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Anova S

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Shubham Sonawane
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20 views10 pages

Anova S

Uploaded by

Shubham Sonawane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUBJECT :- ADVANCED STATISTICAL METHODS

USING R
TOPIC :- ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (ANOVA)-
BASIC AND IT’S TYPES.

NAME:- SHUBHAM SUNIL SONAWANE


COLLAGE NAME:- MPIM, HADAPSAR
ROLL NO :- 79 [ MBA 3rd SEM ]
INTRODUCTION

• What is ANOVA?
* A statistical method for comparing means of three or more groups.
* Determines if there are statistically significant differences between group means.
* "Analysis of variance" because it analyzes the variability within and
between groups.

• Why use ANOVA?


* Avoids inflated Type I error rate (multiple t-tests).

* More powerful for detecting differences.


BASIC PRINCIPLES

• Total Variance:

* Partitioned into two components:

* Between-group variance: Variability between the means of different groups.


* Within-group variance: Variability within each group.

* F-statistic:
* Ratio of between-group variance to within-group variance.
* Larger F-statistic indicates greater likelihood of significant differences between groups.
ASSUMPTIONS OF ANOVA
• Normality: Data within each group should be approximately normally
distributed.
• Homogeneity of variance: Variance within each group should be equal
(homoscedasticity).
• Independence: Observations within and between groups should be
independent.
ONE-WAY ANOVA
• Compares means of three or more groups on a single independent
variable.
• Example: Comparing the effect of three different fertilizers on plant
growth.
• Visual representation: Often shown with box plots.
TWO-WAY ANOVA
• * Examines the effects of two independent variables on a dependent variable.
• * Includes main effects and interaction effects: * Main effects: The individual effects of
each independent variable.
• * Interaction effect: The combined effect of both independent variables.
• * Example: Examining the effects of fertilizer type and watering frequency on plant
growth.
OTHER TYPES OF ANOVA
• Repeated Measures ANOVA: Used when the same subjects are measured
multiple times.

• MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance): Compares means of two


or more groups on multiple dependent variables.

• ANCOVA (Analysis of Covariance): Similar to ANOVA but controls for the


effects of one or more covariates.
WHEN TO USE ANOVA
• Comparing means of three or more groups.
• Investigating the effects of multiple factors on a dependent variable.
• When assumptions of ANOVA are met.
CONCLUSION
• ANOVA is a powerful statistical tool for comparing means.

• Choosing the right type of ANOVA depends on the research question and
design.
• Understanding the assumptions of ANOVA is crucial for valid results.
THANK YOU

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