REVIEWER IN SCIENCE 10 Which electromagnetic wave is most

commonly used for cooking food in

Which of the following waves has a microwave ovens?
wavelength that is shorter than visible Microwaves
light but longer than X-rays? Which electromagnetic wave is
Ultraviolet commonly used in remote controls for
Which electromagnetic wave type is devices like TVs?
used for communication over long Infrared waves
distances?
Radio waves
Which of these waves is commonly used What type of electromagnetic wave is
in microwave ovens? used in night-vision goggles to detect
Microwaves heat from objects?
Which type of electromagnetic wave has Infrared waves
the longest wavelength? Which electromagnetic wave is used in
Radio waves ultraviolet sterilization, such as in water
Which of these electromagnetic waves treatment systems?
has the shortest wavelength? Ultraviolet light
X-rays Which of the following is an application
What is the correct order of of gamma rays?
electromagnetic waves from longest to Treating cancer through radiation therapy
shortest wavelength? What type of electromagnetic wave is
Radio waves, Microwaves, Infrared, Visible used in medical imaging for taking X-ray
light, X-rays, Gamma rays pictures of the body?
Which of the following is true about X-rays
electromagnetic waves as they move Which electromagnetic wave is used for
through a vacuum? wireless communication, such as in cell
All electromagnetic waves travel at the phones?
same speed in a vacuum Radio waves
Which type of electromagnetic radiation What type of electromagnetic wave is
is most harmful to human tissue due to used to sterilize medical equipment?
its short wavelength and high Gamma rays
frequency? Which electromagnetic wave is used for
Gamma rays satellite communication?
Which electromagnetic wave has a Microwaves
wavelength between that of visible light How can high levels of X-ray radiation
and microwaves? potentially impact the environment?
Infrared By damaging ecosystems through mutation
What is the relationship between and increased rates of cancer in species
frequency and wavelength for What is a potential long-term
electromagnetic waves? environmental effect of excessive
The longer the wavelength, the lower the electromagnetic radiation from human-
frequency made sources (e.g., satellites, cell
Which of the following is an example of phones)?
using radio waves in Disruption of migratory patterns in animals
telecommunications? that rely on Earth's magnetic field
Radio waves for broadcasting music
Which of the following is a potential If an object is placed at a distance less
effect of overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) than the focal length of a convex lens,
radiation on humans? the image formed will be:
Skin cancer Virtual, upright, and larger than the object
Which electromagnetic wave is most Which of the following best describes a
commonly associated with the warming concave mirror?
of the Earth's surface? A mirror that curves inward, like a bowl.
Infrared radiation Convex lenses are commonly used in
What is the main effect of exposure to which of the following optical
high doses of gamma radiation on living instruments?
organisms? Magnifying glasses
Increased cell mutation or death How does the focal length of a lens
Which of the following is an effect of affect its magnifying power?
excessive exposure to radiofrequency The shorter the focal length, the higher the
(RF) radiation on living organisms? magnification.
Altered cell function and potential tissue Which of the following describes a key
heating difference between mirrors and lenses?
When an object is placed at the focal Lenses bend light, while mirrors reflect it.
point of a concave lens, what type of In a telescope, which type of mirror or
image is formed? lens is typically used to gather light and
Virtual, upright, and smaller than the object form an image?
Which of the following describes the Concave mirror
image formed by a converging lens A convex mirror is useful for which of
(convex lens) when the object is located the following applications?
between the focal point and the lens? For safety in car side mirrors.
Virtual, upright, and larger than the object A converging lens (like a convex lens)
What type of image is formed by a plane can be used to:
mirror? Magnify objects.
Virtual, upright, and the same size as the Which of these lenses would be used to
object correct nearsightedness?
In a concave mirror, when the object is Concave lens
placed beyond the focal point, the image What is the primary function of an
formed is: electric motor?
Real, inverted, and larger than the object To convert electrical energy into mechanical
Which of the following describes an energy
image formed by a convex mirror? What does a simple electric motor
Virtual, upright, and smaller than the object typically use to rotate?
In a concave mirror, when the object is A magnetic field
placed at a distance greater than twice Which of the following components is
the focal length, the image formed is: commonly found in a simple electric
Real, inverted, and smaller than the object motor?
When an object is placed at the focal Rotor
point of a convex lens, what happens to How does a generator produce
the image? electricity?
The image is formed at infinity and cannot By using mechanical energy to move a coil
be seen clearly of wire through a magnetic field
In a simple electric motor, what causes
the coil to turn?
The attraction between the coil and the
magnet
6. What role does the commutator play in
a simple electric motor?
It changes the direction of the current to
keep the motor rotating.
In a generator, what causes the current
to flow through the coil?
The coil moving through a magnetic field
In both an electric motor and a
generator, what is the relationship
between the direction of the current and
the magnetic field?
The magnetic field exerts a force on the
current to move it in a circular motion.