E32-xxxT30x Product Specification

AT Command 30dBm LoRa Wireless Module

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. E32-T Series User's Manual

Catalogs
Disclaimer and Copyright Notice ..........................................................................................................................4
ⅠProduct Overview ....................................................................................................................................................5
1.1 Product Description ..................................................................................................................................5
1.2 Features ........................................................................................................................................................5
1.3 Application Scenarios ..............................................................................................................................6
Ⅱ Specification ........................................................................................................................................................6
2.1 RF parameters ..............................................................................................................................................6
2.2 Electrical parameters ..............................................................................................................................7
2.3 Hardware Parameters ..................................................................................................................................7
Ⅲ Mechanical Dimensions and Pin Definitions ............................................................................................... 9
3.1 E32-400/900T30S Mechanical Dimensions and Pin Definitions .....................................................9
3.2 E32-400/900T30D Mechanical Dimensions and Pin Definitions ...................................................11
Ⅳ Recommended Connecting Charts ......................................................................................................................12
Ⅴ Functions in detail ..........................................................................................................................................13
5.1 Transmit at a fixed point .....................................................................................................................13
5.2 Broadcast Emission ..................................................................................................................................13
5.3 Broadcast Address ....................................................................................................................................14
5.4 Listening address ....................................................................................................................................14
5.5 Module reset ..............................................................................................................................................14
5.6 AUX Explained ............................................................................................................................................14
5.6.1 Serial data output indication .............................................................................................................. 14
5.6.2 radio transmission indication ..............................................................................................................15
5.6.3 Module is in the process of being configured .................................................................................... 15
5.6.4 notes: ...................................................................................................................................................16
Ⅵ Working mode ........................................................................................................................................................16
6.1 Mode switching precautions ..................................................................................................................17
6.2 General mode (mode 0) ............................................................................................................................18
6.3 WOR mode (mode 1) ....................................................................................................................................18
6.4 Power saving mode (mode 2) ..................................................................................................................18
6.5 Deep sleep mode (mode 3) ......................................................................................................................19
Ⅶ Register read/write control ..........................................................................................................................19
7.1 Command Introduction ..............................................................................................................................19
7.2 Reading of operating parameters ....................................................................................................... 20
7.3 Version number reading ..........................................................................................................................20
7.4 Reset command ............................................................................................................................................20
7.5 E32-xxxT30x Register Description ..................................................................................................... 20
7.6 Factory Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................22
Ⅷ AT command ............................................................................................................................................................22
8.1 AT Command Table ......................................................................................................................................23
8.2 AT Parameter Analysis ............................................................................................................................24
8.3 Serial Port Upgrade Firmware Notes ................................................................................................. 25
Ⅸ Configuration instructions for the host computer ............................................................................... 25
Ⅹ Hardware Design ..................................................................................................................................................26

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XI Frequently Asked Questions ............................................................................................................................27

11.1 Unsatisfactory transmission distance ......................................................................................... 27
11.2 Modules are vulnerable ......................................................................................................................28
11.3 BER is too high ....................................................................................................................................28
11.4 Antenna Selection ..................................................................................................................................28
XII Welding instructions ......................................................................................................................................29
12.1 Reflow temperature ................................................................................................................................29
12.2 Reflow Profile ........................................................................................................................................29
XIII Related Models ................................................................................................................................................30
XIV Antenna Guide ....................................................................................................................................................30
14.1 Antenna Recommendations ......................................................................................................................30
XV Batch packing method ........................................................................................................................................32
15.1 E32-433/900T30S Batch packing method ........................................................................................... 32
15.2 E32-433/900T30D Batch packing method ........................................................................................... 32
Revision history ......................................................................................................................................................33
About us ...................................................................................................................................................................... 33

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Disclaimer and Copyright Notice

The information in this document, including the URL addresses for reference, is
subject to change without notice. this document is provided "as is" without warranty
of any kind, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular
purpose, or non-infringement, and any warranty that any proposal, specification, or
sample is referred to elsewhere. This document is provided without warranty of any
kind, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or
non-infringement, and any warranty mentioned elsewhere in any proposal, specification
or sample. This document does not grant any license, express or implied, by estoppel
or otherwise, to use any intellectual property.

The test data in this document are obtained from EBYTE's laboratory tests and the
actual results may vary slightly.

All trade names, trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned in this document
are the property of their respective owners and are hereby declared.

The final explanation right belongs to Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology

Co.,Ltd.

Notice:

The contents of this manual are subject to change due to product version upgrade or other reasons. Chengdu
Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. reserves the right to make changes to the contents of this manual without
notice or prompting. EBYTE makes every effort to provide accurate information in this manual, however, EBYTE does
not warrant that the contents of this manual are error-free, and all statements, information and recommendations
in this manual do not constitute any warranty, express or implied.

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ⅠProduct Overview

1.1 Product Description

E32-xxxT30x series (UART) modules are based on SEMTECH's classic RF chip, with a transmit power of 30dBm,
multiple transmission modes, working frequency bands in 400 and 900 bands, LoRa spread spectrum technology, TTL
level output, and compatibility with 3.3V IO port voltage.
The E32-xxxT30x utilizes the new generation of LoRa spread spectrum technology, LoRa™ direct-sequence spread
spectrum technology has the advantage of longer communication distance, strong anti-jamming ability, and strong
confidentiality. The factory default air rate is 2.4kbps, the transmit power is 30dBm, with PA power amplifier
and LNA low-noise amplifier, which improves the communication stability and extends the communication distance;
the industrial-grade active temperature-compensated crystals are used to ensure its stability and consistency.
At present, it has been in stable mass production, and has been applied to a large number of three-meter industry,
IOT transformation, smart home and other fields.
E32-xxxT30x strictly comply with the FCC, CE, ROHS and other domestic and foreign design specifications,
to meet the RF-related certifications to meet export requirements, can also provide customized development services.
The following four modules have the same power and different frequency bands.

Figure 1：E32-433T30S Figure 2：E32-433T30D

Figure 3：E32-900T30S Figure 4：E32-900T30D

1.2 Features
 adopts the new generation LoRa spread spectrum modulation technology, which brings longer communication
distance and stronger anti-interference ability;
 supports serial port to upgrade firmware, which makes updating firmware more convenient;
 supports AT command, which is more convenient to use;

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 supports FEC forward error correction, improving communication stability;

 supports global license-free ISM 433MHz band;
 supports 868/915MHz EU common frequency band;
 supports users to set their own communication key, and it cannot be read, which greatly improves the
confidentiality of user data;
 Supports Wake-on-Air, i.e. ultra-low power consumption function, suitable for battery-powered
application solutions;
 supports fixed-point transmission, broadcast transmission and channel listening;
 Supports deep sleep, the power consumption of the whole machine is about 3uA under this mode;
 The communication distance can reach 8km under ideal conditions;
 Parameters are saved after power down, and the module will work according to the set parameters after
power up again;
 supports 2.4K～19.2Kbps data transmission rate;
 supports 2.7~5.5V power supply, more than 5V power supply can ensure the best performance;
 industrial-grade standard design, support -40 ~ +85 ℃ long time use;
 module power up to 1W (30dBm), transmission farther and more stable.

1.3 Application Scenarios

 Home security alarms and remote keyless entry;
 Smart home as well as industrial sensors, etc;
 Wireless alarm security systems;
 Building automation solutions;
 Wireless industrial grade remote controls;
 Healthcare products;
 Advanced Meter Reading Architecture (AMI).

Ⅱ Specification

2.1 RF parameters

unit performances
RF (of
note
parameters measu minimum value typical value maximum values
re)
Maximum
Transmit dBm 29.5 30 30.5 -
Power
receiver
dBm 133 134 135 Air rate of 2.4kbps
sensitivity
reference Clear and open, antenna gain 5dBi,
M - 8K -
distance antenna height 2.5 meters, air rate

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2.4kbps.
Suitable for E32-433T30S,
MHz 410 433 441
operating E32-433T30D.
frequency Suitable for E32-900T30S,
MHz 862 900 930
E32-900T30D.
air speed bps 2.4K 2.4K 19.2K User Programmable Controls
blocking Less probability of burnout in close
dBm - -10 -
power proximity

2.2 Electrical parameters

unit Model
(of
Electrical parameters minimum typical maximum note
meas
value value values
ure)
Output power is guaranteed at ≥
operating voltage V 2.7 5.0 5.5 5V, above 5.5V the module is
permanently fried.
communications level V - 3.3V - Risk of burn-in using 5V TTL

response
current Instantaneous power consumption
mA 460 518 563
(electricit @30dBm
power
y)
consumpt
Receiving
ion mA - 14 -
Current

Sleep
uA 2.9 3.0 3.2 software shutdown
Current
operating
℃ -40～+85 Industrial-grade design
temperat temperature
ure Storage
℃ -40～+85 Industrial-grade design
temperature

2.3 Hardware Parameters

Hardware Model
Notice
parameters E32-433T30S E32-433T30D E32-900T30S E32-900T30D
modulation New generation of LoRa modulation
LoRa
method technology

interfac 1.27mm stamp Pin Inserts 1.27mm stamp Pin Inserts

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e method hole hole

communicati
ons UART serial port TTL level
interface
Maximum capacity of a single
launch
58 Btye package, automatically divided
length
into packages after exceeding it
Package SMD -
cache
512Btye -
capacity
Antenna IPEX/Stamp IPEX/Stamp
SMA-K SMA-K Equivalent impedance approx. 50Ω
Interface Hole Hole
sizes 40.5 * 25 mm 43 * 24 mm 40.5 * 25 mm 43 * 24 mm ±0.1mm
Net Weight 5.8g 11g 5.8g 11g ±0.05g

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Ⅲ Mechanical Dimensions and Pin Definitions

3.1 E32-400/900T30S Mechanical Dimensions and Pin Definitions

Pin Number Pin Name Pin Orientation Pin Usage

1 GND input Module Ground

Module power supply positive reference, voltage range: 3.3 to 5.5V

2 VCC input
DC
Used to indicate the working status of the module; the user wakes

3 AUX output up the external MCU and outputs a low level during power-on self-test
initialization; (can be suspended)

4 TXD output TTL serial output connected to external RXD input pin;

5 RXD input TTL serial input connected to an external TXD output pin;

Input (very weak In conjunction with M0, determines the 4 modes of operation of the
6 M1
pull-up) module (cannot be left unattended, can be grounded if not in use)

7 M0 Input (very weak In conjunction with the M1, determines the 4 modes of operation of

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pull-up) the module (non-hovering, can be grounded if not in use)

Antenna interface (HF signal output, 50 ohm characteristic
11 ANT output
impedance)

12 GND - grounding

13 GND - grounding

14 GND - grounding

18 NC SWCLK(Suspended, user does not need to connect)

19 NC SWDIO(Suspended, user does not need to connect)

20 NC 485_EN

21 NC Internally connect 3.3V for download power;

Module reset pin, low level trigger. It is recommended that

22 RESET Input customers use a single chip computer connection to reset processing
and resume work in unexpected cases.

23 GND - grounding

24 NC empty-pin

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3.2 E32-400/900T30D Mechanical Dimensions and Pin Definitions

Pin
Pin Name Pin Orientation Pin Usage
Number
Input (very weak In conjunction with M1, determines the 4 operating modes of the module
1 M0
pull-up) (cannot be suspended, can be grounded if not in use)
Input (very weak In conjunction with M0, determines the 4 modes of operation of the module
2 M1
pull-up) (cannot be suspended, can be grounded if not in use)
TTL serial input connected to an external TXD output pin;
3 RXD Input Can be configured as an open drain or pull-up input, see Parameter
Settings for details.
TTL serial output connected to external RXD input pin;
4 TXD Output Configurable as open drain or push-pull outputs, see Parameter Settings
for details.
Used to indicate the working status of the module; the user wakes up the
external MCU and outputs a low level during the power-on self-test
5 AUX Output
initialization; it can be configured as an open drain output, or a
push-pull output, see parameter setting for details. (can be suspended)
6 VCC Input Module power supply positive reference, voltage range: 3.3 to 5.5V DC
7 GND Input Module Ground
8 fixing - fixing hole

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hole
fixing
9 - fixing hole
hole
fixing
10 - fixing hole
hole
fixing
11 - fixing hole
hole

Ⅳ Recommended Connecting Charts

Serial Brief connection description between the module and the microcontroller (the above figure takes
Number the STM8L microcontroller as an example)

1 The wireless serial module is TTL level, please connect with TTL level MCU.

For some 5V microcontrollers, it may be necessary to add 4 to 10K pull-up resistors to the TXD
2
and AUX pins of the module.

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Ⅴ Functions in detail

5.1 Transmit at a fixed point

5.2 Broadcast Emission

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5.3 Broadcast Address

 Example: set the module A address to 0xFFFF and the channel to 0x04.
 When module A acts as a transmitter (same mode, transparent transmission method), all receiving modules under
channel 0x04 can receive the data for broadcasting purposes.

5.4 Listening address

 Example: set module A address to 0xFFFF and channel to 0x04.

 When module A acts as a receiver, it can receive all the data under channel 0x04 for listening purpose.

5.5 Module reset

 After the module is powered on, AUX will immediately output a low level and perform hardware self-test,
as well as set up the working mode according to the user parameters;
During this process, AUX will keep low level, and when it is finished, AUX will output high level and
start to work normally according to the working mode combined by M1 and M0;
Therefore, the user needs to wait for the rising edge of AUX as the starting point of normal operation of
the module.

5.6 AUX Explained

 AUX is used for wireless transceiver buffer indication and self-test indication.
 It indicates whether the module has data that has not yet been transmitted out over the wireless, or whether
the wireless data that has been received has not yet all been sent out over the serial port, or whether the
module is in the process of initialization self-test.

5.6.1 Serial data output indication

 for waking up a sleeping external MCU；

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5.6.2 radio transmission indication

 Buffer Empty: the data in the internal 512 byte buffer are written to the wireless chip (automatic
packetization).
 When AUX=1 when the user initiates less than 512 bytes of data continuously, it will not overflow. When AUX=0
when the buffer is not empty: the internal 512-byte buffer data, not yet all written to the wireless chip
and open the launch, at this time the module may be waiting for the end of the user's data timeout, or are
wireless packet launch.
 [Note]: AUX=1 does not mean that the module has finished transmitting all the serial data through the wireless,
or the last packet of data may be transmitting.

5.6.3 Module is in the process of being configured

 Only during reset and when exiting hibernation mode;；

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5.6.4 notes:
Serial
AUX Notes
Number
For Function 1 and Function 2 above, the output low level is prioritized, i.e.: when any of the output
1 low level conditions are satisfied, the AUX outputs a low level;
When all low level conditions are not satisfied, AUX outputs high level.
When AUX outputs low level, it indicates that the module is busy, and no working mode detection will
2 be performed at this time;
When the module AUX output high level within 1ms, will complete the mode switching work.
After the user switches to a new operating mode, it takes at least 2ms after the rising edge of AUX
3 for the module to actually enter that mode;
If AUX stays high, then the mode switching will take effect immediately.
The module resets the user parameters when the user enters from mode 3 (sleep mode) or during a reset,
4
during which the AUX output goes low.
Due to the characteristics of LoRa modulation, the information transmission delay is much longer than
FSK, for example, at 2.4kbps air speed, the transmission delay of 100 bytes is about 1.5 seconds, and
5
it is recommended that customers do not transmit large data volumes at low air speeds, so as not to
cause data loss due to the accumulation of data that can lead to communication anomalies.

Ⅵ Working mode
The module has four operating modes, which are set by pins M1 and M0; details are shown in the table below:

Mode（0-3） M1 M0 Introduction to the model Note

0 General The receiver must be

0 0 Serial open, wireless open, transparent transmission
mode mode 0, 1
Serial port open, wireless open;
Receiver can be mode 0
1 Wake-up The only difference with mode 0: before the packet is
0 1 Receiver can be mode 1
mode transmitted, the wake-up code is automatically increased
Receiver can be mode 2
so as to wake up the receiver working in mode 2
Transmitter must be in
Serial port reception is off, wireless is in Wake-on-Air
2 Power mode 1
1 0 mode, and when wireless data is received, the serial port
saving mode Cannot launch in this
is opened to send out the data.
mode
3 Sleeping Module goes to sleep and can receive parameter setting See Working Parameters
1 1
mode commands Detail

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6.1 Mode switching precautions

Seri
al
Note
numb
er
 Users can combine M1 and M0 with high and low levels to determine the module working mode. The 2 GPIOs
of MCU can be used to control the mode switching;
 When changing M1, M0: If the module is idle, it can start working according to the new mode after
1ms;
1  If the module has serial data that has not yet finished transmitting through wireless, it can only
enter the new working mode after the transmitting is finished;
 If the module receives the wireless data and sends out the data through the serial port, it needs
to finish sending out before it can enter the new working mode;
 So the mode switching can only be effective when AUX outputs 1, otherwise the switching will be delayed.
 For example, if a user continuously enters a large amount of data and switches modes at the same
time, the switching mode operation is invalid; the module will process all user data before performing
2 a new mode detection;
 So the general recommendation is: detect the output state of the AUX pin and wait for 2ms after
the output goes high before switching
 If there is data that has not yet been processed when the module is switched to sleep mode from other
modes;
 The module will process these data (both transmit and receive) before entering sleep mode. This feature
can be used for fast hibernation to save power consumption; for example: the transmitter module works
in mode 0, the user initiates the serial data "12345", and then does not have to wait for the AUX
3 pin to be idle (high), it can directly switch to hibernation mode and hibernate the user's main MCU
immediately, and the module will automatically send the user's data through the wireless, and then
automatically enter hibernation within 1ms; this feature can be used for fast hibernation to save
power consumption. The module will automatically send out all the user data through the wireless,
and then automatically enter the sleep mode within 1ms;
 thereby saving the MCU's operating time and reducing power consumption.
 Similarly, for any mode switching, this feature can be utilized, the module will automatically enter
a new mode within 1ms after processing the current mode event; thus eliminating the need for the user
to query the AUX, and can achieve the purpose of fast switching;
4
 For example, switching from transmit mode to receive mode; the user MCU can also go to sleep earlier
before mode switching and use the external interrupt function to get the AUX change, so as to carry
out mode switching.

 This operation method is very flexible and efficient, completely designed according to the user's
5 MCU's operating convenience, and can minimize the workload of the whole system, improve system
efficiency and reduce power consumption.

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6.2 General mode (mode 0)

Type When M0 = 0 and M1 = 0, the module operates in mode 0

Module receives user data from the serial port, the module transmits wireless data packet length
of 58 bytes, when the amount of data input by the user reaches 58 bytes, the module will start the
wireless transmission, at this time, the user can continue to input the data that need to be emitted;
when the user needs to transmit the bytes less than 58 bytes, the module waits for the 3 bytes of
time, if there is no user data continue to input, it is considered to be the termination of the data,
at this time, the module will be all the data packets through the wireless sent; when the module
Transmit
receives the first user data, will AUX output low level, when the module puts all the data into the
RF chip and start transmitting, AUX output high level; at this time, it indicates that the last packet
of wireless data has been started to transmit, the user can continue to input up to 512 bytes of
data; the data packets sent out through mode 0 can only be received by the module in mode 0, mode
1 of the The packet sent through mode 0 can only be received by the receiver module in mode 0 and
mode 1.
The module always turns on the wireless receive function and can receive packets sent from mode 0
and mode 1;
Receive After receiving the packet, the module AUX outputs a low level, and after a delay of 5ms, it starts
to send out the wireless data through the TXD pin of the serial port, and after all the wireless
data are output through the serial port, the module outputs the AUX to a high level.

6.3 WOR mode (mode 1)

Type When M0 = 1 and M1 = 0, the module operates in mode 1

The conditions for the module to start packet transmitting and the AUX function are equivalent to
mode 0; the only difference is: the module will automatically add a wake-up code before each packet,
Transmit and the length of the wake-up code depends on the wake-up time set in the user's parameter; the purpose
of the wake-up code is to be used to wake up the receiver module which is working in mode 2; so the
data transmitted in mode 1 can be received by modes 0, 1 and 2.

Receive Equivalent to mode 0.

6.4 Power saving mode (mode 2)

Type When M0 = 0 and M1 = 1, the module operates in mode 2

The module is in hibernation state, the serial port is closed and cannot receive the serial data from
Transmit
the external MCU, so this mode does not have the wireless transmitting function.
In Mode 2, the transmitter is required to work in Mode 1; listen to the wake-up code at regular intervals,
once a valid wake-up code is received, the module will continue to be in the receiving state and wait
for the whole valid packet to be received; then AUX outputs a low level, and after a delay of 5ms,
it opens the serial port and sends out the received wireless data through TXD, and after that, it outputs
Receive a high level from AUX; the module continues to enter the "sleep - listen" operating state (polling);
by setting different wake-up times, the module has different receiving response delays (maximum 2s)
and average power consumption (minimum 30u The wireless module continues to enter the "sleep-listening"
working state (polling); by setting different wake-up times, the module has different reception response
delays (up to 2s) and average power consumption (minimum 30uA); the user needs to achieve a balance

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between the communication delay time and the average power consumption.

6.5 Deep sleep mode (mode 3)

Type When M0 = 1 and M1 = 1, the module operates in mode 3

Transmit Unable to transmit wireless data.

Receive Wireless data cannot be received.

The hibernation mode can be used for module parameter setting, using the serial port 9600, 8N1, to
Configure
set the module operating parameters through a specific command format.
When entering from hibernation mode to other modes, the module will reconfigure the parameters, and
Note during the configuration process, AUX stays low; when finished, it outputs a high level, so it is
recommended that the user detects the rising edge of AUX.

Ⅶ Register read/write control

7.1 Command Introduction

The list of supported commands in hibernation mode (Mode 3: M0=1, M1=1) is as follows (only 9600, 8N1 format
is supported at setup)

Serial
Command format Explanation
number
C0+ Operating Sends C0 + 5 bytes of operating parameters in hexadecimal format for a total
1
Parameters of 6 bytes, which must be sent continuously (power-down save)
Three C1s are sent in hexadecimal format and the module returns the saved
2 C1+C1+C1
parameters, which must be sent consecutively.
C2+ Operating Sends C2 + 5 bytes of operating parameters in hexadecimal format, for a
3
Parameters total of 6 bytes, which must be sent continuously (power-down is not saved)
Three C3s are sent in hexadecimal format and the module returns the version
4 C3+C3+C3
information, which must be sent consecutively.
Sending three C4s in hexadecimal format will generate a reset in the module,
5 C4+C4+C4
which must be sent consecutively.

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7.2 Reading of operating parameters

Command format Explanation

In Sleep mode (M0=1, M1=1), issue the command (in HEX format): C1 C1 C1, to the
module's serial port.
C1+C1+C1
The module will return the current configuration parameters, e.g., C0 00 00 1A
06 44.

7.3 Version number reading

Command format Explanation
In sleep mode (M0=1, M1=1), issue the command (in HEX format): C3 C3 C3, to
the module serial port.
The module will return the current configuration parameters, for example:C3
32 XX YY；
C3+C3+C3
C3 is the command header, 32 represents the product model number, XX represents
the version number, YY represents the interface format + the maximum power value
of the module (hexadecimal). 0x10 for TTL interface, 0x40 for RS232, 0x80 for
RS485

7.4 Reset command

Command format Explanation

In sleep mode (M0=1, M1=1), send a command (in HEX format) to the module serial
port: C4 C4 C4, the
The module will generate a reset;
C4+C4+C4 During the reset process, the module performs self-test and AUX outputs a low
level; after the reset is completed, AUX outputs a high level and the module
starts to work normally;
At this time, mode switching or initiating the next command can be performed.

7.5 E32-xxxT30x Register Description

Name Descriptions Note

Must be 0xC0 or C2
C0: The set parameters are saved by
Fixed 0xC0 or 0xC2, indicating that this frame data is a
0 HEAD power-down.
control command
C2: The set parameters will not be saved
by power-down.
1 ADDH High byte of module address (default 00H) 00H-FFH
2 ADDL Module address low byte (default 00H) 00H-FFH
7 6 serial port parity bit
Serial port modes can be different on both
3 SPED 0 0 8N1（default）
sides of the communication
0 1 8O1

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1 0 8E1
1 1 8N1（Equivalent to 00）
5 4 3 TTL serial port rate (bps)
0 0 0 Serial port baud rate of 1200
0 0 1 Serial port baud rate of 2400 The baud rate can be different between the
0 1 0 Serial port baud rate of 4800 two sides of the communication The serial
Serial port baud rate of 9600 port baud rate has nothing to do with the
0 1 1
（default） wireless transmission parameters and does
1 0 0 Serial port baud rate of 19200 not affect the wireless transceiver
1 0 1 Serial port baud rate of 38400 characteristics.
1 1 0 Serial port baud rate of 57600
1 1 1 Serial port baud rate of 115200
2 1 0 Universal Radio Air Rate（bps）
0 0 0 Air rate 2.4k
0 0 1 Air rate 2.4k The lower the air rate, the longer the
distance, the stronger the
0 1 0 Air rate 2.4k（default）
anti-interference performance, and the
0 1 1 Air rate 4.8k longer the sending time.
1 0 0 Air rate 9.6k The airborne wireless transmission rate
must be the same for both sides of the
1 0 1 Air rate 19.2k communication.
1 1 0 Air rate 19.2k
1 1 1 Air rate 19.2k
General Model
7 6 5 Retain unused Write 0
communication channel
4 CHAN 4 to 0, corresponding to (410MHz + CHAN * 1MHz), default
00H-1FH, corresponding to 410～441MHz
17H (433MHz) (for 400 band) 00H-45H, corresponding to 862-930MHz
4 to 0, corresponds to (862MHz + CHAN * 1MHz), default 06H
(868MHz) (applicable to 900 band)
7 Fixed-point transmit enable bit (MODBUS-like) When it is 1, the first 3 bytes of each user
data frame are used as high and low address
0 transparent transfer mode
and channel. When transmitting, the
module changes its own address and
1 fixed-point transmission mode channel, and when finished, restores the
original settings.
6 IO drive mode (default 1) This bit is used to enable the module's
1 TXD, AUX push-pull outputs, RXD pull-up inputs internal pull-up resistor. The open drain
method level adaptation is more robust and
0 TXD, AUX open output, RXD open input may require an external pull-up resistor
in some cases.
5 4 3 Wireless Wake-Up Time Both transceiver modules work in mode 0.
5 OPTION This delay time is invalid and can be any
0 0 0 250ms（default）
0 0 1 500ms value;
0 1 0 750ms The transmitter works in mode 1 and will
0 1 1 1000ms continuously transmit the wake-up code
1 0 0 1250ms for the corresponding time;
1 0 1 1500ms The receiver works in mode 2, this time is
1 1 0 1750ms the listening interval time (wireless
wake-up) of the receiver, and can only
1 1 1 2000ms receive data from the transmitter working
in mode 1.
2 FEC switches When FEC is turned off, the actual data
0 Close FEC error correction transmission rate is increased, but the

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anti-interference ability is weakened,

and the distance is slightly closer, so
please choose according to the actual
1 Turn on FEC error correction (default)
application;
Both sides of communication must be on or
off.
1 0 Transmit power (approximate) The external power supply must provide
0 0 30dBm（default） more than 250mA of current output
capability and ensure that the power
0 1 27dBm
supply ripple is less than 100mV;
1 0 24dBm
It is not recommended to use lower power
1 1 21dBm transmission, its power utilization
efficiency is not high.
Example (Meaning of the byte "SPED" in serial number 3):
Binary bits of this byte 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Specific values
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
(user-configurable)
Serial port parity
representativeness Serial port baud rate of 9600 Air rate of 2.4k
bit 8N1
Corresponding hexadecimal 1 A

7.6 Factory Default Parameters

433MHz Factory default parameter value: C0 00 00 1A 17 03

Model
868MHz Factory default parameter value: C0 00 00 1A 06 03
Serial Port Transmit
Module Model Frequency Address Channel Air speed Baud rate
Format Power

E32-433T30S 433.125MHz 0x0000 0x17 2.4kbps 9600 8N1 30dbm

E32-900T30S 868.125MHz 0x0000 0x12 2.4kbps 9600 8N1 30dbm

E32-433T30D 433.125MHz 0x0000 0x17 2.4kbps 9600 8N1 30dbm

E32-900T30D 868.125MHz 0x0000 0x12 2.4kbps 9600 8N1 30dbm

Ⅷ AT command

 Using AT instructions for parameter configuration or query needs to be done in configuration

mode;
 AT commands are used in the configuration mode. AT commands are divided into three categories
in total: command commands, setup commands and query commands;

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 Users can use "AT+HELP=?" to query the AT instructions supported by the module. Users can
query the AT instruction set supported by the module through "AT+HELP=?", and the baud rate
adopted by AT instruction is 9600 8N1;
 When the input parameter exceeds the range, it will be limited, so please do not let the
parameter exceed the range to avoid unknown situation.

8.1 AT Command Table

Command instruction Descriptions Example Example Description
AT+IAP(Use caution, see this
article 8.3 Notes on Upgrading Entering IAP upgrade Entering IAP upgrade
AT+IAP
Firmware on Serial Ports for mode mode
more information)
AT+RESET Device Restart AT+RESET Device Restart
AT+DEFAULT Configuration AT+DEFAULT Configuration
parameters are parameters are
restored to default restored to default
and the device and the device restarts
restarts

Setup instruction Description Example Example Description

AT+UART=baud,parity Set baud rate and AT+UART=3,0 Set the baud rate to 9600,
parity 8N1
AT+RATE=rate Setting the air rate AT+RATE=7 Set the air rate to 19.2K
Setting WOR roles and
AT+WOR=role AT+WOR=0 Set to receive WOR
cycles
AT+POWER=power Setting the AT+POWER=0 Set the transmit power to
transmission power 30dBm
AT+TRANS=mode Setting the sending AT+TRANS=1 Set to fixed point mode
mode
AT+ADDR=addr Setting the module AT+ADDR=1234 Set the module address to
address 1234
AT+CHANNEL=channel Setting the module AT+CHANNEL=23 Set frequency to 433.125M
operating channel
Setting the WOR delayed Set WOR delayed sleep time
AT+DELAY=delay AT+DELAY=1000
hibernation time to 1000ms
Setting on in configuration
Setting the software
AT+SWITCH=switch AT+SWITCH=1 mode allows software
toggle mode switch
switching.
Switching operating Switch to pass-through mode
AT+MODE=mode AT+MODE=0
modes

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Query Instructions Descriptions Return to Example Example Description

AT+HELP=? Query AT command table Return to the AT
command table
AT+DEVTYPE=? Query Module Model DEVTYPE=E32-400T30S/D Return to Module Models
AT+FWCODE=? Query Firmware Code FWCODE=7432-0-10 Return to Firmware
Version
AT+UART=? Query baud rate and AT+UART=3,0 Returns baud rate of
calibration 9600, 8N1
AT+RATE=? Query Air Rate AT+RATE=7 Return air rate of
19.2K
AT+WOR=? Query WOR Role AT+WOR=0 Returns as WOR receive
AT+POWER=? Query Transmit Power AT+POWER=0 Return to transmit
power of 30dBm
AT+TRANS=? Query Send Mode AT+TRANS=1 Return to fixed-point
mode
AT+ADDR=? Query Module Address AT+ADDR=1234 Returns the module
address to 1234
AT+CHANNEL=? Query module operating AT+CHANNEL=23 Return frequency is
channel 433.125M
Query WOR delayed Returns WOR delayed
AT+DELAY=? AT+DELAY=1000
hibernation time sleep time of 1000ms
Query software Software switching
AT+SWITCH=？ AT+SWITCH=0
switching mode switch mode off
Query the current
Returns the current
AT+MODE=？ working mode (all modes AT+MODE=0
transmission mode
can be queried)

8.2 AT Parameter Analysis

When the serial port receives the correct command, the serial port will return "Command = OK", otherwise it will
return "=ERR".
command parameter meaning of a parameter
0:1200 1:2400 2:4800 3:9600
Baud (serial port baud rate)
4:19200 5:38400 6:57600 7:115200
Parity(Serial port parity bits) 0:8N1 1:8O1 2:8E1 3:8N1
0:2.4K 1:2.4K 2:2.4K 3:4.8K
Rate（airspeed）
4:9.6K 5:19.2K 6:19.2K 7:19.2K
Packet（Packet length） 0:240 1:128 2:64 3:32
Role（WOR Role） 0:receive 1:send
Period（WOR cycle） 0:500ms 1:1000ms 2:1500ms 3:2000ms

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4:2500ms 5:3000ms 6:3500ms 7:4000ms

Power（transmission power） 0:30dBm 1:27dBm 2:24dBm 3:21dBm
Mode（transfer mode） 0: transparency 1: fixed point
LBT(listen before talk) 0:close 1:open
Addr（module address） Module address 0 to 65535 (decimal)
Channel（module channel） Module channel 0 to 45 (decimal)
Netid（Network ID） Module network 0~255 (decimal)
Key（keys） Module key 0~65535 (decimal)
Delay（WOR time-delayed hibernation） Delayed hibernation 0~65535 (decimal)
Mode(operating mode) 0: Transmission mode 1: Wake-up mode 2: Power saving
mode 3: Sleep mode

8.3 Serial Port Upgrade Firmware Notes

If customers need to upgrade the firmware, they need to find the corresponding BIN file provided
by the official, and then use the upper computer provided by the official to upgrade the firmware,
generally users do not need to upgrade the firmware, Do not use the "AT+IAP" command.。
The necessary pins for upgrading must be pinned out (M1, M0, AUX, TXD, RXD, VCC, GND), and
then send the "AT+IAP" command to enter the upgrade mode in the configuration mode，If you need
to exit the IAP upgrade mode then you need to keep powering up and wait for 60 seconds, the program
will exit automatically, otherwise it will enter the upgrade mode indefinitely even if you reboot。
The baud rate will automatically switch to 115200 after entering the upgrade mode until it
automatically exits, during which time a log will be output.

Ⅸ Configuration instructions for the host computer

 The following figure shows the configuration upper display interface of E32-900T30S as an example. Users
can switch to the command mode through M0 and M1 to quickly configure and read the parameters in the upper
display.

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 In the Configuration Upper, the module address, frequency channel, network ID, and key are displayed in decimal
display mode; where each parameter takes a range of values:

Network address: 0～65535

Frequency channel: 0～45

Network ID：0～255

Key: 0～65535

Ⅹ Hardware Design

 It is recommended to use a DC regulated power supply to power this module, the power supply ripple factor
should be as small as possible, and the module should be reliably grounded
 Please pay attention to the correct connection of the positive and negative terminals of the power supply,
if the reverse connection may cause permanent damage to the module;
 Please check the power supply to ensure that it is between the recommended supply voltages, if it exceeds
the maximum value, it may cause permanent damage to the module;
 Check the stability of the power supply to ensure that the voltage does not fluctuate significantly and
frequently;
 When designing the power supply circuit for the module, it is often recommended to keep more than 30% of
the residual capacity, and the whole machine is conducive to long-term stable operation;
 Modules should be kept as far as possible from power supplies, transformers, high-frequency alignments and
other parts of the electromagnetic interference;
 high-frequency digital alignment, high-frequency analog alignment, power supply alignment must be avoided
below the module, if you really need to go through the module below, assuming that the module is welded in

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the Top Layer, in the module contact part of the Top Layer laying ground copper (all laying copper and a
good ground), it must be close to the digital part of the module and the alignment in the Bottom Layer;
 Assuming that the module is soldered or placed in the Top Layer, it is also a mistake to run wires in the
Bottom Layer or any other layer, which will affect the spuriousness of the module as well as the reception
sensitivity to varying degrees;
 It is assumed that the module is surrounded by a large electromagnetic interference devices will also greatly
affect the performance of the module, according to the intensity of the interference is recommended to stay
away from the module, if the situation permits you can do appropriate isolation and shielding;
 assuming that there is a large electromagnetic interference around the module alignment (high-frequency
digital, high-frequency analog, power supply alignment) will also greatly affect the performance of the module,
according to the intensity of the interference is recommended to stay away from the module, if the situation
permits you can do appropriate isolation and shielding;
 If 5V level is used for the communication line, 1k-5.1k resistors must be connected in series (not recommended,
there is still a risk of damage);
 Try to stay away from TTL protocols where part of the physical layer is also 2.4GHz, e.g. USB3.0;
 When the module is installed inside the chassis, a good quality antenna extension cable can be used to extend
the antenna to the outside of the chassis;
 When the module is installed inside the chassis, a good quality antenna extension cable can be used to extend
the antenna to the outside of the chassis;
 The antenna must not be installed inside the metal case, which will cause the transmission distance to be
greatly weakened.

XI Frequently Asked Questions

11.1 Unsatisfactory transmission distance

 When there is a straight line communication barrier, the communication distance will be attenuated
accordingly;
 temperature, humidity, and co-channel interference, which can lead to higher communication packet loss;
 The ground absorbs and reflects radio waves, and the test effect is poorer near the ground;
 Seawater has a strong ability to absorb radio waves, so the effect of the seaside test is poor;
 metal objects near the antenna, or placed in a metal shell, the signal attenuation will be very serious;
 wrong power register setting, air rate setting is too high (the higher the air rate, the closer the distance);
 The low voltage of the power supply at room temperature is lower than the recommended value, the lower the
voltage, the lower the power generated;
 The antenna used is poorly matched to the module or the antenna itself is of poor quality.

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11.2 Modules are vulnerable

 Please check the power supply to ensure that it is between the recommended supply voltages, exceeding the
maximum value can cause permanent damage to the module;
 Please check the stability of the power supply, the voltage should not fluctuate significantly and frequently;
 Please ensure that the installation and use of the process of anti-static operation, high-frequency device
electrostatic sensitivity;
 Please ensure that the installation and use of the process of humidity should not be too high, part of the
components for humidity-sensitive devices;
 If there is no special demand, it is not recommended to use it under too high or too low temperature.

11.3 BER is too high

 There is interference from the same frequency signal nearby, stay away from the interference source or modify
the frequency and channel to avoid interference;
 Poor power supply may also cause garbled code, make sure the reliability of the power supply;
 Poor quality or too long extension cables and feeder cables may also cause high BER.

11.4 Antenna Selection

Both IPEX and stamp hole interfaces can be enabled at the same time, and the IPEX and stamp hole interfaces can be selected at will.

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XII Welding instructions

12.1 Reflow temperature

Reflow Profile Characteristics Leaded process assembly Lead-free process assembly

minimum temperature
100℃ 150℃
（Tsmin）
highest temperature
Preheating/Holding 150℃ 200℃
（Tsmax）

Time（Tsmin~Tsmin） 60-120 Seconds 60-120 Seconds

slope of temperature increase（TL~Tp） 3°C/sec, max. 3°C/sec, max.

Liquid phase temperature（TL） 183℃ 217℃
Holding time above TL 60~90 Seconds 60~90 Seconds
The user must not exceed the The user must not exceed the
temperature indicated on the temperature indicated on the
Peak package temperature Tp
product's "Moisture product's "Moisture
Sensitivity" label. Sensitivity" label.
Time (Tp) within 5°C of the specified
classification temperature (Tc), see the 20 Seconds 30 Seconds
following figure
slope of cooling（Tp~TL） 6°C/sec, max. 6°C/sec, max.
Time from room temperature to peak 6 minutes, max. 8 minutes, max.
temperature
※The peak temperature (Tp) tolerance of the temperature profile is defined as the user's upper limit.

12.2 Reflow Profile

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XIII Related Models

carrier transmit
Test
frequenc ting airspeed Package Product
Product Model Distance Ann
y power bps form Size
km
Hz dBm
E32-170T30D 170M 30 8 0.3k～9.6k DIP 24*43 SMA-K
E32-433T20DC 433M 20 3 0.3k～19.2k DIP 21*36 SMA-K
E32-433T20S1 433M 20 3 0.3k～19.2k SMD 17*25.5 Stamp Hole
E32-433T20S2T 433M 20 3 0.3k～19.2k SMD 17*30 IPEX/ Stamp Hole
E32-400T20S 433/470M 20 3 0.3k～19.2k SMD 16*26 IPEX/ Stamp Hole
E32-433T30D 433M 30 8 0.3k～19.2k DIP 24*43 SMA-K
E32-433T30S 433M 30 8 0.3k～19.2k SMD 25*40.3 IPEX/ Stamp Hole
E32-868T20D 868M 20 3 0.3k～19.2k DIP 21*36 SMA-K
E32-868T20S 868M 20 3 0.3k～19.2k SMD 16*26 IPEX/ Stamp Hole
E32-868T30D 868M 30 8 0.3k～19.2k DIP 24*43 SMA-K
E32-868T30S 868M 30 8 0.3k～19.2k SMD 25*40.3 IPEX/ Stamp Hole
E32-915T20D 915M 20 3 0.3k～19.2k DIP 21*36 SMA-K
E32-915T20S 915M 20 3 0.3k～19.2k SMD 16*26 IPEX/ Stamp Hole
E32-915T30D 915M 30 8 0.3k～19.2k DIP 24*43 SMA-K
E32-915T30S 915M 30 8 0.3k～19.2k SMD 25*40.3 IPEX/Stamp Hole

XIV Antenna Guide

14.1 Antenna Recommendations

Antenna is an important role in the communication process, often poor-quality antenna will have a great impact on the
communication system, so we recommend some of the antennas as a supporting our wireless module and the performance is more
excellent and reasonably priced antenna.

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Frequenc
Interfac Gain Heights Feeders
Model Type y Features
e dBi mm cm
Hz
Flexible Built-in flexible, FPC
TX433-NP-4310 433M soldered 2.0 43.8*9.5 -
Antenna soft antenna
rubber-stick Ultra Short Straight,
TX433-JZ-5 433M SMA-J 2.0 52 -
antenna Omni-Directional Antenna
rubber-stick Ultra Short Straight,
TX433-JZG-6 433M SMA-J 2.5 62 -
antenna Omni-Directional Antenna
rubber-stick Bending Rubber Stick,
TX433-JW-5 433M SMA-J 2.0 50 -
antenna Omni-Directional Antenna
rubber-stick Bending Rubber Stick,
TX433-JWG-7 433M SMA-J 2.5 75 -
antenna Omni-Directional Antenna
rubber-stick Bendable Rubber Stick,
TX433-JK-11 433M SMA-J 2.5 110 -
antenna Omnidirectional Antenna
rubber-stick Bendable Rubber Stick,
TX433-JK-20 433M SMA-J 3.0 210 -
antenna Omnidirectional Antenna
suction cup Small suction cup
TX433-XPL-100 433M SMA-J 3.5 185 100
antenna antenna, cost-effective
suction cup Neutral suction cup
TX433-XP-200 433M SMA-J 4.0 190 200
antenna antenna, low loss
suction cup Large suction cup
TX433-XPH-300 433M SMA-J 6.0 965 300
antenna antenna, high gain
rubber-stick Ultra Short Straight,
TX490-JZ-5 470/490M SMA-J 2.0 50 -
antenna Omni-Directional Antenna
suction cup Small suction cup
TX490-XPL-100 470/490M SMA-J 3.5 120 100
antenna antenna, cost-effective

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XV Batch packing method

15.1 E32-433/900T30S Batch packing method

15.2 E32-433/900T30D Batch packing method

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Revision history
Version revision date revised description Maintainer
1.0 2023-10-25 initial version Hao
1.1 2024-6-27 Content correction Hao
1.2 2024-8-30 Correct pin description Hao

About us

Sales Hotline:4000-330-990
Technical Support：support@cdebyte.com
Official website：https://www.cdebyte.com
Address：Building B5, No.199, West District Avenue, Gaoxin West District,
Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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