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ESM - Introduction

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173 views44 pages

ESM - Introduction

Uploaded by

fer1cadiz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CFM56-3

INTRODUCTION

1. General

A. This Engine Shop Manual covers the functions necessary to maintain


the CFM56-3 engine, modules, assemblies, and individual parts. This
manual is written in accordance with Airline Transport Association
Specification 2200 (ATA 2200), and uses the Maintenance Task Numbering
Standards System to more easily identify complete maintenance procedures
and restore basic engine components to serviceable condition in an
automated overhaul environment.

WARNING: THIS ENGINE POSSIBLY CONTAINS PARTS WITH >0.1% W/W REFRACTORY
CERAMIC FIBERS (RCF). WHEN YOU WORK WITH THIS ENGINE YOU MUST
OBEY THE PRECAUTIONS THAT FOLLOW:

YOU MUST OBEY ALL APPLICABLE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY


PRECAUTIONS BEFORE YOU MOVE, TOUCH, REPLACE OR DISCARD
HARDWARE THAT CONTAINS RCF.

YOU MUST OBEY ALL NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS WHEN YOU


MOVE, TOUCH, REPLACE OR DISCARD HARDWARE THAT CONTAINS RCF.

REFER TO SPM 70-00-09 FOR THE APPLICABLE PROCEDURES THAT


TELL YOU HOW TO MOVE OR TOUCH PRODUCTS THAT CONTAIN RCF.

YOU MUST PUT ON PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT WHEN YOU


REMOVE ANY MATERIAL FROM PARTS THAT CONTAIN RCF. THE REMOVAL
PROCEDURE CAN INCLUDE BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO MECHANICAL
REMOVAL SUCH AS MACHINING, GRINDING, BUFFING, DRILLING OR
SANDING.

A TYPICAL RCF PART NOMENCLATURE INCLUDES, BUT IS NOT LIMITED


TO: BLANKET, THERMAL BLANKET, INSULATING BLANKET, HEAT
SHIELD, FIRE SHIELD, INSULATING MATERIAL, FIBERFRAX AND
FIBERGLASS.

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WARNING: THIS ENGINE, MODULE AND ATTACHING PARTS MAY HAVE RESIDUES
PRESENT ON THEIR SURFACES THAT MAY CONTAIN HEXAVALENT
CHROMIUM. WHEN YOU WORK WITH THIS ENGINE, YOU MUST OBEY THE
PRECAUTIONS THAT FOLLOW:

YOU MUST OBEY ALL APPLICABLE ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND


SAFETY REGULATORY PRECAUTIONS BEFORE YOU MOVE, TOUCH,
REPLACE OR DISCARD HARDWARE THAT CONTAINS HEXAVALENT
CHROMIUM.

HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM MAY CAUSE ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS IF


INGESTED, INHALED, OR CONTACTED WITH SKIN AND REQUIRES CARE
IN HANDLING.

AVOID CONTACT WITH SKIN, EYES AND MUCUS MEMBRANES.

AVOID INHALATION OR INGESTION OF RESIDUE.

WEAR DISPOSABLE NITRILE GLOVES AND EYE PROTECTION WHENEVER


INSPECTING OR HANDLING PARTS WITH THE SUSPECTED RESIDUE.

IN CASE OF CONTACT, IMMEDIATELY IRRIGATE AFFECTED AREA WITH


RUNNING WATER.

IF CONTACT IS SEVERE, OBTAIN MEDICAL ATTENTION.

FOLLOW STANDARD PRACTICE MANUAL TASK 70-00-13.

WARNING: DO NOT USE BLEACH OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE


DISINFECTANT AND/OR SANITIZER ON ANY ENGINE HARDWARE OR
COMPONENTS.

CAUTION: IF LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, AND SAFETY REQUIRES ENGINE


HARDWARE TO BE DISINFECTED AND/OR SANITIZED, REFER TO
STANDARD PRACTICE MANUAL 70-00-12, SANITIZING GUIDANCE FOR
ENGINE HARDWARE, FOR THE APPLICABLE PRECAUTIONS. OTHERWISE,
DAMAGE TO THE ENGINE HARDWARE OR COMPONENTS CAN OCCUR.

B. These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in


equipment nor to provide for every possible contingency to be met in
connection with installation, operation or maintenance. Should further
information be desired or particular problems arise which are not
covered sufficiently for purchaser's purpose, contact CFM International
Product Support.

C. The manual provides the information required for maintenance and


refurbishment of the CFM56-3 engine, and is structured to fit the
engine's modular design. It is organized to cover two types of
maintenance - Condition Maintenance and Complete Restoration. This

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has been accomplished by using the Chapter/Section/Unit numbers (ATA


numbers) to link the two types of maintenance together.

In case of complete disassembly of major components, such as Frames,


Casings, Rotating Parts, Bearings, and combustors; these parts must be
processed to all requirements specified in the applicable component
sections of the manual, or in accordance with the applicable customers'
approved maintenance program.

All technical data documentation and information contained here in, with
respect to assembly and disassembly, cleaning, inspection methods and
limits, repairmethods and limits,operational limits, life limits and
the like, have been developed and approved for use with CFM engines
and parts which have been maintained in accordance with CFM technical
documentation and recommendations. Based on CFM's lack of knowledge and
lack of responsibility for parts CFM does not manufacture, CFM is unable
to as certain to what extent, if any, CFM's technical documentation and
related information apply to third party-manufactured parts and repairs
as well as CFM-manufactured parts that are directly or indirectly
affected by such third party-manufactured parts and repairs.

D. Observe standard shop practice, safety procedures, and precautionary


measures at all times to prevent engine part damage or personal injury

2. Rotating Parts Time Limits

A. Time limits for engine rotating parts are located in Chapter 05.

3. Revision Service

A. An Engine Manual, once issued, will be kept current by revision service


throughout the service life of the engine. When new or revised data is
available, the manufacturer will issue a revision on a revision cycle
deemed appropriate to meet the needs of the operators.

B. In order to bridge the gaps between revision cycles and to provide a


rapid and convenient means of calling attention to immediately required
technical instructions, operating limits, or life cycle information,
there will be two methods of communicating this data: a Temporary
Revision or an Incremental Change.

(1) The Temporary Revision (TR) will be initiated for changes that may
affect safety issues, and for changes that affect the airworthiness
limitation section (time limits). TR's are considered Instructions
for Continued Airworthiness, and can be found on the CFM Web portal.
TR's must be downloaded and incorporated into an engine/component
overhaul plan. TR's will be incorporated into the next scheduled
revision of the Engine Manual.

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(2) The Incremental Change (IC) will be initiated for all other
changes to the Engine Manual. IC's are considered Instructions for
Continued Airworthiness, and can be found on the CFM Web portal.
IC's must be downloaded and incorporated into an engine/component
overhaul plan. IC's will be incorporated into the next scheduled
revision of the Engine Shop Manual.

4. Organization of Manual.

A. General.

(1) The manual provides power plant, basic engine and exhaust hardware
data, prepared in separate chapter/section booklets, with each
booklet having its own Title Page, List of Effective Pages and Table
of Contents. Recommended standard practices and engine accessory
data are contained in separate CFMI publications defined in later
paragraphs.

(2) The information in this manual has been collated by Chapter-Section-


Subject number which places all the ATA 2200 information concerning
a part in consecutive order. By this method an individual part or
assembly is provided with a set of information in the form of an
individual overhaul manual section chapter booklet.

NOTE: If the user desires to have the manual organized in


functional order, it can be collated by grouping the
functions together; that is, all INSPECTION pages together,
all REPAIR pages together, etc.

B. Chapter/Section Numbering. See (Ref.figure 1).

(1) The ATA Specification 2200, 3-element (6-digit) numbering system


is used in this manual to identify the engine or systems chapter
(element one), engine section or major assemblies (element two)
and engine subjects, subassemblies or detail piece parts (element
three).

(2) Element Coverage. (Example 72-30-00).

(a) The first element (first two digits, 72) identifies the ATA
Chapter. In this case, Chapter 72 is the basic engine.

(b) The second element (second two digits, 30) identifies an engine
section such as the Fan or High Pressure Compressor. Here, 30
designates the High Pressure Compressor Section. This second
element can be further broken down into section assemblies by
changing its second digit. For example: 31 is the Compressor
Rotor Assembly, and 32 is the Compressor Front Stator Assembly.

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(c) The third element (third two digits, 00, 01, 02, etc.)
identifies individual subjects or units (subsystems,
sub-assemblies, piece parts, etc.) within an engine section.
When double zero (00) is used as the third element, it indicates
coverage of the complete chapter designations or the entire
section./module. Numbers 01 and up, in element three, indicate
a part of the major component identified by the second element
section number. For example: 01 is the Compressor Rotor Blades
- Stage 1; 02 is the Compressor Rotor Blades - Stage 2.

(3) Section/Subject Numbering Rules.

(a) The engine section or subject number can be located in either


the second or third element position, as shown below, depending
upon the level of maintenance being performed.

FIRST ELEMENT SECOND ELEMENT THIRD ELEMENT COVERAGE


CHAPTER SECTION MODULE SUBJECT DETAIL -
PART

72- 00- 00 Information applicable for


removal and installation of
basic engine

NOTE: Condition Maintenance inspections are not used when complete disassembly of
the module is required or scheduled. In case of complete disassembly, the
individual parts or units must be processed to all requirements specified in
the applicable component section of the manual

72- 00- 31 Information applicable for


removal and installation of
basic module, or for work
on module while module is
installed on engine.

72- 31- 00 Information applicable


to complete or partial
disassembly and assembly
of basic engine module with
module removed from engine and
on bench.

72- 31- xx Work being accomplished on


a unit or detail part after
removal from basic module.
(b) When the module number is located in the third element position,
it leaves 72-00 in the first two elements, which denotes
work being performed on the complete engine. This provides a
location for work performed on the module while it is installed
on the engine, as well as for information applicable to removal
and installation of the module.

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(c) When the module number is located in the middle (second element)
position, it denotes work performed on the module when the
module is removed from the engine and is on a bench. This work
might be partial or complete disassembly and assembly.

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***** FOR ALL *****


ATA Numbering of Engine Sections
Figure 1

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C. Page Numbering.

Within each Chapter/Section/Subject area, information is arranged in


individual page blocks as outlined below. The pages are numbered
consecutively starting with the first page number in the page blocks
i.e., Page 1, Page 101, Page 201, etc.

(1) List of Page Function and Numbers.

• Function Page Blocks


• Description and Operation............... 1 - 99
• Fault Isolation......................... 101 - 199
• Special Procedures...................... 201 - 299
• Removal................................. 301 - 399
• Installation............................ 401 - 499
• Disassembly............................. 501 - 599
• Cleaning................................ 601 - 699
• Unassigned.............................. 701 - 799
• Inspection/Check........................ 801 - 899
• Repair.................................. 901 - 999
• Assembly................................ 1001 - 1099
• Servicing............................... 1101 - 1199
• Storage................................. 1201 - 1299
• Testing................................. 1301 - 1399
• Rework.................................. 1401 - 1499

(2) Page Function Numbering. Groups of pages (or page blocks) are
consecutively numbered using the page numbers (and their related
functions) as described above. However, to minimize the length and
complexity of certain procedures, the functions themselves can also
be numbered to further subdivide these page blocks into stand alone
procedures. This is accomplished by adding a numerical suffix to
the affected function. For example: Repair 001, Repair 002, Repair
003, or Testing 001, Testing 002, etc.

(3) Figure Numbering.

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All illustrations and tables are assigned figure numbers within each
page block. Figures are assigned consecutively, starting with the
same number as the first page number. For example, if the section
starts with Page 301, the first figure number will be 301.

NOTE: Tabular data which is not assigned an illustration number is


not called a figure, but may be numbered as a table in the
same way that figures are numbered within each respective
page block.

(4) Revisions.

The Engine Manual is prepared as separate chapter/section booklets.


Individual pages within these sections will be furnished as
replacements when data is revised. Pages with revised data will
have a revision indicator (a revision bar)at the left margin in
alignment with revised text. When data is added or deleted,
existing data can move to a different page and if the new page
location is otherwise unchanged a bar will appear at the data line
level only. Deleted data is indicated by a barat one of four
locations: (1) if part of the data was deleted from a line, the
bar will appear next to that same line; (2) if an entire line is
deleted from the body of a paragraph a bar will appear next to the
succeeding line; (3) if the last line was deleted a bar will appear
next to the preceding line; and (4) if an entire paragraph or block
of data or a figure was deleted or moved,a bar will appear next to
a blank line where the data originally appeared. Highlights of
revisions are provided in front of the title page of each chapter.

5. Technical Data Content - General.

A. Grouping of Information.

(1) This shop manual groups all information relevant to a specific


engine module. For example, all information pertaining to the
Compressor Rotor Assembly, Compressor Front Stator Assembly, or
Compressor Rear Stator Assembly are each given their own tab divided
section. Within each section the shop-oriented page blocks address
all maintenance actions to be performed in the shop.

(2) The information in this manual has been collated by Chapter/Sec-


tion/Subject number and as such has all the information concerning
a part in consecutive order. By this method an individual part
or assembly is provided with a set of information in the form of
an individual booklet. If the user desires the manual in the
functional order, the manual can be collated by grouping the
functions together, i.e. all Inspection/Check pages together, all
Cleaning pages together, etc.

B. Reference to Standard Practices.

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Processes or procedures that are used many times, and are standard CFMI
processes or procedures, will be found in a separate task numbered
manual; Chapter 70, Standard Practices.

C. Reference to Illustrated Parts Catalog (IPC).

Catalog figure and item numbers (catalog sequence numbers) are


referenced in the Engine Shop Manual to facilitate part identification.

(1) These catalog sequence numbers (CSN) are shown in an exploded view
of each assembly or module. The illustration contains item numbers
assigned to each part and are the same as those found in the IPC.
Each illustration is identified in the lower right corner with the
same figure number as that assigned in the IPC.

(2) Exploded view illustrations are included in the Disassembly and


Assembly sections of the manual and are generally the first figure
in each section.

(3) Reference is made to the CSN of the illustrations throughout the


manual as required to identify parts. In the text the name of the
part is given, followed by its CSN in parentheses.

(4) The full CSN consists of only the IPC figure number plus the
item number when in the same section as the illustration.
Example: vane 01-360. If the CSN is from an illustration in
another section of the manual, text reference will be made to the
Chapter/Section/Subject number as well as the CSN. Example: blade
(01-020; 72-31-00).

D. Tools, Equipment and Materials. Tools, equipment and materials


information is given at the beginning of each functional page block.

(1) Tools and Equipment are listed and are those items covered in
the procedural instructions that are needed to accomplish the
instructions. When necessary an illustration will be included to
show tool usage and describe its application.

(a) Tooling definitions are as follows:

1) Special Tools - Tooling specially designed by CFMI.


Identified by designated tool number and description.

2) Standard Tools - Tooling not available through normal


channels of trade, but procurable from a specific tool
manufacturer. They have no special identification and are
defined by name only.

3) Locally Manufactured Tools - Simple tooling designed by CFMI


and locally manufactured by the operator. Described by
nomenclature and illustration.

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(b) A complete listing of tools required for the CFM56-3 engine will
be found in the Illustrated Tool and Equipment Manual.

CAUTION: MAKE SURE THAT THE GROUP NUMBER OF THE TOOLS USED TO
PERFORM THE MAINTENANCE TASKS IS ALLOWED.

(c) The special tool group number identifies the different issues
of the tool. The group number is exclusively mentioned in the
ITEM.

(2) Consumable materials and expendable items (Assembly, Installation


and Repair sections only) required to accomplish the task are listed
after the tools and equipment. Consumable materials are identified
by code numbers in the first column and some in the second column.
The expendables are listed by catalog sequence numbers (CSN) and
includes preformed packings and gaskets, etc.

E. Cleaning.

The cleaning page block provides information concerning methods and


processes for cleaning major modules, modules, assemblies, or specific
parts.

(1) References are made to the appropriate cleaning procedures in the


Standard Practices Manual.

(2) For specific parts, an illustration is included at the beginning of


the page block that defines the material of the part, and location
and material of coatings and platings.

F. Inspection Data.

Inspection data contained in this manual is arranged primarily in a


paragraph format with supporting illustrations to identify those areas
of the affected parts or assemblies requiring inspection or repair.

NOTE: These procedures are written with the understanding that all
engine parts/assemblies have been cleaned prior to inspection to
ensure that an adequate accessment of part condition can be made
and in turn a subsequent repair of all defects.

(1) Separate levels of serviceability for different degrees of


maintenance are given. For example, areas of the engine exposed
during removal of a module require checks that are significantly
different from inspection required for an individual part.

(2) Each check procedure specifies methods, techniques, and equipment


required. They also identify critical stress areas where
defects are likely to occur or are unacceptable, the nature and
maximum allowable limits of defects in all areas, and recommended
nondestructive testing procedures for the part covered.

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(3) Inspection Tables.

(a) To use the tables, first inspect the part to determine what
defect is present, and then refer to the Inspect column in the
table. When the defect is located in the Inspect column, check
the Maximum Serviceable Limits column and Maximum Repairable.

NOTE: For planning purposes some Repair Methodentries may not


contain a repair reference. This is to indicate that a
repair is not currently available but will be developed
by CFMI as the need arises.

INSPECTION INFORMATION EXAMPLE:

Compressor Casing OD for:

1) Nicks, gouges, and scratches:

Maximum Serviceable Limit: Any number not more than 0.005


in. (0,13 mm) deep.

Maximum Repairable Limit: Blend not more than 0.010 in.


(0,25 mm) deep and 2.00 in (51,00 mm) long.

Repair Method: Blend high metal to machined surface.

(b) Inspection Information Explanation. The following is a


step-by-step procedure for explaining the intent of the table
example.

1) Inspect the compressor casing outside diameter (OD) for the


above defects.

2) The casing is serviceable, without repair, if nicks, gouges,


or scratches do not exceed 0.005 inch (0,13 mm) in depth.
There is no length limit.

3) If nicks, gouges, or scratches are more than 0.005 inch


(0,13 mm) deep they may be repaired by blending high metal
to obtain blended areas not more than 0.010 inch (0,25 mm)
deep and 2.00 inch (51,0 mm) long.

4) If after blending, the defect exceeds Maximum Repairable


Limits, the part must be replaced.

6. ATA Task/Subtask Numbering System.


In accordance with the Air Transport Association Specification 2200, this
publication contains a Maintenance Task Numbering Standard which makes the
maintenance procedure in this manual compatible with an automated shop
environment.

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A. Task/Subtask Number Assignments. All procedures in this publication


are assigned Task or Subtask numbers at key data retrieval points for
segregation and use in overhaul. The numbers, once assigned, will not
be changed (or reused) there by allowing for a stable (unchanging)
referencing system between in-place airline documentation and the
manufacturer's maintenance instructions.

(1) Task Level number assignments identify complete maintenance


procedures. For example, a complete repair which must be initiated
to restore a given engine part to serviceable condition. Refer to
(Ref.figure 2).

(2) Subtask Level number assignments are given to each step (or group of
steps) which under normal overhaul conditions could be assigned a
specific work station within the shop.

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***** FOR ALL *****


Task/Subtask Level Number Assignments
Figure 2

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B. Task/Subtask Number Elements. Aside from the data referencing the


retrieval aspects mentioned above, the elements of each task and subtask
number identify for the user many important details about the operation
being performed. Refer to (Ref.figure 3) and (Ref.figure 4).

(1) Elements One, Two and Three reflect the ATA numbering system which,
in addition to organizing this publication, identifies the engine,
module, assembly or piece-part which is being addressed by any given
task/subtask number assignment. The first three elements also
identify the ATA number of the publications section in which the
task or subtask will be found.

(2) Element Four identifies the maintenance/shop function being


performed. At the task level the fourth element normally identifies
the function in a general sense (e.g., cleaning, inspection or
repair) while for subtasks the fourth element identifies a specific
overhaul function normally related to a given work station (e.g.,
steam cleaning, magnetic-particle inspection or chrome plating,
etc.). For a complete description of all function definitions, see
paragraphs 4.C. and 4.D.

(3) Element Five provides a unique identification for each task or


subtask number ensuring that it cannot be confused with any other
task/subtask number which relates to the same engine hardware and
shop function.

(4) Element Six allows for alternate task or subtasks resulting from
engine configurational changes and/or alternate methods.

(5) Element Seven is reserved for airline use as prescribed in ATA


Specification 2200. This element allows the airlines to relate
their own locally generated instructions to the task numbering
standards as supplied by the manufacturers.

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***** FOR ALL *****


ATA Numbering Subtask Identification
Figure 3

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ATA Numbering Subtask Identification
Figure 4

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C. Task/Subtask Function Codes. As defined above, the fourth element


provides a code for overhaul functions called for by each task and
subtask number. The following list identifies all codes presently
employed by the ATA-PMDB (Production Management Data Base) numbering
system along with their associated function titles. The XXX's in the
following task number identifies the element employed to define each of
the functions listed below: 72-00-00-XXX-000.

LIST OF ATA NUMBERING SYSTEM FUNCTION CODES

000 REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY

010 Remove Engine

020 Remove Engine Modular Sections

030 Disassemble Modular Sections

040 Disassemble Engine Assemblies

050 Remove Accessory Component

060 Disassemble Accessory

070 Disassemble Accessory Subassembly

080 Remove Engine Test Equipment and


Instruments

090 Disassemble Support Equipment

100 CLEANING

110 Chemical

120 Abrasive

130 Ultrasonic

140 Mechanical

150 Power Flush (Water)

160 Miscellaneous Cleaning

200 INSPECTION

210 Check

220 Visual/Dimensional

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LIST OF ATA NUMBERING SYSTEM FUNCTION CODES

230 Penetrant

240 Magnetic

250 Eddy Current

260 X-Ray (Radiographic)

270 Ultrasonic

280 Special

300 REPAIR

310 Welding and Brazing

320 Machining

330 Stripping and Plating

340 Plasma and Flame Spraying

350 Miscellaneous Repairing

360 Bonding and Molding

370 Heat Treating

380 Surface Treating

390 Riveting and Flaring

400 ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION

410 Install Engine

420 Install Engine Modular Sections

430 Assemble Modular Sections

440 Assemble Engine Assemblies

450 Install Accessory Components

460 Assemble Accessory

470 Assemble Accessory Subassembly

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LIST OF ATA NUMBERING SYSTEM FUNCTION CODES

480 Install Engine Test Equipment and


Instruments

490 Assembly Support Equipment

500 ENGINE/MATERIAL HANDLING

510 Shipping

520 Receiving

530 Packing

540 Unpacking

550 Storage

560 Marshalling

570 Engine Ferry/Pod Maintenance

600 SERVICING/PRESERVING/LUBRICATING

610 Servicing

620 Preserving

630 Depreserving

640 Lubricating

700 FUNCTIONAL TESTING

710 Oil Flow

720 Air Flow

730 Fuel Flow

740 Water Flow

750 Electrical

760 Engine

770 Accessory

780 Pressure Check

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LIST OF ATA NUMBERING SYSTEM FUNCTION CODES

790 Leak Check

800-900 MISCELLANEOUS

810 Fault Isolation (Troubleshooting)

820 Adjusting/Aligning Calibrating

830 Rigging

840 Service Bulletin Incorporation

850-870 Unassigned

880 Proprietary Process Application

890 Airline Maintenance Program (Customer Use)

900 Unassigned

910 Special Equipment Maintenance

920 Standard Equipment Maintenance

930 Tool Fabrication

940-980 Unassigned

D. Task/Subtask Function Definitions. For users of this publication


who need to apply the task numbered instruction to either their own
operation sheets or the shop floor directly, the following definitions
are supplied in general accordance with ATA Specification 2200 for the
functions identified in subparagraph C above.

TASK NUMBERING FUNCTION CODE DEFINITIONS


- FUNCTION FUNCTION TITLE/DEFINITION
CODE

000 - REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY:

- 010 REMOVAL ENGINE. Engine removal is defined as removal of the


engine from a workstand, transport dolly, test stand, etc.
It also applies to removing the power plant from an aircraft.

- 020 REMOVE ENGINE MODULAR SECTIONS. This is the first echelon of


engine disassembly which consists of sectionalization of the
engine into primary modular section.

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TASK NUMBERING FUNCTION CODE DEFINITIONS


- FUNCTION FUNCTION TITLE/DEFINITION
CODE

- 030 DISASSEMBLE ENGINE MODULAR SECTIONS. This is the second


echelon of engine disassembly which consists of the
disassembly of engine modular sections into subassemblies
after the modular sections have been removed from the engine.

- 040 DISASSEMBLE ENGINE SUBASSEMBLIES. This is the third echelon


of disassembly which consists of disassembly of subassemblies
to the piece part level.

- 050 REMOVE ACCESSORY/POWER PLANT COMPONENTS. This consists of


removing individual accessory/power plantcomponents from
either installed or uninstalled engines.

- 060 DISASSEMBLE ACCESSORY. This involves disassembly of


accessories into subassemblies.

- 070 DISASSEMBLE ACCESSORY SUBASSEMBLY. This consists of


disassembly of accessory subassemblies into piece parts.

- 080 REMOVE ENGINE TEST EQUIPMENT. This consists of removing


equipment and instrumentation after engine test.

- 090 DISASSEMBLE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT. Disassembly of support


equipment applies to any disassembly required to maintain
support equipment.

100 - CLEANING:

- 110 CHEMICAL. Chemical cleaning is defined as the removal of


surface deposits from a part by use of chemical cleaning
agent. The chemical agent dissolves or loosens the deposit
which is washed or rinsed away after a soaking period. Also
included is power flushing with a chemical agent.

- 120 ABRASIVE. Abrasive cleaning consists of the removal


of surface deposits from a part by wet or dry particle
impingement.

- 130 ULTRASONIC. Ultrasonic cleaning refers to the removal of


surface deposits and entrapped material by use of high
frequency sound waves to produce cavitation at the surface
of the part. Cleaning is performed in a liquid bath that
transmits the sound energy and keeps the removed material in
suspension.

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TASK NUMBERING FUNCTION CODE DEFINITIONS


- FUNCTION FUNCTION TITLE/DEFINITION
CODE

- 140 MECHANICAL. Mechanical cleaning involves the use of a brush,


felt bob, sandpaper or other hand (or machine) action to
remove surface deposits from a part.

- 150 UNASSIGNED.

- 160 MISCELLANEOUS CLEANING. Miscellaneous cleaning consists of


the removal of deposits from small passages with a compressed
air blast,miscellaneous hand and various combinations of
cleaning procedures.

- 170 FOAM/WATER WASH. Foam/water wash includes removal of post


emulsified fluorescent-penetrant via an agitated water wash,
automatic spray rinse or an aqueous remover aerated to
produce a foam.

- 180 TESTING OF SOLUTIONS. Testing of solutions includes


tests used to assist in identifying certain materials by
determining the presence or absence of known constituents
electrochemically.

- 190 UNASSIGNED.

200 - INSPECTION:

- 210 CHECK. A check inspection is a thorough visual examination


of engines, engine systems, subsystems, components and/or
parts, to detect structural failure, deterioration or damage;
and to determine the need for corrective maintenance. For
example: items such as engine exterior surfaces, rotor
and stator assemblies, blades and vanes, control systems,
linkages, accessory components, tubing, electrical wiring
and connections, safety wiring, fasteners, clamps, etc.,
and inspected to verify the existence of proper conditions
and acceptability for continued service. Check tasks are
usually performed with the engine in the static state and may
include the use of borescope equipment. The check function
for engine application is similar to the periodic visual
inspections performed on engine-airframe combinations.

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TASK NUMBERING FUNCTION CODE DEFINITIONS


- FUNCTION FUNCTION TITLE/DEFINITION
CODE

- 220 VISUAL/DIMENSIONAL. A visual/dimensional inspection is a


comparison of the dimensions and material conditions of
parts, subassemblies or assemblies with the specifications
contained in technical manuals and/or blueprints, to
detect deviations from established standards and limits;
for the purpose of determining the acceptability for
continued service, repair, or the need to discard the
item being inspected. A visual/dimensional inspection
function code is also required to verify that proper
corrective maintenance has been accomplished. Although
some visual/dimensional inspection TASKS/Subtasks may
not require measurements, the complete spectrum of
visual/dimensional TASKS/Subtasks requires a variety of
precision measuring equipment to determine items such as
runout, concentricity, flatness, parallelism, hardness,
squareness, thickness,clearness,angularity, diameters, radii,
depth, etc.

- 230 PENETRANT. This type of inspection refers to the


fluorescent-penetrant inspection of parts to detect surface
cracks.

- 240 MAGNETIC. Magnetic inspection is defined as the magnetic-


particle inspection of parts to detect surface cracks in
magnetic materials.

- 250 EDDY CURRENT. Eddy current inspection consists of inspecting


for subsurface cracks, porosity, inclusions or other
nonhomogeneous material structure by use of high frequency
electromagnetic wave equipment. Parts are scanned and
compared to similar parts or test specimens having known
material defects.

- 260 X-RAY. X-ray inspection involves inspecting for subsurface


cracks, porosity, inclusions or other nonhomogeneous material
structure by passing X-ray through a part and recording an
image on photographic film.

- 270 ULTRASONIC. Ultrasonic inspection involves inspecting for


subsurface cracks, porosity or other non-homogeneous material
structure by use of contact pulse echo ultrasonic techniques.

- 280 SPECIAL. Special inspection refers to any special inspection


required as a result of abnormal operation, a special
inspection to determine integrity for continued operation
inservice, or qualitative analysis.

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TASK NUMBERING FUNCTION CODE DEFINITIONS


- FUNCTION FUNCTION TITLE/DEFINITION
CODE

- 290 UNASSIGNED.

300 - REPAIR:

- 310 WELDING AND BRAZING. Welding and brazing refer to the


joining by fusion welding, resistance welding, spot welding,
furnace brazing, torch brazing, induction brazing, soldering,
electron beam welding, plasma arc welding, etc. This
category includes hard facing.

- 320 MACHINING. Machining consists of processing to obtain


a desired shape or finish by grinding, lathe turning,
boring, reaming, broaching, milling, machine drilling,
machine lapping, honing, sizing, machine polishing,
machine buffing, machine cutting, electrochemical machining
(ECM),electro-discharge machining (EDM), roll forming,
stamping, machine punching, blanking, etc.

- 330 STRIPPING AND PLATING. Stripping and plating refers to


removing or applying a metallic coating on the surface of a
part by mechanical, chemical or electrical means. Plating of
chromium, cadmium, tin, nickel, silver, etc. to build up the
size of a part or to provide surface protection. Masking or
waxing prior to plating and anodizing are included.

- 340 PLASMA AND FLAME SPRAYING. Plasma and flame spraying consists
of the application of a protective coating to a part by
feeding a powder into an ionized gas stream. The powder is
melted and propelled onto the surface being coated. Flame
spraying uses a fuel-oxygen flame to melt and propel metal
onto the surface of parts to build up the size or provide
surface protection.

- 350 MISCELLANEOUS REPAIRS. Miscellaneous repair consists


of repairing parts by hand cutting, hand drilling, hand
polishing, hand grinding, hand lapping, hand riveting,
blending, cutting or routing out materials by hand, cutting
and fitting patches, burring, planishing, hand sanding, hand
sawing, scraping, emery cloth, hand recambering of vanes,
stop drilling, hand tapping, installing helical coil inserts,
heating and chilling of parts, etc. This function code is
also used to identify miscellaneous disassembly and assembly
procedures required to accomplish repairs.

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TASK NUMBERING FUNCTION CODE DEFINITIONS


- FUNCTION FUNCTION TITLE/DEFINITION
CODE

- 360 BONDING AND MOLDING. Bonding and molding refer to the joining
of parts with an adhesive, cementing material or fusible
material. Included are silicone rubber bonding and molding,
adhesive bonding, fiberglassing, rubbermolding, and curing of
bonding and molding materials.

- 370 HEAT TREATING. Heat treating refers to the controlled heating


and cooling of a material to obtain the desired physical
property. It includes annealing, tempering, quenching,
stress relieving, solution heat treat, etc.

- 380 SURFACE TREATING. Surface treating is defined as treating


the surface of a material by painting, varnishing, graphite
varnishing, aluminizing,Sermetel or teflon coating, zinc
chromate priming, Fel-Pro coating, tumble finishing, shot
peening, glass bead peening, etc. Baking of surface treating
materials is included.

- 390 MACHINE RIVETING AND FLARING. Mechanical machine riveting and


flaring refers to the joining of parts by inserting a rivet
through matching holes in parts and deforming or flaring the
plain end to form another head, locking the members together.

400 - ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION:

- 410 INSTALL ENGINE. This covers installation of the engine into


a work stand, transport dolly, test stand, etc. It also
applies to installing the powerplant on an aircraft.

- 420 INSTALL ENGINE MODULAR SECTIONS. This is the third echelon


of engine assembly which consists of assembly of the modular
sections into a complete engine assembly.

- 430 ASSEMBLE ENGINE MODULAR SECTIONS. This is the second


echelon of engine assembly which consists of assembly of
subassemblies into modular sections.

- 440 ASSEMBLE ENGINE SUBASSEMBLIES. This is the first echelon of


assembly which consists of the maximum assembly of the piece
parts to the subassembly level required to assemble modular
sections.

- 450 INSTALL ACCESSORY/POWER PLANT COMPONENTS. This consists of


installing individual accessory/power plant components on
either installed or uninstalled engines.

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TASK NUMBERING FUNCTION CODE DEFINITIONS


- FUNCTION FUNCTION TITLE/DEFINITION
CODE

- 460 ASSEMBLE ACCESSORY. This consists of assembly of accessory


components.

- 470 ASSEMBLE ACCESSORY SUBASSEMBLY. This covers assembly of


accessory component subassemblies.

- 480 INSTALL ENGINE TEST EQUIPMENT.This consists of installing


equipment and instrumentation required for engine test.

- 490 ASSEMBLE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT. This applies to any assembly


required to maintain support equipment.

500 - MATERIAL HANDLING:

- 510 SHIPPING. Shipping is defined as the movement of any part,


subassembly, assembly, engine modular section or engine
from the time it is packaged until it reaches its intended
destination.

- 520 RECEIVING. Receiving is defined as the receipt activity for


any incoming part, subassembly, assembly, engine modular
section or engine.

- 530 PACKING. Packing consists of installing parts, subassemblies,


modules, modular sections or engines in shipping containers.

- 540 UNPACKING. Unpacking is defined as the removal of parts,


subassemblies, modules, modular sections or engines from
shipping containers.

- 550 STORAGE. Storage is defined as the safekeeping of any part,


subassembly, module, engine modular section or engine until
required for use.

- 560 MARSHALLING/POSITIONING.Marshalling refers to the collecting


of individual parts, subassemblies, engine modular sections
and accessories prior to assembly. Positioning refers to
movement from one fixed state to another.

- 570 ENGINE FERRY/POD MAINTENANCE. Engine ferry/pod maintenance


pertains to performing necessary preparations before and
after transporting an engine by aircraft ferry method.

- 580 UNASSIGNED.

- 590 UNASSIGNED.

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TASK NUMBERING FUNCTION CODE DEFINITIONS


- FUNCTION FUNCTION TITLE/DEFINITION
CODE

600 - SERVICING/PRESERVING/LUBRICATING:

- 610 SERVICING. Servicing is defined as that maintenance action


required to sustain a unit or system in proper operating
status.

- 620 PRESERVING. Preserving pertains to preparing a part,


subassembly, engine modular section or engine for safekeeping
from decomposition or deterioration. This includes preparing
for storage by applying a preservative layer to, and
desiccants in, engine hardware.

- 630 DEPRESERVING. Depreserving pertains to removing the


preservative layer and/or desiccants from the part,
subassembly, assembly, engine section or engine in
preparation for installation or operation.

- 640 LUBRICATING. Lubricating is defined as applying oil, grease


or dry film type lubricant on moving parts in order to reduce
friction or wear, or to cool the item.

- 650 UNASSIGNED.

- 660 UNASSIGNED.

- 670 UNASSIGNED.

- 680 UNASSIGNED.

- 690 UNASSIGNED.

700 - FUNCTIONAL TESTING:

- 710 OIL FLOW. Oil flow testing is defined as measuring the flow
of oil through engine components under specific conditions.

- 720 AIR FLOW. Air flow testing is defined as measuring the flow
of air through an engine component or compartment under
specific conditions.

- 730 FUEL FLOW. Fuel flow testing is defined by function checks


and flow measurements of the part or system being tested.

- 740 WATER FLOW. Water flow testing involves both function checks
and flow measurements through the part, component or system
being tested.

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TASK NUMBERING FUNCTION CODE DEFINITIONS


- FUNCTION FUNCTION TITLE/DEFINITION
CODE

- 750 ELECTRICAL. Electrical testing pertains to functional


check of the electrical system or component as well as the
measurement of systems parameters such as resistance or power
drain.

- 760 ENGINE. Engine testing involves the operation of an engine


to establish systems function or operation under specific
conditions to measure performance.

- 770 ACCESSORY. Accessory testing pertains to testing an accessory


to ensure proper operation or function.

- 780 PRESSURE CHECK. Pressure check testing establishes the


ability of a normally pressurized component or system to
operate properly.

- 790 LEAK CHECK. Leak check testing determines the ability of a


component or system to operate without leaking.

800 - MISCELLANEOUS:

- 810 FAULT ISOLATION. Fault isolation consists of the following


procedures: Operating an engine at constant thrust level or
identical EPR to locate the prime suspect deficient system;
operating an improperly functioning system or component in
order to locate the cause of malfunction; or performing a
series of prescribed checks to isolate a failed part or
component.

- 820 ADJUSTING/ALIGNING/CALIBRATING. Adjusting/ aligning/calibrat-


ing consists of making a physical correction to ensure proper
placement or operation/testing of a system or component.

- 830 RIGGING. Rigging pertains to hooking-up, arranging or


adjusting a component or accessory linkage for proper system
operation.

- 840 SERVICE BULLETIN INCORPORATION. Service Bulletin


incorporation pertains to performing the work specified in
the manufacturer's Service Bulletin. This provides for
identification of modification tasks at the TASK level with
Subtasks recognizing any functional changes (e.g. chemical,
visual/dimensional, cleaning, machining, etc.) necessaryto
incorporate theservice bulletin.

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TASK NUMBERING FUNCTION CODE DEFINITIONS


- FUNCTION FUNCTION TITLE/DEFINITION
CODE

- 850 PART NUMBER CHANGE/REIDENTIFICATION. Re-identify pertains


to change of part number, application of part number by
transfer, engrave repair number, etc.

- 860 UNASSIGNED.

- 870 UNASSIGNED.

- 880 APPROVED VENDOR PROCESSES. The approved process may be


proprietary and controlled by a particular manufacturer or be
non-proprietary and approved for application by conforming
vendors.

- 890 AIRLINE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM (CUSTOMER USE).

900 - UNASSIGNED:

- 910 SPECIAL EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE. This permits identification of


tasks required to maintain special support equipment.

- 920 STANDARD EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE. This permits identification


of tasks required to maintain standard support equipment.

- 930 TOOL FABRICATION. This function consists of fabricating any


tool for which procedures to fabricate are contained in the
Engine Manual.

- 940 UNASSIGNED.

- 950 UNASSIGNED.

- 960 UNASSIGNED.

- 970 UNASSIGNED.

- 980 UNASSIGNED.

7. Service Bulletin/Configurational Coverage.

A. Task numbered instructions are directed toward identification of


different procedures which result from the incorporation of service
bulletins into this publication. The Task Numbered Shop Manual supports
this objective by using different subtask numbered instructions with
service bulletin references which define the configuration to which the
procedure applies. Refer to (Ref.figure 5).

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***** FOR ALL *****


Examples and explanation of PRE / POST SB references in the ESM
Figure 5

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8. Supporting Publications.
The following publications directly support this manual:

A. Standard Practices Manual.

(1) Provides a single source for all frequently used standard CFMI
processes or procedures needed in the maintenance and repair of the
CFM56-3 engine.

(2) Its purpose is to prevent repetitious reproduction of these


documents in the Engine Shop Manual.

B. Illustrated Tool and Equipment Manual.

(1) Includes all tooling designed by CFMI that can be used to maintain
the CFM56-3 engine.

(2) Contains a numerical tool list, tool data sheets (which include an
illustration of each tool), material handling equipment, control
and accessory tooling, standard equipment supplier code including
suppliers addresses and tool/engine effectivity.

C. Consumable Products Manual.

(1) Provides technical procurement, handling, storage and transportation


data on all products used to maintain the CFM56-3 engine.

(2) Provides sufficient information on all products so that alternate or


substitute products may be used.

D. Illustrated Parts Catalog.

(1) Identifies and illustrates all parts and assemblies of the CFM56-3
engine.

(2) Provides interchangeability between parts/models.

(3) Presents various modifications and configurations resulting from


Service Bulletin accomplishments.

(4) Intended only for requisitioning, storing, issuing and identifying


part relationship for disassembly where applicable. It is not to be
used as the authority for procedures of assembly and disassembly.

9. Supplementary Publications.
The following list includes additional publications that support the engine
but do not directly relate to the shop maintenance of the engine.

A. Maintenance Manual.

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(1) Contains detailed maintenance or overhaul instructions for on-line


maintenance.

(2) All information covering description, location, operation of engine


or components, and its systems, not directly related to a specific
maintenance job is included.

B. Operating Instructions.

Provides operating limits and special operating procedures useful for


pilots and others who will operate the engines. These instructions are
not to be used for testing the engines after maintenance or overhaul.

C. Component Maintenance Manuals.

Provides personnel in the accessory area of an airline shop verified


procedures that will enable a mechanic, who is unfamiliar with the
component, to restore it to a serviceable condition.

10. Effectivity of Data.

A. Data contained in this publication applies to the engine model defined


by the version numbers listed below.

EFFECT.code Engine Models

ALL -3

-3B

-3C

11. Warnings, Cautions, and Notes.

WARNING: WARNINGS CALL ATTENTION TO METHODS, PROCEDURES, OR LIMITS


WHICH MUST BE FOLLOWED PRECISELY TO AVOID INJURY OR DEATH TO
PERSONS.

CAUTION: CAUTIONS CALL ATTENTION TO METHODS AND PROCEDURES WHICH MUST


BE FOLLOWED TO AVOID DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT.

NOTE: Notes call attention to methods which make the job easier or
provide supplementary or explanatory information.

A. WARNINGS and CAUTIONS precede the paragraphs to which they apply and
NOTES follow the paragraphs to which they apply.

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B. Some warnings use Simplified English word/phrase icons. These are used
to standardize the wording for similar hazards and shorten the warning
as it appears in the procedural text. The table that follows provides
the definition of each SE word/phrase icon.

C. Refer to the latest Material Data Safety Sheet (MSDS) for details on the
potential health hazards of any material that you use.

SE Word/Phrase Icon Definition

Toxic Do not eat, drink, breathe, or permit this


material to touch you. It is poisonous.

Explosive Do not put this material near high temperature,


ignition sources, or high pressure because this
can possibly cause an explosion.

Flammable/Combustible Do not put this material near sparks, flames,


welding, hot surfaces, or ignition sources. Do
not smoke near this material. This can possibly
cause the material to burn.

Compressed air Do not point compressed air at eyes, face, or


skin. It can cause damage to you. Use personal
protection equipment.

Reactive/not stable Use this material only as specified. This


material can cause dangerous and sudden release
of energy.

Laser light. Use Do not look at laser light or its reflection.


personal protection It can cause permanent eye damage.
equipment

Do not breathe this Do not breathe this material. It can cause


material damage, injury, or irritation to you.

Do not let this Do not let this material touch your eyes,
material touch you face, or skin. It can cause damage, injury, or
irritation.

Do not eat or drink Do not eat or drink this material. It can cause
damage or irritation to you.

Low-temperature skin Do not let this material touch your skin because
damage it can cause damage to you.

Carcinogen Do not eat, drink, breathe, or let this material


touch you. Possible/known carcinogen.

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SE Word/Phrase Icon Definition

Radioactive Do not come near this material or equipment


without protection. It is radioactive.

Corrosive Do not let this material touch your eyes, face,


or skin. It can cause damage or irritation.

Can cause suffocation Do not breathe this material. It can decrease


available oxygen and can cause you not to
breathe.

Poisonous to your Can damage your reproductive system.


reproductive system

Do not use in a Do not use in a confined space.


confined space

Poisonous to your Can cause damage to your central nervous system


central nervous system

Use personal Use correct protection equipment approved by


protection equipment your safety office when you touch or use this
material.

Allergen Be careful with this material because you can


have an allergic reaction.

Irritant Do not breathe this material or let it touch


your eyes, face, or skin. It can cause
irritation.

Poisonous deteriora- Be careful with this material. Deterioration of


tion this material can make it poisonous.

Use in a well- Use in a well-ventilated area.


ventilated area

Use mechanical exhaust Use mechanical exhaust ventilation.


ventilation

Use vapor/fume control Use vapor/fume control

Use a respirator Use a respirator approved by your safety office.

12. Definitions.

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A. The following terms used in the Engine Shop Manual are defined as
follows: (WARNINGS and CAUTIONS precede the paragraphs to which they
apply and NOTES follow the paragraphs to which they apply.)

• Net Torque - Gross torque minus run-on torque.


• Gross Torque - The actual torque applied by the wrench, indicated by
the dial or scale on the wrench, or the wrench setting.

• Run-on Torque - The torque required to turn the nut or bolt before it
is completely seated so that it performs a tightening action.

13. Abbreviations.

A. The following abbreviations have been used for terms that appear within
the manual.

AC Alternating Current

AGB Accessory Gearbox

ALF Aft Looking Forward

ALT Alternate

ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated

Assy Assembly

BRG Bearing

BSV Burner Staging Valve

CBP Compressor Bleed Pressure

CDN Compressor Discharge Nozzle

CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure

CG Center of Gravity

CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature (HP)

CL Centerline

C/M Condition Monitoring

C/R Compressor Rotor

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C/S Compressor Stator

CSN Catalog Sequence Number

Comp Compressor

CW Clockwise

CCW Counterclockwise

DC Direct Current

Dia Diameter

Dim. Dimension

ECS Environmental Control Unit

EEC Electronic Engine Control

EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature

EIVMU Engine Integrated Vibration Monitoring Unit

EIU Engine Interface Unit

EROM Electronic Redout Machine

FADEC Full Authority Digital Electronic Control

FIR Full Indicator Reading

FLA Forward Looking Aft

FMV Flow Metering Valve

FOD Foreign Object Damage

FRV Fuel Return Valve

Fwd Forward

HMU Hydromechanical Control Unit

Horiz Horizontal

HPC High Pressure Compressor

HPT High Pressure Turbine

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HPTCC High Pressure Turbine Clearance Control

HPTR High Pressure Turbine Rotor

ID Inside Diameter (also Inside Circumferential Surface)

IDG Integrated Drive Generator

IN. Inch (in.)

IGB Inlet Gearbox

IGV Inlet Guide Vane

LB Pound (Weight)

LH Left-Hand

LPT Low Pressure Turbine

LPTCC Low Pressure Turbine Clearance Control

LPTR Low Pressure Turbine Rotor

LRU Line Replaceable Unit

LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transformer

Max Maximum

MCD Master Chip Detector

Min Minimum

MCL Maximum Climb

MCT Maximum Continuous

mm Millimeter

MPA Maximum Power Assurance

MTO Maximum Takeoff

MTO/GA Maximum Takeoff and Go Around

N1 Low Pressure Turbine (Fan) Speed

N2 High Pressure Rotor (Core) Speed

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No. Number

OD Outside Diameter (also Outside Circumferential Surface)

OGV Outlet Guide Vane

PLA Power Lever Angle

PO Ambient Static Pressure

PPH Pounds Per Hour

PS3 Compressor Discharge Static Pressure

PS12 Fan Inlet Static Pressure

PS13 Fan Discharge Static Pressure

P25 High Pressure Compressor Inlet Total Pressure

PSID Pounds Per Square Inch Differential

PSOV Pressurizing and Shut-Off Valve

QAD Quick Attach/Detach

RDS Radial Drive Shaft

REF Reference

Ret Retaining

RH Right-Hand

RVDT Rotary Variable Differential Transformer

SAP Starter Air Pressure

SAV Starter Air Valve

SB Service Bulletin

SBV Starter Bleed Valve

SDU Solenoid Drive Unit

SLS Sea Level Static

SOV Shut-Off Valve

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SSOV Starter Shut-Off Valve

STA Station

SURF Surface

TO Ambient Temperature

T3 Compressor Discharge Temperature

T5 Low Pressure Turbine Discharge Total Temperature

T12 Fan Inlet Total Temperature

T25 High Pressure Compressor Inlet Total Temperature

T495 Exhaust Gas Total Temperature

TAT Total Air Temperature

TCC Turbine Clearance Control

TEO Engine Oil Temperature

TGB Transfer Gearbox

TLA Throttle Lever Angle

TM Torque Motor

T/R Thrust Reverser

TRF Turbine Rear Frame

Var Variable

VBV Variable Bleed Valve

VSV Variable Stator Vane

14. Engine Directional References.


Refer to (Ref.figure 6).

A. Clockwise and counterclockwise, clock position, and other directional


references apply to the engine in a horizontal position, viewed from the
rear and with the accessories section at the bottom. When components or
struts are numbered in circumferential direction, the No. 1 position is
at 12 o'clock, or immediately clockwise from 12 o'clock. The remaining
positions increase arithmetically in a clockwise direction.

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Engine Directional Reference
Figure 6

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15. Flange Identification.


Refer to (Ref.figure 7).

A. The external flanges of the engine have been assigned letter


designations. The letter designation will be used for flange
identification wherever it is necessary to be explicit about flange
location, such as positioning of brackets, clamps, bolts, etc.

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Flange Identification
Figure 7

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16. Supplemental Information.


The limits (dimensional) or values (torque), etc. are expressed in the
English and Metric system of measurement. The English system is primary
followed by the Metric conversion.

17. Record of Temporary Revisions.


The Record of Temporary Revisions provides a status of Temporary Revisions.
Status of the Temporary Revision which have been incorporated into the
manual or not yet incorporated is given in the "REMARKS" column.

INTRO
PAGE 44
DEC 15/2020
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