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Question Paper Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds

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35 views2 pages

Question Paper Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds

Uploaded by

rahul singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Learnify Adda Coaching Classes

D/156, M.P.S.E.B Colony, Birsinghpur Pali

CHAPTER 4
Class 10 - Science
Time Allowed: 55 minutes Maximum Marks: 22

1. Structural formula of ethyne is [1]

a) H - C ≡ C - H b)

c) H3 - C ≡ C - H d)

2. Which of the following statements are correct regarding isomers? [1]


I. Isomers have same structural formula.
II. Isomers have same molecular formula.
III. Isomers have same chemical properties.
IV. The compound C3H8 has no isomers.

a) I, III and IV only b) II and IV only

c) I and III only d) I, II, III and IV


3. An organic compound A (molecular formula C2H4O2) reacts with Na metal to form a compound B and evolves [2]
a gas which burns with a pop sound. Compound A on treatment with an alcohol C in the presence of a little of
concentrated sulphuric acid forms a sweet-smelling compound D (molecular formula C3H6O2). Compound D on
treatment with NaOH solution gives back B and C. Identify A, B, C and D.
4. How many electrons are shared by each atom in the formation of [2]
(i) a double bond and
(ii) a triple bond?
5. Write the chemical equation for the following: [5]
i. Combustion of methane
ii. Oxidation of ethanol
iii. Hydrogenation of ethene
iv. Esterification Reaction
v. Saponification Reaction

6. i. Draw two structural isomers of butane. [5]


ii. Draw the structures of propanol and propanone.
iii. Name the third homologue of:
a. alcohols
b. aldehydes
iv. Name the following:

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a.

b. CH3 - CH2CH = CH2

v. Show the covalent bond formation in nitrogen molecule.


7. What is a homologous series? Find the difference in molecular mass between the two consecutive members of a [3]
homologous series. State how in a homologous series of carbon compounds the following properties vary with
increase in molecular mass:
a. Melting and boiling points
b. Chemical properties

8. i. Define covalent bond. Explain with the help of examples. [3]


ii. Discuss the important characteristics of covalent compounds.

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