CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Mini Project 1A entitled “Movie recommendation

system” is a bonafide work of Sahil Desai(69), Daksh Gughe(72), Abhishek

Jadhav(73), Sahil Jadhav(75), Rohan Kapoor(76) submitted to the University of

Mumbai in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of

“Bachelor of Engineering” in “Computer Engineering” .

(Prof. Jyoti Gaikwad)

Guide

(Dr. A. P. Pande) (Dr. P.A.Dode)

Head of Department Principal
 Mini Project Approval
This Mini Project entitled “Movie recommendation system ” by Sahil

Desai (69), Daksh Gughe(72), Abhishek Jadhav(73), Sahil Jadhav(75),

Rohan Kapoor(76) is approved for the degree of Bachelor of

Engineering in Computer Engineering.

Examiners

1………………………………………
(Internal Examiner Name & Sign)

2…………………………………………
(External Examiner name & Sign)

Date:

Place:
Contents

Abstract i

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction

1.2 Motivation

1.3 Problem Statement & Objectives

2 Literature Survey 11 3

2.1 Survey of Existing System

2.2 Mini Project Contribution/Objectives

3 Proposed System 18 4

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Architecture/ Framework and Algorithm/process design

3.3 Details of Hardware & Software

3.4 Conclusion and Future work.

References 9
ABSTRACT

The Machine Learning-based movie recommendation system is an advanced web-based platform

designed to offer users a personalized and interactive experience in discovering movies that cater to
their specific tastes and preferences. This platform serves as an educational tool that helps users
deepen their understanding of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) through
practical and engaging recommendations. By leveraging state-of-the-art algorithms, it can analyze
user input and suggest films that best match their interests.

The recommendation system boasts an extensive dataset that encompasses a wide variety of movies,
ranging from classic films to the latest blockbusters. This dataset includes detailed information on
each movie, such as its title, actors, directors, crew members, genres, release dates, and much more.
The system intelligently processes this rich information n to identify patterns and relationships
between various attributes, enabling it to recommend movies that are similar to those the user has
enjoyed previously.

One of the platform's key features is its ability to provide highly accurate and relevant
recommendations by using a combination of collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, and
hybrid approaches. Whether a user is a fan of action-packed thrillers, heartwarming dramas, or mind-
bending science fiction, the system tailors its suggestions to align with their preferences. It also
allows users to explore movies they may not have otherwise considered, expanding their horizons
and enriching their viewing experience.

Additionally, the platform is intuitive and user-friendly, ensuring that even those with minimal
technical knowledge can easily navigate the recommendation process. With the help of this system,
users not only find movies that suit their interests but also gain insight into the underlying technology
powering modern recommendation engines, making it an invaluable tool for both entertainment and
learning.

i
1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction

AIML (Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning) is one of the most popular and widely used
technologies for developing intelligent systems capable of learning from data and making informed
decisions. The Movie Recommendation System is designed to suggest movies that users may enjoy
through an interactive platform.

The Movie Recommendation System leverages advanced algorithms to analyse user preferences and
behaviours, enabling personalized movie suggestions. By utilizing data from various sources,
including user ratings, genres, and cast information, the system can identify patterns and similarities
among movies. This enhances the user experience by providing tailored recommendations that align
with individual tastes.

The Movie Recommendation System is designed for simplicity and ease of use, allowing users to
input just the name of a movie they enjoy to receive tailored suggestions. Once a movie title is
provided, the system employs advanced algorithms to analyse its attributes—such as genre, cast, and
viewer ratings—to find similar films that align with the user's tastes. This streamlined approach not
only simplifies the movie discovery process but also enhances user satisfaction by offering
personalized recommendations based on a single point of reference.

1.2 Motivation

The Movie Recommendation System project is motivated by the need for an efficient and
personalized approach to discovering films in an ever-expanding digital landscape. As the number of
available movies continues to grow exponentially, viewers often feel overwhelmed by the sheer
volume of choices, leading to decision fatigue and frustration. This project aims to address these
challenges by employing advanced AI and Machine Learning techniques to analyze user preferences
and behavior.

By harnessing AI and ML algorithms to analyze user input and movie characteristics, the Movie
Recommendation System provides personalized suggestions that enhance the overall viewing
experience.

1.3 Problem Statement and Objectives

Problem statement:

Users often face challenges in finding movies that align with their interests due to the vast number of
options available. Traditional browsing methods can lead to frustration and missed opportunities for
quality viewing experiences. The Movie Recommendation System aims to address this issue by

1
 allowing users to input a movie they like and providing personalized suggestions for similar films,
enhancing their movie discovery experience.

Objectives:

The objective of the Movie recommendation system is to create a web-based platform that allows
users to:

1. User-Centric Recommendations: To provide personalized movie suggestions based on user input,

enhancing the overall viewing experience.

2. Data Utilization: To leverage large datasets containing movie information, including genres, cast,
and user ratings, for accurate recommendation generation.

3. Interactive Interface: To develop an intuitive and user-friendly interface that allows users to easily
input their favourite movie and receive relevant recommendations.

4. Algorithm Development: To implement and refine machine learning algorithms that effectively
analyze user preferences and identify similar movies.

5. Feedback Mechanism: To incorporate a feedback system that allows users to rate

recommendations, improving the accuracy of future suggestions.

6. Scalability and Flexibility: To design a scalable system capable of accommodating a growing

database of movies and user interactions without compromising performance.

2
2. LITERATURE SURVEY

Other Movie Recommendation Platforms: Other movie recommendation platforms include

IMDb, Rotten Tomatoes, and JustWatch, which provide personalized suggestions from extensive
film databases by utilizing user ratings and reviews. These platforms assist users in discovering
where to watch movies across various streaming services, enhancing their viewing experience with
tailored recommendations.

Movie Recommendation System Research and User Engagement: Studies show that
personalized movie recommendations significantly enhance user satisfaction and retention.
Research indicates that tailored suggestions, based on user preferences and behaviours, lead to
increased engagement with platforms like Netflix and Hulu, supporting the need for a sophisticated
recommendation system.

Enhancing User Experience through AI: Machine learning has revolutionized how content is
recommended. Algorithms that learn from user interactions enable dynamic and evolving
recommendations, allowing the system to adapt to changing user preferences and improving the
accuracy of suggestions over time.

Existing Movie recommendation systems

Several movie recommendation systems are available that cater to diverse user preferences and
requirements.
1. Netflix: Utilizes advanced algorithms and user viewing history to provide personalized movie
and show recommendations, enhancing user engagement and retention.
2. Amazon Prime Video: Offers tailored suggestions based on user interactions and viewing
patterns, allowing users to discover new movies that align with their interests.
3. Rotten Tomatoes: Provides movie recommendations based on critic reviews and audience
ratings, helping users make informed viewing choices.
4. IMDb: Features user ratings and reviews, along with personalized suggestions, to
guide users in finding films that match their tastes.
3. PROPOSED SYSTEM

3.1 Introduction

1. Data Collection: The process of gathering relevant information and observations from various
sources to build a dataset for analysis or model development.
2. Data Preprocessing: Cleaning, transforming, and preparing the data to ensure its quality,
consistency, and suitability for model training, including handling missing values, normalization,
and feature engineering.
3. Model Selection: Choosing the most appropriate machine learning algorithm or model
architecture based on the problem type, dataset characteristics, and performance requirements.
4. Training and Validation: Utilizing the training data to optimize the model's parameters and then
evaluating its performance on separate validation data to avoid overfitting.
5. Evaluation: Assessing the model's performance and generalization ability on unseen data using
metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, or mean squared error.
6. Final Model: The selected and fine-tuned model that has demonstrated the best performance
during evaluation and is ready for deployment and use in real-world applications.

43
3.2 Architecture/Framework and Algorithm/ Process design

• Model:
Represents the core logic and data of the system, including the movie database with attributes like
title, genre, cast, director, and user ratings.

• View:
Manages the presentation layer, displaying movie recommendations and user interfaces.
Technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are utilized for frontend design, potentially
enhanced with frameworks like Bootstrap or React to create an engaging and interactive user
experience.

• Controller:
Handles user interactions and requests, processing inputs like movie titles for recommendations.
It communicates with the model to retrieve similar movies and updates the view with

5
 personalized suggestions. Python and Machine Learning Technology is used for training the
recommendation system.

Algorithm/Process Design

Step 1: User Input

Input: Movie name Process:

1. Check if the movie exists in the database.
2. If the movie exists, proceed to the next step.
3. If not, prompt the user to enter a valid movie name. Output: Confirmation of movie existence or
an error message.

Step 2: Data Retrieval

Input: Movie details Process:

1. Fetch the movie's details from the database, including genre, cast, and ratings.
2. Analyze the fetched data to understand user preferences.
Output: Relevant details of the input movie.

Step 3: Recommendation Algorithm

Input: Movie attributes Process:

1. Apply a recommendation algorithm (collaborative filtering or content-based filtering).
2. Identify similar movies based on user preferences and input movie attributes. Output: A list of
similar movies.

Step 4: Display Recommendations

Input: List of recommended movies Process:

1. Format the list of recommended movies for user presentation.
2. Include essential details like titles, genres, and descriptions.
Output: A user-friendly display of recommended movies.

3.3 Details of Hardware and Software

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT:

• Operating System: Windows 11

 • Backend: Python (3.12.7)

• Frontend : Streamlit (1.36.0)

• IDE : Jupyter Notebook (7.2.2)

• Browser:- Google Chrome (108.0.5359.79)

HARDWARE INTERFACES:

• Since neither the mobile application nor the web portal have any designated hardware, it
does not have any direct hardware interfaces. Any browser can be used to access the
system.

SOFTWARE INTERFACES:

1. User Interface (UI)

• Frontend Technologies: • Streamlit: For designing the layout and styling of the web
application.

2. Backend Interface:

• Python: For the overall development of Movie Recommendation Model.

The packages like SKLEARN, NLTK, Pandas, Numpy are used data collection,
preprocessing and for training the overall system.

COMMUNICATION INTERFACES:

• This project is to be deployed an online website. All the users can connect to the
recommendation system from anywhere and have access to their information.

6
3.4 Conclusion

In conclusion , the Movie Recommendation System harnesses the power of Artificial Intelligence
and Machine Learning to provide users with personalized movie suggestions based on their tastes
and preferences. By analyzing various attributes such as genre, cast, and user ratings, the system
effectively identifies similar movies, enhancing the overall user experience. This platform not only
simplifies the process of discovering new films but also fosters a deeper appreciation for cinema by
tailoring recommendations to individual users.
Furthermore, the system's adaptability and scalability position it as a valuable tool in the evolving
landscape of digital entertainment. As users increasingly seek customized experiences, the
implementation of advanced algorithms and real-time data analysis will ensure that the Movie
Recommendation System remains relevant and engaging. This project underscores the potential of
AI-driven solutions in transforming how we consume media, making it easier for users to explore
and enjoy a diverse array of films tailored to their unique preferences.

7
REFERENCES

1. Movie Recommendation System 2 Author(s): Yogesh Kumar, Ms. Naveen Kumari:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344633593_Movie_Recommendation_Sy stem

2. Analysis of Movie Recommendation Systems:

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10308144

3. IMDb: https://www.imdb.com/

4. Rotten Tomatoes: https://www.rottentomatoes.com/

8 9