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Exp 5 Voltage

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16 views7 pages

Exp 5 Voltage

Uploaded by

bvvvsathish098
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EX.NO.

5 VOLTAGE SHUNT FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER DATE:

AIM
To design and construct the voltage shunt feedback amplifier and observe the
frequency response of voltage shunt feedback amplifier with and without feedback for
the given specifications.

COMPONENTS / EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED

SI.NO COMPONENTS / EQUIPMENTS TYPE / RANGE QUANTITY


1. Transistor BC107/BC 548 1
2. Resistors As per the design As Required
3. Capacitor As per the design As Required
4. Function Generator (0-3) MHZ 1
5. RPS (0-30) V 1
6. CRO (0-20) MHZ 1
7. Connecting wires --- As Required
8. Bread Board --- As Required

FORMULA USED
𝑉𝑜
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 (𝐴𝑣) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡
𝑉𝑖
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 (𝐴𝑣) 𝑖𝑛 𝑑𝐵 = 20 × 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝐴𝑣)
𝐵𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = (𝑓𝑐1 − 𝑓𝑐2) 𝐻𝑧
Where,
𝑉𝑜 − 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑉
𝑉𝑖 − 𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑉
𝑓𝑐1 − 𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑢𝑡 − 𝑜𝑓𝑓 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦
𝑓𝑐2 − 𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑢𝑡 − 𝑜𝑓𝑓 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦

DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS:

Given Values are

VCC = V, IB= A, β = , IC = A
Assume VCE = VCC/2 V, VE = 10% of VCC i.e VCC /10
DESIGN EQUATIONS
PIN DETAIL AND SYMBOL

BC107 -NPN Transistor BC548 - -NPN Transistor

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM - VOLTAGE SHUNT FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER

WITHOUT FEEDBACK

WITH FEEDBACK
THEORY
In voltage shunt feedback amplifier, a small portion of the output voltage is
coupled back to the input voltage. Since feedback network is in parallel with the input
resistance of the amplifier at the input end and series on the output end, hence input
impedance is reduced and the output impedance is increased with negative feedback.
Also The resistances of R1, R2, R3, and Rf (Rfeedback) function together as a signal-
mixing network so that the voltage seen at the base of the transistor (with respect to
ground) is a weighted average of the input voltage and the feedback voltage, resulting
in a signal of reduced amplitude going into the transistor. So, the amplifier circuit in
the figure above will have reduced voltage gain, but improved linearity (reduced
distortion) and increased bandwidth. The Design Equations and the operation will
resemble as like common emitter amplifier as mentioned din Experiment 1.

PROCEDURE

1. Connections are made as per the circuit diagram.


2. Connect the function generator with sine wave of 30 mVp-p for 1 KHZ as input at
the input terminals of the circuit.
3. Connect the Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO) to the output terminals.
4. Vary the frequency using frequency knob in function generator in steps and note
down the corresponding output voltage from CRO.
5. Remove the Cf and Rf and repeat the above step.
6. The readings are tabulated. Calculate the gain
7. Plot the frequency response on the semi log graph. From the frequency response
identify find the upper cutoff and lower cutoff frequency and calculate the
bandwidth.
TABULATION - WITHOUT FEEDBACK Vin= v

Frequency Output Voltage Gain (Av) Gain


(vo) = Vo/Vi = 20log(Vo/Vi)
(Hz) (Volts) (no unit) (dB)

WITH FEEDBACK RESISTOR (RL)

Frequency Output Voltage Gain


(vo) Gain (Av) = Vo/Vi = 20log(Vo/Vi)
(Hz) (Volts) (no unit) (dB)
MODEL GRAPH

Note: Bandwidth representing A is for without feedback.


Bandwidth representing B is for with feedback.

BANDWIDTH CALCULATION

BW = fC2 (upper cut off frequency) – fC1 (lower cut off frequency)

INFERENCES
The feedback reduces the gain and increases the bandwidth.

RESULT
Thus, the voltage shunt amplifier circuit was designed and constructed. The frequency
response was observed and the parameters are calculated and tabulated.

Parameter
Voltage Shunt Lower Cut-off Higher Cut-
Feedback Amplifier MIdband Gain Bandwidth
frequency off frequency
(in dB) (Hz)
(Hz) (Hz)
Without Feedback

With Feedback

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