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World history

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8 views2 pages

Wa0008

World history

Uploaded by

manjusahu0045
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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civilization of disease

texts of greek historians OAccording to a Greek writer of 24


The means Used in the construction of the history of Rome after cen. B.C. the region was founded by refugees from
the fourth century B.C.
Toooy. Polybius &describes the Roman wars with the Carians and the
OEarly writings on disease literature Works by Greek historians cultural relations of the Shan with the Gan until 196 B.C. Diodorus &also wrote
O Livy's works
introductory article These articles are found a history of Rome. Original text not available, quotes in Flood texts.
A) Twedve Tab}es
Livy's works
inscribed on twelve different pages. They throw livy
light on governance, law, social and economic conditions and principles. establishment of disease
According to tradition, Rome was founded in 753 AD
9'Annals Pontificum' The chief priest of Rome named Pontifex by a man named Romulus.
after the death of his twin brother Race
ot Jtoni iien
wrote these on wooden boards and hung them on the walls of his Historians do not consider it credible.
house. In this, the main annual events of Rome are described. These
According to archaeologists, in prehistoric times, there
writings were preserved till 121AD. 50. was a smallvillage at the place of ancient Rose. Around the
PAt the same time, a book was written by compiling the ancient writings of tenth century AD, people of Lagni caste settled another village near
the day in asystematic form -"Annals Maximi -which is now unavailable in its it. Around the seventh century AD, people of Latin and Sabine
original form, but its parts are available in the form of Urun in later texts. caste setled other villages. Seven Latin villages formed an organization for their
Roy literature Those books which started being written from the second security which was called 'Septo-monotium' of the seven Hills). Being
half of the 3rd century AD. Work of Fabius Picater (League located on the banks of the Tiber River, these villages
He wrote the history of Rome in Greek language. GCato the Censor' also wrote had all the facilities for economic development.
adescription of Rome. In the 2nd century BC a class of historians Etruscan period Rome (origin of the city state)
emerged in Rome, which was called 'Rhetorical Historians', whose language In the last phase of the seventh century AD, from

was figurative and literary. But there was lack of reality. Book'Roman 50 AD, an outside tribe called Etruscan conguered the areas on both sides of the Tiber
Antiquities' written -Marcus Terentius Varro. River. They established their dominion over ten villages and made them
the center of their power. The names of only 3Etruscan kings are known
O Tarquin Prathag Savius Dulius Tarquin the Proud
The first result of Etruscan rule was that Rome took the
form of acity. By demolishing the gates, a new settlement was
built with palaces and new state buildings, for He was the chief judge of the city state and had the right to give 51 death
the protection of which astrong wallwas built allaround sentence. His judicial rights were called Imperium'. He was also
and drains were constructed for cleanliness. ThrOugh artistic development, the chief commander. Being the chief priest of the city state,
the craftsmen contributed to the development of local his religious rights were called 'auspicium!.
trade. The markets here were full of goods for rulers
There vwere twO assemblies to assist the
sale. Because of giving birth to this are called the founders of Röme. king: D Lok Sabha Senate People from both
system, the t patrician and plebeian classes were elected in the
Etruscan society was divided into two first class of Lok Sabha.
classes (Patrician's) and Plebeians, The , Patricians was the Senate was a feudal assembly, it included representatives of the
upper class. It had all the political, social and most rights patrician class. The king took allimportant decisions with the advice of
of the city state. Plebeian class had limited rights, this the Senate. He had to take its permission for declaring war and |
clasS was relatively unorganized. si. entering into treaties. It was the king's duty to rule by combining both the
The religion of Etruscan people was institutions. He had to prove himself as the father of the people and not
was the god of sky and earth. Juno (his wife -polytheism. Jupiter (Yelit)
the protector of women)
their master. le TESR
and Minerva (the god of craftsmen and Etruscan rule ended before 500 AD)
had started. Mars was artisans). ldol worship
of burial and
worshipped the god of war. Both the practices
as
cremation of dead bodies were prevalent.
Ihe king had
the highest position in the
governmerthe one who was elected.

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