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Set 2 MS

The document is a marking scheme for the Pre-Board Exam (2024-25) for Class-XII Mathematics at The Nandyal Public School. It includes multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions, along with their respective answers and marks allocation. The document spans eight pages and covers various mathematical concepts and problems.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views8 pages

Set 2 MS

The document is a marking scheme for the Pre-Board Exam (2024-25) for Class-XII Mathematics at The Nandyal Public School. It includes multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions, along with their respective answers and marks allocation. The document spans eight pages and covers various mathematical concepts and problems.

Uploaded by

itzmeragavi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Page 1 of 8

THE NANDYAL PUBLIC SCHOOL :: NANDYAL


Marking Scheme
Pre-Board Exam (2024-25)
Class-XII
Mathematics (Code-041)
SECTION A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
1 C (15) 1 mark

2 B (52 ) 1 mark

3 D 1 mark

4 B (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) 1 mark

5 A (Continuous but not differentiable at x = 0.) 1 mark

6 C 1 mark

7 A 1 mark

8 C 1 mark

9 C 1 mark

10 A 1 mark

11 B(x=y) 1 mark

12 B 1 mark

13 D(1) 1 mark
Page 2 of 8

14 C 1 mark

15 C 1 mark

16 B 1 mark

17 B 1 mark

18 A (0) 1 mark

19 A(Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.) 1 mark

20 A (Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.) 1 mark

SECTION B
21 𝜋 𝜋 1
𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (3𝑥 + 5) > 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 + 5 > 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 + 5 > 1
4 4
−4 1
3𝑥 > 1 − 5 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 > −4 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 >
3
OR
For showing one-one
For showing onto 1
1
22

23 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 2) 𝑒 −𝑥 or 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −(𝑥 + 2)𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 1


𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ≥ 0, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 (𝑥 + 1) ≤ 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≤ −1
½
Hence 𝑓(𝑥)is increasing in (−∞, −1]
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ≤ 0, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 (𝑥 + 1) ≥ 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ −1 ½
Hence 𝑓(𝑥)is decreasing in [−1, ∞)
Page 3 of 8

24 lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(1) 𝑜𝑟 3𝑎 + 𝑏 = 11 ½


𝑥→1−
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(1) 𝑜𝑟 5𝑎 − 2𝑏 = 11 ½
𝑥→1+
On simplifying 1
a=3, b=2
OR
𝑦 𝑥−𝑦
𝑥 =𝑒
Taking log,
𝑦 log 𝑥 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 1
𝑥
𝑦=
1 + log 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 log 𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥)2 1

25
1

SECTION C
26 3
(a) ∫1 {|(𝑥 − 1)| + |(𝑥 − 2)|}𝑑𝑥
3 2 3 1.5
= ∫ (𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 − ∫ (𝑥 − 2)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝑥 − 2)𝑑𝑥
1 1 2
(𝑥 − 1) 2 3(𝑥 − 2) 2 2
(𝑥 − 2)2
3 ½
=⌈ ⌉ −⌈ ⌉ +⌈ ⌉
2 1
2 1
2 2
1 1 1
= 2 − (0 − ) + = 3
2 2
𝑂𝑅
2 𝐴 𝐵𝑥+𝐶
(b) (1−𝑥)(1+𝑥 2 ) = 1−𝑥 + 1+𝑥 2 1
⇒ 𝐴 = 1, 𝐵 = 1, 𝐶 = 1
2 1 𝑥+1 1
ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( + ) 𝑑𝑥
(1 − 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥2 ) (1 − 𝑥) 1 + 𝑥2
1 𝑥+1
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑥 1 + 𝑥2
1 1 2𝑥 1
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 2
𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑥 2 1+𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 1
1
= −𝑙𝑜𝑔|1 − 𝑥| + log(𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝐶
2

27
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 1.5

𝟔 𝟏𝟎 𝟖 𝟔 𝟒 𝟐
P(X) 1.5
𝟑𝟔 𝟑𝟔 𝟑𝟔 𝟑𝟔 𝟑𝟔 𝟑𝟔
Page 4 of 8

28

29 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑦2 ( )
𝑥
(a) = 𝑥𝑦−𝑥 2 = 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 −1
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
Put 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑣2 𝑑𝑣 𝑣 1
∴ 𝑣+𝑥 = ⇒𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 − 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 − 1
1 𝑑𝑥
∫ (1 − ) 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ ⇒ 𝑣 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑣 = log 𝑥 + 𝑐 1
𝑣 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦
⇒ − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 = log 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥 𝑥 1

OR
𝑑𝑦 2 2) 1
(b) 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2𝑦(1 + 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 1
⇒ + = +𝑥
𝑑𝑥 12𝑥 𝑥 1
𝐼𝐹 = 𝑒 ∫2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔√𝑥 = √𝑥
Solution is
1
1 3/2
2𝑥 2 𝑐
𝑦√𝑥 = ∫ ( + 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 = 2 + +
√𝑥 5 √𝑥

30

1
(a) 1
Corner points Value of Z
A(0,200) 400(max)
B(0,50) 100
C(20,40) 100 1
D(50,100) 250
OR
Page 5 of 8

(b) 1
The corner points of the unbounded feasible region are and A(6, 0) and B (0,3)
We observe the region 𝑥 + 2𝑦 < 6 have no points in common with the
unbounded feasible region. Hence the minimum value of Z=6 occurs at 2 points. 1
Corner point Z=x+2y
A(6,0) 6
B(0,3) 6
31

1
Correct fig
3 1
Area=∫0 2√𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
= 2 × [𝑥 3/2 ]30
3 1
=4√3 unit

SECTION D

(This section comprises of long answer-type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)


𝜋
32 4 1
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 1
𝜋
1 4 1
= ∫ 𝜋 𝜋 𝑑𝑥
√2 0 cos 4 sin 𝑥 + sin 4 cos 𝑥
𝜋 1
1 1
= 2 ∫04 sin (𝑥+𝜋) 𝑑𝑥

𝜋
4 1
1 𝜋
= 2 ∫04 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑥 + 4)𝑑𝑥
√ 1
1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋/4
= [log |cosec (x + 4 ) − cot (𝑥 + 4 )|0
√2
1 −1 1
= log(√2 + 1) 𝑜𝑟 log (√2 − 1)
√2 √2
Page 6 of 8

33 Injectivity(one -one):𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 )


5𝑥1 − 3 5𝑥2 − 3
⇒ =
4 4
⇒ 5𝑥1 = 5𝑥2 2
⇒ on solving 𝑥1 = 𝑥2
Hence the function is one-one.
Subjectivity(on to):
5𝑥−3
If 𝑦 = 4 2
4𝑦+3
⇒𝑥= 5
,which∈ 𝑅(𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛)
4𝑦+3
Thus,for every y∈ 𝑅(𝑐𝑜 − 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛), 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑠 5
∈ 𝑅(domain)
4𝑦+3
Such that 𝑓 ( 4 ) = 𝑦 1
Therefore range of 𝑓 = 𝑐𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑓
Therefore, the function is on to.
OR

Reflexive: 𝑎 + 𝑎 = 2𝑎, 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 2, ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑍 ⇒ (𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅, , ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑍.


Therefore, R is reflexive. 1
Symmetric:𝑙𝑒𝑡 (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ 2 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 (𝑎 + 𝑏) ⇒ 2 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 (𝑏 + 𝑎) ⇒ (𝑏, 𝑎) ∈
𝑅
ThereforeR is symmetric 1
1
Transitive:𝐿𝑒𝑡 (𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑏, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ 2 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑏 + 𝑐) 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 2
⇒ 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 2𝑚, 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 2𝑛
⇒ 𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 𝑐 = 2𝑚 + 2𝑛
∴ 𝑎 + 𝑐 = 2(𝑚 + 𝑛 − 𝑏)
∴ 2 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 (𝑎 + 𝑐) 1
Therefore R is transitive. 1
2
Hence, R is an equivalence relation.
[3] = {…., -3, -1, 1, 3, 5…..}
1
34 𝑟⃗ = (8𝑖̂-9𝑗̂+10𝑘̂) + 𝜆(3𝑖̂ -16𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂) and 𝑟⃗ = (15𝑖̂ +29𝑗̂ +5𝑘̂) + 𝜇(3𝑖̂ +8𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂) 1

⃗⃗⃗⃗2 = 24𝑖ˆ + 36𝑗ˆ + 72𝑘ˆ


⃗⃗⃗⃗1 × 𝑏
𝑏 1

1
𝑎2 − 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 = 7𝑖̂ + 38𝑗ˆ − 5𝑘ˆ
1
|(𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − 𝑎⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗). ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
1 (𝑏1 × 𝑏2 )|
𝑆𝐷 =
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 × 𝑏
|𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗2 |

For substituting values 1


For correct answer =14 unit

OR
𝑥−3 𝑦+1 𝑧−1
= = =𝜆 ½
1 2 3
𝑥 = 𝜆 + 3, 𝑦 = 2𝜆 − 1, 𝑧 = 3𝜆 + 1
½
direction ratios of perpendicular drawn from (1,2,1) are
(𝜆 + 2,2𝜆 − 3,3𝜆)

(𝜆 + 2)1 + (2𝜆 − 3)2 + (3𝜆)3 = 0


2 1
𝜆=
7
Page 7 of 8

23 −3 13 1
The foot of perpendicular from (1,2,1) is ( 7 , 7
, 7)
1
39 −20 19
Image is ( , , )
7 7 7
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−1 1
Equation of line is 16
= −17
= 6
35 1 0 0 2
𝐴𝐵=[0 1 0] ⇒ 𝐵 −1 = 𝐴
0 0 1
𝑥 3 1
𝑇
Now 𝐵 𝑋 = 𝐶 or 𝑋 = [𝑦],C=[2]
𝑧 3

𝑋 = (𝐵 𝑇 )−1 . 𝐶 = (𝐵 −1 )𝑇 . 𝐶 = 𝐴𝑇 . 𝐶

−3 2 2 3
𝑋 = [−2 1 1
1] [2]
−4 2 3 3
𝑥 1
1
[𝑦] = [−1] ⇒ 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = −1, 𝑧 = 1
𝑧 1

SECTION E

36 (i) 250 = 𝑥 2 × ℎ
250
𝑥2 =

125000
𝐶(ℎ) = 500𝑥 2 + 4000ℎ2 = + 4000ℎ2 1

(ii) 𝑐 ′ (ℎ) = 0
−1 1
12500 × 2 + 8000ℎ = 0 𝑜𝑟 ℎ = 2.5

125000×2 1
(iii) 𝐶 ′′ (ℎ) = + 8000 = +𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑡 ℎ = 2.5
ℎ3
Therefore, cost is minimum at ℎ = 2.5
1
And minimum cost is 𝐶(ℎ) = 𝑅𝑠 75000

37
(i) 𝑃(𝐸2 ) = 0.35 1
𝐸 𝐸
(ii) 𝑃(𝐸) = 𝑃(𝐸1 )𝑃 ( ) + 𝑃(𝐸2 )𝑃 ( )
𝐸1 𝐸2

= 0.65 × 0.35 + 0.8 × 0.35 = 0.2275 + 0.28 = 0.5075 1


(𝑖𝑖𝑖)using Bayes, theorem
𝐸
𝐸1 𝑃(𝐸1 )𝑃 ( ) 1
𝐸1
𝑃( ) =
𝐸 𝑃(𝐸)
0.65 × 0.35
=
0.5075 1
=0.45
OR
using Bayes, theorem
𝐸
𝐸2 𝑃(𝐸2 )𝑃 (𝐸 ) 1
2
𝑃( ) =
𝐸 𝑃(𝐸)
Page 8 of 8

0.8 × 0.35
=
0.5075
1
=0.55

38
i. To show collinear (dr’s of𝐴𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝐵𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙)
2
0 1 0 1 2 2 2 1 −1
ii. 𝑙 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠45 = ,𝑚 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠60 = ,𝑙 +𝑚 +𝑛 =1⇒𝑛 = 𝑜𝑟 2
√2 2 2
1

𝑶𝑹
̂ )+1(5𝑖̂ +6𝑗̂ +8𝑘
𝟐(𝟐𝑖̂ +3𝑗̂ +4𝑘 ̂) ̂
9𝑖̂ +12𝑗̂ +16𝑘 1
Position vector of P is =
3 3
√481 1
Distance = 3

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