Hanoi University of Science and Technology

Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics

Subject: Calculus 1 ID Course: MI1111E
Academic year: 2024.1 Training program: Bachelor
Lecturer: Do Trong Hoang

1.1 Week 1
Question 1. Find the domain of the functions
√ √
(a) y = 2 arccot x − π x (k) y = arcsin(1 + 2x) (CK20221)
(f) y =
√ sin πx
(b) y = π − 2 arccot x ln x (l) y = arcsin(1 + 3x) (CK20221)
(g) y = √
√ sin πx
(c) y = π − 3 arccot x (m) y = sin x − 1 (CK20221)
(h) y = arccos (sin x)
√ √
(d) y = π − 2 arctan x (n) y = cos x + 1 (CK20221)
(i) y = arcsin(sin x)
2x 1
(e) y = arcsin (o) y = p π (GK20221)
1+x (j) y = sin(arcsin x) 2
− arccos x

Question 2. Find the range of the functions

√
(a) y = log (1 − 2 cos x) (e) y = arctan 1 − x2 (CK20221).
 x
(b) y = arcsin log √
10 (f) y = arccot 1 − x2 (CK20221).
(c) y = arccot(sin x)
π
(d) y = arctan(ex ) (g) y = (CK20221).
arccot x
p
Question 3. The range of the function z = arccot 3 − x2 − y 2 is
√ √ √
A. [− 3, 3] B. [ π3 , π2 ] C. [ π6 , π2 ] D. [0, 3]

Question 4. Determine whether the following functions are even or odd.

√ √ 
(a) f (x) = sin 1+x+ 1−x
x
(GK20221). (c) y = sin x + cos2 x (CK20141).
√ √
(b) y = ln( 4x2 + 1 − 2x). (d) y = ln( x2 + 1 − x) (CK20201).

Question 5. Prove the equalities

(a) sinh(−x) = − sinh x (d) sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x

(b) sinh(x + y) = sinh x cosh y + cosh x sinh y (e) cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1

(f) cosh 2x = cosh2 x + sinh2 x

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(c) cosh(x + y) = cosh x cosh y + sinh x sinh y
1
Question 6. Find the function f (x), where
   
1 1 x
(a) f x + = x2 + 2 (b) f = x2
x x 1+x

Question 7. Find the inverse function of

(a) y = 2 arcsin x 1−x 1

(b) y = (c) y = (ex − e−x )
1+x 2
x+1
Question 8. (a) Let f (x) = x + ex and g(x) = . Find (f −1 ◦ g −1 ◦ g −1 ◦ f )(0)?
2x − 1
1
(b) Let f (x) = 2x + ln(x) and g(x) = (15 − x3 ). Find (f −1 ◦ g −1 ◦ g −1 ◦ f )(1).
7
Question 9. Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. If it converges, find the limit
√
(a) an = n − n2 − n sin2 n − cos3 n
(c) an =
n
√
1 1 1 n cos n
(b) an = + + ... + (d) an =
1.2 2.3 (n − 1)n n+1

Question 10. Find the limit

n2
 
1 1 1
(a) lim √ +√ + ··· + √ (b) lim (với a > 1)
n→∞ n2 + 1 n2 + 2 n2 + n n→∞ an

Question 11. Prove that the following sequences converge.

1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) xn = 2
+ 2 + ··· + 2 (b) xn = + + ··· +
1 2 n 1! 2! n!
√ √
Question 12. Find lim xn , where x1 = 2, xn+1 = 2 + xn n ≥ 1.
n→∞

Question 13 (CK). Given lim xn = a. Find the limit

n→∞

x1 + x2 + · · · + xn
lim .
n→∞ n
√
Question 14 (CK). Given xn > 0 for all n ∈ N and lim xn = a. Compute the limit lim n
x1 x2 · · · xn .
n→∞ n→∞

Question 15. Prove that the following sequences diverge.


3
 n nπ
n
(a) xn = (−1) 3 + , (b) xn = 1 + cos . (c) xn = sin n
n n+1 2

Question 16. Prove that if lim xn exists, then lim (xn+2 − xn ) = 0.

n→∞ n→∞

1.2 Week 2
Question 17. Find the limit

2 ©
 √ √
1√
 
1 m
1 + αx − n 1 + βx
(a) lim 1+x− (d) lim , (m, n ∈ N∗ )
x→0 x x x→0 x
√ √ √

(e) lim x x2 + 2x − 2 x2 + x + x


(b) lim 3 x3 + x2 − 1 − x x→+∞
x→+∞
√
x100 − 2x + 1 1 + 4x − 1
(c) lim 50 (f) lim
x→1 x − 2x + 1 x→0 ln(1 + 3 sin x)

Question 18. Find the limit

√ √
ln(x + arccos3 x) − ln x cos x − 3 cos x
(a) lim+ (c) lim
x→0 x2 x→0 sin2 x
√ √
1 − cos x cos 2x cos 3x
(b) lim sin x + 1 − sin x (d) lim
x→+∞ x→0 1 − cos x

Question 19. Find the limit

 x−1  x

x2 − 1 x+1 1 1
(a) lim (e) lim sin + cos
x→∞ x2 + 1 x→∞ x x
√ 1
(b) lim+ (cos x) x
x→0 (f) lim (1 + sin πx)cot πx
x→1
(c) lim [sin (ln (x + 1)) − sin (ln x)]
x→∞
√ √ 1
(d) lim n2 ( n x − n+1
x) , x > 0. (g) lim [ln(e + 2x)] sin x
n→∞ x→0

Question 20. As x → 0+ , are the following pairs of infinitesimals equivalent?

√
q
α(x) = x + x and β(x) = esin x − cos x.

Question 21. Compare two following infinitesimal functions:

p √
(a) α(x) = x + x and β(x) = esin x − cos x, as x → 0+
√ √
(b) α(x) = 3
x− x and β(x) = cos x − 1, as x → 0+

(c) α(x) = x3 + sin2 x and β(x) = ln (1 + 2 arctan(x2 )), as x → 0

Question 22. Find all values of a such that f is continuous at x = 0:

 1 − cos x , if x ̸= 0,
 
ax2 + bx + 1, if x ≥ 0,
x 2 (b) g(x) =
(a) f (x) =
a, a cos x + b sin x, if x < 0.
if x = 0.

Question 23. What types of discontinuity does the following function have at x = 0?

8 sin x1
(a) y = (c) y =
1 − 2cot x 1
ex + 1
1 eax − ebx
(b) y = arcsin x (d) y = , (a ̸= b)
x x
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 x
Question 24. (GK20221) Find and classify the discontinuities of y = .
sin x
√ √
x( x+1− x) 2x+1


Question 25. (GK20221) Compare the infinitesimals as x → 0+ : α(x) = 2
and β(x) = ln x+1
.

Question 26. (GK20221) As x → +∞, is the function f (x) = x sin x bounded? Is it infinitely large?
Explain.
 √ x
sin x
Question 27. Find lim+
x→0 2
e 1
A. 0 B. 2
C. 2
D. 1
√ √
Question 28. Find a, α ∈ R such that the infinitesimal α(x) = 3
x+ x is equivalent to axα as x → 0+ :

1 1 1 1 1 1
A. a = 1 and α = . B. a = and α = C. a = 1 and α = D. a = and α =
2 3 3 3 2 3
Question 29. Compute the limit: limπ (sin x)tan x
x→ 2
π π
A. 1 B. C. D. 0
3 2
Question 30. How many infinitesimals among the following have a lower order than the infinitesimal
α(x) = tan x as x → 0+ :
√ √ √
4
α1 (x) = 3
x, α2 (x) = x + x2 , α3 (x) = sin x α4 (x) = x

A. 4 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3

1.3 Week 3
Question 31. Find the derivative of the function

1 − x, if x < 1,



f (x) = (1 − x)(2 − x), if 1 ≤ x ≤ 2,


x − 2,

if x > 2.

Question 32. Suppose f is a function that satisfies the equation f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y) + x2 y + xy 2 , for
f (x)
all x, y, and lim = 1. Find f ′ (x).
x→0 x

Question 33. Examine the differentiability of the following functions:

 
x2 e−x2 if |x| ≤ 1 arctan 1 if x ̸= 0
|x|
(a) f (x) = (b) f (x) =
1 if |x| > 1  π
if x = 0.
e 2

Question 34. Determine the constants a, b, c and d scuh that f is differentiable on R.

4 ©
  
4x


 if x ≤ 0 ax + b


 if x ≤ 0
(a) f (x) = ax2 + bx + c if 0 < x < 1 (c) f (x) = ax2 + c if 0 < x ≤ 2
 
 dx2 +1
 
3 − 2x

if x ≥ 1.

if x ≥ 2.
x

ax + b


 if x ≤ 0
(b) f (x) = cx2 + dx if 0 < x ≤ 1


1 − 1

if x > 1.
x

Question 35. Find the derivatives of the following functions:

(a) y = xx , 0 < x ̸= 1. (c) y = logx 2, 0 < x ̸= 1.

(b) y = (1 + sin x)x . (d) y = logx (cos x), x ∈ (0, π2 )\{1}.

Question 36. Prove that the following equations have a unique solution.

(a) x13 + 7x3 − 5 = 0 (c) 4x + 5x = 3x

(b) 3x + 4x = 5x

Question 37. Solve the equation 3x + 5x = 4x .

d
Question 38. Find f ′ (x) where [f (2017x)] = x2 .
dx
Question 39. Under what conditions is the function

xn sin 1 , if x ̸= 0,


f (x) = x (n ∈ Z)
0, if x = 0

(a) continous at x = 0? (c) continuously differentiable at x = 0?

(b) differentiable at x = 0?

Question 40. Prove that the function f (x) = |x − a|φ(x), where φ(x) is a continuous function and
φ(a) ̸= 0, is not differentiable at x = a.

Question 41. Find the differential of each function

1 x 1 x−a
(a) y = arctan , (a ̸= 0) (c) y = ln , (a ̸= 0)
a a 2a x+a
x √
(b) y = arcsin , (a ̸= 0) (d) y = ln x + x2 + a .
a
Question 42. Find
 
d sin x d(sin x) d
(a) (b) (c) (x3 − 2x6 − x9 ) .
d(x2 ) x d(cos x) d(x3 )

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Question 43. (GK20211) How many natural numbers n make the function f (x) = |x|5−n sin x differen-
tiable at x = 0?

A. 6 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7

x = 2t2 + 1
Question 44. The equation of the tangent line to the curve given by at M (9, 5) is
y = t 3 − 3

A. 3x − 2y − 17 = 0 B. x + y − 14 = 0 C. 2x − y − 13 = 0 D. x − y − 4 = 0
√
Question 45. Find dy(− 21 ), where y = arccos 1 − x2 .

A. √2 dx B. − √23 dx C. √1 dx D. − √13 dx
3 3

e2x
Question 46. Consider the function f (x) = . Which of the following statements is correct?
x
A. f has a local minimum at x = 2. C. f has a local maximum at x = 12 .

B. f has a local minimum at x = 21 . D. f has a local maximum at x = 2.

1


Question 47. Is x = 1 a point of what type of discontinuity for the function? y = arctan x−1
.

A. type 2 C. removable

B. not a discontinuity D. type 1

πx
Question 48. Given f (x) = 1 + and g(x) = x + arcsin x. Find (f ◦ g −1 ◦ f )(1).
2
π π
A. 1 + B. 1 C. π D.
2 2
 √
 1− 1+x4 cos(x2 ) if x ̸= 0
x4 ln(1+2x3 )
Question 49. Given f (x) = . Find f ′ (0).
0 if x = 0

1 1 C. 1 1 1
A. − B. − D. E.
3 6 2 6
Question 50. How many functions f (x) are differentiable on R and satisfy (f (x) − x4 )(f (x) − 2x2 + 1) =
0, ∀x ∈ R.

A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8

Question 51. What angle do the tangents to the parabola y 2 = 4ax at the point with x = a make with
each other?

A. 00 B. 300 C. 450 D. 900 E. 1200

x2 −3x
Question 52. The maximum value of the function y = e x+1 on the interval [0; 3] is

6 ©
A. e2 B. e3 C. 1 D. e

x
Question 53. Given f (x) = ln 2018 + ln( x+1 ). Compute S = f ′ (1) + f ′ (2) + f ′ (3) + · · · + f ′ (2017).

4035 2017 2016 D. S = 2017.

A. S = . B. S = . C. S = .
2018 2018 2017
x2
Question 54. Find all values of m for which the function y = log2018 (2018x − x − 2
− m) is defined for
all x in [0; +∞).

A. m > 9 B. 0 < m < 1 C. m < 1 D. m < 2

Question 55. Find all values of m for which the function y = 8cot x + (m − 3) · 2cot x + 3m − 2 is increasing
on π4 , π .

A. −9 ≤ m < 3 B. m ≤ 3 C. m ≤ −9 D. m < −9.

Question 56. Given the function y = f (x) with the graph shown below

Find the number of extreme points of the function y = 2f (x) − 3f (x) .

A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.

Question 57. Given f (x) = e10x+20 . Find f (2021) (x).

A. f (2021) (x) = 200.e10x+20 . C. f (2021) (x) = 10!.e10x+20 .

B. f (2021) (x) = 102021 .201010 .e10x+20 . D. f (2021) (x) = 102021 .e10x+20 .

Question 58. Write the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function y = f (x) = xx at the
point where the x-coordinate is 2.

A. y = 4x − 4. C. y = 4(1 + ln 2)x − 8 ln 2 − 4.

B. y = (4 ln 2)x − 8 ln 2 + 4. D. y = 2x.

5x x
2020 −e +(m+3)e +2
Question 59. Given the function y = 2021 . It is known that for all m ≤ a · eb + c (where
b
a, b, c ∈ Z) the given function is increasing on the interval (2, 5), find S = log5 ac .

1 C. S = 6165.
A. S = .
125
B. S = 390625. D. S = 6561.

Question 60. Find the n-th derivative (n ∈ N∗ ) of the function y = ln |2x − 3|.
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 2 2
A. y (n) = (−1)n−1 (n − 1)!( 2x−3 )n . C. y (n) = (−1)n (n − 1)!( 2x−3 )n .
2 1
B. y (n) = (n − 1)!( 2x−3 )n . D. y (n) = (−1)n−1 (n − 1)!( 2x−3 )n .

Question 61. Find all positive real values of the parameter a (a > 0) that satisfy
1 2021
(2a + ) ≤ (22021 + 1/22021 )a .
2a
A. 0 < a < 1. B. 1 < a < 2021. C. a ≥ 2021. D. 0 < a ≤ 2021.

1.4 Week 4
Question 62. Find the higher derivatives

x2 (d) y = x2 sin x, find y (2020)

(a) y = , find y (2020)
1−x
1+x 2
(e) y = ex , find y (2020) (0)
(b) y = √ , find y (2020)
1−x
(c) y = ln(2x − x2 ), find y (2021) (f) y = x ln(1 + 2x), find y (2020) (0)

Question 63. Find the n-th derivative

x x
(a) y = (c) y = √ (e) y = sin4 x + cos4 x
x2 − 1 3
1+x
1 1
(b) y = (d) y = eax sin(bx + c) (f) y = xn−1 e x
x2 − 3x + 2
Question 64. Find the higher-order differential of each function

(a) y = (2x + 1) sin x. Find d2020 y(0) (c) y = x9 ln x. Find d2020 y(1)

(b) y = ex cos x. Find d2020 y(0) (d) y = x2 eax . Find d2020 y(0)

Question 65. Prove that for each ∀a, b, c ∈ R, the equation

a cos x + b cos 2x + c cos 3x = 0

has at least one root in the interval (0, π).

Question 66. Prove the equation xn + px + q = 0, where n is a positive integer and n ≥ 2, could not
have at most 3 real roots if n is an odd number.

Question 67. Given three real numbers a, b, c such that a + b + c = 0. Prove that the equation 8ax7 +
3bx2 + c = 0 has at least one root in (0, 1).

Question 68. Giả sử các số thực a0 , a1 , . . . , an sao cho

a0 a1 an−1
+ + ··· + + an = 0.
n+1 n 2

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Chứng minh rằng đa thức P (x) = a0 xn + a1 xn−1 + · · · + an có ít nhất một nghiệm thuộc (0, 1).
8
Question 69. Suppose that f is continuous on [a, b], a > 0, and differentiable on (a, b). Prove that if
f (a)
a
= f (b)
b
, then there is x0 ∈ (a, b) such that x0 f ′ (x0 ) = f (x0 ).

Question 70. Suppose that f is continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b). Prove that if f 2 (b) −
f 2 (a) = b2 − a2 , the equation f ′ (x)f (x) = x has at least one root in (a, b).
f (b) − f (a) f ′ (c)
Question 71. Explain why the Cauchy formula = ′ cannot apply for the functions
g(b) − g(a) g (c)
f (x) = x2 and g(x) = x3 , −1 ≤ x ≤ 1.

Question 72. Prove the following inequalities

(a) |sin x − sin y| ≤ |x − y| b−a b−a

(c) 2
< arctan b−arctan a < ,0<a<b
1+b 1 + a2
a−b a a−b
(b) < ln < , 0 < b < a.
a b b
Question 73. Is there the function f such that f (0) = −1, f (2) = 4 and f ′ (x) ≤ 2 for all x?

Question 74. The function f : R → R is twice differentiable and satisfies f (0) = 2, f ′ (0) = −2 and
f (1) = 1. Prove that there is c ∈ (0, 1) such that f (c) · f ′ (c) + f ′′ (c) = 0.

Question 75. Given y = ln(1 − (x + 1)40 ). Find y (2021) (−1)

Question 76. Find y (2020) (−1), where y = ln(1 − (x + 1)4 ).

−2020! −2020! 2020!

A. 40
B. 505
C. 505
D. 0

Question 77. Given a continuous function f : [0, 1] → [0, 1]. Prove that there is c ∈ [0, 1] such that
f (c) = c.

Question 78. Let f be a continuous on [0, 1], differentiable on (0, 1) and f (0) = f (1) = 0. Prove that
there exists c ∈ (0, 1) such that f (c) + f ′ (c) = 0.

Question 79. Given a continuous function f : [0, 1] → [0, 1] satisfying f (0) = 0 and f (1) = 1. Prove that
there exists c ∈ (0, 1) such that f (c) = 1 − c.

Question 80. Solve the equation 6x + 2x = 5x + 3x .

Question 81. Given f (x) = x(x−1)(x−2) · · · (x−2022). Determine how many real solutions the equation
f ′ (x) = 0 has?

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