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Parts of Speech

Detailed Parts of speech rules

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28 views3 pages

Parts of Speech

Detailed Parts of speech rules

Uploaded by

saadimranofficial363
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PARTS OF SPEECH

1. Noun (‫)اسم‬

Urdu Explanation:
‫ چیز یا خیال کا نام ہوتا ہے۔‬،‫ جگہ‬،‫اسم کسی شخص‬

Type Description Examples


Common Noun General name of a person, place, or thing boy, city, car (‫ گاڑی‬،‫ شہر‬،‫)لڑکا‬
Specific name of a person, place, or thing
Proper Noun Ali, Lahore, Toyota (‫ ٹویوٹا‬،‫ لاہور‬،‫)علی‬
(capitalized)
love, courage, happiness ( ،‫محبت‬
Abstract Noun Name of an idea, quality, or state
‫)بہادری‬
Concrete Noun Something tangible or perceivable by the senses book, water, apple (‫ سیب‬،‫ پانی‬،‫)کتاب‬
Collective Noun A name for a group of people or things team, flock, class (‫ کلاس‬،‫ جھنڈ‬،‫)ٹیم‬
Countable Noun Nouns that can be counted dog, pen, chair (‫ کرسی‬،‫ قلم‬،‫)کتا‬
Uncountable
Nouns that cannot be counted milk, sugar, knowledge (‫ چینی‬،‫)دودھ‬
Noun

Pronoun (‫)ضمیر‬

Urdu Explanation:
‫ضمیر وہ لفظ ہے جو اسم کی جگہ استعمال ہوتا ہے۔‬

Type Description Examples


Personal Pronoun Refers to a specific person or thing I, you, he, she, it (‫ وہ‬،‫ تم‬،‫)میں‬
Possessive Pronoun Shows ownership mine, yours, his, hers (‫ اس کا‬،‫ تمہارا‬،‫)میرا‬
Reflexive Pronoun Refers back to the subject myself, yourself (‫)خود‬
Demonstrative Pronoun Points to specific things this, that, these, those (‫ وہ‬،‫)یہ‬
Relative Pronoun Connects clauses or sentences who, whom, which (‫ جس‬،‫)جو‬
someone, nobody (‫ کوئی نہیں‬،‫)کوئی‬
Indefinite Pronoun Refers to non-specific people or things

Verb (‫)فعل‬
Urdu Explanation:
‫فعل وہ لفظ ہے جو کسی عمل یا حالت کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔‬

Type Description Examples


Action Verb Shows physical or mental action run, think, eat (‫ کھانا‬،‫ سوچنا‬،‫)دوڑنا‬
Linking Verb Connects the subject to more information am, is, are (‫ ہیں‬،‫ ہے‬،‫)ہوں‬
Auxiliary Verb Helps the main verb express tense, mood, or voice have, do, will (‫ کرنا‬،‫)ہونا‬
Transitive Verb Requires a direct object to complete its meaning give, bring (‫ لانا‬،‫)دینا‬
Intransitive Verb Does not require a direct object sleep, go (‫ جانا‬،‫)سونا‬

Adjective (‫)صفت‬

Urdu Explanation:
‫صفت کسی اسم یا ضمیر کی وضاحت یا توصیف کرتی ہے۔‬

Type Description Examples


Descriptive Adjective Describes a quality of a noun or pronoun beautiful, tall (‫ لمبا‬،‫)خوبصورت‬
Quantitative Adjective Describes the quantity of a noun few, many (‫ زیادہ‬،‫)کچھ‬
Demonstrative Adjective Points out a specific noun this, that (‫ وہ‬،‫)یہ‬
Possessive Adjective Shows possession my, your (‫ تمہارا‬،‫)میرا‬
Interrogative Adjective Used to ask questions about a noun which, what (‫ کیا‬،‫)کونسا‬

Adverb (‫)حال‬

Urdu Explanation:
‫ کہاں۔‬،‫ کب‬،‫ اور سوالات کا جواب دیتا ہے جیسے کیسے‬،‫ صفت یا دوسرے حال کی وضاحت کرتا ہے‬،‫حال فعل‬

Type Description Examples


Describes how an action is quickly, slowly (
Manner Adverb
performed ‫ آہستہ‬،‫)جلدی‬
Describes when an action yesterday, now (
Time Adverb
occurs ‫ اب‬،‫)کل‬
Describes where an action here, there ( ،‫یہاں‬
Place Adverb
occurs ‫)وہاں‬
Describes the extent or very, too (‫ زیادہ‬،‫)بہت‬
Degree Adverb
intensity of an action

Preposition (‫)حرف جار‬

Urdu Explanation:
‫ جگہ یا‬،‫ جیسے وقت‬،‫حرف جار اسم یا ضمیر کا کسی اور لفظ کے ساتھ تعلق ظاہر کرتا ہے‬
Type Description Examples

‫سمت۔‬

Type Description Examples


Preposition of
Shows location on, in (‫ میں‬،‫)پر‬
Place
Preposition of at, on, before ( ،‫پر‬
Indicates time
Time ‫)پہ لے‬
Preposition of Indicates movement to, towards ( ‫کی‬
Direction or direction ‫ کو‬،‫)طرف‬

Conjunction (‫)حرف ربط‬

Urdu Explanation:
‫ جملے یا فقرے آپس میں جوڑنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔‬،‫حرف ربط الفاظ‬

Type Description Examples


Coordinating Connects words or groups of words of equal
and, but (‫ لیکن‬،‫)اور‬
Conjunction importance
Subordinating Connects a dependent clause to an independent
because, although (‫ حالانکہ‬،‫)کیونکہ‬
Conjunction clause
either…or (‫)یا…یا‬
Correlative Conjunction Used in pairs to join equal sentence elements

nterjection (‫)حرف فجائیہ‬

Urdu Explanation:
‫حرف فجائیہ جذبات یا حیرت کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔‬

Type Description Examples


Strong Interjection Expresses a strong emotion Wow!, Oh no! (‫ اوہ نہیں‬,!‫)!واہ‬
Mild Interjection Expresses a mild emotion Oh, well (‫ خیر‬,‫)اوہ‬

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