Case 1 Both MIV closed

Discharge Q 16.72 m³/s

Unit weight of Saturated soil, KN/m³ ϒs 19.00 KN/m³
Unit weight of concrete, KN/m³ ϒc 24.00 KN/m³
Unit weight of pipe material, KN/m³ ϒp 78.50 KN/m³
Unit weight of water, KN/m³ ϒw 9.81 KN/m³
Angle of internal friction φ 30.00 deg
Active soil pressure coefficient, Ka 0.33 Not applicable Hydrostatic Pressure, p= 4667.1075 KN/m2
Passive soil pressure coefficient, Kp 3.00 Not applicable Diameter of Pipe After Bifurcation= 1550 mm
Soil bearing capacity Pa 800.00 KN/m² Area of pipe Before bifurcation= 3.801 m2
Friction coefficient,(tar paper between steel plates) f 0.25 Pipe details after bifurcation
Coeff. of limiting friction at base of block, m μ 0.55 d1= 1550 mm d2= 1550 mm
Pipe Diameter d 2200.00 mm t1= 30 mm t2= 30 mm
pipe thickness before bifurcation t 40.00 mm Δ1= 30 degree Δ2= 30 degree
upstream horizontal deflection angle Δ 55.00 degree Should be 30 degree Q1= 8.36 m³/s Q2= 8.36 m³/s
upstream vertical angle α 6.00 degree A1= 1.89 m2 A2= 1.89 m2
downstream vertical angle β 0.00 degree

Head at weir axis Hweir 1556.15 masl

pipe level at bifurcation intersection 1175.55 masl
Gross head hgross 380.60 m Pipe details after Reducer
Surge head (25% of gross head at penstock) Hsurge 95.15 m d3= 1100 mm
Total head Htotal 475.75 m t3= 30 mm
Δ3= 0 degree
Q1= 8.36 m³/s

Bends in the block Deflection angle u/s angle d/s angle A3= 0.950 m2
U/S Horizontal bend 55 6.00 6
Vertical bend 0 6.00 0
Bifurcation 30.14 0.00 0
Horizontal bends(Both side) 30.14 0.00 0
Reducer(Both side) 0 0.00 0
Volume of Pipe Volume of water
Diameter of pipe inside block(m) length of pipe inside block(m) (m3) (m3)
Factor of safety Usual Unusual Extreme 1.1 5.5 0.586 5.23
sliding 1.5 1.55 76 11.317 143.41
Overturning 2 2.2 57 16.045 216.68
Bearing 800 Total 27.948 365.308

From AutoCAD Volume(including penstock) x y Z Base Area Lbase(x) Lbase(z)

Anchor Block 1415.810 43.39 2.23 12.44 478.5 102.43 16.74

INPUT CELLS(YELLOW FILL)

height of u/s horizontal bend joint above toe 3.1 m for vertical lever arm
height of vertical bend, bifurcation, d/s horizontal and reducer above toe 1.5 m for vertical lever arm
Distance of Vertical bend from toe(x-direction) 51.72 m for horizontal lever arm
Horizontal Length of base(XY Plane) 102.43 m
Horizontal Length of base(YZ Plane) 16.74 m
Distance of Horizontall bend from toe(x-direction) 67.76 m for horizontal lever arm

1.Moment Hydrostatic about toe(XY Plane)

1.Hydrostatic Force Calculation X-Direction Lever Arm Resisting Overturning Y-Direction Lever Arm
Force in u/s Horizontal bend Fx6= 7523.82 KN Fy6= 790.79 KN Fz6= -14532.74 KN Fx6= 7523.82337242997 3.1 23323.8524545329 Fy6= 790.7857 67.76
Force in Vertical Bend Fx1= 97.19 KN Fy1= 1854.46 KN Fz1= 0 KN Fx1= 97.19 1.5 145.782243483082 Fy1= 1854.461 51.72
Force in Bifurcation Bend Fx2= -2509.5398562548 KN Fy2= 0 KN Fz2= 0.00 KN Fx2= -2509.54 1.5 3764.31 Fy2= 0
Force in Horizontal Bend Fx3= 2381.25 KN Fy3= 0 KN Fz3= 0.00 KN Fx3= 2381.25 1.5 3571.86905729112 Fy3= 0
Force in Reducer Fx4= -8742.3073164251 KN Fy4= 0 KN Fz4= 0 KN Fx4= -8742.31 1.5 13113.46 Fy4= 0
Force in MIV Fx5= -8870.6011344859 KN Fy5= 0 KN Fz5= 0 KN Fx5= -8870.60 1.5 13305.90 Fy5= 0
Fx= -10120.19 KN Fy= 2645.25 KN Fz= -14533 KN 27041.5037553071 30183.6724607487

2.Moment hydrodynamic about toe(XY Plane)

2.Hydrodynamic Force Calculation X-Direction Lever Arm Resisting Overturning Y-Direction Lever Arm
Force in u/s Horizontal bend Fx6 30.62 KN Fy6 3.2 KN Fz6 -58.82 KN Fx6= 30.619 3.1 94.9192800852317 Fy6= 3.2 67.76
Force in Vertical Bend Fx1= 0.40 KN Fy1= 7.55 KN Fz1= 0 KN Fx1= 0.396 1.5 0.593278731615998 Fy1= 7.546955 51.72
Force in Bifurcation Bend Fx2= -9.39 KN Fy2= 0 KN Fz2= 0 KN Fx2= -9.389 1.5 14.08 Fy2= 0
Force in Horizontal Bend Fx3= 9.92 KN Fy3= 0 KN Fz3= 0 KN Fx3= 9.925 1.5 14.8868560417659 Fy3= 0
Force in Reducer Fx4= -73.01 KN Fy4= 0 KN Fz4= 0 KN Fx4= -73.007 1.5 109.51 Fy4= 0
Force in MIV Fx5= -147.08 KN Fy5= 0 KN Fz5= 0 KN Fx5= -147.085 1.5 220.63 Fy5= 0
Fx= -188.54 KN Fy= 10.77 KN Fz= -59 KN 110.399414858614 344.220214369702

3.Moment about toe(XY Plane)

3. Frictional Force due to sliding of Pipe during Expansion and Contraction(Not applicable) X-Direction Lever Arm Resisting Overturning Y-Direction Lever Arm
Length to the u/s Anchor Block= 43.26 m Expansion Case
Support Pier c/c Distance= 5m Expansion Case Contraction Case Fx(KN) 0.00 1.5 0.00 0.00 Fy(KN) 0.00 51.72
No. of Support Piers= 8 Fx(KN) Fy(KN) Fz(KN) Fx(KN) Fy(KN) Fz(KN)
Frictional Force Per Support Pier= 0.00 KN 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Contraction Case
Fx(KN) 0.00 1.5 0.00 0.00 Fy(KN) 0.00 51.72
 4.Moment about toe(XY Plane)

4. Weight of Block(including pipe and water) Remarks X-Direction Lever Arm Resisting Overturning Y-Direction Lever Arm
Block Only(excluding pipe and water) 24541.2939341711 KN Concrete Fy= 30318.87 43.39
Steel Pipe 2193.89957808845 KN Steel Pipe
Water inside Pipe 3583.67462655984 KN Water

Fy= 30318.8681388193 KN

Calculation of weight of penstock inside block

Diameter Length No. t(mm) Thickness area Vol. Weight Remarks
2.2 57 1 40.00 0.28 16.045 1259.51
1.55 38 2 30 0.15 11.317 888.41
1.1 2.75 2 30 0.11 0.586 45.98
Total 27.948 2193.90 KN

Expansion Case Contraction Case Expansion Case Contraction Case

Expansion Case Contraction Case XY Plane(Moment) XY Plane(Moment) YZ Plane(Moment) YZ Plane(Moment)
Forces Fx Fy Fz Fx Fy Fz Resisting Overturning Resisting Overturning Resisting Overturning Resisting Overturning
1.Hydrostatic Force Calculation -10120.19 2645.25 -14533 -10120.19 2645.25 -14532.74 176537.85 30183.67 176537.85 30183.67 23943.70 45051.50 23943.70 45051.50
2.Hydrodynamic Force Calculation -188.54 10.77 -59 -188.54 10.77 -58.82 718.79 344.22 718.79 344.22 97.44 182.34 97.44 182.34
3. Frictional Force due to sliding of Pipe during Expansion and Contraction(Not
applicable) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4. Weight of Block(including pipe and water) 30318.87 30318.87 1315535.69 0.00 1315535.69 0.00 377166.72 0.00 377166.72 0.00
NET= -10308.73 32974.88 -14591.56 -10308.73 32974.88 -14591.56 1492792.33 30527.89 1492792.33 30527.89 401207.86 45233.84 401207.86 45233.84

Factor of Safety Check

XY Plane YZ Plane
1. Sliding Expansion Contraction Expansion Contraction
μ 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55
Total Vertical Load= 32974.88 32974.88 32974.88 32974.88
Total Horizontal Load= 2673.38 2673.38 1609.45 1609.45
FOS(Sliding)= 6.78 6.78 11.27 11.27
Okay Okay Okay Okay

2. Overturning Expansion Contraction Expansion Contraction

Resisting Moment= 1492792.33 1492792.33 401207.86 401207.86
Overturning Moment= 30527.89 30527.89 45233.84 45233.84
Net Moment= 1462264.43 1462264.43 355974.03 355974.03
Total Vertical Load= 32974.88 32974.88 32974.88 32974.88
FOS(Overturning)= 48.90 48.90 8.87 8.87
Okay Okay Okay Okay

3. Bearing and Eccentricity Expansion Contraction Expansion Contraction

Lbase= 102.43 102.43 16.74 16.74
d= 44.34 44.34 10.80 10.80
e= 6.87 6.87 2.43 2.43
epermissible= 17.0717 17.072 2.790 2.79
Abase= 478.5 478.5 478.5 478.5
Eccentricity Check= Okay Okay Okay Okay
Bearing, Pmax= 96.65 96.65 128.82 128.82
Bearing, Pmin= 41.18 41.18 9.01 9.01
Okay Okay Okay Okay
 Without Pipe and Water Only Water
Mass: 760.6213 Mass: 310.6250
Volume: 760.6213 Volume: 310.6250
Bounding box: X: 0.0001 -- 30.0174 Bounding box: X: 453177.6795 -- 453192.3816
Y: 0.0000 -- 7.0015 Y: 3150755.3142 -- 3150785.3777
Z: 0.0000 -- 16.5000 Z: 1558.2096 -- 1564.0298
Centroid: X: 12.8839 Centroid: X: 453185.3318
Y: 2.1425 Y: 3150770.1375
Z: 8.2499 Z: 1559.9044

1.Moment hydrostatic about toe(YZ Plane)

Lever
Resisting Overturning Z-Direction Lever Arm Resisting Overturning Y-Direction Arm Resisting Overturning
53583.6391562227 Fz6= -14532.74 3.1 45051.500531 Fy6= 790.79 10.65 8421.86772452438
95912.7027334886 Fz1= 0.00 1.5 0 Fy1= 1854.46 8.37 15521.8353031574
0.0 Fz2= 0 1.5 0.00 Fy2= 0 0.0
0.0 Fz3= 0 1.5 0 Fy3= 0 0.0
0.0 Fz4= 0 1.5 0.00 Fy4= 0 0.0
0.0 Fz5= 0 1.5 0.00 Fy5= 0 0.0
149496.341889711 0 0 45051.500531 23943.70 0

2.Moment hydrodynamic about toe(YZ Plane)

Lever
Resisting Overturning Z-Direction Lever Arm Resisting Overturning Y-Direction Arm Resisting Overturning
218.065195832047 Fz6= -58.82 3.1 182.34 Fy6= 3.22 10.65 34.273824315397
390.328515078659 Fz1= 0.00 1.5 0.00 Fy1= 7.55 8.37 63.1680137511287
0.0 Fz2= 0 1.5 0.00 Fy2= 0 0.0
0.0 Fz3= 0 1.5 0 Fy3= 0 0.0
0.0 Fz4= 0 1.5 0.00 Fy4= 0 0.0
0.0 Fz5= 0 1.5 0.00 Fy5= 0 0.0
608.393710910706 0 0 182.34 97.44 0

3.Moment about toe(YZ Plane)

Lever
Resisting Overturning Z-Direction Lever Arm Resisting Overturning Y-Direction Arm Resisting Overturning
Expansion Case
0 0.00 Fz(KN) 0.00 1.5 0 0.00 Fy(KN) 0.00 12.44 0 0.00

Contraction Case
0 0.00 Fz(KN) 0.00 1.5 0.00 0.00 Fy(KN) 0.00 12.44 0 0.00
 4.Moment about toe(YZ Plane)
Lever
Resisting Overturning Z-Direction Lever Arm Resisting Overturning Y-Direction Arm Resisting Overturning
1315535.68854337 Fy= 30318.87 12.44 377166.719646913

1315535.68854337 0 377166.719646913 0
Design of Anchor Rod at d/s
Case-I: On the Basis of Rock / Grout Bond
Failure

Diameter of anchor Rod

Diameter of Bore hole D=(da +30) mm
Fixed/Effective Length of Anchor Rod L≥60da
Bond Stress at Failure
Factor of Safety

Pull out force per anchor P=(π×D×τ×L)/F

Case-II: On the Basis of Grout/Anchor Bond

Failure

Diameter of anchor Rod

Diameter of Bore hole D=(da +30) mm
Fixed/Effective Length of Anchor Rod L≥60da
permissible Shear Stress
Factor of Safety

Pull out force per anchor P=(π×D×τ×L)/F

Case-III: a)On the Basis of Failure of Anchor Rod

due to tension

Diameter of anchor Rod

Area of Anchor
Characterstics Strength
Yield Stress
Factor of Safety

Pull out force per anchor P=As×σy/F

Case-III: b) On the Basis of Failure of Anchor

Rod due to shear
Diameter of anchor Rod
Area of Anchor
Characterstics Strength
Yield Stress
Factor of Safety

Shear Resistance by Anchor Rod Cross-section V=As*(fy/sqrt(3))

Case-IV: On the Basis of Rock Shear Failure

Diameter of anchor Rod

Diameter of Bore hole D=(da +30) mm
Fixed/Effective Length of Anchor Rod L≥60da
Rock Shear Strength
Factor of Safety

Pull out force per anchor P=(π×D×τ×L)/F

Total Force acted for Failure between

Rock and Grout(Case I) 36.29
Grout and Anchor(Case II) 232.23
Anchor Rod Failure(Case III) 106.77
Anchor Rod Failure at shear(Case III) 61.64

Maximum Load anchor can withhold 36.29

Adopted maximum load the anchor can withold

to be 36.29

No. of Anchor Rods at d/s

Perimeter of Tunnel(d/s) 7.71

Spacing 2
Total No of Anchor Rod(d/s) 159
Force Taken By Anchor Rod in this section 5769.4

Calculation of Development Length of Anchor Rod

Nominal Diameter of the bar
Stress in bar at the section cinsidered at
design load

Design Bond Stress

Development Length Ld=(σs*φ)/(4*τbd)

da 25 mm
D 55 mm
L 1.8 m Ref: As per IS 14448: Table
τ 350 KN/m2 Ref: As per IS 14448: Table
F 3

P 36.29 KN Ref: As per IS 14448: Claus

da 25 mm
D 55 mm
L 1.8 m Ref: As per IS 14448: Table
τa 2240 KN/m2 Ref: As per IS 456: clause 2
F 3

P 232.23 KN Ref: As per IS 14448: Claus

da 25 mm
As 490.87 mm2
fy 500 Mpa
σy 435 Mpa
F 2

P 106.77 KN
da 25 mm
As 490.87 mm2
fy 500 Mpa
σy 435 Mpa
F 2

V 61.64 KN

da 25 mm
D 55 mm
L 1.8 m Ref: As per IS 14448: Table
τ 0 KN/m2
F 3

P 0.0000000 KN

KN ……….1
KN ……….2
KN ……….3
KN ……….4

KN

KN

m Length of tunnel(d/s) 82.88 m

m
Nos
KN
φ 25 mm

σs 221.8 N/mm2
τbd 2.24 N/mm2 Ref: As per IS 456: Clause 2

Ld 618.75 mm Ref: As per IS 456: Clause 2

per IS 14448: Table 1
per IS 14448: Table 2

per IS 14448: Clause 6.4.1

per IS 14448: Table 1

per IS 456: clause 26.2.1.1

per IS 14448: Clause 6.4.1

per IS 14448: Table 1
per IS 456: Clause 26.2.1.1

per IS 456: Clause 26.2.1

Design of Anchor Rod at junction
Case-I: On the Basis of Rock / Grout Bond
Failure

Diameter of anchor Rod

Diameter of Bore hole D=(da +30) mm
Fixed/Effective Length of Anchor Rod L≥60da
Bond Stress at Failure
Factor of Safety

Pull out force per anchor P=(π×D×τ×L)/F

Case-II: On the Basis of Grout/Anchor Bond

Failure

Diameter of anchor Rod

Diameter of Bore hole D=(da +30) mm
Fixed/Effective Length of Anchor Rod L≥60da
permissible Shear Stress
Factor of Safety

Pull out force per anchor P=(π×D×τ×L)/F

Case-III: a)On the Basis of Failure of Anchor Rod

due to tension

Diameter of anchor Rod

Area of Anchor
Characterstics Strength
Yield Stress
Factor of Safety

Pull out force per anchor P=As×σy/F

Case-III: b) On the Basis of Failure of Anchor

Rod due to shear
Diameter of anchor Rod
Area of Anchor
Characterstics Strength
Yield Stress
Factor of Safety

Shear Resistance by Anchor Rod Cross-section V=As*(fy/sqrt(3))

Case-IV: On the Basis of Rock Shear Failure

Diameter of anchor Rod

Diameter of Bore hole D=(da +30) mm
Fixed/Effective Length of Anchor Rod L≥60da
Rock Shear Strength
Factor of Safety

Pull out force per anchor P=(π×D×τ×L)/F

Total Force acted for Failure between

Rock and Grout(Case I) 50.40
Grout and Anchor(Case II) 322.54
Anchor Rod Failure(Case III) 106.77
Anchor Rod Failure at shear(Case III) 61.64

Maximum Load anchor can withhold 50.40

Adopted maximum load the anchor can withold

to be 50.40

No. of Anchor Rods

Perimeter of Tunnel(Junction) 11.52

Spacing 2
Total No of Anchor Rod(junction) 20.00
Force Taken By Anchor Rod in this section 1007.93
Calculation of Development Length of Anchor Rod

Nominal Diameter of the bar

Stress in bar at the section cinsidered at
design load

Design Bond Stress

Development Length Ld=(σs*φ)/(4*τbd)

da 25 mm
D 55 mm
L 2.5 m Ref: As per IS 14448: Table
τ 350 KN/m2 Ref: As per IS 14448: Table
F 3

P 50.40 KN Ref: As per IS 14448: Claus

da 25 mm
D 55 mm
L 2.5 m Ref: As per IS 14448: Table
τa 2240 KN/m2 Ref: As per IS 456: clause 2
F 3

P 322.54 KN Ref: As per IS 14448: Claus

da 25 mm
As 490.87 mm2
fy 500 Mpa
σy 435 Mpa
F 2

P 106.77 KN
da 25 mm
As 490.87 mm2
fy 500 Mpa
σy 435 Mpa
F 2

V 61.64 KN

da 25 mm
D 55 mm
L 2.5 m Ref: As per IS 14448: Table
τ 0 KN/m2
F 3

P 0.0000000 KN

KN ……….1
KN ……….2
KN ……….3
KN ……….4

KN

KN

m Length of tunnel(Junctio 7.2 m

m
Nos
KN
φ 25 mm

σs 308.0 N/mm2
τbd 2.24 N/mm2 Ref: As per IS 456: Clause 2

Ld 859.38 mm Ref: As per IS 456: Clause 2

per IS 14448: Table 1
per IS 14448: Table 2

per IS 14448: Clause 6.4.1

per IS 14448: Table 1

per IS 456: clause 26.2.1.1

per IS 14448: Clause 6.4.1

per IS 14448: Table 1
per IS 456: Clause 26.2.1.1

per IS 456: Clause 26.2.1

Design of Anchor Rod at junction
Case-I: On the Basis of Rock / Grout Bond
Failure

Diameter of anchor Rod

Diameter of Bore hole D=(da +30) mm
Fixed/Effective Length of Anchor Rod L≥60da
Bond Stress at Failure
Factor of Safety

Pull out force per anchor P=(π×D×τ×L)/F

Case-II: On the Basis of Grout/Anchor Bond

Failure

Diameter of anchor Rod

Diameter of Bore hole D=(da +30) mm
Fixed/Effective Length of Anchor Rod L≥60da
permissible Shear Stress
Factor of Safety

Pull out force per anchor P=(π×D×τ×L)/F

Case-III: a)On the Basis of Failure of Anchor Rod

due to tension

Diameter of anchor Rod

Area of Anchor
Characterstics Strength
Yield Stress
Factor of Safety

Pull out force per anchor P=As×σy/F

Case-III: b) On the Basis of Failure of Anchor

Rod due to shear
Diameter of anchor Rod
Area of Anchor
Characterstics Strength
Yield Stress
Factor of Safety

Shear Resistance by Anchor Rod Cross-section V=As*(fy/sqrt(3))

Case-IV: On the Basis of Rock Shear Failure

Diameter of anchor Rod

Diameter of Bore hole D=(da +30) mm
Fixed/Effective Length of Anchor Rod L≥60da
Rock Shear Strength
Factor of Safety

Pull out force per anchor P=(π×D×τ×L)/F

Total Force acted for Failure between

Rock and Grout(Case I) 54.43
Grout and Anchor(Case II) 322.54
Anchor Rod Failure(Case III) 106.77
Anchor Rod Failure at shear(Case III) 61.64

Maximum Load anchor can withhold 54.43

Adopted maximum load the anchor can withold

to be 54.43

No. of Anchor Rods at u/s

Perimeter of Tunnel(u/s) 9
Spacing 2
Total No of Anchor Rod(u/s) 114.00
Force Taken By Anchor Rod in this section 6204.80
Calculation of Development Length of Anchor Rod

Nominal Diameter of the bar

Stress in bar at the section cinsidered at
design load

Design Bond Stress

Development Length Ld=(σs*φ)/(4*τbd)

da 25 mm
D 55 mm
L 2.7 m Ref: As per IS 14448: Table
τ 350 KN/m2 Ref: As per IS 14448: Table
F 3

P 54.43 KN Ref: As per IS 14448: Claus

da 25 mm
D 55 mm
L 2.5 m Ref: As per IS 14448: Table
τa 2240 KN/m2 Ref: As per IS 456: clause 2
F 3

P 322.54 KN Ref: As per IS 14448: Claus

da 25 mm
As 490.87 mm2
fy 500 Mpa
σy 435 Mpa
F 2

P 106.77 KN
da 25 mm
As 490.87 mm2
fy 500 Mpa
σy 435 Mpa
F 2

V 61.64 KN

da 25 mm
D 55 mm
L 2.7 m Ref: As per IS 14448: Table
τ 0 KN/m2
F 3

P 0.0000000 KN

KN ……….1
KN ……….2
KN ……….3
KN ……….4

KN

KN

m Length of tunnel(u/s) 51 m
m
Nos
KN
φ 25 mm

σs 332.6 N/mm2
τbd 2.24 N/mm2 Ref: As per IS 456: Clause 2

Ld 928.13 mm Ref: As per IS 456: Clause 2

per IS 14448: Table 1
per IS 14448: Table 2

per IS 14448: Clause 6.4.1

per IS 14448: Table 1

per IS 456: clause 26.2.1.1

per IS 14448: Clause 6.4.1

per IS 14448: Table 1
per IS 456: Clause 26.2.1.1

per IS 456: Clause 26.2.1

Is anchor rod required?? Yes
Horizontal Force
Factored horiontal Force
Self weight of Block
Resisitng Horizontal force due to weight
Balanced Horizontal Force to be Taken by
Anchor Rods

Force Taken By Anchor Rod at d/s 5769.38

Force Taken By Anchor Rod at junction 1007.93
Force Taken By Anchor Rod at u/s 6204.80
Total force taken by all anchor rods 12982.11

Fator of Safety(FoS) 4.86

 -10308.73 KN
-15463.10 KN
32974.88 KN
18136.18 KN

2673.09 KN

KN
KN
KN
KN
Yes
No
Total Horizontal Thrust 10308.73 KN
Factored horiontal Force(For Factor of Safety) 15463.10 KN
Weight of Block and Pipe and water in the
pipe within the block 32974.88 KN
Resisitng Horizontal force 18136.18 KN
Balanced Horizontal Force to be Taken
by Anchor Rods -2673.09 KN

Design of Anchor Rod

Case-I: On the Basis of Rock / Grout

Bond Failure

Diameter of anchor Rod da 25 mm

Diameter of Bore hole D=(da +30) mm D 55 mm
Fixed/Effective Length of Anchor Rod L≥60da L 3.5 m Ref: As per IS 14448: Table 1
Bond Stress at Failure τ 350 KN/m2 Ref: As per IS 14448: Table 2
Factor of Safety F 3

Pull out force per anchor P=(π×D×τ×L)/F P 70.55 KN Ref: As per IS 14448: Clause 6.4.1

Case-II: On the Basis of Grout/Anchor

Bond Failure

Diameter of anchor Rod da 25 mm

Diameter of Bore hole D=(da +30) mm D 55 mm
Fixed/Effective Length of Anchor Rod L≥60da L 3.5 m Ref: As per IS 14448: Table 1
permissible Shear Stress τa 2240 KN/m2 Ref: As per IS 456: clause 26.2.1.1
Factor of Safety F 3

Pull out force per anchor P=(π×D×τ×L)/F P 451.55 KN Ref: As per IS 14448: Clause 6.4.1

Case-III: On the Basis of Failure of

Anchor Rod

Diameter of anchor Rod da 25 mm

Area of Anchor As 490.87 mm2
Characterstics Strength fy 500 Mpa
Yield Stress σy 435 Mpa
Factor of Safety F 2
Pull out force per anchor P=As×σy/F P 106.77 KN

Case-IV: On the Basis of Failure of Anchor Rod due to Sh

Diameter of Anchor Rod da 25.00 mm

Area of Anchor rod As 490.87 mm2
Yield Stress σy 435.00 MPa
Ultimate Strength of the rod σu 213.53 KN
Uniaxial Compressive strength of the Rock σc 20.00 MPa
Inclination Between Bolt and the shear Surface β 0.00 Degree (Perpendicular to surface)
Friction angle of joint ф 30.00 Degree
Dilation angle i 15.00 Degree
Shear Resistance Rb 497.20 KN (As per Spanger and Egger Equation)
Factor of Safety 4.00
Shear Resistance by Anchor Rod Cross-section Rb 125.00 KN

Total Force acted for Failure between

Rock and Grout(Case I) 70.55 KN ……….1
Grout and Anchor(Case II) 451.55 KN ……….2
Anchor Rod Failure at tension(Case III) 106.77 KN
……….3
Shear Resistance by Anchor Rod Cross-
section( Case IV) 125.00 KN

Maximum Load anchor can withhold 70.55 KN

Adopted maximum load the anchor can

withold to be 70.55 KN
Anchor Rod Spacing 2.5 m

Length of block to be anchored 102.43 m

Perimeter of PenstockTunnel (Side

wall+crown+base width) 13 m
Number of Anchor Rod at Penstock Tunnel
section(Along the perimeter) 5.2 Nos

Total No of Anchor Rod at penstock tunnel 214.00 Nos

Force Taken By Anchor Rod 0.00 KN

Fator of Safety(FoS) 0.00

Calculation of Development Length of Anchor Rod

Nominal Diameter of the bar φ 25 mm

Stress in bar at the section considered
at design load
σs 158.1 N/mm2 from above values
Design Bond Stress τbd 2.24 N/mm2 Ref: As per IS 456: Clause 26.2.1.1

Development Length Ld=(σs*φ)/(4*τbd) Ld 441.15 mm Ref: As per IS 456: Clause 26.2.1

Adopted Length Ld 800 mm

The effect of the pipe passing through the block is negligible, so need not be calculated.
CG of the block X= #REF! m
Y= #REF! m
Z= #REF! m

Sum of the forces in x direction that acts at the bend ΣH - F10X

expansion case = #REF! kN
Contraction case = #REF! kN

Sum of the forces in Y direction that acts at the bend ΣV - F10y - WB

expansion case = #REF! kN
Contraction case = #REF! kN

Sum of the forces in Z direction that acts at the bend ΣV - F10z

expansion case = #REF! kN
Contraction case = #REF! kN

Check for safety against over turning for X-Y Plane

Expansion case [taking moment about toe of the block]
Overturning
Forces Magnitude Lever arm Resisting moment
moment #REF!
x-direction resultant #REF! #REF! #REF! e #REF!
y-direction resultant #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! epermissible #REF!
weight of block #REF! #REF! #REF! FoS #REF!
Total #REF! #REF!
ΣMoment #REF!

Contraction case [taking moment about toe of the block]

Overturning
Forces Magnitude Lever arm Resisting moment
moment
x-direction resultant #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
y-direction resultant #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! e #REF!
weight of block #REF! #REF! #REF! epermissible #REF!
Total #REF! #REF! FoS #REF!
ΣMoment #REF!

Check for safety against sliding for X-Y Plane

Expansion case Contraction case
μ∑V #REF! μ∑V #REF!
∑Hx #REF! ∑Hx #REF!
FOS #REF! FOS #REF!
Safety #REF! Safety #REF!

Check for safety against bearing for X-Y plane

Expansion case Contraction case
Pbase maximum #REF! Pbase maximum #REF!
Pbase minimum #REF! Pbase minimum #REF!
Safety #REF! Safety #REF!

Seismic load
Total Weight of the Block (W), KN #REF!
β 1.20
I 1.50
αo 0.08
Seismic Coeff. αh 0.14
Seismic Coeff. αv 0.10
Seismic Force (Fx), KN #REF!
Seismic force (Fz), KN #REF!

Seismic load case for X-Y Plane

Expansion case [taking moment about toe of the block]
Overturning
Forces Magnitude Lever arm Resisting moment
moment #REF!
x-direction resultant #REF! #REF! 0.00 #REF! e #REF!
y-direction resultant #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! epermissible #REF!
weight of block #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.00 FoS #REF!
seismic load #REF! #REF! #REF! Safety #REF!
Total #REF! #REF!
ΣMoment #REF!

Contraction case [taking moment about toe of the block]

Overturning
Forces Magnitude Lever arm Resisting moment
moment #REF!
x-direction resultant #REF! #REF! #REF! e #REF!
y-direction resultant #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! epermissible #REF!
weight of block #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.00 FoS #REF!
seismic load #REF! #REF! #REF! Safety #REF!
Total #REF! #REF!
ΣMoment #REF!

Check for safety against sliding for X-Y Plane

Expansion case Contraction case
μ∑V #REF! μ∑V #REF!
∑Hx #REF! ∑Hx #REF!
FOS #REF! FOS #REF!
Safety #REF! Safety #REF!

Check for safety against bearing for X-Y plane

Expansion case Expansion case
Pbase maximum #REF! Pbase maximum #REF!
Pbase minimum #REF! Pbase minimum #REF!
Safety #REF! Safety #REF!