Chemistry
Chemistry
General Instructions:
1. There are 26 questions in this question paper with internal choice.
2. SECTION A consists of 14 multiple-choice questions carrying 1 mark each.
3. SECTION B consists of 4 very short answer questions carrying 2 marks each.
4. SECTION C consists of 5 short answer questions carrying 3 marks each.
5. SECTION D consists of 2 case-based questions carrying 4 marks each.
6. SECTION E consists of 1 long answer questions carrying 5 marks each.
7. All questions are compulsory.
SECTION-A
(Q. Nos. 1-14) The following questions are multiple-choice questions with one correct answer. Each
question carries 1 mark. There is no internal choice in this section:
Q.1. A pure substance which contains only one type of atom is called ————–.
(a) An element (b) a compound
(c) a solid (d) a liquid
Q.2. The smallest particle that can take part in chemical reactions is ————–.
(a) Atom (b) molecule
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
Q.5. Principal, Azimuthal and magnetic quantum numbers are respectively related to:
(a) Size, shape and orientation (b) Shape, size and orientation
(c) Size, orientation and shape (d) None of the above
Q.6. According to Aufbau principle a new electron enters the orbitals when:
(a) (n + l) is minimum (b) (n + l) is maximum
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(c) (n + m) is minimum (d) (n + m) is maximum
Q.7. Which of the following is not permissible?
(a) n= 4, l = 3, m= 0 (b) n= 4, l = 2, m= 1
(c) n= 4, l = 4, m= 1 (d) n= 4, l = 0, m= 0
Q.9. Assertion (A): Boron has a smaller first ionisation enthalpy than beryllium.
Reason (R): The penetration of a 2s electron to the nucleus is more than the 2p electron hence 2p electron is
more shielded by the inner core of electrons than the 2s electrons.
(i) Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.
(ii) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
(iii) Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.
(iv) Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.
Q.10. In the resonating structures of benzene, the number of sigma and pi bonds are
(a) 3π and 12σ (b) 3σ and 3π
(c) 6σ and 6π (d) 12σ and 12π
Q.12. Assertion (A): Sodium chloride formed by the action of chlorine gas on sodium metal is a stable
compound.
Reason (R): This is because sodium and chloride ions acquire octet in sodium chloride formation.
(i) A and R both are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(ii) A and R both are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(iii) A is true but R is false.
(iv) A and R both are false.
17. All transition elements are d-block elements, but all d-block elements are not transition
elements. Explain.
SECTION-C
(Q. Nos.19-23) This section contains 5 questions with internal choice in one question. The following
questions are short answer type and carry 3 marks each.
19. Vitamin C is essential for the prevention of scurvy. Combustion of 0.2000g of vitamin C gives 0.2998g
of CO2 and 0.819g of H O2. What is the empirical formula of Vitamin C?
20. How many subshells are associated with n = 4? How many electrons will be present in the subshells
having ms value of –1/2 for n = 4
21. Draw the Lewis structures for the following molecules.
H2S, SiCl4, BeF2
OR
Describe the hybridization in case of PCl5. Why are the axial bonds longer as compared to equatorial bonds?
22. Explain why cations are smaller and anions are larger in radii than their parent atom? Why are elements at
the extreme left and extreme right the most reactive?
23. When electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 300 nm falls on the surface of sodium, electrons are
emitted with a kinetic energy of 1.68 ×105 J mol–1. What is the minimum energy needed to remove an
electron from sodium? What is the maximum wavelength that will cause a photoelectron to be emitted?
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SECTION-D
(Q. Nos. 24-25): Each question has an internal choice and carries 4 marks each.
24. a) What volume of 10M HCl and 3M HCl should be mixed to obtain 1L of 6M HCl solution?
b) Calculate the number of moles in the following masses:
(i) 7.85g of Fe (ii) 7.9 mg of Ca
OR
b) Explain law of multiple proportions with an example.
25. a) The increasing order of reactivity among group 1 elements is Li < Na < K < Rb <Cs whereas that
among group 17 elements is F > CI > Br > I. Explain.
b) Energy of an electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom is –2.18×10–18J. Calculate the ionization
enthalpy of atomic hydrogen in terms of J mol–1
OR
b) Use molecular orbital theory to explain why the Be2 molecule does not exist.
SECTION-E
(Q. No.26): The following questions are long answer type and carry 5 marks question have
an internal choice.
26. a. Write the electronic configuration of i) Mn4+ ii) Fe3+ iii) Zn2+
b. Which quantum number determines energy of electron and orientation of orbitals.
OR
a. What are the different types of s - bond formation?
b. Why NH3 has high dipole moment than NF3 though both are pyramidal?
c. Define bond order.
.