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Dual Nature - 2024-1 (Answer Key)

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57 views3 pages

Dual Nature - 2024-1 (Answer Key)

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mentalhari55
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© © All Rights Reserved
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CBSE -2023 CBSE-2023

1. Assertion (A): Photoelectric effect demonstrates the a) collector plate potential for different intensity of incident
particle nature of light. radiation, and
Reason (R): Photoelectric current is proportional to a) intensity of incident radiation.
intensity of incident radiation for frequencies more than The threshold wavelength for a metal is 3315 Å. What
the threshold frequency. should be the wavelength of light incident on the metal
2. Assertion (A) : The energy (E) and momentum (p) of a surface so that the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted
photon are related as 𝑝 =
ℎ photoelectrons be 1.25 eV?
𝐸
Reason (R) :Photons behave as a wave.
(d) [A]- False [R]- False
3. A photon of energy 7 eV is incident on a metal surface
having the work function of 3.75 eV. The stopping
potential is:
a) 1.75 V (b) 2.45 V
(c) 3.25 V (d) 3.75 V
4. In an experiment, photons of energy 7·5 eV are incident
on a metal surface. Electrons emitted from the metal
surface are stopped by an electrode at a potential of 4·5 V
w.r.t. the metal. The work function of the metal is:
a) 3·0 eV (b) 4·5 eV
(c) 7·5 eV (d) 12·0 eV
5. Which one of the following metals does not exhibit
emission of electrons from its surface when irradiated by
visible light?
(a) Rubidium (c) Cadmium
(b) Sodium (d) Caesium
6. A photon of wavelength 663 nm is incident on a metal
surface. The work function of the metal is 1.50 eV. The
maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photo electrons is:
(a) 3.0 x 10-20 J (b) 6.0 x 10-20 J
(c) 4.5 x 10-20 J (d) 9.0 x 10-20 J
7. The energy of a photon of wavelength 663 nm is
14. A particle is associated with a de Broglie wave of
(a) 6.64 x 10-20 J (b) 3.0 x 10-19 J
-20 wavelength 12 nm. The kinetic energy of the particle is
(c) 5.18 x 10 J (d) 2.0 x 1020 J
made four times. Calculate the new value of the
8. A graph is plotted between the stopping potential (on y-
wavelength of the wave.
axis) and the frequency of incident radiation (on x-axis)
for a metal. The product of the slope of the straight line
obtained and the magnitude of charge on an electron is
equal to:
ℎ
(a) h (b)
𝑐
2ℎ ℎ
(c) (d)
𝑐 2𝑐
9. Light of frequency 6·4 1014 Hz is incident on a metal of
work function 2·14 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of
the emitted electrons is about:
(a) 0·25 eV (b) 0·51 eV
(c) 1·02 eV (d) 0·10 eV
10. Photons of energy 3·2 eV are incident on a photosensitive
surface. If the stopping potential for the emitted electrons
is 1·5 V, the work function for the surface is :
(a) 1·5 eV (b) 1·7 eV (c) 3·2 eV (d) 4·7 eV
11. The energy of a photon of wavelength is
ℎ𝑐 𝜆 𝜆ℎ
a) hc𝜆 b) c) d)
𝜆 ℎ𝑐 𝑐
15. Calculate the wavelength of de Broglie waves associated
12. The energy of a photon in a beam of red light with a 500
wavelength of 6·60 10-7 m is close to : with a proton having eV energy. How will the
1.673
(a) 4·42 × 10−19J (b) 4·0 × 10−19J wavelength be affected for an alpha particle having the
(c) 2·19 × 10−19J (d) 3·0 × 10−19J same energy?
13. How does Einstein’s photoelectric equation explain the
emission of electrons from a metal surface? Explain
briefly
Plot the variation of photocurrent with:
CBSE -2023 CBSE-2023

1
17. The figure shows 𝑉𝑚2 versus graph for photoelectrons
𝜆
emitted from a surface where Vm is the maximum speed
of electrons and 𝜆 is the wavelength of incident radiation.
Using Einstien’s photoelectric equation, obtain the
expression for plank’s constant and work function of the
surface.

16. Figure shows the variation of photoelectric current


measured in a photo cell circuit as a function of the
potential difference between the plates of the photo cell
when light beams A, B, C and D of different wavelengths
are incident on the photo cell. Examine the given figure
and answer the following questions :

18. a) How will the De Broglie wavelength associated with


an electron be affected when the (i) velocity of the
electron decreases ? and
(ii) accelerating potential is increased ? Justify your
answer.

19. a) How would the stopping potential for a given


i) Which light beam has the highest frequency and why ? photosensitive surface change if
ii) Which light beam has the longest wavelength and why ? (i) the frequency of the incident radiation were increased
iii) Which light beam ejects photoelectrons with maximum ?
momentum and why ? and (ii) the intensity of incident radiation were decreased
iv) What is the effect on threshold frequency and stopping ? Justify your answer.
potential on
OR
v) increasing the frequency of incident beam of light ? Justify
your answer.
CBSE -2023 CBSE-2023

20. Briefly explain how Einstein's photoelectric equation


accounts for all observations on photoelectric effect.

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