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For 2 Pin Plug For 16a and Class 2 Appliance

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34 views3 pages

For 2 Pin Plug For 16a and Class 2 Appliance

Uploaded by

neerajrdx
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IS 1293- Plugs and Socket-outlets for household and similar purposes of rated

voltage upto 250V and rated current upto 16 A

The Indian Standard IS 1293 specifies the dimensions, specifications, and requirements for
plugs and socket-outlets used in India. Here are the key definitions:
- “Plugs”: Devices that are inserted into socket-outlets to make an electrical connection. They
typically have pins that fit into corresponding holes in the socket-outlet.
- “Socket-outlets”: Devices that receive plugs to provide an electrical connection. They have
holes or slots to accommodate the pins of the plug.

Consumers expect several key quality parameters from plugs and socket-outlets as per IS
1293. These parameters collectively ensure that the plugs and socket-outlets are safe, reliable,
and long-lasting, meeting the demands of everyday use.
1. “Current Rating”: Plugs and socket-outlets must handle the specified current rating (e.g., 6
A, 16 A) without overheating or malfunctioning.
2. “Voltage Rating”: They should be rated for the appropriate voltage, typically not exceeding
250 V for domestic use.
3. “Contact Quality”: The quality of contacts should ensure a stable and secure electrical
connection without excessive wear or sparking.
4. “Safety Features”: Features like shutters on socket-outlets prevent accidental contact with
live parts, enhancing user safety.
5. “Durability”: Both plugs and socket-outlets should be durable, able to withstand frequent
insertions and withdrawals without failure.
6. “Insulation Resistance”: High insulation resistance to prevent electrical leakage and ensure
safety.
7. “Heat Resistance”: Materials used should resist heat to prevent deformation or damage
during prolonged use.
8. “Electric Strength”: They should withstand high voltage without breakdown, ensuring they
are safe under fault conditions.
9. “Mechanical Strength”: Robust construction to prevent physical damage during normal use.
10.“Resistance to Humidity”: Good performance under humid conditions without degradation
or electrical leakage.
The rigorous tests mentioned in IS 1293 ensure that plugs and socket-outlets are safe, reliable,
and suitable for household and similar applications.
Plugs
1. “Design”: Plugs are designed with pins that fit into the corresponding holes in the socket-
outlet. The design ensures a secure and reliable connection.
2. “Pin Configurations”: The standard specifies different pin configurations based on the
current rating and the type of appliance. The commonly used configurations include:
- 2-pin plugs (for Class II appliances without earth connection)
- 3-pin plugs (for Class I appliances with earth connection)
3. “Current Ratings”: Plugs are categorized based on their current ratings, typically 6 A, 16 A,
and higher ratings for specific applications.
4. “Materials”: The materials used in the construction of plugs must be durable, heat-resistant,
and electrically safe to ensure longevity and safety in operation.
Socket-outlets
1. “Design”: Socket-outlets are designed with slots or holes to accommodate the pins of the
plug. They ensure a secure and reliable connection to the power supply.
2. “Configurations”: The standard specifies different configurations for socket-outlets to match
the corresponding plugs:
- 2-slot socket-outlets (for 2-pin plugs)
- 3-slot socket-outlets (for 3-pin plugs)
3. “Current Ratings”: Similar to plugs, socket-outlets are also categorized based on their
current ratings, typically 6 A, 16 A, and higher ratings for specific applications.
4. “Materials”: The materials used for socket-outlets must be durable, heat-resistant, and
electrically safe to ensure longevity and safety in operation.
5. “Shutter Mechanism”: To enhance safety, socket-outlets often include a shutter mechanism
to prevent accidental contact with live parts.
Safety and Performance Requirements
1. “Temperature Rise”: The standard specifies maximum temperature rise limits to ensure the
plug and socket-outlet do not overheat during operation.
2. “Electric Strength”: Both plugs and socket-outlets must withstand high voltage without
breaking down to ensure safety.
3. “Insulation Resistance”: High insulation resistance is required to prevent electrical leakage.
4. “Mechanical Strength”: The devices must be mechanically robust to withstand normal
usage without damage.
5. “Resistance to Humidity”: Plugs and socket-outlets must perform well under humid
conditions.
6. “Endurance”: They must endure a specified number of operations (insertion and withdrawal
cycles) without failure.
Compliance and Testing
IS 1293 includes detailed testing procedures to ensure that plugs and socket-outlets meet
these requirements. These tests include:
- Dimension tests
- Temperature rise tests
- Electric strength tests
- Insulation resistance tests
- Mechanical strength tests
- Endurance tests

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