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017 Mavzu

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59 views9 pages

017 Mavzu

Uploaded by

azimjon9845
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Agzamxo’djayeva M.

SH
Mavzu:Logarifmik tenglamalar.
Logarifm xossalari
log a (bc)  log a b  log a c
b
log a  log a b  log a c
c
log a b  r log a b
r

1
log a r b  r
log a b

log c b
log a b 
log c a
Ifodalar qiymatlarini hisoblang:

log 8 16  log 8 4 log 3 33  log 3 11


lg 34  lg 3,4 lg 25  lg 4
log 3 log 3 27 log 2 log 2 16

log 5 49 log 3 64
log 5 7 log 3 4
Ta’rif: • Noma’lumli logarifm belgisi ostida qatnashgan
• tenglama logarifmik tenglama deyiladi.
log a f ( x)  b

log f ( x ) b  a
logax = b (a > 0, a ≠ 1) tenglamani qaraymiz. Bu tenglama eng
sodda logarifmik tenglama deyiladi. x = a b son qaralayotgan
tenglamaning ildizi bo‘lishini ko‘rish qiyin emas.
Berilgan tenglama x = ab dan boshqa ildizga ega emasligini
y = logax logarifmik funksiyaning monotonligidan foydalanib
isbotlash mumkin
LT yechish usullari: Tenglamani turi

1. Logarifm ta’rifini qo’llashga log a f ( x)  b


doir
2. Yangi o’zgaruvchini kiritish
log 2a f ( x)  b log a f ( x)  c  0
usuli
3. Bitta asosga keltirish usuli

4. Potensilashtirish usuli log a f ( x)  log a g ( x)


5. Tenglamaning ikkala
tomonini logarifmlash usuli
6. Funksional-grafik uslubi
log a f ( x)  g ( x)
1- misol log 32 x  5 log 3 x  6  0
Aniqlanish
sohasi : x  0
Be lg ilaymiz log 3 x  t
t 2  5t  6  0
t1  3, t 2  2
1) log 3 x  3
x  33  27
2) log 3 x  2
x  32  9
Javob : 9;27.
2- misol 3- misol
log 7 (3 x  4)  log 7 (5 x  8)
log 2 3 x  5  4 3x  4  5 x  8
3x  5  24 3x  5 x  8  4
3 x  16  5  2x  4
x  2
3 x  21
Tekshirish : x  2da
x7
tenglamaning chap va o' ng tomonlari
ma' noga ega emas.
Javob : yechimi
yoq
x log 3 x 1  9;
4- misol 5- misol Aniqlanish
sohasi : x  0, x  1
log 2 x  2 log 1 x  9; Logariflaymiz
2 log 3 x log 3 x 1  log 3 9;
Aniqlash (log 3 x  1) log 3 x  2;
sohasi : x  0 log 32 x  log 3 x  2  0;
log 2 x  2 log 21 x  9; log 3 x  t , be lg ilaymiz
t 2  t  2  0;
log 2 x  2 log 2 x  9;
t 1  2, t 2  1;
3 log 2 x  9;
1) log 3 x  2;
log 2 x  3; 1
x
x 8 9;
Javob : x  8 2) log 3 x  1;
x  3;
1
Javob : ;3.
9

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