Scribd
Upload
15 views

Legal Language

Uploaded by

afrahshaikh2512
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views

Legal Language

Uploaded by

afrahshaikh2512
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

INDEX

SR.NO PARTICULARS PAGE NO

1. Introduction 1

2. Aim and Objective

3. Brief Overview

4. Detailed Analysis

5. Illustration/examples

6. Case Law

7. Suggestion

8 Conclusion

LEGAL LANGUAGE_ ASSIGNMENT For A.Y. 2024-25 1


EXPLAIN VIGILANTIBUS, NON DOMINTIBUS, JURA
SUBVENIUNT

INTRODUCTION
"Vigilantibus, non dormientibus, jura subveniunt" is a Latin legal
maxim that translates to "The law assists those who are vigilant, not those
who sleep."
In essence, this principle emphasizes that legal protection and remedies
are available to individuals who are proactive in asserting their rights or
taking action in a timely manner. It underscores the importance of
vigilance and promptness in legal matters, suggesting that the law will
not support those who delay or neglect their claims.

AIM AND OBJECTIVE: -

The maxim "Vigilantibus, non dormientibus, jura subveniunt" (translated


as "The law assists those who are vigilant, not those who sleep") serves as
a reminder about the importance of being proactive in legal matters. Its
primary aim and objective are as follows:

Aim:
To encourage individuals to take timely action in asserting their legal
rights and seeking remedies when necessary. The law does not favor
inaction or delay but rather supports those who are vigilant and prompt in
their legal affairs.

LEGAL LANGUAGE_ ASSIGNMENT For A.Y. 2024-25 2


Objective:
Promote Timeliness: The maxim aims to emphasize the importance of
acting swiftly. It discourages procrastination in legal matters, as waiting
too long may result in the loss of legal rights or remedies.

Highlight Legal Responsibility: It encourages individuals to actively


protect their own rights and interests rather than passively waiting for
protection or intervention.

Foster Legal Awareness: By focusing on vigilance, the maxim also aims


to increase awareness of legal timelines, limitations (like statutes of
limitations), and the need for individuals to stay informed about their
legal standing.

In summary, "Vigilantibus, non-dormient bus, jura subveniunt" is meant to instil


the idea that the law offers support only to those who take initiative and act
without undue delay, reinforcing the value of timely action in the legal domain.

BRIEF OVERVIEW

"Vigilantibus, non dormientibus, jura subveniunt" is a Latin legal maxim


meaning "The law assists those who are vigilant, not those who sleep." It
highlights the importance of being proactive and timely in asserting one’s
legal rights. The law supports individuals who act quickly and take
necessary steps to protect their interests, rather than those who delay or
fail to act. The principle encourages prompt action and discourages

LEGAL LANGUAGE_ ASSIGNMENT For A.Y. 2024-25 3


inaction, reinforcing that legal remedies are available to those who are
vigilant, not passive.

DETAILED ANALYSIS

Rights:

"Vigilantibus, non dormientibus, jura subveniunt" is a Latin maxim that


translates to "The law assists those who are vigilant, not those who sleep." It
embodies a fundamental principle in law that emphasizes timeliness and
proactive action.

Detailed Analysis:
Timeliness in Legal Matters:
The maxim underscores that legal remedies and protections are typically
available only to those who take action within reasonable timeframes. For
example, if a person delays filing a claim or taking legal steps within the
prescribed statute of limitations, they may lose the right to legal recourse.

Proactive Legal Responsibility:


It places the responsibility on individuals to actively safeguard their own rights
and interests. Waiting too long to seek justice or remedy may result in the
forfeiture of rights, as the law does not support inaction or neglect.

Discouraging Inaction:

LEGAL LANGUAGE_ ASSIGNMENT For A.Y. 2024-25 4


This principle serves as a warning against procrastination in legal matters. If a
person "sleeps" or fails to act, the law will not step in to help them after an
unreasonable delay.

Application in Different Contexts:

Civil Law: In matters like contracts or property disputes, one must take legal
action promptly, or risk losing their claim.
Criminal Law: In some cases, delays in reporting a crime or seeking justice can
impact the chances of a successful prosecution.

ILLUSTRATION/EXAMPLES

Example 1: Right to Property

If you own a house or a car, you have the right to possess and use your property
as you see fit, provided you do not violate the law. If someone enters your
property without permission, they are infringing on your property right.
Example 2: Right to Freedom of Speech
In a democratic society, citizens have the right to express their opinions freely.
If the government or another individual tries to censor or punish you for
speaking your mind, they are violating your freedom of speech.
• Remedy:

Example 1: Damages
If a person negligently damages your car in a parking lot, you can sue them for
compensatory damages to cover the cost of repairing the car or replacing it. If

LEGAL LANGUAGE_ ASSIGNMENT For A.Y. 2024-25 5


their actions were will fully negligent, you may also seek punitive damages to
punish them.
Example 2: Injunction

If someone is constructing a building on land you own, but they are violating
zoning laws, you can apply for an injunction to stop the construction. The court
would order them to cease their activities on the land.

CASE LAW

The principle "Vigilantibus, non dormient bus, jura subveniunt" has been
applied in various cases to emphasize the need for timely action in legal matters.
Below are examples where this maxim has been reflected:

Case Law Example:


K.K. Verma v. Union of India (1954):

In this case, the Supreme Court of India invoked the maxim to highlight that
legal remedies are available only when a person seeks relief within a reasonable
time. If an individual fails to act within the limitation period, the courts will not
entertain their case, as the law does not assist those who delay.

LEGAL LANGUAGE_ ASSIGNMENT For A.Y. 2024-25 6


State of Rajasthan v. Shankar Lal (2013):

The Court reiterated that a person must act within the legal time limits (statute
of limitations) to seek justice. In this case, the delay in filing an appeal was seen
as negligence, and the maxim "Vigilantibus, non-dormient bus, jura subveniunt"
was applied to deny the claim.

SUGGESTION

"Vigilantibus, non-dormient bus, jura subveniunt" is a Latin legal maxim


meaning "The law assists those who are vigilant, not those who sleep."

Suggestion:
To ensure legal rights are upheld and remedies are available, individuals should:

Act Promptly: Take action without unnecessary delays, as legal remedies often
have time limits (e.g., statutes of limitations).
Stay Informed: Be proactive in understanding and safeguarding one's legal
rights and obligations.

Avoid Procrastination: Don’t wait for others to take action or for circumstances
to change. Delays can result in the loss of legal opportunities.

In short, timeliness and vigilance in legal matters are crucial, and the law will
not favor those who neglect or delay their claims.

LEGAL LANGUAGE_ ASSIGNMENT For A.Y. 2024-25 7


CONCLUSION

In conclusion, "Vigilantibus ,non-dormient bus, jura subveniunt"


underscores the importance of timely action in legal matters. The law Favors
those who are proactive and vigilant in asserting their rights, while those who
delay or fail to act risk losing legal remedies or protections. This principle
encourages individuals to be alert, informed, and prompt in seeking justice, as
the law does not assist those who are negligent or inactive.

LEGAL LANGUAGE_ ASSIGNMENT For A.Y. 2024-25 8

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy