01 Manometers273
01 Manometers273
Manometers 2008
ME 390 – Fluid 1
Fluid Statics and January 24 and 29,
Manometers 2008
Fz 0
Gravity in –z xyz
p g xy
p z
direction z 2
p z
Integrating the Result
p xy
z 2
• Since p/x =p/y = 0, p = f(z)
Sum only, and we can write p/z = –
forces in as dp/dz = –
each
Fundamentals of Fluid • Multiply by (p
two points dz,and integrate
z ) and
direction Mechanics, 5/E by Bruce
1 1
Munson, Donald Young,
p z2
and and Theodore
Okiishi,Copyright © (p2, z2) 2
divide by
dp p2 p1 z
2005 by John Wiley &
Sons, Inc. All rights
xyz p1 1
Result dz
• To integrate dz we have to know
p s p p how
x 0y 0z 9
depends on z
0
ME 390 – Fluid 2
Fluid Statics and January 24 and 29,
Manometers 2008
Problem Solution
• If the pressure at the surface of a Depth = 10
body of water ( = 9789 N/m3 at m p2 p1 z1 z2 101
20oC) is 101 kPa, what are the 2
13
ME 390 – Fluid 3
Fluid Statics and January 24 and 29,
Manometers 2008
ME 390 – Fluid 4
Fluid Statics and January 24 and 29,
Manometers 2008
U. S.
Standar
d
Atmospher
Constant specific
weight is a good e
assumption for (See appendix
gases except for C for more
large elevation data)
changes
Figure 2.6,
Fundamentals of
Fluid Mechanics, 5/E
by Bruce Munson,
Figure E2.2, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 5/E by Bruce 2 Donald Young,
Munson, Donald Young, and Theodore Okiishi and Theodore
7
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All Okiishi Copyright
rights reserved. © 2005 by John
Open
means p
Piezomete = patm
Problem
r• A passage between a • Find the pressure at point
container (such as the pipe A if the fluid is water at
at A) and the atmosphere 20oC, h1 =
is called a piezometer tube 0.2 m, and patm = 101 kPa
• For a • From table B.2,
piezometer 1 = water = 9.789
tube the kN/m3 at 20oC
pressure in the
• pA = p1 = patm +
fluid, pA =
1 h1
p1 = patm +
1 h1 Figure 2.9, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 5/E by Bruce
Munson, Donald Young, and Theodore Okiishi Copyright ©
ME 390 – Fluid 5
Fluid Statics and January 24 and 29,
Manometers 2008
Figure 2.9, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 5/E by Bruce Munson, Donald Young, • What is pressure at A? 2
• Conclusion: Figure 2.10, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 5/E by Bruce Munson, Donald3
3 p 3 Young,
Figure 2.10, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 5/E by Bruce Munson, Donald
and Theodore Okiishi Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All 4 rights
Young, and Theodore Okiishi Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 0 reserved.
z Theodore Okiishi Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights
reserved.
ME 390 – Fluid 6
Fluid Statics and January 24 and 29,
Manometers 2008
FigureE2.5,
Fundamentals of Fluid
Mechanics, 5/E by
Bruce Munson,
Donald Young, and
Theodore Okiishi
Copyright © 2005
by John Wiley &
Sons, Inc. All
37
h2
Equation: pA pB
p + z = p + z 3h3 2 l2 sin 1h1
Figure 2.9, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 5/E by Bruce Munson, Donald Young,
3 9 40
a n d Theodore Okiishi Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
ME 390 – Fluid 7
Fluid Statics and January 24 and 29,
Manometers 2008
ME 390 – Fluid 8