))
if num == 1:
print(num," is neither prime nor composite")
elif num>1 :
for i in range(2,num//2+1):
if(num%i == 0):
print(num,"is not prime ")
break
else:
print(num," is prime")
else :
print("Please enter positive number only ")

Program#14: Write a program to generate the Fibonacci Series upto n

terms, where n is entered by the user.
#Program to generate Fibonacci Series upto n terms
# first two terms
t1 = 0
t2 = 1
term = int(input("Enter the number of terms : "))
if term <=0: # if number is negative or zero
print("Please enter a positive number only")
else:
print(n1,n2,end=" ")
for i in range(2,term):
n3 = n1+n2
print(n3,end=" ")
n1 = n2
n2 = n3

Program#15: Write a program to find the factorial of a number entered by

the user.
Note: [Factorial is a non-negative integer. It is the product of all
positive integers less than or equal to that number. It is denoted by !
(Exclamation) sign.
The factorial of a positive integer n is n! = n*(n-1)*(n-2) *........1
Example: 4! = 4x3x2x1 = 24]
#Program to find the factorial of a number
num = int(input("Enter a positive number to find factorial: "))
fact = 1
if num < 0:
print(" Factorial does not exist for negative numbers")
else:
for i in range(1,num + 1):
fact = fact*i
print("The factorial of",num,"is",fact)

5
Program#16: Write a program to compute the greatest common divisor and
least common multiple of two integers.
#Program to compute the GCD and LCM of two integers
x=int(input("Enter first number :"))
y=int(input("Enter Second number: "))
if x > y:
smaller = y
else:
smaller = x
for i in range(1, smaller+1):
if x % i == 0 and y % i == 0:
gcd = i
print('GCD of', x ,'and' ,y ,'is',gcd)
lcm=x*y/gcd
print('LCM of', x ,'and' ,y ,'is',lcm)

Program#17: Write a program to input a character and print whether the

given character is an alphabet, digit or any other character.
# Program to check character is Alphabet Digit or Special Character
ch = input("Enter a Character : ")
if((ch >= 'a' and ch <= 'z') or (ch >= 'A' and ch <= 'Z')):
print("The Given Character ", ch, "is an Alphabet")
elif(ch >= '0' and ch <= '9'):
print("The Given Character ", ch, "is a Digit")
else:
print("The Given Character ", ch, "is a Special Character")
OR
ch = input("Enter a Character : ")
if(ch.isdigit()):
print("The Given Character ", ch, "is a Digit")
elif(ch.isalpha()):
print("The Given Character ", ch, "is an Alphabet")
else:
print("The Given Character ", ch, "is a Special Character")

Program#18: Write a program to Count and display the number of vowels,

consonants, uppercase, lowercase characters in a string.
#Program to count number of vowels, consonants, uppercase & lowercase
char
str1=input("Enter any string: ")
v,u,l,w,c=0,0,0,0,0
for ch in str1:
if ch.islower():
l=l+1
if ch.isupper():
u=u+1
if ch.lower() in ['a','e','i','o','u']:
v=v+1
elif ch.isalpha():
c=c+1
print('Total number of Uppercase letters :',u)
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print('Total number of Lowercase letters :',l)
print('Total number of Vowel :',v)
print('Total number of consonant :',c)

Program#19: Write a program to input a string and determine whether it

is palindrome or not; convert the case of characters in the string.
# Program to check if a string is palindrome or not
s = input("Enter any string :")
j = -1 #index of last element=-1
for i in s:
if i != s[j]:
print(s,"--> is not a palindrome string")
break
j = j - 1
else:
print(s,"--> is a palindrome string")
sc = s.swapcase()
print("String after case conversion: ",sc)
OR
s = input("Enter any string :")
j = len(s)-1 #index of last element
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] != s[j]:
print(s,"--> is not palindrome")
break
i = i + 1
j = j - 1
else:
print(s,"--> is a palindrome string")
print("String after case conversion: ", s.swapcase())

Program#20: Write a program to find the largest/ smallest item in a

given integer list/tuple
#Program to find the largest/smallest item in a given list
L=eval(input("Enter a list: "))
L.sort()
print("Min : ",L[0],"Max : ",L[len(L)-1])

or
L=eval(input("Enter a list: "))
print("Min : ",min(L),"Max : ",max(L))

or
L=eval(input("Enter a list: "))
Max=Min=L[0]
for i in range(1,len(L)):
if L[i]>Max:
Max=L[i]
if L[i]<Min:
Min=L[i]
print("Min : ",Min,"Max : ",Max)

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Program#21: Write a program to display the second largest item in a
given list of integers.
#Program to find the second largest item from a given list
L =eval(input("Enter the list: "))
print("Original List:",L)
max1=max(L)
print(“Largest number is: ”,max1)
max2=L[0]
for i in range(1, len(L)):
if L[i]>max2 and L[i]<max1:
max2=L[i]
print("Second largest number is:",max2)

Program#22: Write a program to remove all even numbers from a given list
of integers.
#Program to remove all even numbers from a given list
L =eval(input("Enter the list: "))
print("Original List:",L)
for i in L:
if i%2==0:
L.remove(i)
print("Modified list: ",L)

Program#23: Write a program to input a list of numbers and swap elements

at the even location with the elements at the odd location.
# Program to swap elements at even locations with odd locations in a
list
L=eval(input("Enter the list:"))
print("Original List: ",L)
length=len(L)
if length%2!=0:
length=length-1
for i in range(0,length,2):
L[i],L[i+1]=L[i+1],L[i]
print("List after swap:",L)

Program#24: Write a program to input a list/tuple and search for given

element in the list/tuple.
#Program to input a list & search for given element in the list
L=eval(input("Enter the list:"))
item=int(input("Enter item to search:"))
print("Original List:",L)
for i in range(len(L)):
if L[i]==item:
print(item, “found at index: ”,i)
break
else:
print("Item not found in the list")

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Program#25: Write a program to create a dictionary with roll number,
name and marks of n students in a class and display the names of
students who have scored marks above 75
# Program to create a dictionary for marks of n students
n = int(input("Enter number of students :"))
result = {}
for i in range(n):
print("Enter Details of students :",i+1)
rno = int(input("Enter Roll number :"))
name = input("Name :")
eng = float(input("Enter English Marks: "))
math = float(input("Enter Math Marks: "))
comp = float(input("Enter Computer Marks: "))
phy = float(input("Enter Physics Marks: "))
chem = float(input("Enter Chemistry Marks: "))
total = eng + math + comp + phy + chem
percentage = (total / 500) * 100
result[rno] = [name,percentage]
print(result)
for s in result:
if result[s][1]>75:
print("Following students having more than 75 marks:")
print(result[s][0])
else:
print(“None of the students scored marks>75”)