737 Maintenance Systems Vol 3
737 Maintenance Systems Vol 3
New Text
New Text
Maintenance Systems
Volume 3
ATA CHAPTERS 31,24,33,34,23,22
THIS MANUAL IS FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY. IT SHOULD NOT BE USED AS REFERENCE.
MAINTENANCE ACTION SHOULD NOT BE TAKEN AS A RESULT OF INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL
Table of Contents
Page 1
B737-800 TRAINING MANUAL
Table of Contents
Subject Chapter Section Page
Subject
VHF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ……………………………………………………….. 23.12.00 ……………………….. 198
HF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM …………………………………………………………. 23.11.00 ……………………….. 202
SELCAL SYSTEM ……………………………………………………………………………23.28.00 ……………………….. 206
EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER SYSTEM ………………………………….. 23.24.00 ………………………… 208
ACAR ………………………………………………………………………………………… 23.27.00 ……………………….…210
FLIGHT DECK ENTRY VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM ………………………… .23.70.00 ……………………….…212
VOICE RECORDER SYSTEM …………………………………………… …………… 23.71.00 ………………………. …216
FLIGHT DATA RECORDER ……………………………………………………………… 31.31.00 …………… ……………220
PRINTER SYSTEM ………………………………………………………………………… 31.33.00 ……………. …...… 222
AERIAL WARNING SYSTEM ……………………………………………… ………… .31.51.00 …………………..….… 224
MASTER CAUTION SYSTEM …………………………………………………………… 31.52.00 ………………….…...….226
CLOCK …………………………………………………………………………………….. 31.25.00 ………………..……. … 230
ELECTRONIC FLIGHT BAG ………………………………………………………… …...46.00.00 ………….....….…… .… 232
STALL MANAGEMENT YAW DAMPER SYSTEM ………………………………… … 27.32.00 ……… ………..…….... 238
YAW DAMPER SYSTEM ………………………………………………………………… .22.23.00 …………..……..……….244
WHEEL TO RUDDER INTERCONNECT SYSTEM …………………………………… 22.24.00 …… …..……………….248
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT COMPUTER SYSTEM …………………………………… 34.61.00 …………. ……………. 256
FLIGHT CONTROLS INTRODUCTION ………………………………………… … . 27.00.00 ……..………………… .256
DIGITAL FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM ………………………………………………….22.11.00…….……………..……. 264
AUTOTHROTTLE SYSTEM …………………………………………………………..… .22.31.00 ………………….…. .....278
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
CDS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Purpose - Two remote light sensors (RLSs).
The common display system (CDS) shows this data to the Operation
flight crew:
These are the things that sets the data that shows on
- Attitude the displays units:
- Navigation
- Flight mode - Display unit status
- Engine and systems data. - Display unit location
- Selections made on the control panels and modules.
The CDS also is an interface between some airplane
systems. These are the formats that show on the display units:
- One engine display control panel shows on its display. DU status data goes from each DU
- Two EFIS control panels to the DEUs on ARINC 429 data busses.
- Two display source selectors
- Two display electronics units (DEUs) The DEUs also are the interface between some avionic
- Four coax couplers and airframe systems. For example, the DEUs receive
- Six display units (DUs) that are the same BITE data from the electronic engine controller (EEC)
- Two brightness control panels and auxiliary power unit (APU). The DEUs send this data
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CDS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
to the flight management computer. The DEUs also send
EEC data to other avionic systems.
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ARINC 429
OUTPUT BUSES
AIRPLANE SYSTEMS AIRPLANE SYSTEMS
DISCRETES
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CDS -- EFIS CONTROL PANEL
General - Minimums reset switch.
The EFIS control panels control the information that The outer control is the minimums reference selector.
isn displayed on the outboard display units. These are It is used to select either radio or barometric (baro)
the controls on the panel: as the reference for the minimum altitude.
The EFIS control panel is 4.6 inches (11.7 cm.) by 2.5 The flight path vector (FPV) switch is a momentary
inches (6.3 cm.) and 6.5 inches (16.5 cm.) deep. The action pushbutton switch. Pressing the switch will
panel weighs approximately 2.7 pounds (1.2 kg). cause the FPV symbol and the horizon line heading scale
to be displayed on the attitude display. Pressing the
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Minimums Controls switch again will remove both the FPV symbol and the
heading scale.
The minimum controls are used to set the radio and
barometric minimum altitudes. These are the minimums Meters Switch
controls:
The meters switch (MTRS) is an momentary action
- Minimums reference selector pushbutton switch. When you select MTRS, these
- Minimums selector indications show in meters and feet:
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CDS -- EFIS CONTROL PANEL
- Altitude Mode Controls
- MCP select altitude.
The mode controls is used to select the mode that shows
Pressing the switch again will remove the metric on the ND. The mode controls consist of the mode
displays. selector and the center (CTR) switch. The mode selector
is a four position switch. These are the four
Barometric Controls positions:
The VOR/ADF switches are three position toggle type Traffic Switch
switches. The switch lets you show the VOR or ADF
bearing pointers on the navigation display. The bearing The traffic (TFC) switch enables the onside navigation
pointers will be displayed in all modes except PLAN. display (ND) so that TCAS traffic is displayed.
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CDS -- EFIS CONTROL PANEL
Weather Radar Switch Control Panel Failure
The WXR switch turns on the weather radar and allows If a control panel fails, the onside navigation display
the weather radar data to be displayed in these modes: changes to a default display. These are the changes on
the default display:
- Expanded approach
- Expanded VOR - The VOR and ADF selections stay the same
- Expanded map - All map switches are off and do not operate
- Centered map. - The expanded map mode shows
- A range of 40 miles shows
Terrain Switch - The weather radar turns on (in the air only).
The TERR switch enables the enhanced ground proximity Also, the DISPLAYS CONTROL PANEL message will be
warning function and terrain data is displayed on the displayed on the bottom right of the onside primary
ND. Terrain data will be displayed in these modes: flight display (PFD).
- Expanded approach
- Expanded VOR
- Expanded map
- Centered map.
Map Switches
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MAP SWITCHES
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CDS -- EFIS - ENGINE DISPLAY CONTROL PANEL
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CDS -- EFIS - ENGINE DISPLAY CONTROL PANEL
General - Auto - the FMCS supplies the reference airspeeds
and gross weight automatically
The engine display control panel has: - V1 - shows the takeoff decision speed
- VR - shows the takeoff rotation speed
- N1 set - WT - the pilot can set the gross weight manually
- Speed reference set and CDS calculates flap maneuver speeds
- Fuel flow/fuel used selector - VREF - shows the landing reference speed
- Multi-function display pushbuttons. - Triangle symbol - shows an airspeed bug the pilot
can set as necessary
N1 Set Control - SET - the FMCS and the inner control can not move
the airspeed bugs.
The N1 set control sets the N1 reference bug on the
primary engine display. It has two controls. The inner control sets the airspeed value.
- AUTO - the FMCS supplies the N1 reference The fuel flow switch is a three position toggle type
automatically switch spring-loaded to the center position.
- Both - sets the N1 reference for the two engines
manually The RESET position does a reset of the fuel used
- 1 or 2 - sets the N1 reference for number 1 or displays to zero. It is enabled in the air and on the
number 2 engine manually. ground.
The inner control sets the N1 reference value. The RATE position shows the current fuel flow for each
engine.
Speed Reference Control
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The USED position shows the fuel used for each engine
The speed reference selector sets the takeoff or since the last reset.
landing reference speeds on the airspeed indication. It
has two controls. The fuel used display stays in view for ten seconds
after you release the switch. At that time the display
The outer control has these functions: changes to fuel flow. If you hold the switch in the
fuel used position for more than thirty seconds, CDS
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CDS -- EFIS - ENGINE DISPLAY CONTROL PANEL
assumes this as a stuck switch condition and the
display changes back to fuel flow.
- ENG (engine)
- SYS (system)
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2
2 SET VR 1 3
WT
FUEL FLOW SWITCH V REF OFF MAX
FUEL FLOW
RESET
MFD RTO
RATE ANTI SKID
ENG SYS
ANTI SKID
USED INOP a
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MULTI-FUNCTION DISPLAY
CONTROL SWITCHES
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CDS -- PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY OVERVIEW
General
- Airspeed
- Attitude
- Altitude
- Heading
- Vertical speed
- Autoflight mode annunciations
- Flight director commands
- Landing indications
- Radio altitude
- Angle of attack
- Time critical annunciations.
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160 10 1
3
14 20
1800
2
REF
132
1
120
1 600 2
1760 6
100
1000
WINDSHEAR RADIO
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30/132
200 1 600
1011 HPA
186 H MAG
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CDS -- NAVIGATION DISPLAY OVERVIEW
Navigation Display Overview
- Heading
- Track
- Ground speed
- True airspeed
- Wind
- Route
- Weather radar
- TCAS data
- Enhanced GPWS data
- VOR/ADF pointers
- VOR deviation
- LOC and G/S deviations.
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T/D
DOTTY
40
IAN01
21000
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14.6 L
VOR 1 VOR 2
116.00 ELN
DME 35.1 FMC L DME 28.5
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CDS -- ENGINE DISPLAY - INTRODUCTION
Engine Display - Oil pressure, temperature and quantity
- Engine vibration.
These are the major indications that show:
- N2
- Fuel flow/fuel used
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LO 4 OIL QTY 20
CTR
6786
FUEL 1.6 VIB 4.5
1 KG 2
3 290 3 290
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CDS -- ENGINE DISPLAY - COMPACTED ENGINE DISPLAY
General The compacted engine display may also be selected by
the flight crew using the ENG pushbutton on the engine
The common display system will automatically switch to display control panel.
the compacted engine display if one of the center
display units (DU) fails. When the compacted engine display has been manually
selected, any secondary engine exceedance will cause
In the compacted mode, the primary engine display the exceedance box to appear around the secondary
remains the same as the normal upper display but the engine data.
secondary engine indications are located just below the
exhaust gas temperature indication and are digital The color of the exceedance box will be the same color
readouts only. as the highest priority exceedance (red, amber or
white). The box will flash for ten seconds when the
If primary and secondary engine data are being exceedance first becomes active and then remain on
displayed on both of the center DUs and the upper steady.
center DU fails, then the lower center DU will display
the compacted engine display. These are the indications on the compacted engine
display:
If primary and secondary engine data are being
displayed on both of the center DUs and the lower - TAT and thrust mode
center DU fails, then the upper center DU will display - Crew alert messages
the compacted engine display. - N1
- EGT
If only primary engine data is being displayed on the - N2
upper center DU and the lower DU fails, then any - Fuel flow/fuel used
exceedance for a secondary engine parameter will cause - Oil pressure, temperature and quantity
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If only primary engine data is being displayed on the The compacted engine indications are white in color
upper center DU and it fails, then the lower DU will under normal conditions.
only show primary engine data. Selection of the ENG
pushbutton would result in the copmpacted engine The cross bleed start (XB) message is displayed by the
display being shown on the lower center DU. side of the the N2 digital indication and is magenta in
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CDS -- ENGINE DISPLAY - COMPACTED ENGINE DISPLAY
color. It is displayed if the flight need to restart an If the fuel flow data is invalid, the digital readout
engine and the airplane is not within the inflight is blank but the highlight box remains in view. If the
restart envelope. FUEL USED switch on the engine display control panel is
selected, the last value of fuel used is displayed.
If the N1 gets to the redline limit, the digital
readout and highlight box, analog scale and pointer are If the oil pressure is in the low amber band limit, the
displayed in red. digital readout and highlight box are displayed in
amber. When the oil pressure is in the low redline
If there was an N1 exceedance, the highlight box around limit, the digital readout and highlight box are
the digital readout shows in red when the airplane is displayed in red.
on the ground and the two engines are shut down. It
will remain red until reset by maintenance personnel. If the oil pressure data is invalid, the digital
readout is blank but the highlight box remains in view.
If EGT reaches the amber band limit, the digital
readout and highlight box, analog scale and analog If the oil temperature is in the high amber band limit,
pointer are displayed in amber. If the EGT reaches the the scale digital readout and highlight box are
redline limit, the entire indication changes from amber displayed in amber. When the oil temperature is in the
to red. high redline limit, the digital readout and highlight
box are displayed in red.
If there was an EGT exceedance, the highlight box
around the digital readout is displayed in red when the If the oil temperature data is invalid, the digital
airplane is on the ground and the two engines are shut readout is blank but the highlight box remains in view.
down. It will remain red until reset by maintenance
personnel. If the oil quantity goes below the low oil quantity
limit for more than 35 seconds, the digital readout
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If the N2 gets to the redline limit, the digital changes to a black on white reverse video indication
readout and highlight box are displayed in red. with a LO message next to the readout.
If there was an N2 exceedance, the highlight box around If the oil quantity data is invalid, the digital
the digital readout is displayed in red when the readout is blank but the highlight box remains in view.
airplane is on the ground and the two engines are shut
down. It will remain red until reset by maintenance
personnel.
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CDS -- ENGINE DISPLAY - COMPACTED ENGINE DISPLAY
If vibration is equal to or greater than 4.0 units, the
digital readout changes to a black on white reverse
video indication.
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558 545
EGT
XB 89.3 N2 87.4
3.08 FF 3.32
47 OIL PRESS 45
83 OIL TEMP 86
LO 3 OIL QTY 19
0.8 VIB 4.5
CTR
190
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FUEL
1 KG 2
1190 1290
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CDS -- SYSTEMS DISPLAY - INTRODUCTION
General
- Hydraulic quantity
- Hydraulic pressure
- Brake temperature
- Flight control surface positions.
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HYDRAULIC
A B
QTY % 100 76 RF
PRESS 3000 2800
L BRAKE TEMP R
WT
VREF OFF MAX
FUEL FLOW
RESET FLT FLT
MFD RTO
SPLR SPLR
RATE ANTI SKID
ENG SYS
USED ANTI SKID AIL ELEV AIL
INOP
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LOWER DU
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CDS -- OPERATION - SWITCHING - NORM POSITION
NORM
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LEFT OUTBOARD DU LEFT INBOARD DU UPPER CENTER DU RIGHT INBOARD DU RIGHT OUTBOARD DU
LOWER CENTER DU
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CDS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - MAINTENANCE MESSAGES
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CDS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - MAINTENANCE MESSAGES
CDS Messages The DSPLY SOURCE message does not replace CDS FAULT
when the hot battery bus power is not available because
These are the CDS messages that can be displayed: both DEUs are still operating. The DSPLY SOURCE message
also does not replace CDS FAULT when the data load
- INSTR SWITCH switch is in the DEU 1 or DEU 2 position. This is
- DSPLY SOURCE because the DEUs only load software on the ground when
- CDS FAULT at least one engine is not running. If you have this
- CDS MAINT. fault and start both engines, the DEUs ignore the data
loader and become operational.
INSTR SWITCH Message
The DSPLY SOURCE message is displayed on the captain
The INSTR SWITCH message is displayed when the captain and the first officer PFD.
and first officer displays use the same source for
inertial reference data. That is, the IRS source select CDS FAULT Message
switch is in the BOTH ON L or BOTH ON R position. This
message is displayed on the captain and the first The CDS FAULT message is displayed when there is a
officer PFD. total DEU failure. A total DEU failure occurs when any
one of these circuit cards fails within one DEU:
DSPLY SOURCE Message
- Input/output controller and ARINC 429 input/output
The DSPLY SOURCE message is displayed when all the - Power supply
display units get data from one display electronic unit - Processor.
(DEU). This occurs when the display source selector is
in the ALL ON 1 or the ALL ON 2 position. The CDS FAULT message is also displayed if two or more
of these circuit cards fail in a DEU or any one fails in
After both engine are on, this message is also both DEUs (partial failures):
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CDS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - MAINTENANCE MESSAGES
- Program pins in DEU 1 and DEU 2 CDS MAINT Message
- Operational progarm software (OPS) miscompare
- Operational program configuration (OPC) miscompare The CDS MAINT message is displayed when one of these
- DEU hardware part number miscompare. circuit cards fails in either DEU:
NOTE: The CDS FAULT message is not displayed for a - Graphic generator
miscompare between the display unit data bases - Discrete input/output
(DUDB) in the DEUs. - Analog input/output.
The CDS FAULT message is also displayed if there is a This message is displayed on the captain and the first
miscompare of critical data (N1, N2, EGT or FMC-08/09) officer PFD.
between DEU 1 and DEU 2.
This message is displayed only when the airplane is on
The CDS FAULT message is displayed and is removed when the ground and at least one engine is off. It is white
both engines start for these conditions: in color
off.
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-200
CDS
FAULT 135 M MAG INSTR SWITCH
DEU FAILURE OR BOTH DEU(S) HAVE A PARTIAL FAILURE OR INCOMPATIBLE S/W OR H/W OR
MISCOMPARE OF CRITICAL DATA OR HOT BATTERY BUS NOT AVAILABLE OR DATA LOAD SWITCH IN
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CDS FAULT DEU 1 OR DEU 2 POSITION (FOR HOT BATTERY BUS OR DATA LOAD SWITCH, CDS FAULT IS REMOVED
WHEN BOTH ENGINES START.)
DSPLY SOURCE SHOWS AFTER 2ND ENGINE STARTED FOR A CDS FAULT: DEU FAILURE, BOTH PARTIAL FAILURE,
INCOMPATIBLE S/W OR H/W, OR CRITICAL DATA MISCOMPARE OR WHEN YOU SELECT ALL ON 1 (2).
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CDS -- TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU CDS BITE PAGES - GROUND TESTS MENU
General
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< I N F L I G H T F A U L TS
< G R O U N D T ES T S
< I D E N T / CO NF I G
<INPUT M O NI T O R ING
D I S C RE TE ST ATU S
<INDEX
<DU LOOP T ES T
<WXR/TERR DI S P LA Y TEST
<INDEX
CDS - TRAINING INFORMATION POINT - CDU CDS BITE PAGES - GROUND TESTS MENU
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ELECTRICAL POWER -- POWER AND CONTROL - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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ELECTRICAL POWER -- POWER AND CONTROL - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Purpose - Main battery
- Main battery charger
The electrical power system makes and supplies AC and - Auxiliary battery
DC power to airplane. The system has automatic and - Auxiliary battery charger.
manual controls and protection. A standby AC and DC
system gives normal and emergency power. The batteries are the backup DC source if other sources
do not operate. The standby power control unit (SPCU)
AC Power controls the distribution of dc power.
The electrical power system has four main AC power Standby Power
sources and one standby power source. These are the
main AC power sources and their supply capacity: With the loss of normal power, the standby power system
supplies a minimum of 60 minutes of AC and DC power to
- Left integrated drive generator (IDG 1) (90 KVA) systems necessary to maintain safe flight. The
- Right integrated drive generator (IDG 2) (90 KVA) batteries supply DC power. The static inverter uses
- APU starter-generator (90 KVA below 32,000 battery power to make AC power. The SPCU controls the
feet/9,753 meters, and goes down to 66 KVA at distribution of AC and DC standby power.
41,000 feet/12,496 meters)
- External power (90 KVA). Protection
The IDGs and APU starter-generator supply a 3 phase, The electrical power system uses automatic control to
115/200 volts (nominal) at 400 Hz. The AC power system protect the system from source failure or load failure.
design prevents two sources to the same load at the These line replaceable units (LRUs) supply the system
same time. with protection and control logic:
The static inverter supplies a one phase, 115v ac - Left generator control unit (GCU 1)
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ELECTRICAL POWER -- POWER AND CONTROL - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The GCUs monitor the system to control and protect the The modules on the P5 also let you monitor the status
IDGs. The APU GCU and the starter converter unit (SCU) of the electrical power system. The panels have lights
work together to control and protect the APU starter- and an alpha-numeric LED display.
generator. The bus power control unit (BPCU) controls
and monitors the use of external power. The BPCU
protects the airplane from external power with quality
out of limits.
Control
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DC AMPS CPS FREQ
A
SYS
DATA
EPC
DC VOLTS / AC AMPS / AC VOLTS
MAINT
BPCU EXTERNAL POWER
A
AUX BAT APU GEN
BAT TR1 GEN1 GEN2
TRU 1 STATIC
OFF
TO
OFF OFF
BAT
ON
ON
CAB/UTIL IFE/PASS
ON
SYS INV
DC AC
SEAT
GCB 2
P5-13
2
GCU 2
1
SYS IDG 2
AC STDBY
DISCONNECT
STANDBY POWER
DISCONNECT
STATUS TRU 2
BAT OFF AUTO
TO
SYS
SCU A
P5-5
DC STDBY
TRU 3
GRD
PWR
OFF
APB
ON
BUS TRANSFER
A
O
F U
T
AGCU APU CHARGER
DC
F O
STARTER-GENERATOR A 1
BUSES SPCU
24-00-00-001 Rev 1 02/19/1998
SYS
OFF OFF
STATUS
GEN 1 ON APU GEN ONGEN 2
APU
P5-4 GCB 1
GCU 1 AC
IDG 1 BUSES BATTERY 1
1 2 WITH DUAL BATTERY OPTION
ELECTRICAL POWER - POWER AND CONTROL - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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ELECTRICAL POWER -- AIRPLANE - COMPONENT LOCATIONS
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36
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ELECTRICAL POWER -- AIRPLANE - COMPONENT LOCATIONS
General External Power Panel
Electrical power components are in these areas of the The external power panel is on the right side of the
airplane: fuselage near the nose. The ac external power
receptacle is at this panel.
- Flight compartment
- External power panel Forward Lower Fuselage
- Forward lower fuselage
- EE compartment Relays for the electrical power system and other
- Engine airplane systems are in junction boxes in this area.
- APU compartment.
EE Compartment
Flight Compartment
Many electrical power components are in the EE
Modules on the P5 overhead panel supply these functions compartment. These are some of the components:
for the electrical power system:
- Main battery
- Manual control - Main battery charger
- Indication - Auxiliary battery
- DC and standby power system built-in-test - Auxiliary battery charger
equipment (BITE). - Generator control units (GCUs)
- Bus power control unit (BPCU)
The P6 and P18 panels have many electrical power system - Power distribution panels (PDPs)
circuit breakers and relays. - Start converter unit (SCU).
The standby power control unit (SPCU) is in the P6 The GCUs and BPCU supply BITE for the ac electrical
24-00-00-005 Rev 1 07/21/1999
panel. The SPCU has relays and circuit breakers for the power and external power systems.
dc and standby power system.
Engine
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ELECTRICAL POWER -- AIRPLANE - COMPONENT LOCATIONS
APU Compartment
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
APU COMPARTMENT
- APU STARTER-GENERATOR
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
- CONTROL SWITCHES
- INDICATIONS
- P6, P18 PANELS
- RELAYS
- SPCU
ENGINE
- IDG
EXTERNAL POWER PANEL - AIR/OIL COOLER
24-00-00-005 Rev 1 07/21/1999
EE COMPARTMENT
- MAIN BATTERY
- MAIN BATTERY CHARGER
FORWARD LOWER FUSELAGE - AUXILIARY BATTERY
- JUNCTION BOXES - AUXILIARY BATTERY CHARGER
- GENERATOR CONTROL UNITS (GCU)
- BUS POWER CONTROL UNIT (BPCU)
- POWER DISTRIBUTION PANELS (PDP)
- START CONVERTER UNIT (SCU)
ELECTRICAL POWER - AIRPLANE - COMPONENT LOCATIONS
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
EXTERNAL POWER -- EXTERNAL POWER RECEPTACLE
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
EXTERNAL POWER -- EXTERNAL POWER RECEPTACLE
Purpose NOT IN USE Indicator
The external power panel is the location for external The white NOT IN USE indicator comes on when these
AC power connection and power use indication. conditions are true:
You open the external power panel access door to get You use the flight interphone jack to talk with only
access to the panel and the connection. The panel has the flight compartment. You use this jack when it is
an external power receptacle and a control and display important that no other person talks over your
section. communication.
The control and display section has these components: See the flight interphone section for more information.
(AMM PART I 23-51)
- EXTERNAL POWER CONN indicator
- External power NOT IN USE indicator SERVICE INTERPHONE Jack
- FLIGHT INTERPHONE jack
- SERVICE INTERPHONE jack You use the service interphone jack to talk with other
- PILOT CALL switch areas inside and outside the airplane. Many people can
- NOSE WHEEL WELL light control switch. use this at the same time.
24-40-00-010 Rev 1 07/20/1999
EXTERNAL POWER CONN Indicator See the service interphone section for more
information. (AMM PART I 23-41)
The amber EXTERNAL POWER CONN indicator comes on when
the ground power plug is connected and the ground
source is operating.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
EXTERNAL POWER -- EXTERNAL POWER RECEPTACLE
PILOT CALL Switch
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
A F E
DOOR
EXTERNAL
POWER INTERPHONE B C N
NOSE
PILOT WHEEL WELL
ON
NORM
NOT CALL FWD
LIGHT
IN USE
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
GENERATOR DRIVE -- COMPONENT LOCATION
General
You open the left engine fan cowl to get access to the
IDG installation.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
STANDBY
1 PWR OFF a 2
DRIVE DRIVE
a STANDBY POWER a
DISCONNECT DISCONNECT
r r
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
ACCESSORY
GEARBOX
24-10-00-001 Rev 1 02/10/1998
ENGINE
STARTER
(REF)
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
GENERATOR DRIVE -- SERVICING
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24-10-00-015 Rev 1 08/04/1998
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
GENERATOR DRIVE -- SERVICING
Charge and Scavenge Oil Filters WARNING: SERVICE TO THE PROPER LEVEL. OPERATION OF THE
IDG WITH TOO MUCH OIL OR WITHOUT ENOUGH OIL
There are two remove-and-replace oil filters on the CAUSES DAMAGE TO THE IDG.
IDG. You check and replace both filters at scheduled
intervals. You should always replace old filters with WARNING: FAILURE TO PUSH THE CAP OF THE VENT VALVE TO
new filters. RELIEVE THE INTERNAL IDG PRESSURE COULD CAUSE
HOT OIL TO SPRAY OUT.
The charge oil filter is downstream of the charge pump.
If this filter clogs, a differential pressure valve CAUTION: DO NOT MIX DIFFERENT OIL TYPES IN IDG. MIXING
opens and lets oil bypass the filter. There is no DIFFERENT OIL TYPES CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO IDG.
indication if this filter clogs.
Oil Quantity Check
The scavenge filter is downstream of the scavenge pump.
The differential pressure indicator shows if the filter The oil level sight glass shows the amount of oil in
clogs. the IDG. The oil level sight glass cover is black with
a silver band. When the oil level is below the silver
Oil Servicing band, the IDG oil level is low and it is necessary to
add oil. When the oil level is in the silver band, the
You do the oil servicing of the IDG at the pressure IDG oil level is normal.
fill port. You must push the push-to-vent-valve to
release IDG case air pressure before you add oil. When the oil is cold and the level is above the silver
band, the IDG oil level is high and you must drain oil.
The oil that you pump into the IDG flows through the
scavenge filter and then through the heat exchangers When the oil is hot and the level is above the silver
and into the IDG case. Air in the circuit moves ahead DRAIN line, the IDG oil level is high and you must
of the oil to the IDG sump. drain oil. Hot oil, above the silver band, but below
24-10-00-015 Rev 1 08/04/1998
DRAIN, is acceptable.
Because it takes time for the oil to flow through
external components, you should add oil slowly. This Because of wing dihedral, the oil level in the sight
prevents overservicing. You pump oil into the IDG until glass is different for the left and right engine. You
the correct oil level shows on the oil sight glass. must service to the correct left or right engine marks
on the sight glass. You should always vent the IDG
before you do an oil quantity check.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
GENERATOR DRIVE -- SERVICING
CAUTION: DO NOT CHECK THE OIL LEVEL OF A DISCONNECTED
IDG. A DISCONNECT CAN CAUSE AN INCORRECT OIL
QUANTITY INDICATION IN THE IDG. TOO MUCH OR
NOT ENOUGH OIL CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE IDG
DURING CONTINUED OPERATION.
NOTE: Make sure that the engine has been shutdown for a
minimum of 5 minutes before you do an oil
quantity check.
Drain Plug
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
737 CFM56-7
WARNING:
PUSH THE VENT VALVE TO RELEASE IDG
PRESSURE BEFORE SERVICING. A PRESSURIZED
IDG CAN RELEASE A SPRAY OF HOT OIL
DRAIN
DRAIN
SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS:
PUSH AND HOLD VENT VALVE 15 SECONDS
MINIMUM BEFORE AND AFTER SERVICING. ADD
FULL SILVER BAND OIL TO TOP OF SILVER BAND. IF ABOVE DRAIN
LINE. DRAIN TO SILVER BAND.
FULL ADD
SERVICING PLACARD
ADD
RIGHT
LEFT PUSH-TO-VENT
VALVE
INPUT DRIVE SHAFT
VENT TO READ
SERVICING PLACARD
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
DC GENERATION SYSTEM -- MAIN BATTERY AND AUXILIARY BATTERY
Purpose battery temperature. See the MAIN BATTERY CHARGER AND
AUXILIARY BATTERY CHARGER page in this section for more
The main battery has these functions: information.
Each battery is a 20 cell nickel-cadmium battery with a more than 1 second. Master caution and the ELEC
48 amp-hour capacity. At full charge, the batteries annunciator do not come on during a DC power APU start.
supply a minimum of 60 minutes of standby AC and DC
power. Training Information Point
Each battery has an internal thermal sensor. The You remove a battery from the airplane before you do a
battery charger uses this sensor to measure internal battery inspection or servicing.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
BATTERY
DISCHARGE DC VOLTS / AC AMPS / AC VOLTS
LIGHT
FWD BAT
DISCHARGE a
TR UNIT ELEC
a a
MAINT
BAT
BATTERY ON ON
CONNECTOR (2) ON CAB/UTIL IFE/PASS
SEAT
DC AC
THERMAL SENSOR
CONNECTOR (2) ELECTRICAL METERS, BATTERY, AND
24-31-00-051 Rev 1 05/15/1997
MAIN
FWD BATTERY
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51
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ELECTRICAL POWER -- DISTRIBUTION - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General The system design makes sure that two AC power sources
can not supply power to the same transfer bus at the
These AC buses receive power directly from an AC power same time. However, one AC power source can supply
source: power to both transfer buses through the bus tie
breakers (BTBs).
- AC transfer bus 1
- AC transfer bus 2 Each transfer bus supplies power to these components or
- Ground service bus 1 buses:
- Ground service bus 2.
- Galleys (as many as 2)
System logic automatically removes loads (load shed) to - Main Bus
prevent an overload of an AC power source. - Ground service bus
- Transformer rectifier unit (as many as 2).
These DC buses receive power directly from the
transformer rectifier units (TRUs): Ground Service Buses
AC Transfer Buses
Main Buses, Galley Buses and IFE/PASS SEAT Buses
These AC sources supply power to the AC transfer buses:
The main buses, galley buses and IFE/PASS SEAT buses
- External power receive power from their respective AC transfer bus.
- APU starter-generator Load shed relays remove the power to these buses when
- Integrated drive generators (IDGs). their loads exceed operating limits. This protects the
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ELECTRICAL POWER -- DISTRIBUTION - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AC power source from overload. The bus power control External Power
unit (BPCU) controls the load shed function.
External power can supply power to these buses:
Standby Buses
- AC transfer buses
The AC standby bus usually receives power from AC - Ground service buses.
transfer bus 1. The static inverter may also supply
power to this bus. A remote control circuit breaker External power supplies power to each AC transfer bus
(RCCB) controls power to the static inverter. through the external power contactor (EPC) and the
necessary bus tie breaker (BTB).
The DC standby bus usually receives power from DC bus
1. The hot battery bus may also supply power to the DC APU Power
standby bus.
The APU starter-generator supplies power to each AC
Battery Buses transfer bus through the APU breaker (APB) and the
necessary BTB. The APU can supply power to both AC
The hot battery bus usually receives power from the transfer buses on the ground or inflight. See the AC
main battery or main battery charger. The auxiliary Generation section for more information.(AMM PART I 24-
battery and auxiliary battery charger connects in 20)
parallel with the main battery during non-normal
conditions to help supply power. See the DC Generation IDG Power
section for more information.(AMM PART I 24-30)
The IDGs are the normal power sources of the AC
The battery bus normally receives power from TRU 3. The transfer buses. An IDG supplies power through a
battery bus receives power from the battery if TRU 3 generator control breaker (GCB).
has no output.
24-00-00-002 Rev 1 02/16/2000
Battery Charger
The switched hot battery bus receives power from the
hot battery bus when the battery switch (P5 panel) is Each battery charger makes sure its battery stays at
in the ON position. maximum charge. Each battery charger also operates as a
TRU when not in the charge mode.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ELECTRICAL POWER -- DISTRIBUTION - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Remote Control Circuit Breaker (RCCB)
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
MAIN BAT
TRU 1 TRU 3 TRU 2 CHGR
RCCB
AUX
BAT BUS TIE
DC BUS 1 RLY DC BUS 2
STATIC
INVERTER STDBY
NORMAL RLY MAIN
RCCB BAT BUS BAT
AC STBY BUS NORM RLY DC STBY BUS
TO APU
START
STBY DC
24-00-00-002 Rev 1 07/21/1997
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55
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- FLIGHT COMPARTMENT - INTRODUCTION
Purpose General Description
These are the four types of flight compartment lights: The dome lights supply general lighting for the flight
compartment. The glareshield supplies background
- Instrument and panel lights lighting for the pilots.
- Miscellaneous lights
- Flight crew lights Each instrument and instrument panel has lighting. The
- Master dim and test. control stand gets light from an overhead floodlight.
The instrument and panel lights are for the flight The circuit breaker panels get light from floodlights.
compartment controls and panel indications.
There are lights for the standby compass and map
The miscellaneous lights supply general lighting to the lighting.
flight compartment. These are the miscellaneous lights:
The master dim and test switch can do these functions:
- Panel and control stand flood lights
- Circuit breaker panel lights - Test the indicator and panel lights
- Standby compass light - Cause the indicator and panel lights to come on in
- Dome lights. the bright or dim mode.
The flight crew lights supply light for specific tasks. The replacement lamps for the lights in the flight
These are the flight crew lights: compartment are above the right number three window.
- Reading lights
- Map lights
- Flight kit lights
33-10-00-001 Rev 1 12/12/1998
- Chart lights.
The master dim and test system controls the light for
the system annunciator and indicator lights.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
MISCELLANEOUS LIGHT
(TYP)
FLIGHT CREW LIGHT INSTRUMENT AND
(TYP) PANEL LIGHTS
(TYP)
MASTER DIM
AND TEST STANDBY COMPASS
SWITCH
SPARE LAMPS
GLARESHIELD
33-10-00-001 Rev 1 01/18/2001
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- INSTRUMENT AND PANEL LIGHTS - MASTER WARNING AND CAUTION LIGHTS
Purpose Training Information Point
The system status information is on the flight Do not leave the MASTER CAUTION lights on when they are
compartment panels. The master warning and caution not necessary. Excessive heat can distort the lenses.
lights provide a central location for information for
the crew about alarms and faults for various systems.
Location
General Description
The two MASTER CAUTION lights are amber. They both come
on whenever one of the annunciator lights comes on. The
lights are push-to-reset. This makes the MASTER CAUTION
and annunciator light go out.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
P7 GLARESHIELD PANEL
LIGHTS - INSTRUMENT AND PANEL LIGHTS - MASTER WARNING AND CAUTION LIGHTS
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- INSTRUMENT AND PANEL LIGHTS - STANDBY INSTRUMENT PANEL LIGHTS - FUNCTIONAL
Purpose
Functional Description
Relay R386 in P41 panel and relay R237 in P42 panel are
energized.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
28V AC
STBY BUS
SECT 2
EMERG PANEL
LIGHTING
AUTO XFMR
TO PANEL
28V AC LIGHTS
XFR BUS 1
SECT 2 R1 STANDBY
CAPT PRIMARY RELAY FROM P1
PANEL LIGHTS VAR XFR
P42 FIRST OFFICER
LIGHTING MODULE
TO PANEL
LIGHTS
AUTO XFMR
28V AC
XFR BUS 2
SECT 2
R1 STANDBY
F/O PRIMARY RELAY
33-11-00-013 Rev 1 03/29/2001
PANEL LIGHTS
P6 CB PANEL
P41 CAPTAIN LIGHTING MODULE
LIGHTS - INSTRUMENT AND PANEL LIGHTS - STANDBY INSTRUMENT PANEL LIGHTS - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- MISCELLANEOUS LIGHTS - STANDBY COMPASS LIGHT
Purpose
Location
Operation
Functional Description
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
STANDBY COMPASS
LIGHT SWITCH
OF
F
COMPASS CARD
STANDBY COMPASS
28V DC BRT
BAT BUS OFF
STBY DIM
COMPASS STANDBY COMPASS
LIGHT
P6 CB PANEL COMPASS LIGHT
33-14-00-004 Rev 1 10/02/1998
SWITCH
33-14-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- MISCELLANEOUS LIGHTS - FLOODLIGHTS
Purpose Operation
The floodlights supply light to these panels: You can use the OFF-BRIGHT controls to adjust the
intensity of the lamps.
- P1 captain instrument panel
- P2 center instrument panel
- P3 first officer instrument panel
- P7 lightshield panel
- P8 aft electronics panel
- P9 forward electronics panel.
Location
The floodlights for the P1, P2, P3, and P7 panels are
above the panels. The control switch for these flood
lights are on the P1 and P3 panels.
Physical Description
- Strip floodlights
33-14-00-007 Rev 1 07/16/1997
- Spot floodlights.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
BACKGROUND P8, P9 PANEL
FLOODLIGHTS FLOODLIGHTS
P7 PANEL (3)
FWD
LIGHTSHIELD
FLOODLIGHTS
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- MASTER DIM AND TEST - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Functional Description Training Information Point
The flight compartment indicating lights are on various The fire warning system has its own test switch on the
panels. The lights are one of these two types: P8 panel.
- Ground seeking
- Power seeking.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
28V DC
BAT BUS
28V DC A A
BUS 1
MASTER DIM SYSTEM INDICATOR
DIM DIODE SECT (TYPICAL)
28V DC LIGHT (TYPICAL)
1 OF 8
BUS 2
BRT
DIM
BRT SYSTEM ON/OFF
M564 MASTER SWITCH (TYPICAL)
TEST 28V DC
BAT BUS DIM MODULE
MASTER DIM AND SEC 2
TEST SWITCH
(P1-3) DIM
R34 MASTER
NORM DIM RELAY
A A
33-18-00-002 Rev 1 12/12/1998
SYSTEM INDICATOR
TEST LIGHT (TYPICAL)
R33 MASTER
TEST RELAY
28V DC
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- WINDOW LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
Location
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FUSE
LAMP SUPPORT AND
BALLAST ASSEMBLY
SIDEWALL
FLUORESCENT
LAMP TUBE
33-21-00-001 Rev 1 03/29/2001
LENS
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- CEILING LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
location
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
INCANDESCENT
LAMP
BALLAST ASSEMBLY
FUSE (ON BALLAST)
ELECTRICAL FLUORESCENT
CONNECTOR LAMP
33-22-00-001 Rev 1 12/12/1998
FWD
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- READING LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
- Bezel/lens retainer
- Lens
- Lamp
- Lock/unlock lever.
Location
Operation
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
READING LIGHT
SWITCH
LOCK/UNLOCK
LEVER
PSU
(TYPICAL)
TAB (4)
BEZEL/LENS
RETAINER
LENS
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- PASSENGER SIGNS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
Location
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
PASSENGER SIGN
(TYPICAL)
RETURN TO SEAT
PASSENGER SIGN
(TYPICAL)
33-25-00-001 Rev 1 06/05/2000
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- ATTENDANT WORK LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Location
Physical Description
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LAMP
LIGHTING
DIM MEDIUM
BRIGHT
LENS
DIM
NIGHT
ENTRY CEILING
33-26-00-001 Rev 1 03/29/2001
DIM
OFF BRIGHT
GROUND WORK
SERVICE
WORK LIGHT
SWITCH
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- GALLEY LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
- Fluorescent lamp
- Lens
- Housing
- Ballast.
Location
33-26-00
- 82 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
BALLAST
HOUSING
LEVERS (2)
LAMP
FWD SERVICE
DOOR
33-26-00-003 Rev 1 12/12/1998
LENS ASSEMBLY
FWD
33-26-00
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79
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- LAVATORY LIGHTS AND SIGNS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
Location
33-26-00
- 86 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
INBOARD LED
WALL (TYPICAL)
LAVATORY
SIGN (REF) FLUORESCENT
LAMPS
33-26-00-005 Rev 1 01/30/1998
33-26-00
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81
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- PASSENGER AND LAVATORY CALL LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
There are lens covers for the lights. The lens covers
are blue, pink, and amber.
Indications
location
33-27-00
- 90 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
PILOT
(PINK) PA
PASSENGER ADDRESS
PUSH TO TALK
RESET
PASSENGER CALL
SELECT SWITCH
LAVATORY CALL
(AMBER)
ATTENDANT CALL
(BLUE)
33-27-00-001 Rev 1 05/30/2001
PSU
(TYPICAL)
LIGHTS - PASSENGER AND LAVATORY CALL LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
33-27-00
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83
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- ENTRY LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
- lamp
- lens
- Bezel
- Ballast (not shown).
location
The entry lights are in the ceiling near the entry and
service entry doors. The threshold light is on the
forward entry door windscreen.
33-29-00-001 Rev 1 01/17/1999
33-29-00
- 94 -
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84
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FORWARD
ENTRY LIGHT
AFT
ENTRY LIGHT
FLIGHT
COMPARTMENT
DOOR
AFT SERVICE
ENTRY DOOR
FWD
FWD
FWD
ENTRY DOOR
THRESHOLD
33-29-00-001 Rev 1 03/29/2001
LIGHT (TYP)
FWD
33-29-00
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85
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- CARGO AND SERVICE COMPARTMENT LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
location
There are wheel well lights in the nose and main wheel
wells.
33-30-00-001 Rev 1 07/01/96
33-30-00
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86
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
AFT ACCESSORY
COMPARTMENT TAILCONE SERVICE
LIGHT LIGHTS
MAIN WHEEL
WELL LIGHTS
FWD CARGO
COMPARTMENT APU COMPARTMENT
LIGHTS SERVICE LIGHTS
ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT AFT CARGO
COMPARTMENT COMPARTMENT
LIGHTS LIGHTS
NOSE WHEEL
WELL LIGHTS
33-30-00-001 Rev 1 07/05/2001
AIR CONDITIONING
COMPARTMENT LIGHTS
FORWARD EQUIPMENT
COMPARTMENT
LIGHTS
33-30-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- WHEEL WELL LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
Location
There are four wheel well lights in the main gear wheel
well. The main gear wheel well light switch is on the
outer forward bulkhead of the left main wheel well.
33-32-00
- 100 -
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33-32-00
- 89101 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- AIR CONDITIONING COMPARTMENT LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
Location
33-33-00
- 104 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
AIR CONDITIONING
COMPARTMENT LIGHT
(TYPICAL)
LEFT AIR
CONDITIONING
COMPARTMENT
LIGHT SWITCH
AIR CONDITIONING
COMPARTMENT LIGHT
(TYPICAL)
33-33-00-001 Rev 1 03/29/2001
FWD
LEFT AIR CONDITIONING COMPARTMENT
33-33-00
- 91105 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT COMPARTMENT LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
Location
33-34-00
- 108 -
92
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92
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
FWD FWD
EE COMPARTMENT
WEATHER FWD EE COMPARTMENT LIGHT SWITCH
RADAR RACK LIGHT SWITCH (E11) (SERVICE PANEL)
33-34-00
- 93109 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- ACCESSORY COMPARTMENT LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
- APU compartment
- Aft accessory compartment (section 48 internal)
- Tail cone compartment.
Physical Description
Location
33-35-00
- 112 -
94
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHT (TYP)
LIGHT
FWD
FWD
TAIL CONE COMPARTMENT LIGHT
ACCESSORY COMPARTMENT LIGHT
33-35-00-001 Rev 1 12/12/1998
LIGHT (TYP)
FWD
APU COMPARTMENT LIGHT
LIGHTS - ACCESSORY COMPARTMENT LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
33-35-00
- 95113 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- CARGO COMPARTMENT LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
Location
33-36-00
- 116 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHT
ASSEMBLY
MICROSWITCH
LIGHT
SWITCH
FWD
LENS
FORWARD CARGO COMPARTMENT
33-36-00-001 Rev 1 03/29/2001
LAMP
33-36-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- EXTERIOR - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
- Wing illumination
- Landing lights
- White anti-collision lights
- Red anti-collision lights
- White, red and green position lights
- Taxi and runway turnoff lights
- Logo lights.
33-40-00-001 Rev 1 01/30/1998
33-40-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ANTI-COLLISION
LIGHT (WHITE) POSITION LIGHTS ANTI-COLLISION
(WHITE AND GREEN) LIGHT (WHITE)
ANTI-COLLISION
LIGHT (RED)
LOGO
LIGHTS
POSITION LIGHTS
(WHITE AND RED)
WING
ILLUMINATION
LIGHT
33-40-00-001 Rev 1 07/05/2001
ANTI-COLLISION
LIGHT (WHITE)
RUNWAY FIXED
TURNOFF LANDING
LIGHT LIGHT
TAXI LIGHT
33-40-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- EXTERIOR - CONTROL SWITCHES
Purpose
Location
General Description
33-40-00
- 122 -
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RETRACTABLE FIXED
33-40-00
-101
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- WING ILLUMINATION LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
Location
33-41-00
- 124 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHT
HOUSING
CAPTIVE
SCREW
LENS
33-41-00-001 Rev 1 07/05/2001
ASSEMBLY
33-41-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- LANDING LIGHTS - FIXED LANDING LIGHTS
Purpose
Physical Description
- Lens assembly
- Lamp
- Step down transformer.
Location
33-42-00
- 128 -
104
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LAMP
RETAINER
STEP DOWN
TRANSFORMER
LAMP
33-42-00-001 Rev 1 07/05/2001
FWD LENS
ASSEMBLY
33-42-00
-105
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- LANDING LIGHTS - RETRACTABLE LANDING LIGHTS
Purpose
Physical Description
- Lens assembly
- Lamp
- Retainer screws
- Extend/retract motor.
Location
33-42-00
- 130 -
106
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
33-42-00-002 Rev 1 05/23/2001
FWD
33-42-00
-107
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- POSITION LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose - Two lamps
- Electrical connector (not shown)
The position lights show this data to persons in other - Mount bolt (not shown)
airplanes or on the ground: - Housing with two lamp receptacles and a quick
release hinge (not shown).
- Airplane position
- Direction of flight The aft position light assemblies have these:
- Attitude.
- Two lamps
Location - Electrical connector
- Mount bolts
Position lights are at the end of each wing. The lights - Housing with two lamp receptacles.
are in the leading and trailing edge of the wing tip.
The transformer (not shown) has one electrical
One position light transformer for each wing is in the connector and a housing that attaches to wing
wing inboard of the wing tip near the leading edge of structure. The transformer decreases 115v ac to a
the wing. usable voltage for the position lights.
The position lights have these main components: You remove a panel on the bottom side of the wing tip to
get access to the forward position light assembly. You
- Transformer - one at each wing tip remove the lens on the aft position light assembly to
- Forward position light assembly replace the lamp in it.
- Aft position light assembly.
You remove a panel on the bottom of the wing near the
33-43-00-001 Rev 1 10/30/2001
The forward wing tip has a lens that is red for the left wing tip and the leading edge of the wing to get access
wing tip and green for the right wing tip. to the transformer.
The tail position light assembly has a white lens. NOTE: Do not touch a position lamp with your hands. Use
gloves that are lint-free.
The forward position light assemblies have these:
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ACCESS PANEL
- POSITION LIGHT TRANSFORMER
FWD
33-43-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- ANTI-COLLISION LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
Location
33-44-00
- 138 -
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1
33-44-00-001 Rev 1 10/30/2001
ACCESS PANEL
33-44-00
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111
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- TAXI AND RUNWAY TURNOFF LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose WARNING: YOU MUST CAREFULLY INSTALL THE GROUND LOCKS IN
ALL LANDING GEAR. AN ACCIDENTAL RETRACTION OF
Taxi and runway turnoff lights let the pilots see the THE LANDING GEAR CAN CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONS
taxiway or runway during taxi. AND DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT.
Physical Description
- Lens retainer
- Lamp
- Terminal.
Location
33-45-00
- 144 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LAMP
ELECTRICAL
CONNECTION
LAMP
LENS
RETAINER
LENS
RETAINER
33-45-00-001 Rev 1 07/05/2001
33-45-00
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113
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- LOGO LIGHTS - INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Physical Description
Location
33-49-00
- 148 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LENS
LENS
RETAINER
LOGO LIGHT
ACCESS PANEL
LOGO LIGHT
ACCESS PANEL LIGHT HOUSING
ASSEMBLY WITH
TRANSFORMER
(NOT SHOWN)
LOOKING DOWN
ACCESS PANEL
LIGHT HOUSING
33-49-00-001 Rev 1 06/05/2000
ASSEMBLY WITH
HALOGEN LAMP
(NOT SHOWN)
FWD
LOOKING UP
33-49-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- EMERGENCY LIGHTS - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General Description - Master dim and test system gives the usual
brightness and test functions for the NOT ARMED
The emergency lights system has these main components: light.
- Control switches on P5 and the attendant panel
- Emergency exit light switch on P5. Gives connect to all power supplies.
ON/ARMED/OFF control
- NOT ARMED light on P5. Gives indication when the
emergency exit light switch is set to ON or to OFF.
- Exit light switch on the attendant panel. Gives
ON/NORMAL control
- Power supplies. Have circuits to keep internal
batteries charged and to turn on the emergency
lights automatically or when commanded to on by
one of the control switches. The power supplies
give 6.1V DC to the emergency lights
- Exit sign lights
- Aisle lights
- Slide lights
- Floor proximity lights. Give light at the floor
level in the aisle and at all exits.
Interfaces
33-51-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
28V DC
BUS 1
MASTER
EMER EXIT LIGHTS CAUTION
SYSTEM
EMERGENCY LIGHTS
OFF - EXIT SIGNS
MASTER DIM - AISLE LIGHTS
A
ARMED AND TEST - SLIDE LIGHTS
NR SYSTEM - FLOOR PROXIMITY
OM ON
TE LIGHTS
Da
TO OTHER
POWER SUPPLIES
r
EMERGENCY
EXIT LIGHTS
33-51-00-007 Rev 1 10/17/2001
33-51-00
-117
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117
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- EMERGENCY LIGHTS - EXIT SIGNS
Purpose
Location
- Passenger door
- Service door
- Overwing hatch
- Aisle near the ceiling.
33-51-00-001 Rev 1 02/16/1999
33-51-00
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118
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
EXIT SIGN
(TYPICAL)
33-51-00-001 Rev 1 04/02/2001
33-51-00
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119
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- EMERGENCY LIGHTS - AISLE LIGHTS
Purpose
Physical Description
- Lamp
- Lens
- Light assembly
- Electrical connector.
Location
33-51-00
- 158 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHT
ASSEMBLY MOUNTING SCREW
(2)
ELECTRICAL WASHER (2)
CONNECTOR
33-51-00-002 Rev 1 03/29/2001
BULLNOSE
CEILING PANEL
LAMP
RELEASE LENS
HOLE
33-51-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- EMERGENCY LIGHTS - FLOOR PROXIMITY LIGHTS
Purpose
Physical Description
- Lens
- Electrical connector.
Location
33-51-00
- 160 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LAMP
(TYP)
FWD
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
LENS
LAMP
ELECTRICAL
CONNECTOR
33-51-00-004 Rev 1 06/07/2001
FLOOR MOUNTED
PROXIMITY LIGHTS EXIT LIGHT
33-51-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- EMERGENCY LIGHTS - SLIDE LIGHTS
Purpose
Physical Description
- Lens assembly
- Lamp
- Mounting screws
- Lamp reflector.
Location
33-51-00
- 162 -
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LAMP (2)
REFLECTOR
(2)
SCREW
LENS
LENS
RETAINER
OVER WING ESCAPE LIGHT
REFLECTOR
SCREW
LAMP
LENS
33-51-00-003 Rev 1 05/23/2001
ASSEMBLY
33-51-00
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125
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
LIGHTS -- EMERGENCY LIGHTS - OPERATION
Manual Operation
Automatic Operation
Indication
33-51-00
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126
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
OFF
r
A
ARMED
NR EMERGENCY
OM EXIT LIGHTS
TE
ON
Da
33-51-00-008 Rev 1 10/17/2001
33-51-00
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127
737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
STATIC AND TOTAL AIR PRESSURE SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General The ADMs change the air pressures to electrical signals
and send them to the air data inertial reference units
The static and total air pressure system gets air (ADIRUs) on ARINC 429 data buses. The ADIRUs use the
pressure inputs from three pitot probes and six static signals to calculate flight parameters such as airspeed
ports on the airplane fuselage. and altitude.
These are the two types of air pressure: Each pitot line and each static line has a drain
fitting.
- Static air pressure is the ambient air pressure
around the airplane Alternate Static and Total Air Pressure System
- Pitot air pressure is the air pressure on the pitot
probe tube as a result of the forward motion of the The auxiliary pitot probe connects to the standby
airplane. altimeter/airspeed indicator. The alternate static
ports connect to the standby altimeter/airspeed
The static and total air pressure system has these indicator and to the cabin differential pressure
components: indicator.
- Three pitot probes The standby static line has a drain fitting.
- Six static ports
- Five drain fittings.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
RIGHT STATIC
PORTS (2)
PITOT PROBE (2)
DRAIN PITOT ADM (2)
FITTING
(2)
ADIRU (2)
LEFT STATIC
PORTS (2)
R ALTERNATE
STATIC PORT
34-11-00-002 Rev 1 09/06/2001
STANDBY ALTIMETER/
AIRSPEED INDICATOR
DRAIN
FITTING
AUXILIARY PITOT PROBE
L ALTERNATE
STATIC PORT
STATIC AND TOTAL AIR PRESSURE SYSTEM - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
34-11-00
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ADIRS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
34-21-00-002 Rev 1 01/15/1997
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ADIRS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General The ISDU supplies initial position and heading data to
the ADIRUs and this data to the flight crew:
The air data inertial reference system (ADIRS) supplies
these type of data to the flight crew and to the - Present position
airplane systems: - Heading
- Navigation
- Altitude - Performance
- Airspeed - Status.
- Temperature
- Heading The MSU gives mode selection data to the ADIRUs and
- Attitude shows system operation and fault status to the flight
- Present position. crew.
The ADIRS has these components: The 2 ADIRUs calculate and send air data and inertial
reference data on ARINC 429 data buses. Each ADIRU has
- Air data modules (ADMs) (4) 2 parts, the air data reference (ADR) part and the
- Total air temperature (TAT) probe inertial reference (IR) part.
- Angle of attack (AOA) sensors (2)
- Inertial system display unit (ISDU) The ADIRUs use these inputs to calculate air data:
- Mode select unit (MSU)
- Air data inertial reference units (ADIRUs) (2) - Pitot pressure
- IRS master caution unit. - Static pressure
- Total air temperature
Functional Description - Angle of attack
- Common display system (CDS) barometric correction
The TAT probe measures the external air temperature and - IR data.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ADIRS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The IRS master caution unit sends failure discretes to
the flight compartment master caution system.
34-21-00-002 Rev 1 01/15/1997
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
PITOT
PRESSURE
ADR DATA
TOTAL AIR
TEMPERATURE PROBE FMCS
IR DATA
IRS DISPLAY
DSPL SEL
PPOS WIND
TK/GS HDG/STS N
1 3
TEST 2
BRT
W H E
4 5 6
SYS DSPL
L R 7
S
8
9 INERTIAL
ENT
0
CLR REFERENCE
ISDU
34-21-00-002 Rev 1 12/03/1998
IRS MASTER
GPS CAUTION UNIT
ALIGN ON DC ALIGN ON DC
L IRS R
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ADIRS -- ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE 1
General
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
78.25 17 MINUTE
70.2 10 MINUTE ALIGNMENT
60.0 ALIGNMENT
VARIABLE
EQUATOR ALIGNMENT
TIME
5-10 MINUTES
34-21-00-034 Rev 1 01/16/1999
60.0 10 MINUTE
70.2 ALIGNMENT 17 MINUTE
78.25 ALIGNMENT
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ADIRS -- ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE 2
Alignment Mode
You use the mode selector on the MSU to start the ADIRU
alignment. You move the selector from OFF to NAV. The
left selector controls the left ADIRU, and the right
selector controls the right ADIRU.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ON DC ON DC
OFF TO NAV
L IRS R L IRS R
MODE ON DC FOR
SELECTORS 5 SECONDS
ALIGN ALIGN
34-21-00-035 Rev 1 01/15/1997
L IRS R
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
ADIRS -- ALIGNMENT TIME
General
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
DSPL SEL
15 15
PPOS WIND 14 14
TK/GS N
HDG/STS 1 3 13 13
TEST 2
BRT 12 12
W H E
4 5 6 11 11
10 10
SYS DSPL S
7 9
L R 8 9 9
ENT CLR 8 8
0
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
ALIGN ALIGN 1 1
0 0
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L IRS R
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ADIRS -- ATTITUDE MODE
General On the CDU, you enter the 3-digit heading value in the
scratchpad. You use the line select key (LSK) 5R to
You use the attitude (ATT) mode when only pitch and enter the heading in the ADIRU. The heading shows on
roll data is necessary, or when there is a failure of the CDU.
the ADIRU navigation function. You can select the
attitude mode on the ground or in the air.
Attitude Alignment
Heading Entry
On the ISDU, you push the H5 key and the number keys.
Heading shows on the IRS DISPLAY. You push the ENT key
to enter the heading in the ADIRU.
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HEADING
POS INIT 1 / 3
L A S T P O S
N40 o38.0 W073o 46.4
R E F A I R P O R T
ALIGN ----
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L IRS R
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RA SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General
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COLLINS
TEST CONN
RECEIVE TRANSMIT
ANTENNA LRU STATUS J3
J2
ANTENNA
PART NUMBER
SERIAL NO.
REJECTION TAG NO.
DANGER THE BOEING CO.
FCC (2)
TEST
LRA-900
GPWC
TCAS COMPUTER
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FDAU
PROXIMITY SWITCH RA RECEIVER/
ELECTRONICS UNIT TRANSMITTER (2)
DEU (2)
WEATHER RADAR
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WEATHER RADAR SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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WEATHER RADAR SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Control - PWS display data to the terrain/weather radar
(TERR/WXR) relays
These components supply weather radar (WXR) system - PWS warnings or cautions to the GPWS for
control: prioritization of callouts
- Audio inhibit to TCAS when there is a PWS warning
- Left and right EFIS control panels - Audio to the remote electronics unit (REU) for
- Weather radar control panel. PWS.
These components supply signals to the WXR transceiver WXR data shows on the navigation displays (NDs). The
for the predictive windshear (PWS) function: weather data from the WXR receiver/transmitter (R/T)
goes to the TERR/WXR relays.
- Air data inertial reference system (ADIRS) sends
air data and inertial reference data for The ground proximity warning computer (GPWC) controls
predictive windshear system (PWS) calculations the TERR/WXR relays. If you select TERR on the EFIS
- Radio altimeters send altitude to enable or control panel, or there is a terrain awareness/terrain
disable PWS during takeoff and approach clearance floor warning from the GPWC, then the EGPWS
- Autothrottle switch packs enable PWS during terrain data shows on the navigation display (ND). If
takeoff TERR is not selected, and there are no EGPWS warnings,
- Landing gear lever switch sends a landing gear WXR data shows on the ND.
position discrete to enable the PWS takeoff or
approach modes Antenna
- Proximity switch electronics unit (PSEU) sends an
air/ground discrete for flight leg count and to The WXR antenna sends the RF pulses and receives the RF
enable the PWS takeoff or approach modes. returns. The R/T gets air data inertial reference unit
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WEATHER RADAR SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
- Transmits RF pulses
- Receives the RF returns
- Sends position commands to the antenna
- Finds windshear events and sends cautions and
warnings to the flight crew
- Supplies the WXR display data.
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RST STD
SWXX
RTA-4B
VERXX TERR/WXR
AUTOTHROTTLE SWITCH PACKS test menu
RELAYS
LANDING GEAR LEVER SWITCH
PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONICS UNIT
GPWS
WX RADAR
WX WX/TURB
TEST MAP
34-43-00-002 Rev 1 08/27/2001
TILT TCAS
5 10
GAIN
15
REU
UP
0 WEATHER RADAR RECEIVER/TRANSMITTER
DN 15
AUTO MAX
5 10
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ILS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General - Flight management computer system (FMCS)
- Standby attitude indicator (SAI).
The instrument landing system (ILS) has 2 multi-mode
receivers (MMRs) that contain the ILS function. The ILS
function in the MMRs receive inputs from these
antennas:
Description
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VOR (2)
REU
FCC (2)
LOC ANT
DUAL LOCALIZER ANTENNA SWITCH FDAU
(2)
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FMC
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VOR SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General position calculations. The digital flight data
acquisition unit (DFDAU) sends VOR data to the flight
The VOR system has 2 VOR/marker beacon (VOR/MB) data recorder (FDR).
receivers. The receivers have VOR and marker beacon
functions. This section gives information on only the The receivers send station audio and Morse code station
VOR operation of the VOR/MB receivers. identifier signals to the remote electronic unit (REU).
Description
The receiver sends VOR bearing data to the FCCs for the
DFCS VOR/LOC mode of operation. The bearing data also
goes to the FMCS as a radio navigation aid for present
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COLLINS
LRU STATUS
RMI NAVIGA
ACTIVE TFR STANDBY VHF NAV
CONTROL FAIL
BOTH BOTH
N ON 1 ON 2
A DEU (2)
NORMAL
V TEST
DISPL
TEST
VOR-900 FMCS
REU
VOR/MB RECEIVER (2)
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MARKER BEACON SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General
Operation
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COLLINS
LRU STATUS
CONTROL FAIL
DISPLAY ELECTRONICS
UNIT (2)
TEST
VOR-900 FDAU
MARKER BEACON
ANTENNA
34-32-00-002 Rev 1 05/22/2001
REMOTE ELECTRONICS
UNIT
VOR/MB RECEIVER 1
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DME SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General - DME
- ATCs
The DME system has 2 DME interrogators and 2 antennas. - TCAS.
recorder
- Remote electronics unit (REU) - receives audio
from the DME station and sends it to the flight
compartment headsets and speakers.
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DEU (2)
FMC
FCC (2)
N
A ATC 1
V
TEST
ATC 2
TCAS
COAX TEE
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ADF SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Description
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LRU STATUS
ADF
TEST ANT TEST
TEST
RMI
ADF-900
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GPS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General The clock gets GPS time and date from the MMRs.
- Latitude
- Longitude
- Altitude
- Accurate time
- Ground speed.
The IRS master caution unit gets GPS data from the 2
MMRs. This causes the GPS fail light on the IRS mode
select unit to come on for these conditions:
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
IRS MASTER
CAUTION UNIT
LEFT ADIRU
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT
COMPUTER
ANTENNA
GROUND PROXIMITY
WARNING COMPUTER
RIGHT ADIRU
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MMR CLOCK
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ATC SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General Description
- Top antenna
- Bottom antenna
- ATC coaxial switch (2)
- ATC/TCAS control panel
- ATC transponder (2).
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Collins
PASS
TPR
FAIL
ADIRU (2)
UPPER ANT
LOWER ANT
ALT
ANTENNA ATC COAX SWITCH
(TOP) (TOP) CTL
TCAS COMPUTER
TEST
TPR-720
ANTENNA DME/ATC/TCAS
(BOTTOM) ATC COAX SWITCH SUPPRESSION
(BOTTOM) COAX TEE
1 2 ALT RPTG
ATC 1 OFF
A STBY T
C
T
A
C S
IDENT
DME
1 2 INTERROGATOR
ALT SOURCE (2)
ATC/TCAS CONTROL PANEL
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TCAS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General - Left air data inertial reference unit (ADIRU)
- Suppression coax tees
The TCAS transmits to and receives signals from other - Flight data acquisition unit (FDAU).
airplanes to get altitude, range, and bearing data. The
other airplanes give reports of their altitudes. TCAS
calculates the range to the other airplane by
measurement of the time from the transmission of an
interrogation to the reception of a response from the
other airplane. Directional antennas let TCAS calculate
bearing data. TCAS uses this data and inputs from other
onboard airplane systems to give visual indications of
the position of other airplanes. TCAS also gives visual
and aural traffic avoidance alerts.
General Description
- PSEU
- Common display system (CDS) display electronic
units (DEUs) (2)
- Remote electronics unit (REU)
- Radio altimeters (2)
- Ground proximity warning computer (GPWC)
- Weather radar
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PASS
TTR
FAIL REMOTE ELECTRONICS UNIT
X PNDR
UPPER ANT
LOWER ANT
RAD ALT
ATC TRANSPONDER HDNG
(2) RADIO ALTIMETER (2)
R/A
XPNDR XPNDR FAIL XPNDR
TA ONLY
TA/RA
T/A
1 2 ALT RPTG TEST
ATC 1 OFF
STBY T TTR-920
A
GPWC
TEST
C
T
A
C S
IDENT
1 2
ALT SOURCE
L ADIRU
ATC/TCAS CONTROL PANEL
FDAU
LANDING GROUND
GEAR LEVER SENSING RELAY BOTTOM TCAS
DIRECTIONAL
ANTENNA
WEATHER RADAR
TCAS - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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GPWS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General Description GPWS visual warnings show on the common display system
(CDS) display units, the below glideslope annunciators,
The GPWS gives the pilots aural and visual warnings of and the GPWM.
unsafe conditions. The warnings continue until the
pilots correct the condition. The system operates when GPWS aural warnings go through the remote electronics
the airplane is less than 2450 feet above the ground. unit to the pilots headsets and flight deck speakers.
The enhanced GPWS function contains a worldwide terrain The GPWS sends inhibit signals to the TCAS and weather
data base. The GPWC compares airplane position and radar systems when GPWS calculates cautions and
track with this data base to find if there is a warning warnings.
condition. This is the terrain awareness (TA) function.
The GPWS shows terrain that is forward of the airplane.
The enhanced GPWS also contains an airport data base. This information goes to the terrain/weather relays and
This data base contains terrain information for all then to the DEUs for display. Alerts to the flight crew
hard surface runways that are more than 3500 feet or of an early descent during a landing go directly to the
longer. The GPWC compares airplane position and runway DEUs for display.
location to find if there is a warning condition. This
is the terrain clearance floor (TCF) function. Visual indications show on these:
The GPWS uses inputs from these units to calculate - Captain and first officer primary flight displays
warning conditions: - Captain and first officer navigation displays
- Captain and first officer glideslope inhibit
- Ground proximity warning module (GPWM) switches
- Radio altimeter (RA) - GPWM.
- Air data inertial reference system (ADIRS)
- Stall management yaw dampers (SMYDs) GPWS cautions and warnings go to the flight data
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SYS TEST
MMR (2)
34-46-00-002 Rev 1 08/09/2001
PWR FMC
ON VALID
REU
FMCS TCAS
DFCS MCP GROUND PROXIMITY COMPUTER
WARNING COMPUTER
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GPWS -- ENHANCED FEATURES FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Purpose Terrain Awareness Calculation
The ground proximity warning computer compares the The GPWC has a world-wide terrain database in memory.
airplane position, flap and gear position, and terrain The GPWC compares airplane position and track to the
clearance to find if an alert or warning condition terrain database. If the GPWC finds there is a terrain
exists. threat, it makes an alert.
The GPWC receives inputs from these systems for the The GPWC makes a digital map of the terrain forward of
terrain awareness function: the airplane. It sends this digital map to the display
electronics units (DEUs) to show on the navigational
- GPS 1 displays (NDs). The display uses different colored dots
- GPS 2 to show terrain altitude relative to airplane altitude.
- ADIRU L
- ADIRU R Terrain Alert Outputs
- CDS
- Landing gear switch module If the GPWC finds the airplane is 60 seconds from a
- Weather Radar. terrain conflict, it makes a terrain caution alert.
These are the caution alert indications:
Aircraft position from the GPS 1 system is the primary
input. If GPS 1 position is not valid, GPS 2 position - Alert aural message, CAUTION TERRAIN
is used. ADIRU position can be used for short periods - Amber message, TERRAIN on the ND
of time when neither GPS 1 or 2 position is not valid. - Terrain display on both NDs (pop up function)
- Threat terrain on the ND changes from dots to a
NOTE: ADIRU position should not be used for more than solid yellow color.
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GPWS -- ENHANCED FEATURES FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
- Red TERRAIN message on the ND condition, an aural alert goes to the audio output
- Terrain display on both NDs if not selected on function.
either one (pop up function)
- Threat terrain on the ND changes from dots to a The terrain display logic processes the display format
solid red color. data. Inputs from the CDS system, weather radar, and
the terrain threat detection and display processor are
Terrain Functional Description used to determine the scale and what information is to
show. From the CDS system, the terrain logic processor
The GPWC I/O processes input signals selection and uses terrain select digital discrete to select terrain
formats the signals into the proper form for use by the to show on the DUs and range selection data. The
GPWC. terrain display logic processor lets each terrain
display be scaled independently of each other. The
The terrain processor function gets terrain data from weather radar has alerts that may have a higher
the terrain and airport databases to create a set of priority than the GPWC. If there is a predictive
digital elevation matrix overlays for use by the windshear alert with a higher priority than the GPWC,
terrain threat detection and display processor the windshear alert and display show. Also, if the
function. Data for the nearest runway is processed for weather mode is selected for the captain and first
use by the terrain threat detection and display officer displays and a terrain alert is detected, the
processor functions for the terrain clearance floor pop-up mode will be enabled. This lets terrain alert
function. This data contains the length, runway center information show automatically on the DUs.
position, and altitude for the nearest runway that is
3500 feet or longer and is hard surfaced. NOTE: If either captain or first officer display has
terrain selected, the pop up feature does not
The terrain threat detection and display processor operate.
function does the threat analysis with the terrain data
within calculated caution and warning envelope The terrain display output processor maintains a
34-46-00-032 Rev 1 12/07/2000
boundaries below and forward of the aircraft. The background display of terrain forward of the aircraft.
results of this threat assessment are combined with When a caution or warning goes from the terrain threat
background terrain data and the nearest runway data. detection and display processor, the background image
This information is formatted into a terrain display is enhanced to highlight the terrain threat forward of
image which goes to the terrain display output the aircraft. The display scale is from the terrain
processor. When there is a terrain caution or warning display logic function. The background data shows as a
variable density dot pattern in green, yellow, or red.
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GPWS -- ENHANCED FEATURES FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The density and color show how close the relative
terrain is to the aircraft altitude. The heading inputs
are used to calculate the radar-like sweep display
ahead of the aircraft. The terrain data goes out on two
ARINC 453 data buses to the terrain/weather relays.
Alert displays go out on an ARINC 429 data bus to the
DEUs.
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100
2400
20 4600 2
6
1000
PULL UP
DETECTION
CRS 123 RAD 150
29.86 IN.
H135 MAG
9
TERRAIN
18
20
DEU
RANGE DISPLAY 1 AND 2
CDS TERRAIN ND
TERR SELECT SCALE 1
TERRAIN DISPLAY
WINDSHEAR ALERTS DISPLAY OUTPUT
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DISPLAY CONFIG
A/C POS
LANDING A/C HEADING
GEAR SWITCH
MODULE I/O TERR/WXR
GPWC RELAYS
GPWS - ENHANCED FEATURES FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
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AIR DATA INSTRUMENTS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General
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RIGHT ALTERNATE
STATIC PORT
9 0 1
3 6 000 2
7 ALT 3
MB 6 4 IN HG
1013 5 2992
DRAIN
FITTING 250 300
ALTERNATE PITOT PROBE BARO IAS KNOTS
LEFT ALTERNATE
STATIC PORT STANDBY ALTIMETER/AIRSPEED
INDICATOR
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STANDBY MAGNETIC COMPASS --
Purpose Use the compensation screws to correct for magnetic
deviation. Use only non-magnetic tools to turn the
The standby magnetic compass is a backup magnetic compensation screws.
heading reference.
There is a compass correction card near the compass.
Location Use this card to write small errors that the
compensation screws cannot remove.
The standby magnetic compass is below the P5 forward
overhead panel. Training Information Point
Adjustment
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TURN TO UNCOVER
COMPENSATION
SCREWS
E-W N-S
COMPENSATION COMPENSATION
SCREW SCREW
MOUNTING
SCREW (4)
E-W
N-S
HEADING INDICATOR
CARD (INSIDE CASE)
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LIGHT
BULB
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STANDBY ATTITUDE REFERENCE SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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STANDBY ATTITUDE REFERENCE SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General If there is not sufficient power on the battery bus to
operate the ISFD, the battery in the battery/charger
The standby attitude reference system has an integrated supplies power to the ISFD.
standby flight display (ISFD) and an ISFD dedicated
battery/charger. When the battery switch is off, the battery/charger
removes power to the ISFD.
The ISFD shows this standby data:
Attitude
- Attitude
- Airspeed Pitch and roll attitude come from the inertial sensors
- Altitude. in the ISFD.
The ISFD also shows heading from the air data inertial Pitch and roll attitude show as an attitude ball in the
reference system (ADIRS). center of the display.
The display is a color liquid crystal display (LCD). Altitude and Airspeed
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STANDBY ATTITUDE REFERENCE SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Heading The ISFD shows heading on the bottom of the display.
The air data inertial reference system (ADIRS) supplies The ISFD uses ground speed to sense when the airplane
heading to the ISFD from the left air data inertial is on the ground.
reference unit (ADIRU).
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LABEL
RIGHT ALTERNATE
STATIC PORT
ELECTRICAL METERS, PULL TO STORE
PUSH TO INSTALL
APP HP/IN
BATTERY, AND GALLEY
POWER MODULE
FAULT
80 APP 29.92 IN
400
ISFD DEDICATED 60
BATTERY/CHARGER
200
10
40
30 0 000
10 -200
DRAIN
FITTING
ALTERNATE PITOT PROBE
15
LEFT ALTERNATE
STATIC PORT ATT RST BARO
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STANDBY ATTITUDE REFERENCE SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General
Power
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28V DC
BAT. BUS
STBY ATT
IND
P18 CIRCUIT BREAKER
PANEL
APP
OFF
MMR 1
B/CRS
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RMI -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Heading Input
The RMI receives digital heading data from the air data
inertial reference units (ADIRUs). The heading data
sets the compass card to the magnetic heading of the
airplane.
The RMI uses the heading data from the left ADIRU with
the IRS transfer switch in the normal or both on left
position. Move the switch to the both on right position
to use heading data from the right ADIRU.
VOR/ADF Bearing
The RMI receives digital bearing data from the VOR and
ADF receivers. The RMI uses the bearing data to set the
position of the bearing pointers.
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NORMAL OR
BOTH ON L
BOTH ON R
IRS TRANSFER
SWITCH
HDG
ADIRU L
ADIRU R
VOR 1
V V
O O
ADF 1 R R
VOR 2
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ADF ADF
ADF 2
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FLIGHT INTERPHONE SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General - Headset boom mic
- Hand mic.
The remote electronics unit (REU) and the audio control
panel (ACP) control the audio signals to and from the The flight crew uses the audio control panels for these
flight crew. The REU also controls the communication functions:
with the service interphone and related electronics
equipment. During a system failure, emergency operation - Listen to the communication and navigation
bypasses all active system circuitry and maintains receivers
airplane-to-ground station communication. - Adjust the volume of the received audio
- Select a transmitter and microphone
The REU also controls the communication with the - Key the microphone.
service interphone and related electronics equipment.
During a system failure, emergency operation bypasses The REU sends audio signals to the headsets and to the
all active system circuitry and maintains airplane-to- flight interphone speakers.
ground station communication
Other Component and System Interfaces
Flight Crew Interfaces
The REU connects to these other components:
This system description shows the captain system.
Interfaces and components for other flight crew - Communications radios - the REU sends push-to-talk
stations are similar. (PTT) and microphone audio to the transceivers and
receives audio back from them
The flight crew uses microphone (mic) switches on these - Navigation receivers - the REU receives voice and
components to send audio to the REU: Morse code identification tones.
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- Control wheel The flight interphone system also has an interface with
- ACP these other systems:
- Hand microphone.
- Passenger address system - lets the flight crew
A microphone on these components lets the flight crew make announcements to passengers
speak on the flight interphone system: - Service interphone system - lets the flight crew
speak with attendants and service personnel
- Oxygen mask
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FLIGHT INTERPHONE SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
- Voice recorder - records the flight crew
microphone and receive audio
- Ground proximity warning computer (GPWC) - lets
flight crew monitor warning signals
- Weather radar (WXR) - lets the flight crew monitor
WXR windshear warnings
- Traffic alert and collision avoidance system
(TCAS) - lets the flight crew monitor TCAS signals
- Flight control computer (FCC) - gives discrete
signals to the REU. This signal activates an
altitude alert tone generator.
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MIC SELECTOR
TCAS COMPUTER
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FLIGHT INTERPHONE SYSTEM -- AUDIO CONTROL PANEL
Purpose - The received audio comes on at the volume set by
the receiver volume control
The flight crew uses the audio control panels (ACPs) to - The microphone audio and PTT signals are enabled
control audio for the communication and navigation for that system.
systems. Each ACP controls one station.
When you push a PTT switch, the microphone audio and
Controls PTT signals go to the system set by the selector
switches.
These are the controls on the ACP:
When the ACP initially gets power, the flight
- Transmitter selectors interphone system is active.
- Receiver switches
- Radio-Intercom PTT switch Receiver Switches
- BOOM-MASK switch
- Filter switch Push the receiver switch (push-on, push-off) to listen
- ALT-NORM switch. to communication or navigation system audio. Turn it to
adjust the volume. You can monitor any combination of
Microphone Selector Switches systems at any time.
The flight interphone system gets audio from these CAUTION: DO NOT PULL THE RECEIVER SWITCH KNOBS. THE
microphones: RECEIVER SWITCHES ARE PUSH-ON/PUSH-OFF TYPE.
THE KNOB IS IN WHEN THE CONTROL IS ON, AND OUT
- Boom WHEN OFF. IF YOU PULL THEM, YOU MAY DAMAGE
- Oxygen mask THEM.
- Hand-held.
Radio-Intercom PTT Switch
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FLIGHT INTERPHONE SYSTEM -- AUDIO CONTROL PANEL
the transmitter selectors. In the I/C position, the When you select NORM, the flight interphone system
boom or mask microphone jacks connect to the flight operates as usual.
interphone system. The radio-intercom PTT switch is in
parallel with the PTT switch on the control wheel. When you select ALT, the flight interphone system
operates in the emergency mode. The only ACP controls
BOOM-MASK Switch that operate are the BOOM-MASK switch and the R/T
position of the PTT switch. The hand-mic does not
The BOOM-MASK switch allows selection of the boom operate.
microphone jack or the oxygen mask microphone as an
audio source. The microphone audio goes to the When you select ALT on the captain or observer ACP, you
communication system selected by the transmitter hear receiver audio from the VHF-1 transceiver at the
selector and the PTT switches. headphone and headset jacks. When you key the MIC, the
audio and PTT signals go to the VHF-1 transceiver.
Filter Switch
When you select ALT on the first officer ACP, you hear
The filter switch controls the filter that processes receiver audio from the VHF-2 transceiver at the
the navigation audio you receive. This switch has these headphone and headset jacks. When you key the MIC, the
positions: audio and PTT signals go to the VHF-2 transceiver.
ALT-NORM Switch
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MIC SELECTOR
TRANSMITTER
SELECTOR (8)
w w w w w w w w
RECEIVER
1-NAV-2 1-ADF-2 MKR SPKR SWITCHES
B
V R
R/T MASK ALT
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SERVICE INTERPHONE SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
- Sends audio to handsets, headsets, and speakers.
General
- Flight crew
- Attendants
- Ground crew.
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MIC SELECTOR
FLIGHT INTERPHONE
- MICROPHONES
- HEADPHONES REMOTE ELEC ONICS UNIT
- SPEAKERS RVTECH P/N AFT ATTENDANT PANEL
BOEING P/N
TSO C50c
RTCA 00-16 ENV CAT ATTENDANT OPERATION
AFT ATTENDANT
B2AKXXXXFX AAZ HANDSET
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SERIAL NO.
DATE MFD SERVICE
WEIGHT 7.75 LBS INTERPHONE
INTERPHONE SERVICE JACKS
JACK INTERPHONE
REMOTE ELECTRONICS UNIT SWITCH
FLIGHT CREW OPERATION GROUND CREW OPERATION HEADSET
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GROUND CREW CALL SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General
The ground crew call system lets the flight crew and
ground crew call each other. The system tells people in
the flight compartment or outside of the airplane to
use the flight interphone system.
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NORMAL
NOT
IN USE
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FLIGHT CREW CALL SYSTEM/CABIN INTERPHONE -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General Attendant Station to Attendant Station
The flight crew call system lets the flight crew and You use the handset to call one attendant station from
attendants call each other. These are the calls that another attendant station. When you make this call,
can be made: these are the indications in the passenger cabin:
- Flight compartment to attendant stations - Pink light on the exit locator sign comes on at the
- Attendant station to flight compartment other attendant station
- Attendant station to attendant station. - Passenger address system sends a HI/LO chime to
the cabin speakers.
Aural and visual indications from the system tell the
flight and cabin crew to use the cabin interphone.
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ATTENDANT
PANEL (2)
ATTENDANT
HANDSET (2)
GRD
ATTEND CALL
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PASSENGER ADDRESS
AMPLIFIER
CALL
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PA SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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PA SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General - Cabin and lavatory speakers.
The passenger address (PA) system supplies this audio The tape reproducer supplies announcements and boarding
to the passenger cabin and flight compartment: music.
- Flight crew announcements The PA amplifier amplifies the audio input that has the
- Pre-recorded/stored announcements highest priority. The PA amplifier also supplies the
- Boarding music chime signals with the other PA audio.
- Chimes.
The passenger signs panel has a light that gives the
The PA amplifier sets the priority for the audio ATTEND call indication. The passenger signs panel has
inputs. Only one audio input signal at a time is these switches to turn on annunciations and give
processed. The audio inputs come from these sources: chimes:
System Components
External Interface
The PA system has these components:
The PA system connects with these components:
- Tape reproducer
- PA amplifier - REU
- Passenger signs panel - Passenger entertainment system
- Attendant handset - Lavatory speakers
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PA SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
- Passenger service units - Priority 1 - announcement from the flight
- Pilot PA hand microphone. compartment
- Priority 2 - announcement from an attendant
System Operation - Priority 3 - pre-recorded announcement
- Priority 4 - boarding music.
The PA system audio inputs come from these sources:
The lavatories and passenger service units send
- Tape reproducer discrete signals to the PA amplifier to make chime
- Flight compartment microphone signals.
- Attendant handsets.
The PA amplifier supplies a chime signal when the
The PA amplifier selects the highest priority input. flight crew puts the passenger signs panel NO SMOKING
The amplifier amplifies the audio signal and sends it or FASTEN BELTS switches in the ON position or pushes
to these LRUs and systems: the ATTEND switch.
feedback.
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SERIAL NO.
DATE MFD
WEIGHT 7.75 LBS LOAD LEVEL
(OHMS) (VRMS) PA PTT
REMOTE ELECTRONICS
UNIT PASSENGER
ATTENDANT ENTERTAINMENT
MASTER GAIN SYSTEM
NO FASTEN
SMOKING BELTS
OFF
AUTO
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ON
GRD
ATTEND CALL
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VHF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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VHF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General The VHF transceiver transmit circuits modulate an RF
carrier signal with voice or data audio. The receive
The VHF communication system supplies the flight crew circuits demodulate the incoming RF carrier signal to
with line-of-sight communication. The VHF communication detect the audio from the RF carrier. The detected
system can be used to communicate between airplanes and audio is used by the flight crew and other airplane
between airplanes and ground stations. systems.
The VHF communication radio is tunable in the frequency The VHF antenna transmits and receives RF signals.
range of 118.000 MHz to 136.975 MHz. The VHF radio is
used to transmit and receive voice and data External Interface
communication.
The VHF communication system connects with these
The VHF communication system operates in the frequency components/systems:
range of 118.000 MHz to 136.975 MHz. The 8.33 kHz
spacing is only available for these frequency ranges: - Remote electronics unit (REU)
- Proximity switch electronic unit (PSEU)
- 118.000 to 121.400 - SELCAL decoder unit
- 121.600 to 123.050 - Flight data acquisition unit (FDAU).
- 123.150 to 136.475.
System Operation
System Components
The control panel sends selected frequency signals to
The VHF communication system has these components: the transceiver. The audio control panel sends radio
select signals and receive volume control to the REU.
- Radio communication panel (RCP)
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VHF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
During transmit, the flight data acquisition unit
receives a PTT signal from the transceiver. The flight
data acquisition unit uses the PTT for key event
marking to record the transmit event.
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ACTIVE STANDBY
V
H C
F O
/ PANEL M
H OFF TEST M
F VHF 1 VHF 2 VHF 3 VHF
PROXIMITY SWITCH
AAU OBS F/O CAPT
ELECTRONICS UNIT
SVR INT EXT HDPH HDPH
SVR INT ATT FLT FLT
FLT INT
ONE 2 ADJ
SVR SVR
FLIGHT DATA
DME 1 ADJ
PA SENS
ACQUISITION UNIT
PA GAIN
PA ST ATTENTION
OBSERVER PRECAUTIONS
AUDIO POT 1 FOR HANDLING
ELECTROSTATIC
AUDIO POT 2 SENSITIVE
DEVICES
MICROPHONES
HEADPHONES
SERIAL NO. OXYGEN MASKS 1 INOP
DATE MFD SPEAKERS
WEIGHT 7.75 LBS INOP PLACARDS ARE OVER THE LEGEND
OF ANY RADIO SELECT SWITCH THAT
REMOTE ELECTRONICS UNIT IS NOT CONNECTED.
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HF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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HF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General the RCP to select amplitude modulated (AM) or upper
side-band (USB) operation. Use the RF sensitivity
The HF communication system supplies the flight crew control to make HF reception better. The RCPs can
with long range voice communication. The HF select and control the frequency of each HF
communication system can be used between airplanes and communication radio.
between airplanes and ground stations.
The HF transceiver transmits and receives information.
The HF communication radio uses frequency select and The transceiver transmit circuits use flight interphone
control signals to transmit and receive voice audio to cause modulation of an RF carrier signal. This
communication. The HF radio causes modulation of an RF voice information goes to other airplanes and ground
carrier signal with voice audio from the flight stations. The receive circuits causes demodulation of
interphone system. During the receive mode, the HF the received RF carrier signal to isolate the audio.
radio causes demodulation of the RF carrier signal. The received audio is used by the flight crew or other
This isolates the voice audio from the RF signal. The airplane systems.
HF transceiver sends the audio to the flight interphone
system. The HF antenna coupler adjusts the antenna impedance to
the transceiver output over the HF frequency range.
The HF system operates in the frequency range of 2.000 During the transmit mode, the antenna coupler receives
MHz to 29.999 MHz. modulated RF from the transceiver and sends it to the
antenna. During the receive mode, the antenna coupler
System Components receives modulated RF from the antenna and sends it to
the transceiver.
The HF communication system has two HF radios. These
are the components: The HF antenna transmits and receives audio modulated
RF signals.
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HF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
- SELCAL decoder unit The SELCAL decoder unit receives audio from the HF
- Air/ground relay transceiver. The SELCAL decoder unit monitors the audio
- Flight data acquisition unit (FDAU). for SELCAL calls that come from the ground station.
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ACTIVE STANDBY
V
H C
F O
/ PANEL M
H OFF TEST M
F VHF 1 VHF 2 VHF 3 VHF
SEN
HF 1 AM HF 2
HF ANTENNA
HF ANTENNA
COUPLER
COLLINS
LRU FAIL
GROUND
ELECTROSTATIC
AUDIO POT 2 SENSITIVE
DEVICES
PHONE MIC
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SELCAL SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General REU. This gives an indication to the module to make the
one high/low chime for the aural alert.
Each airplane has a different SELCAL code. A ground
station transmits this code to make a call to an The SELCAL program switch module gives the airplane its
airplane. When the airplane receives its SELCAL code, SELCAL code. When power is applied to the airplane, the
flight compartment indications come on to give an program switch module sends the SELCAL code to the
indication to the flight crew. SELCAL decoder.
The selective calling system has these components: The selective calling system connects with these
components:
- SELCAL decoder
- SELCAL control panel - VHF transceiver
- SELCAL program switch module - HF transceiver
- SELCAL aural warning relay. - Remote electronics unit
- Aural warning module.
The SELCAL decoder unit monitors the radio systems for
audio tones. If the tones are the same as the code from The HF and VHF transceivers receive the SELCAL audio
the program switch module, the decoder sends a signal tones from the ground station. The transceivers send
to the control panel to put on the alert light. The the received audio to the SELCAL decoder.
decoder also connects a ground to energize the SELCAL
aural warning relay. The SELCAL aural warning relay connects the REU 28v dc.
The REU connects the 28v dc to the aural warning
When the SELCAL decoder unit receives a call, it module. The aural warning module makes a high/low chime
connects a ground to the SELCAL control panel. The signal for the aural alert.
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SELCAL AURAL
HF TRANSCEIVER WARNING RELAY AURAL WARNING MODULE
REMOTE
ELECTRONICS
UNIT
SELCAL
PRESS TO RESET
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EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General
- Control panel
- Transmitter
- Antenna.
The antenna sends the 121.5/243.0 MHz and the 406 MHz
transmit signals.
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ELT ANTENNA
ELT TRANSMITTER
ELT
ARM
ELT
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0N
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ACARS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General - Proximity switch electronics unit to send discrete
signals for out, off, on and in (OOOI) events.
The ACARS is a voice and data communication system to
manage flight plan data and maintenance data between ACARS also connects to these systems to upload
the airplane and the airline. information from the airline operations or download
information to the airline operations:
These are the components of the ACARS:
- Flight management computers
- Control display unit (CDU) - Flight data acquisition unit
- ACARS program switch modules - Data loader control panel
- Management unit (MU).
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UPLINK/
DOWNLINK
DATA
VHF
MU PASS
TRANSCEIVER
HW FAIL
LOAD SW
UNIT BUSY
XFER
COMP
CHIME/ SELCAL
XFER
ANNUNC CONTROL
FAIL
PANEL
APM FAIL
REMOTE
ELECTRONICS
PRINTER UNIT
AURAL
WARNING
MODULE
PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONICS UNIT
PROGRAM SWITCH MODULES
PROGRAM PINS
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT
23-27-00-002 Rev 1 11/13/2001
UPLOAD/
DOWNLOAD COMPUTER SYSTEM
DATA FLIGHT DATA
ACQUISITION UNIT
DATA LOADER
ACARS MANAGEMENT CONTROL PANEL
UNIT
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Flight Deck Entry Video Surveillence System -- Introduction
General
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BRT BRT
MENU PGUP PGDN XFR ENTER DSPL
MAIN VIEW PgUp PgDn ENTER
ON
OFF
MENU
DIM PWR
EFB MAIN MENU 1/1 DIM
VIDEO
COCKPIT DOOR
LOW BAT
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Flight Deck Entry Video Surveillence System -- General Description
General
Access
You use the EFB MAIN MENU and select the VIDEO button
to access the FDEVSS. The captain and first officer can
independently control the upper master display and/or
the lower thumbnail displays.
Operation
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VOICE RECORDER SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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VOICE RECORDER SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General keeps voice recorder power on from engine start to
engine shutdown. The time delay relay also keeps power
The voice recorder unit makes a record of flight crew for an additional five minutes after engine shutdown to
communication and flight compartment sounds. It erases let the pilots complete postflight checks.
the communication data automatically so that the memory
stores only recent audio. The ON position lets you apply power to the voice
recorder for maintenance or for preflight tests. In
The voice recorder unit keeps the last 120 minutes of this position, the voice recorder switch latches while
communication data in memory. it supplies the power. It gives this power until an
engine starts or until you put the switch back to AUTO.
The voice recorder unit receives audio from the remote The switch automatically goes to AUTO when an engine is
electronics unit (REU) and the area microphone. The at or above idle.
area microphone is in the cockpit voice recorder panel.
The voice recorder unit collects these audio inputs:
The voice recorder unit receives time from the clock
system for reference. - Captain microphone and headphone
- First officer (F/O) microphone and headphone
Components - First observer (F/OBS) microphone and headphone
- Area microphone on the cockpit voice recorder
The voice recorder system has these components: panel.
- Cockpit voice recorder panel The voice recorder unit also receives time from the
- Voice recorder switch clock system.
- Voice recorder unit.
The inputs from the captain, first officer, and first
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Functional Description observer microphones go to the REU. The REU mixes each
station microphone audio with that station headphone
The pilot uses the voice recorder switch to control audio. The REU then increases the audio signal and
voice recorder power. The AUTO switch position provides sends it to the voice recorder.
automatic control. In this position, the voice recorder
receives power through the time delay relay. When an The area microphone collects flight compartment sounds,
engine is at or above idle, an engine running relay such as voices and aural warnings. The cockpit voice
energizes the time delay relay. The energized relay
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VOICE RECORDER SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
recorder panel increases the audio signal from the area
microphone and sends it to the voice recorder unit.
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COCKPIT VOICE RECORDER MICROPHONE MONITOR PARKING BRAKE SET AND ERASE VOLTAGE
GROUND SENSING RELAY
ERASE TEST ERASE UNDERWATER
TEST LOCATOR
AUDIO BEACON
STATUS HEADPHONE
COCKPIT VOICE RECORDER PANEL TIME
DELAY
RELAY
AUTO
ENG 1 AND 2
RUN RELAYS
ON
VOICE RECORDER
SWITCH
DME 1 ADJ
SVR
MICROPHONE AND
PA SENS
PA GAIN
HEADPHONE AUDIO (3)
ATTENTION
PA ST
AUDIO POT 1
OBSERVER PRECAUTIONS
FOR HANDLING VOICE RECORDER UNIT
CAPTAIN
ELECTROSTATIC
AUDIO POT 2 SENSITIVE
DEVICES
TSO C50c
RTCA 00-16 ENV CAT
B2AKXXXXFX AAZ
FIRST OFFICER
MICROPHONE
SERIAL NO.
DATE MFD
WEIGHT 7.75 LBS
REMOTE ELECTRONICS
FIRST OBSERVER UNIT
MICROPHONE
VOICE RECORDER SYSTEM - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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FDRS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General You can transfer software from a disk in the data
loader to the FDAU through the data loader control
The flight data recorder system (FDRS) receives and panel.
stores airplane parameters from airplane systems and
sensors. The flight data recorder (FDR) keeps this data The control display unit (CDU) controls the ACMS
for use during a flight mishap investigation. The FDR functions in the FDAU.
records parameters that are necessary for regulatory
agencies. The FDRS operates automatically when one of the engines
is in operation or the airplane is in the air. It also
The airline can also set additional parameters to operates on the ground when you put the TEST/NORMAL
record. This data is stored in the FDRS aircraft switch on the flight recorder test module in the TEST
conditioning monitoring system (ACMS). position.
The FDRS has these components: Flight Recorder/Mach Airspeed Warning Test Module
- Flight data recorder (FDR) The flight recorder test module shows the condition of
- Flight data acquisition unit (FDAU) the flight recorder system. If there is a system fault,
- FDAU status relay an amber OFF light comes on. The OFF light also comes
- Flight recorder test module on when the system is off.
- Accelerometer
- Flight control sensors and transducer The flight recorder test module has a TEST/NORMAL
- Flight surface position transmitters switch. When this switch is in the TEST position, the
- System test plug/connector FDR gets power.
- Program switch module.
Input Signals
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FDRS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
position of the flight surfaces and controls to the The FDAU status relay gets status from the FDAU. The
FDAU. status relay controls the FDRS OFF light.
A program switch module gives the aircraft The FDR gets formatted data from the FDAU and keeps it
identification number to the flight data acquisition in solid state non-volatile memory. The flight recorder
unit (FDAU). has the capacity to keep at least the last 25 hours of
flight data.
FDAU
The FDR is a water tight, fire and crash resistant LRU.
The FDAU collects flight data for the flight data An underwater locator beacon is on the front of the
recorder. This is mandatory data. FDR.
The FDAU also collects ACMS data for airline use. This System Test Plug/Connector
is not mandatory data.
Connect ground support equipment to the system test
The FDAU changes the mandatory data into the Harvard plug to do a test of the FDRS.
biphase format. This data goes to the flight data
recorder.
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PRINTER SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General gnd - ground
Hz - Hertz
The purpose of the printer system is to give the flight IDU - interactive display unit
crew and maintenance personnel printed reports when
LED - light emitting diode
they ask for them. The flight compartment printer
receives reports from connected systems. LRU - line replaceable unit
sel - select
Input Signals v ac - volts alternating current
v dc - volts direct current
The printer gets signals and commands from these
systems:
- ACARS
- FDRS FDAU.
ac - alternating current
A/C - aircraft
ACMS - aircraft conditioning monitoring system
A/D - analog to digital
alt - alternate
ARINC - Aeronautical Radio, Inc.
ATE - automatic test equipment
BITE - built-in test equipment
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EMPTY
PAPER
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AURAL WARNING SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General
- Fire bells
- Chimes
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- Overspeed clackers
- Wailer
- Continuous horn
- Intermittent horn.
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TAKEOFF WARNING
CONTINUOUS HORN
LANDING WARNING
INTERMITTENT HORN
FIRE WARNING
FIRE BELL
AUTOPILOT DISENGAGE
WAILER
OVERSPEED WARNING
OVERSPEED CLACKERS
CABIN PRESSURE WARNING
CHIMES
CREW CALL
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SELCAL ALERT
ACARS ALERT
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MASTER CAUTION SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General - AUTO SLAT FAIL
- MACH TRIM FAIL
The master caution system receives discrete ground - STBY HYD LOW PRESS
signals from many airplane systems. The discrete ground - STBY HYD LOW QUANTITY
signals cause the MASTER CAUTION lights and the system - STBY RUD ON
annunciator lights to come on. This gives a visual - YAW DAMPER.
alert of system failures.
Generator Drive and Standby Power Panel
Hydraulic Panel
The generator drive and standby power panel causes the
The hydraulic panel causes the 2 MASTER CAUTION lights 2 MASTER CAUTION lights and the ELEC light on the left
and the HYD light on the right system annunciator system annunciator lights to come on when one or more
lights to come on when one or more of these hydraulic of these lights come on:
system lights come on:
- BAT DISCHARGE
- System A ELEC 2 LOW PRESSURE - TR UNIT
- System A ELEC 2 OVERHEAT - ELEC
- System A ENG 1 LOW PRESSURE - Gen 2 TRANSFER Bus OFF
- System B ELEC 1 LOW PRESSURE - Gen 2 SOURCE OFF
- System B ELEC 1 OVERHEAT - Gen 1 TRANSFER Bus OFF
- System B ENG 2 LOW PRESSURE. - Gen 1 SOURCE OFF
- STANBY POWER OFF.
Flight Control Panel
APU Indicator Panel
The flight control panel causes the 2 MASTER CAUTION
lights and the FLT CONT light on the left system The APU indicator panel causes the 2 MASTER CAUTION
31-52-00-002 Rev 1 09/13/2001
annunciator lights to come on when one or more of these lights and the APU light on the left system annunciator
flight control system lights come on: lights to come on when one or more of these APU lights
come on:
- SPEED TRIM FAIL
- FEEL DIFF PRESS - APU LOW OIL PRESSURE
- FLT CONTROL A LOW PRESS - APU FAULT
- FLT CONTROL B LOW PRESS - APU OVERSPEED.
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MASTER CAUTION SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Fuel Control Panel - L PACK Off
- R PACK Off
The fuel control panel causes the 2 MASTER CAUTION - CONT CAB ZONE TEMP
lights and the FUEL light on the left system - FWD CAB ZONE TEMP
annunciator lights to come on when one or more of these - AFT CAB ZONE TEMP
fuel system lights come on: - AUTO FAIL
- OFF SCHED DESCENT
- Eng 1 FILTER BY PASS - L WING-BODY OVERHEAT
- Eng 2 FILTER BY PASS - R WING-BODY OVERHEAT
- Tank 1 FWD LOW PRESSURE - L BLEED TRIP OFF
- Tank 1 AFT LOW PRESSURE - DUAL BLEED
- Tank 2 FWD LOW PRESSURE - R BLEED TRIP OFF.
- Tank 2 AFT LOW PRESSURE
- CTR Tank L LOW PRESSURE Window Heat and Probe Heat Panels
- CTR Tank R LOW PRESSURE.
The window heat and probe heat panels cause the 2
Overheat/Fire Protection Panel MASTER CAUTION lights and the ANTI-ICE light on the
right system annunciator lights to come on when one or
The overheat/fire protection panels cause the 2 MASTER more of these lights come on:
CAUTION lights and the OVHT/DET light on the left
system annunciator lights to come on when one or more - CAPT PITOT
of these system lights come on: - F/O PITOT
- L ELEV PITOT
- ENG 1 OVERHEAT - AUX PITOT
- ENG 2 OVERHEAT - TEMP PROBE
- APU Det INOP. - R ELEV PITOT
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- L ALPHA VANE
Air Conditioning/Bleed Air Control Panel - R ALPHA VANE
- Eng 1 COWL ANTI-ICE
The air conditioning/bleed air control panel causes the - Eng 2 COWL ANTI-ICE
2 MASTER CAUTION lights and the AIR COND light on the - L FRONT WINDOW OVERHEAT
right system annunciator lights to come on when one or - R FRONT WINDOW OVERHEAT
more of these air conditioning system lights come on: - L SIDE WINDOW OVERHEAT
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MASTER CAUTION SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
- R SIDE WINDOW OVERHEAT. IRS Master Caution Unit
Engine Panel The IRS master caution unit causes the 2 MASTER CAUTION
lights and the IRS light on the left system annunciator
The engine panel causes the 2 MASTER CAUTION lights and lights to come on when one or more of these MSU lights
the ENG light on the right system annunciator lights to come on:
come on when one or more of these lights come on:
- GPS Fault
- Eng 1 REVERSER Fault - L FAULT
- Eng 1 EEC ALTN Sw - L ON DC
- Engine 1 ENGINE CONTROL - L DC FAIL
- Eng 2 REVERSER Fault - R FAULT
- Eng 2 EEC ALTN Sw - R ON DC
- Engine 2 ENGINE CONTROL. - R DC FAIL.
The system annunciators cause the 2 MASTER CAUTION The flight recorder/Mach airspeed warning panel causes
lights and the DOORS light on the right system the 2 MASTER CAUTION lights and the OVERHEAD light on
annunciator lights to come on when one or more of these the right system annunciator lights to come on when one
lights come on: or more of these lights come on:
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OVHT/DET
FLT CONT ELEC
MASTER
CAUTION
AIR COND
PUSH TO RESET
AIR CONDITIONING/ a
BLEED AIR CONTROL
PANEL (P5) RIGHT MASTER
CAUTION LIGHT
ANTI-ICE
WINDOW HEAT & PROBE
DOORS HEAT PANELS (P5)
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CLOCKS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Purpose FDAU - flight data acquisition unit
ET - elapsed time
The clocks give a time reference to the flight crew and FMC - flight management computer
other airplane systems.
F/O - first officer
General GMT - Greenwich mean time
GPS - global positioning system
This is the data that the clock shows: hld - hold
LCD - liquid crystal display
- Time and date set manually from the clock man - manual
- Global positioning system (GPS) time and date from
MMR - multi-mode receiver
the multi-mode receiver (MMR)
- Elapsed time MO - month
- Chronograph time. UTC - universal time (coordinated)
YR - year
The captain clock sends time and date to these
components:
These units use the clock time and date for internal
timing functions.
bat - battery
chr - chronograph
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CHR TIME/DATE
MAN
60 SET
TIME
50 10
FMC 2
40 20
MMR 2 ET
30
RESET
CHR TIME/DATE
MAN
60 SET FDAU
TIME
50 10
40 20
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MMR 1 ET
30
VOICE RECORDER
RESET
CAPTAIN CLOCK
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ELECTRONIC FLIGHT BAG -- INTRODUCTION
General FAA -federal aviation administration
FAR -federal aviation regulation
The electronic flight bag (EFB) is a computer based FIND -find identification of network devices
information system for the captain and the first
FMC -flight management computer
officer. It gives the flight crew access to flight
operations data, general purpose computing and GPS -global positioning system
communications. IO -input output
JAA -joint airworthiness authorities
Abbreviations and Acronyms LAN -local area network
LRU -line replaceable unit
ADC -application dispatch controller
LSAP -loadable software airplane parts
ADIRU -air data inertial reference unit
LSK -line select key
ARINC -aeronautical radio, incorporated
MMR -multi-mode receiver
BIT -built in test
NOTAM -notice to airmen (FAA)
BITE -built in test equipment
OAS -operationally approved software
CAT -common administrative tool
OS -operating system
CCA -circuit card assembly
PDL -portable data loader
CD-ROM -compact disk, read only memory
PWR -power
CDS -common display system
SATCOM -satellite communication
CPU -central processing unit
TSO -technical service order
CRC -cyclic redundancy check
VAC -volts, alternating current
DDM -distributed data management
VDC -volts, direct current
DEU -display electronics unit
XFR -transfer
DSPL -display
DU -display unit
EEC -electronic equipment center
EFB -electronic flight bag
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MENU PGUP PGDN XFR ENTER MENU PGUP PGDN XFR ENTER
BRT BRT
PWR PWR
DIM FAULT MAIN MENU MSG DSPL DIM FAULT MAIN MENU MSG DSPL
MEMO XFR MEMO XFR
CHARTS CHARTS
INITIALIZE INITIALIZE
SYSTEM PAGE FAULT SYSTEM PAGE FAULT
FLIGHT FLIGHT
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ELECTRONIC FLIGHT BAG -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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The EFB can refer to the overall system or to the Electronics Unit (EU)
equipment on either the captain's or the first
officer's side of the flight deck. The captain's and The EU is a line replaceable computer. There are two;
first officer's EFBs operate separately from each other EU-left and EU-right. The identity is controlled by the
but are linked by ethernet. tray that contains the EU. The EU-L position has some
functions that the EU-R does not have.
The primary hardware components of the EFB are two
display units (DU) and two electronics units (EU). The EU does these functions:
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There are several optional equipment configurations. - Process airplane interface signals
With approved equipment and software applications, the - Software application and data storage (hard disk
EFB can have these functions: drive)
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ELECTRONIC FLIGHT BAG -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
- Ethernet network communications device
- Video input processing
- Convert the video output signal to the DU
- Supply 28V dc power to the onside DU.
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MENU PGUP PGDN XFR ENTER MENU PGUP PGDN XFR ENTER
BRT DSPL BRT DSPL
ON ON
OFF OFF
KEYBOARD KEYBOARD
DIM DIM
AIR/GND
L DU R DU RELAYS
MMR 1 MMR 2
ADIRU 1 L EU R EU ADIRU 2
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FLT DK FMC R
FMC L CAMERA INTERFACE
PRINTER
UNIT
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SMYD -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General SMYD Input Data
The stall management yaw damper computer (SMYD) uses These are the components and sensors that send data to
analog and digital inputs signals from airplane systems the SMYDs:
and sensors to calculate commands for these systems:
- DFCS mode control panel (MCP)
- Stall warning system and elevator feel shift (EFS) - Air data inertial reference unit (ADIRU)
- LE autoslat system - Flight management computer system (FMCS)
- Primary yaw damping and turn coordination - Common display system (CDS) DEUs
- WTRIS and standby yaw damping/turn coordination - LVDTs on the rudder power control units (PCU)
- Performance data for display on CDS. - Angle of airflow (AOA) sensors
- Takeoff/go-around (TO/GA) switches
These are part of the stall management function of the - Stall warning test panel
SMYD: - Flight control panel
- Flap slat electronics unit (FSEU)
- Stall warning - Proximity switch electronics unit (PSEU)
- EFS - Trailing edge flap up switches
- Autoslat - TE flap position transmitters
- Performance data. - Control wheel position sensor (capt side only)
- Opposite SMYD.
These are part of the yaw damper function of the SMYD:
Some of these components also receive data from the
- Yaw damping SMYDs.
- Turn coordination
- WTRIS. SMYD Output Data
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SMYD 1 does primary yaw damping/turn coordination These are the systems that receive data from the SMYD:
during normal operations. SMYD 2 does WTRIS and standby
yaw damping/turn coordination during standby - Flight control computers (FCC)
operations. - Ground proximity warning computer (GPWC)
- Common display system (CDS) DEUs
- Cabin pressure controllers (CPC)
- Flight data acquisition unit (FDAU)
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SMYD -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
- Flight control panel - Vmin and Vmax speeds (red/black barber poles and
- Flap slat electronics unit (FSEU) amber band speed ranges) for airspeed indicators
- Proximity switch electronics unit (PSEU) - PLI symbol (amber) that shows on the ADI.
- Elevator Feel Shift Module (EFSM).
The DEUs send this data to the SMYD on ARINC high speed
ADIRU buses:
The ADIRUs send air data and inertial data to the SMYD - Engine N1 and N2 RPM
for stall management and yaw damping functions. See - Radio altitude
SMYD digital interfaces for more information. - Wing and engine anti-ice switches.
The MCP sends autopilot engage status to the SMYD. The rudder PCU LVDT sends analog data to the SMYD about
commanded rudder movement for yaw damping or WTRIS for
FMC feedback in the SMYD servo loop.
The FMC sends gross weight to the SMYD for: AOA Sensor
- Calculation of airplane performance data such as The AOA sensor sends analog angle of airflow vane data
Vmin, Vmax, and the PLI to the on-side SMYD. This data is used to find airplane
- Stall management pitch attitude to set the stall warnings and to
- Yaw damping calculate performance data.
- WTRIS.
TO/GA Switches
The FMC also gives buffet margin speeds and landing
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flap data to the SMYD. The TO/GA switches send DFCS and A/T engage status to
the SMYD during takeoff when on the ground or during
DEU go-around when in the air.
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SMYD -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Stall Warning Test Panel sent from the nose gear, main gear, and gear handle
position.
The stall warning panel test switches send analog
discretes to their on-side SMYD to start a test of the The SMYD sends analog discrete data to the PSEU for use
control column shaker motors. in the takeoff warning function. The SMYD sends a
ground to the PSEU when the flaps are not in a valid
Flight Control Panel takeoff range, and an open discrete if the flaps are in
a valid takeoff range.
The flight control panel sends analog switch position
signals to the SMYD for the yaw damper engage switch TE Flaps Up Switches
and the flight control switches. When these switches
engage on the flight control panel, the SMYD monitors The trailing edge flaps up limit switches send a signal
yaw damper or WTRIS operation. If there are no faults, to the SMYD for flaps up logic. The SMYD uses this to
the SMYD sends a signal to this panel to put the yaw put a limit on rudder movement for yaw damping and
damper engage light off and gives engage power to hold WTRIS when the flaps are up.
the yaw damper engage switch in the ON position.
TE Flap Position Transmitter
FSEU
The trailing edge flap position transmitters send
The FSEU sends analog discrete data to the SMYD for analog flap position data to the SMYD when the flaps
leading edge device asymmetry and uncommanded motion. are not up.
This data enables the SMYD to put a bias on the stall
warnings so that the warnings occur earlier if there is Control Wheel Position Sensor
asymmetry or uncommanded motion of these devices.
The captain control wheel (CW) position sensor sends an
The SMYD sends analog discrete signals to the FSEU for analog signal to SMYD 2. This is for the WTRIS function
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the autoslat command function. so that SMYD 2 can give rudder movement commands in
proportion to pilot aileron input. This helps turns
PSEU during flight control manual reversion when in
operation on standby hydraulics.
The PSEU sends an air/ground discrete to the SMYD to
set the AIR MODE and flight leg count for faults in
non-volatile memory (NVM). These are analog discretes
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SMYD -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Opposite SMYD CPC
The opposite SMYD gives data to the other SMYD for The DEUs send engine N1 and N2 RPM data to the SMYD. The
these parameters: SMYD sends this data to the CPC for the takeoff logic
to adjust cabin pressure during the takeoff roll. This
- Mach prevents a pressure bump at rotation.
- TAS
- Impact pressure FDAU
- Autoslat extend signal.
The SMYD sends AOA data and other discrete data to the
FCC FDAU to make a record of stall management and yaw
damper status.
The SMYD sends minimum operation speeds and flap
position data to the FCC computers for the system Stall Warning and Elevator Feel Shift
engage logic. DFCS uses the flight control minimum
operation speeds for its minimum speed calculations to The SMYD sends a 28v dc discrete to its on-side control
change modes when the speed is near a margin above column shaker motor to operate the stick shaker when
stall. airspeed is near stall as calculated by the SMYD.
A/T The SMYD operates the EFSM for the EFS function. EFS
operates through the elevator feel system to increase
The SMYD sends minimum operation speeds and flap elevator feel pressure to push against control column
position data to the A/T computer function in FCC A. elevator up movement when near a stall.
The A/T uses these data for its minimum speed
calculations. Performance Data Displayed on CDS
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The SMYD sends minimum operation speeds, flap, and AOA - Pitch limit indicator (PLI) symbol
data to the GPWC for windshear alert calculations. - Minimum and maximum operation speed symbols.
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SMYD -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
LE Autoslat
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A/T
COURSE
ARM
IAS/MACH HEADING ALTITUDE VERT SPEED A A/P ENGAGE B COURSE
VNAV LNAV
OFF w w w w w w w UP
OFF
STATIC
SENSITIVE
"BITE INSTRUCTIONS"
ON/OFF: Start or stop Bite PRIMARY YAW DAMPER SYSTEM
MENU : To display menu STANDBY YAW DAMPER SYSTEM AND WTRIS
ADIRU YES/NO: In response to
question (?)
OR : To scroll through
menu or results
LE AUTOSLAT SYSTEM
ON
MENU
OFF
YES NO PERFORMANCE
FMC DATA ON CDS
DEU
RUDDER PCU LVDT STALL MANAGEMENT
AOA SENSORS
YAW DAMPER
FCC
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TO/GA SWITCHES
P/N 65-52822-XX
S/N XXXXXXXXXXXX GPWC
FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL XXXXXXXXXXX
MOD DEU
FSEU XXXXXXXXXXXX
CPC STALL WARNING SYSTEM
PSEU FSEU AND ELEVATOR FEEL SHIFT
FLAPS UP SWITCHES PSEU
FLAP POSITION TRANSMITTERS FDAU
CW POS SENSOR FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL
OPPOSITE SMYD SMYD COMPUTER (2) EFSM
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YDS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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YDS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General Main Rudder PCU
The yaw damper system is an autoflight system that There are 2 rudder PCUs, a main and a standby, in the
moves the rudder to decrease airplane yaw movement vertical stabilizer. These PCUs are hydraulic actuators
caused by dutch roll or turbulence. The system operates that move the rudder in relation to pilot rudder pedal
for all phases of flight and normally engages on the inputs. The main rudder PCU is used only during normal
ground before takeoff. operations. The standby rudder PCU is used only during
standby operations.
These are the components for primary yaw damping:
The primary yaw damper uses the main rudder PCU to move
- SMYD 1 the rudder to decrease yaw. For yaw damping, these are
- Yaw damper engage switch the components on the main rudder PCU:
- Yaw damper disengage light
- Yaw damper indicator - Yaw damper solenoid valve
- Yaw damper components on the main rudder PCU. - Yaw damper electro-hydraulic servo valve (EHSV)
- Yaw damper LVDT
Yaw Damper Engage Switch and Disengage Light - Yaw damper actuator.
You engage the yaw damper system with a switch on the ADIRU
flight control panel. For primary yaw damping, system B
hydraulic pressure is necessary, and the FLT CTRL B The air data inertial reference units (ADIRUs) send
switch must be ON. The yaw damper disengage warning this inertial and air data to the SMYDs:
light is above the engage switch. For normal yaw damper
operation, the light is off. The light comes on to show - Airspeed
the yaw damper is not engaged while power is on the - Attitude
airplane. - Yaw and roll rates
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- Accelerations.
Yaw Damper Indicator
SMYD 1 uses this data for detection of yaw movement.
The yaw damper indicator shows rudder movement because The SMYD then calculates a command to move the rudder
of SMYD 1 primary yaw damping commands. The indicator in the opposite direction. This decreases unwanted yaw
does not show rudder movement because of rudder pedal movement of the airplane.
inputs. The indicator connects only to SMYD 1.
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YDS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FMC
SMYD
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OFF OFF
FEEL a
DIFF PRESS
ON ON SPEED TRIM
FAIL
a
MACH TRIM
YAW DAMPER FAIL a
OFF
ON
YAW DAMPER
FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL
INDICATOR
SMYD 1
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WTRIS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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WTRIS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General SMYD 2 to calculate a command for left/right rudder
movement for WTRIS.
The wheel-to-rudder interconnect system (WTRIS) moves
the rudder to help turns during flight control manual Yaw Damper Engage Switch and Disengage Light
reversion when on standby hydraulics. For the WTRIS
function SMYD 2 has interfaces with these components: You engage WTRIS and standby yaw damping with the yaw
damper switch on the flight control panel. The
- Control wheel position sensor (captain) disengage warning light is above the switch.
- Yaw damper engage switch
- Yaw damper disengage light Standby Rudder PCU
- Flight control panel switches
- Standby yaw damper solenoid valve The standby rudder PCU is a hydraulic actuator that
- Standby EHSV moves the rudder in response to pilot rudder inputs
- Standby LVDT when on standby hydraulic pressure. During standby
- FMC operation SMYD 2 sends commands to the yaw damper
- Trailing edge flaps up limit switches components on the standby rudder PCU.
- Left flap position transmitter.
ADIRU
Stall Management Yaw Damper
The air data inertial reference units (ADIRUs) send
SMYD 2 gives rudder movement commands for WTRIS and data to the SMYDs. The data includes airspeed,
standby yaw damping and turn coordination during flight attitude, and yaw and roll rates and accelerations.
control manual reversion when on standby hydraulics.
SMYD 2 receives data from airplane sensors, switches FMC
and components. SMYD 2 uses the data to calculate and
send commands to the standby rudder PCU to move the The FMC gives airplane gross weight to the SMYDs.
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rudder.
Trailing Edge Flaps Up Limit Switches
Control Wheel Position Sensor
The trailing edge flaps up limit switches send data to
The captain control wheel (CW) position sensor senses the SMYD to put a limit on rudder travel when the flaps
pilot aileron input and sends an analog signal to the are up.
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WTRIS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Left Flap Position Transmitter
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LOW LOW UP
PRESSURE PRESSURE
OFF
SPOILER ARM
A B DOWN
CONTROL WHEEL
OFF OFF
FEEL POSITION SENSOR
ON ON
DIFF PRESS
SPEED TRIM
FWD (CAPT SIDE)
FAIL
MACH TRIM
YAW DAMPER
YAW
FAIL
AUTO SLAT
OTHER SENSORS
DAMPER FAIL
FMC
OFF RIGHT AOA SENSOR
ON TE FLAPS UP LIMIT SWITCHES
LEFT FLAP POSITION TRANSMITTER
FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL
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RUDDER
SMYD 2
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FMCS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General
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EDFCS
- ANTI-ICE
- ENGINE BLEED AIR AIRPLANE GROSS
- AIR/GROUND LOGIC ACARS WEIGHT
- FUEL QUANTITY
PROCESSOR UNIT PWR FMC SMYD
ON VALID
GPWC
FMC (2)
DISPLAY DATA DOWN LOAD FMC DATA
- DME
- ILS CDS DATA LOADER
- VOR
NAV DATA BITE DATA
RADIO NAVIGATION
SYSTEMS ADIRU FUEL QUANTITY PROCESSOR
UNIT
FMCS - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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FMCS -- DISPLAYS - CDS - MAP DISPLAY
General - T/D altitude profile point (top of descent
position in the active route. Green)
The FMCS provides the navigation data for the MAP mode - E/D altitude profile point (end of descent
displays on the common display system (CDS). There are position in the active route. Green)
two types of navigation data, dynamic data and - S/C altitude profile point (step climb position in
background data. Dynamic data changes as a function of the active route. Green)
time while background data is stationary data that does - Speed profile point (deceleration point in the
not move as a function of time. active route. Green)
- Active waypoint (next waypoint in the active
The FMCS formats and transmits the data (FMC bus 08 and route. Magenta)
FMC bus 09) to show the airplane position with respect - Range to altitude arc (range at which the airplane
to the flight plan and vertical profile. The CDS will reach the MCP altitude. Green)
controls symbol color, size, and brightness. - Trend vector (predicted position of airplane at
the end of 30, 60 or 90 second intervals. White)
Map Mode - Inactive waypoint (waypoint other than the active
waypoint in the active route. White)
The map mode shows the progress of the flight and is - Vertical deviation scale (vertical deviation from
the normal display the crew uses for navigation in the calculated descent profile. Scale is white and
flight. This display may show in either the expanded pointer is magenta)
mode or the centered mode. The display is dynamic and - Map options (options selected on the EFIS control
moves as the airplane moves. panel. Cyan)
- Wind data (wind speed and direction. White)
Symbol Definitions - Map source (source of dynamic and background data.
Green)
This data is shown: - Navaids (navigation stations within the selected
map area. Cyan)
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- Active waypoint distance (distance to go to the - Off route waypoints (waypoints within the selected
active waypoint. White) map area but not in the active route. Cyan)
- Active waypoint ETA (estimated time of arrival for - Airports (airports within the selected map area.
the active waypoint. White) Cyan)
- T/C altitude profile point (top of climb position - Route data (altitude constraints and ETAs for the
in the active route. Green) waypoint in the active route. Magenta or white)
- Track angle (airplane track. White).
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ACTIVE
GROUND SPEED WAYPOINT ETA
GS 351 TAS 338 CHN
336 /15 TRK 140 MAG 0838.4z ACTIVE WAYPOINT
32.5 NM DISTANCE
WIND DATA
SPEED PROFILE
MARK
POINT
INACTIVE
RANGE TO DECE L WAYPOINT
ALTITUDE ARC
IAN
OFF ROUTE
DOT
WAYPOINT
TRACK ANGLE STS
ALTITUDE PROFILE
40 T/D
POINT
ACTIVE
WAYPOINT
MAP OPTIONS ARPT
CHN 2100
WPT
STA KJAN
VERTICAL
AIRPORT DEVIATION
SCALE
ELN
NAVAID
TREND VECTOR
MAP SOURCE
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FMC L
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FLIGHT CONTROLS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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FLIGHT CONTROLS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General control valve. The valve supplies hydraulic pressure to
the ground spoiler actuators to raise the spoilers.
The pilots manually operate the flight controls through
cables. The autopilot automatically operates them. During automatic deployment, the auto speedbrake
actuator gives input to the same cables as above and
Aileron backdrives the speedbrake lever.
The aileron control wheels move cables that give input Elevator
to the aileron feel and centering unit. This controls
the aileron power control units (PCU). The PCUs move The control columns move cables that give input to the
the aileron wing cables and the ailerons. elevator feel and centering unit. This controls the
elevator PCUs. The PCUs move torque tubes that move the
The aileron trim switches give an input to the aileron elevators.
feel and centering unit and change the neutral position
of the ailerons. The autopilot actuators give a mechanical input to the
PCUs through the feel and centering unit. The PCU moves
Aileron PCU movement also goes to the spoiler mixer. the elevators.
The mixer moves the flight spoiler wing cables. The
spoiler wing cables control the flight spoiler Horizontal Stabilizer
actuators. The actuators move the flight spoilers to
help the ailerons for roll control. The stabilizer trim wheels move cables that give an
input to the gearbox. The gearbox moves a jackscrew and
The autopilot actuators give a mechanical input to the moves the stabilizer.
PCUs through the feel and centering unit. The PCUs move
the aileron wing cables and the ailerons. The PCUs also The electric stabilizer trim switches control an
give input to the spoiler mixer. electric motor near the gearbox. The motor moves the
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The speedbrake lever moves cables that control the When the stabilizer moves, it also moves the elevators
spoiler mixer and ratio changer. The ratio changer through the elevator feel and centering unit.
moves the spoiler wing cables that control the flight
spoiler actuators. The mixer moves the ground spoiler
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FLIGHT CONTROLS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Rudder
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AUTO RATIO
SPEEDBRAKE MIXER CHANGER
15 10
RUDDER TRIM
5 0 5 10 15
ACTUATOR
LEFT RIGHT
GND ACTUATOR (8) FLIGHT
AILERON
TE FLAPS PDU
CNTL VLV TE FLAPS (4)
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FLIGHT CONTROLS MULTIPLE USE SYSTEMS/UNITS -- FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL
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FLIGHT CONTROLS MULTIPLE USE SYSTEMS/UNITS -- FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL
Purpose - Ailerons
- Elevators
The flight control panel has hydraulic control switches - Elevator feel computer
and caution lights for some of the flight control - Rudder.
systems.
Each flight control LOW PRESSURE light monitors the
Location position of the standby rudder shutoff valve when the
flight control switch is in the STDBY RUD position.
The flight control panel is in the flight compartment
on the P5 forward overhead panel. Flight SPOILER Switch (2)
FLT CONTROL Switch (2) There are two flight SPOILER switches, one for
hydraulic system A and one for hydraulic system B. Each
There are two FLT CONTROL switches, one for hydraulic flight SPOILER switch has these positions:
system A and one for hydraulic system B. Each FLT
CONTROL switch has these positions: - OFF - removes system pressure from the flight
spoilers
- STDBY RUD position - removes system pressure from - ON - system pressure is on to the flight spoilers;
ailerons, elevators, elevator feel computer, and this position is normal with the guard closed.
rudder; operates the standby pump and pressurizes
the standby rudder power control unit Yaw Damper Switch and Warning Light
- OFF position - removes system pressure from
ailerons, elevators, elevator feel computer, and The yaw damper switch controls the yaw damper system
rudder operation. The YAW DAMPER warning light comes on when
- ON position - system pressure is on to the the system disengages.
ailerons, elevators, elevator feel computer, and
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rudder; this position is normal with the guard See the yaw damper system section for more information
closed. (ATA 22-23).
Each flight control LOW PRESSURE light monitors the These are the indications shown on the panel:
pressure to:
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FLIGHT CONTROLS MULTIPLE USE SYSTEMS/UNITS -- FLIGHT CONTROL PANEL
- The STBY RUDDER ON light comes on when the standby The SPEED TRIM FAIL light comes on when the speed trim
rudder system is in operation function in the flight control computers (FCCs) is not
- The standby hydraulic LOW QUANTITY light comes on available.
when the standby reservoir quantity is low
- The standby hydraulic LOW PRESSURE light comes on See the digital flight control system section for more
when the standby system pressure is low. information (ATA 22-11).
See the standby hydraulic system section for more The MACH TRIM FAIL light comes on when the mach trim
information (ATA 29-22). function in the flight control computers (FCCs) is not
available.
ALTERNATE FLAPS Arm Switch and Control Switch
See the digital flight control system section for more
You use the ALTERNATE FLAPS arm switch and the information (ATA 22-11).
alternate flaps control switch for alternate flaps
operation. The AUTO SLAT FAIL light comes on when the autoslat
function is not available.
See the TE flap system section for more information
about the alternate flaps switches and the functional See the LE autoslat system section for more information
description of alternate operation (ATA 27-51). about the LE autoslat system functional description
(ATA 27-83).
See the LE flap and slat control system section for
more information about alternate operation (ATA 27-81).
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SYSTEM B FLIGHT
FAIL
a
SPEED TRIM FAIL LIGHT
MACH TRIM
SPOILER SWITCH YAW DAMPER FAIL a
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DFCS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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DFCS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Mode Control Panel The FCCs also use the data to calculate these commands
and alerts:
The mode control panel (MCP) is the primary interface
between the flight crew and the flight control - Speed trim commands
computers (FCCs). The crew uses the MCP to do these - Mach trim commands
functions: - Altitude alerts
- Autopilot disengage warnings.
- Engage the autopilots
- Put the flight directors on Autopilot Commands
- Select the mode of operation
- Select course and heading The autopilot can be in the command (CMD) or the
- Select target speeds and altitude. control wheel steering (CWS) mode. In the CMD mode, the
FCC calculates the commands that go to the autopilot
Other crew inputs to the FCCs are from these actuators. The actuators move the inputs to the power
components: control units (PCU) that control the ailerons and
elevator. In the CWS mode, force transducers below the
- Autopilot (A/P) disengage switches control columns sense control wheel and control column
- Takeoff/go-around (TO/GA) switches forces from the pilots and send these signals to the
- Control wheel steering (CWS) force transducers FCC. The FCC sends the commands to the autopilot
- Autoflight status annunciators (ASAs). actuators to control the ailerons and elevator. The FCC
also sends commands to the stabilizer trim electric
FCC A and B actuator to do a trim of the stabilizer.
The FCCs use data from the MCP, sensors, and these The autopilot mode shows on the common display system
systems to calculate the autopilot and flight director (CDS) above the attitude indicator. To disengage the
commands: autopilot, the pilot pushes the disengage switches on
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DFCS -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Flight Director Commands Mach Trim
When the flight directors are on, the FCC calculates The FCCs send Mach trim signals to a Mach trim actuator
the guidance commands that show on the CDS. There is no to control the elevator movements. As the Mach trim
movement of the control surfaces and no alert if the actuator output shaft moves, it turns the feel and
flight directors are put to off. When you set the centering unit that moves the input to the elevator
flight director mode on the MCP, the mode and its PCUs. This moves the elevator. The Mach trim signal
status also show on the CDS display. keeps the nose up at high air speeds. The Mach trim
actuator also causes the elevator to be in a more nose
Altitude Alert down position during takeoff. This lets the pilots move
the stabilizer to a more nose up position. This gives a
The altitude alert function uses the altitude set on more nose up attitude if there is an engine failure
the MCP. The FCCs give an indication to the flight crew during takeoff. This is the FCC controlled neutral
when the airplane gets near to or moves away from the shift enable (FCNSE) region.
set altitude. The autopilot and flight directors can be
on or off for this alert to operate. There is an aural Built-In-Test-Equipment (BITE)
indication from the remote electronic unit (REU) and a
visual indication on the CDS displays. The DFCS has interfaces with the FMCS to show the BITE
condition on the control display units (CDU). The BITE
Speed Trim function lets you find failures.
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COURSE A/T IAS/MACH HEADING ALTITUDE VERT SPEED A A/P ENGAGE B COURSE
ARM VNAV LNAV
g g CMD CMD
w w g g
w w
C/O 10 30
MA VOR LOC DN MA
OFF g CWS CWS
SPD ALT
F/D INTV
w
INTV g g F/D
ON w w
ON
N1 SPEED LVL CHG HDG SEL APP ALT HLD V/S DISENGAGE
g g g g g g g
OFF w w w w w w w UP OFF
FMCS
ADIRU
NAV SENSORS
POSITION SENSORS CONTROL COLUMN
SWITCHES AND CWS FORCE
TRANSDUCERS
REU
Rockwell
Collins
FCC-730
AUTOFLIGHT STATUS
ANNUNCIATOR (2)
FCC (2)
200
110.90/123o
DME 25.3
STAB TRIM ELECTRIC
CMD ACTUATOR
180 6
5 000 2
160 10 10 1
3
142 4800
AURAL WARNING
MODULE COMMON DISPLAY SYSTEM MACH TRIM ACTUATOR
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DFCS -- MODE CONTROL PANEL - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
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DFCS -- MODE CONTROL PANEL - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
General channel through the bus select logic. When a failure on
one channel causes its displays and output bus to
The mode control panel has a front panel and two operate from the other channel, the first officer
channels that operate independently. Each channel has course window is blank.
these parts:
Mode Selector and Toggle Switches
- Microprocessor
- ARINC 429 capability Each channel can operate the MCP front panel. During
- Discrete inputs normal conditions (no faults), the A side operates
- Discrete outputs these parts:
- Memory
- Program control - Captain course window
- Test access. - IAS/Mach window
- Heading window
The front panel has these parts: - Altitude window
- Control back light luminance level.
- Displays
- Display back light The B side operates the vertical speed and first
- Switches officer course windows. The side-in-charge logic
- Knobs controls these functions.
- Push-buttons.
Each channel can independently put on the push-button
Each channel has interfaces with the flight control indicator lights and receives inputs from each button,
computers on a dedicated ARINC 429 bus. Each channel switch, and encoder.
has its own power supply. A third power supply gives
power for the front panel. Autopilot Engage Logic
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ARINC 429 Bus Selector The engage enable signals, high and low, come from the
FCCs. When the crew selects an autopilot mode, the MCP
During conditions with no faults, each processor sends one of these engage signals to the FCCs:
channel independently operates its own ARINC 429 output
bus. When one channel has a failure, it gives control - CWS only
of its displays and ARINC 429 output bus to the other - CMD only
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DFCS -- MODE CONTROL PANEL - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
- CWS and CMD.
Warning Logic
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HEADING
LCD
DRIVERS
CONTROL SIDE IN C
SIGNALS MULTIPLEXER BUS WARN
CHARGE POWER
SELECT LOGIC
LOGIC SUPPLY
BEZEL
LIGHT
SENSOR
A/D
REMOTE
LIGHT
SENSOR MCP-B
MCP-B
ENGAGE
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DFCS -- MODE CONTROL PANEL - CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS
General master light above the F/O F/D switch is on, FCC B
controls the mode selection.
There are many switches, knobs, and push-buttons on the
MCP that the crew uses to control the FCC. There are Autothrottle (A/T) Arm Switch
also many displays to show selected parameter values.
When you put the switch to the ARM position, the A/T
Course Selectors system arms. An electrical solenoid holds the switch in
the ARM position. You disconnect the A/T if you put the
The course selectors 1 and 2 select the VHF switch to the OFF position.
omnidirectional range (VOR) course or the instrument
landing system (ILS) course. Course selector 1 is for A/T Arm Light
the captain VOR or ILS system. Course selector 2 is for
the first officer (F/O) VOR or ILS system. The light comes on when the A/T is in the arm mode.
The two course displays show the VOR or ILS course you The IAS/MACH selector sets the MCP airspeed or mach.
select. The display range is from 000 to 359 degrees.
IAS/MACH Display
Flight Director (F/D) Switches
The display shows indicated airspeed (IAS) or the mach
Two F/D switches operate the F/D function in the FCCs. number. The IAS shows from 100 to 399 kts in one knot
The captain F/D switch usually controls FCC A, and you increments. The mach shows from 0.60 to 0.89 mach in
usually only see the F/D commands on the captain 0.01 mach increments.
display. The F/O F/D switch usually controls FCC B, and
you usually only see the F/D commands on the F/O The display has a warning flag that goes on and off for
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DFCS -- MODE CONTROL PANEL - CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS
IAS/MACH Change/Over Switch Altitude Selector
When you push this switch, and the airspeed is more The altitude selector sets the reference altitude for
than mach 0.6, it changes the display from IAS in knots the DFCS. One turn of the knob changes the altitude
to mach or from mach to IAS in knots. If the airspeed is 6400 feet.
less than mach 0.6, the display only shows knots and
the change over switch does not cause a change. Altitude Display
Heading Selector The altitude display shows the altitude the flight crew
selects. The altitude range is from 0 to 50,000 feet.
The heading selector changes the flight crew selected
heading for the airplane. Vertical Speed Thumbwheel
Heading Display To set the vertical speed, turn the vertical speed
thumbwheel. Turn the thumbwheel UP to make a nose up
The display shows the heading the flight crew selects. change in the value. Turn the thumbwheel DN to make a
The display range is from 000 to 359 degrees. nose down change in the value. The thumbwheel has
increments of 50 feet per minute (fpm) from 0 to 1000
Bank Angle Selector fpm and 100 fpm for more than 1000 fpm.
The bank angle selector lets the flight crew set the Vertical Speed Display
maximum allowable bank angle. You can set the maximum
bank angle to one of these angles: This display shows that the flight crew selected
vertical speed. The vertical speed range is from -7900
- 10 degrees fpm to +6000 fpm.
- 15 degrees
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DFCS -- MODE CONTROL PANEL - CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS
The switches are push-button/light type switches. If Light Sensors
the pre-engage logic is correct, the A/P engages, and
the switch light comes on when you push the switch. If Two photo diode light sensors on the MCP front panel
the pre-engage logic is not correct, the A/P does not monitor the light in the crew compartment area. The
engage, and the switch light does not come on when you sensors control the brightness of the LCDs.
push the switch.
You disengage the A/P when you push the A/P disengage
bar down.
- Autothrottle N1
- Autothrottle speed
- Level change
- Heading select
- Approach
- VNAV
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- LNAV
- VOR LOC
- Altitude hold
- Vertical speed.
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IAS/MACH
CHANGE/OVER IAS/MACH
SWITCH DISPLAY
IAS/MACH SELECTOR
AUTOTHROTTLE
ARM LIGHT SPEED INTERVENTION PUSH-BUTTON
HEADING DISPLAY
AUTOTHROTTLE HEADING SELECTOR ALTITUDE INTERVENTION
ARM SWITCH ALTITUDE PUSH-BUTTON
COURSE DISPLAY VERTICAL SPEED MASTER
DISPLAY (2) DISPLAY LIGHT (2)
COURSE A/T IAS/MACH HEADING ALTITUDE VERT SPEED A A/P ENGAGE B COURSE
ARM VNAV LNAV
g g
CMD CMD
w w g g
w w
C/O 10 30
MA VORLOC DN MA
OFF CWS CWS
SPD g
ALT
F/D INTV w
INTV g g F/D
ON w w ON
N1 SPEED LVLCHG HDGSEL APP ALTHLD V/S DISENGAGE
g g g g g g g
OFF w w w w w w w UP OFF
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DFCS -- OPERATION - OVERVIEW
General They can engage the A/Ps and F/Ds in the go-around
mode.
The DFCS calculates autopilot (A/P) and flight director
(F/D) commands for these flight sequences: The pilot can also engage an A/P in the CWS mode. The
pilot can use roll and pitch CWS in these flight
- Climb sequences:
- Cruise
- Descent - Climb
- Approach - Cruise
- Go-around. - Descent
- Approach.
The DFCS calculates only F/D commands for the takeoff
and only A/P commands for flare. Autoland
DFCS Modes The autoland function has these three flight sequences:
The pilots engage the A/P in CMD and put the F/Ds on. - Approach
The pilots use these mode selector switches on the MCP - Flare
to select the roll and pitch modes for the flight - Go-around.
sequences:
The DFCS only goes into autoland if the crew selects
- Lateral navigation (LNAV) the APP mode selector switch and engages A/P A and A/P
- Vertical navigation (VNAV) B in the CMD mode.
- Level change (LVL CHG)
- VHF omnirange (VOR)
- Localizer (LOC)
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COURSE A/T IAS/MACH HEADING ALTITUDE VERT SPEED A A/P ENGAGE B COURSE
ARM VNAV LNAV
g g CMD CMD
w w g g
w w
MA
C/O 10 30
VORLOC DN MA TO/GA
F/D
OFF SPD
INTV
g
w
ALT
INTV
CWS
g
CWS
g F/D
SWITCH
ON w w ON
N1 SPEED LVLCHG HDGSEL APP ALTHLD V/S DISENGAGE
g g g g g g g
OFF w w w w w w w UP OFF
CRUISE
DESCENT
CLIMB
22-11-00-080 Rev 1 11/19/1997
GO-AROUND
APPROACH
TAKEOFF FLARE
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A/T SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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A/T SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
General A/T Interfaces
The autothrottle (A/T) function in flight control The A/T receives digital data from these components to
computer A (FCC A) receives inputs from airplane calculate servo motor rate commands to control engine
systems, sensors, and flight compartment switches to thrust:
calculate and control engine thrust.
- Mode control panel (MCP)
Operator interface with the A/T system is through - Flight control computers (FCCs)
switches on the thrust levers and the DFCS MCP. A/T - Electronic engine controller (EEC)
modes of operation can be selected in these ways: - Flight management computer (FMC)
- Radio altimeter (RA)
- Manual mode selection from the DFCS MCP - Stall management yaw damper (SMYD)
- Automatic mode selection by DFCS when engaged - Air data inertial reference system (ADIRS)
- Manual selection from thrust lever TO/GA switches. - Autothrottle servo motors (ASM).
The A/T system can engage in N1 mode or speed mode in The A/T receives analog discrete inputs from these
relation to the mode selected and the DFCS mode of components:
operation. A/T operational modes show on the flight
mode annunciation (FMA) on the common display system. - Mode control panel (MCP)
- Thrust lever TO/GA switches
A/T System Components - Thrust lever A/T disconnect switches
- Autoflight status annunciators (ASAs).
The A/T system has interfaces with these components:
The A/T sends mode data and control signals to these
- A/T servomotors (ASMs) components:
- Thrust resolver (TR) packs
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A/T SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DFCS Mode Control Panel (MCP) You push the red ASA A/T light or one of the A/T
disconnect switches on the thrust levers to cancel the
The DFCS MCP has these switches for the A/T system: warning. This sends an analog signal to the A/T to do a
reset of the warning. There are no aural alerts when
- A/T ARM switch the A/T disengages.
- N1 mode selector
- Speed mode selector. Autothrottle Servo Motors (ASM)
The A/T ARM switch puts the A/T on. The ASMs are below the aisle control stand and flight
compartment floor. The ASMs receive digital thrust rate
You can manually select the A/T N1 and speed modes from commands from the A/T and change the data to electrical
the MCP. When DFCS engages, the FCC selects the A/T pulses to move the servo motors. The motors move the
modes with a mode request through the MCP to the A/T. thrust resolver (TR) packs through a gearbox and slip
In DFCS VNAV mode the FCC uses FMC flight plan data to clutch to move the thrust levers (T/Ls) to a necessary
select the A/T modes. thrust resolver angle (TRA). TRA is sent digitally from
the TR pack to the EECs to set thrust.
The MCP sends discretes for the selected A/T mode, N1
or speed, to the A/T. The MCP also sends the selected The ASMs send tachometer data and feedback signals to
speed or FMC target speed to the A/T to use during the the A/T.
speed mode.
Display Electronics Units (DEU)
TO/GA Switches
The A/T sends mode data to the DEUs to show A/T modes of
The thrust lever TO/GA switches send analog discretes operation on the FMA on the CDS.
to the A/T. The TO/GA switches select the takeoff or
go-around mode. On the ground the TO/GA switches select The FMC calculates engine N1 limits and N1 targets
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the takeoff mode. In the air the TO/GA switches select during each flight phase and sends the data to the
the go-around mode if this mode is armed. DEUs. The DEUs show N1 limits on the engine display.
The DEUs send N1 targets to the EECs.
Autoflight Status Annunciators (ASA)
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A/T SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SMYD takeoff and max thrust go-around the A/T uses EEC TRA
targets and FMC N1 targets to set thrust.
The stall management yaw damper (SMYD) 1 and 2 send
these data to the autothrottle: During takeoff, climb, and max thrust go-around the FMC
N1 targets are the same as the N1 limits. During
- Flap angle reduced thrust climb and cruise operations the FMC N1
- Flight control minimum operating speed targets are less than the N1 limits.
- SMYD discretes.
The FMC calculates gross weight and sends it to the A/T
Flap angle is used to calculate retard mode. to use in calculation of thrust and T/L rate commands.
Flight control minimum operating speed is used to The FMC has an interface for A/T BITE.
compute minimum speed.
FCC
SMYD discretes include flaps up, main gear down and the
air/ground discrete. These are used in the minimum The FCCs send mode request discretes to the A/T to
speed and retard mode calculations. select A/T modes in relation to the active DFCS mode.
The A/T sends mode status to the FCC.
Radio Altimeter
ADIRU
During approach the radio altimeter (RA) sends radio
altitude data to the A/T. This data causes the go- The ADIRUs send this data to the A/T:
around mode to arm below 2000 feet, and during Flare
RETARD mode to move the T/Ls back to idle for landing. - Altitude
- Baro corrected altitude
FMC - Mach
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- Computed airspeed
The FMC calculates thrust N1 limits and N1 targets for - Static air temperature
each flight phase. The data goes to the DEUs. The DEUs - Altitude rate
show the N1 limits on the engine display. The DEUs send - True airspeed
the N1 targets to the EECs, which calculate equivalent - Static pressure
TRA targets to send to the A/T to set thrust. The FMC - Indicated angle of attack
also sends N1 targets directly to the A/T. During - Max airspeed (VMO/MMO)
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A/T SYSTEM -- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
- Pitch angle
- Roll angle
- Body longitudinal acceleration
- Body normal acceleration
- Ground speed
- Body pitch rate
- Inertial vertical speed.
EEC
The DEUs send FMC N1 targets to the EECs. The EECs use
the data to calculate equivalent TRA targets. The A/T
uses the EEC TRA targets to set thrust during takeoff,
climb, and max thrust go-around. For takeoff and max
thrust go-around the A/T initially uses EEC TRA targets
to move the T/Ls forward. As the T/Ls get to between 4
and 6 degrees of the FMC N1 limit, the A/T then uses FMC
N1 targets to make final T/L adjustments to the FMC N1
limit.
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C/O
MA OFF
F/D
ON
N1 SPEED
g g
w w
OFF
MCP
RA 2
SMYD 2 1
A/P A/T FMC
P/RST P/RST P/RST
r r a 2
TEST
ASA
FCC B
FMC RA 1 DEU
SMYD 1
ADIRU 1
ADIRU 2
TOGA 1 FMC SPD LNAV ALT HOLD
TOGA 2
A/T DISCONNECT 1
A/T DISCONNECT 2 CMD
DEU
PFD ON CDS
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FCC A
AUTOTHROTTLE SERVO MOTOR
AND RESOLVER
A/T SYSTEM - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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A/T SYSTEM -- FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - MODE SELECTION
General N1 Mode
The A/T computer function in flight control computer A You use the N1 mode during these flight phases:
(FCC A) receives digital and analog data from different
systems and sensors to set operation modes. This data - Takeoff
comes to the mode management software in lane 2 through - Climb
the input devices and the sensor signal management - Maximum thrust go-around.
circuits.
In N1 mode the A/T controls thrust to the EEC TRA
The A/T has two primary modes of operation, speed target calculated by the EEC for the equivalent FMC N1
control and N1 control. These are the only two A/T target. Selection of the N1 mode is in these four ways:
modes that you can select on the MCP. In relation to
the flight phase and mode selected the A/T can go to - Pilot selects N1 mode from the MCP
these other modes: - DFCS makes an N1 mode request when DFCS is engaged
- Pilot pushes TO/GA switch for takeoff (on ground)
- Arm - Pilot pushes TO/GA switch a second time during
- Retard reduced thrust go-around (in the air).
- Throttle hold
- Go-around When DFCS engages in VNAV climb or LVL CHG climb, the
- Test (on the ground). FCCs give the A/T an N1 mode command. When the DFCS is
not engaged, the pilot can push the N1 selector switch
After the A/T goes to a mode, it puts mode selection on the MCP to select the N1 mode.
data on the general ARINC output bus. These systems use
the mode selection data: Throttle Hold Mode
- DEUs to show A/T modes The A/T goes into throttle hold mode during the takeoff
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- FDAU for data download and storage to the FDR ground roll. In this mode the A/T removes power to the
- FCCs for A/T mode status. ASMs so the A/T can not move the T/Ls during the
takeoff roll and initial climbout. The A/T uses two
The A/T controls power to the ASMs. The A/T removes different functions to remove power from the ASMs. One
power from the ASMs during throttle hold mode operation is a software function, and the other is a hardware
during takeoff. function. When the throttle hold functions agree and
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A/T SYSTEM -- FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - MODE SELECTION
remove power to the servos, the A/T mode shows THR HLD Selection of the A/T speed mode can be automatic or
on the FMA. manual. If the DFCS engages, the DFCS selects the A/T
speed mode, FMC SPD or MCP SPD, in relation to the
Arm Mode active DFCS pitch mode. The pilot can also push the A/T
speed mode selector switch on the MCP to select A/T MCP
In ARM mode no active A/T mode is selected. In the ARM SPD mode.
mode the A/T is enabled and can receive commands. The
ASMs have power, but the A/T control logic does not let Retard Mode
the servo motors move the thrust levers. The A/T goes
to ARM mode during these conditions: In the RETARD mode the A/T moves the T/Ls to the aft
stops. These are the two retard modes.
- On the ground when A/T arms during preflight
- After THR HOLD mode above 800 feet barometric alt - Descent RETARD
- During descent RETARD when T/Ls get to the aft - Flare RETARD.
stops.
Descent RETARD occurs during descent from altitude.
Speed Mode Flare RETARD occurs during flare to landing. These
modes show as RETARD on the FMA on CDS.
In the speed mode the A/T controls engine thrust to
control airplane speed. To do this, the A/T compares Descent RETARD occurs during DFCS VNAV SPD decent, or
the actual computed airspeed (CAS) from the ADIRU to when the pilot selects LVL CHG descent on the MCP.
the target speed from the MCP. These are the two A/T During DFCS VNAV SPD descent the A/T usually starts a
speed modes: retard of the T/Ls to idle at the FMC top of descent
(TOD). When the T/Ls get to the aft stops, the A/T mode
- FMC SPD from the FMC target speed changes from RETARD to ARM. The A/T stays in the ARM
- MCP SPD from the speed selected on the MCP. mode until selection of a new mode.
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In FMC SPD mode the A/T controls thrust to control Flare RETARD occurs during landing flare. During flare
airplane speed to the FMC flight plan target speed. retard the A/T does a retard of the T/Ls to idle, and
When the A/T is in MCP SPD mode, it controls thrust to RETARD shows on the FMA. The T/Ls move back to the aft
control airplane speed to the target speed selected on stops as the airplane does a flare for landing and
the MCP. touchdown. The A/T disengages 2 seconds after
touchdown.
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A/T SYSTEM -- FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION - MODE SELECTION
Go-Around Mode
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FCC A
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A/T SYSTEM -- OPERATION - OVERVIEW
General
- Takeoff
- Climb
- Cruise
- Descent
- Approach
- Flare
- Go-around.
For each flight phase the pilot can select the A/T N1
or speed modes from the MCP. If the DFCS engages, it
selects the A/T mode. The N1 or speed mode select
switch light comes on to show the mode is active. When
the light is on, a second push removes the mode from
active status.
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737-600/700/800/900 TRAINING MANUAL
COURSE A/T IAS/MACH HEADING ALTITUDE VERT SPEED A/P ENGAGE COURSE
A B
ARM VNAV LNAV
g g
CMD CMD
w w g g
w w
C/O 10 30
MA VOR LOC DN MA
CWS CWS
OFF SPD g
ALT
F/D
ON INTV
w
INTV
g
w
g
w
F/D
ON
TO/GA
N1 SPEED LVL CHG HDG SEL APP ALT HLD V/S
DISENGAGE SWITCHES
g g g g g g g
OFF w w w w w w w UP OFF
MODE CONTROL
PANEL
MODE SELECT
SWITCHES
THRUST LEVERS
CRUISE
DESCENT
CLIMB
22-31-00-019 Rev 1 09/27/1999
GO-AROUND
APPROACH
TAKEOFF FLARE
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