IB MSL 2 Assess Sa
IB MSL 2 Assess Sa
45
(b) Given that x = ln 2, y = ln 3 and z = ln 5, express ln in terms of x, y and z.
4
log2 (x + 2) – log2 x = 3
−kt
4. The diagram shows the graph with equation y = C + Ae . The graph passes through the point
P(2, 3).
kt
5. (a) The population of bacteria increases according to an exponential model, N = A × b ,
where N is the number of bacteria after t minutes and A and b are positive constants.
Given that initially there were 50 bacteria and that after three minutes the number has
grown to 270,
(b) After five minutes the population growth slows down, so that now it follows the new
model,
−0.47t
N = 2000 – Me .
(ii) According to this model, the size of the population approaches a limit in the long
term. Find this limit.
(iii) How long does it take for the population size to reach1999? Give your answer to the
nearest minute.