Neet Prep Test
Neet Prep Test
2. [MLT 2 ]
3. [ML2 T −2 ] m1
√
m1
1. 2.
4. [ML−2 T 2 ]
m2 m2
m2
√
m2
3. 4.
m1 m1
2 For an ideal liquid:
(a) The bulk modulus is infinite.
6 If a wire is stretched to double its original length,
(b) The bulk modulus is zero.
then the strain in the wire is:
(c) The shear modulus is infinite. 1. 1
(d) The shear modulus is zero. 2. 2
3. 3
Choose the correct option from the options given below: 4. 4
1. (a) and (d) only
2. (b) and (d) only 7 Many of the trails seen at Yosemite National Park in
3. (b) and (c) only America were constructed by the Civil Conservation
4. (c) and (d) only Corps, an organization established under President
Roosevelt's administration. One of the ways that they
were able to move chunks of large granite was to make
3 A symmetrical boat floats on water and a boy sits at use of a fulcrum. Suppose a 2.5 m steel bar is placed
one end of the boat. The boy walks from one end of the under a rock weighing 3000 N. A fulcrum is set 0.5 m
boat to the other and sits down. Assume that there is no away from the rock to be moved. What force must be
resistance offered to the motion of boat by water. Then, exerted on the other end of the bar to move the rock?
the centre-of-mass of the system (boat + boy): (neglect the mass of the bar)
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2
8 A copper wire (Y = 1 × 1011 N/m ) of length 4 m 11 The radius of gyration of a solid sphere of mass
2
and a steel wire (Y = 2 × 10 N/m ) of length 2 m 5 kg about XY -axis is 5 m as shown in the figure. If the
11
5x
each having a cross-sectional area of 0.25 cm cross- radius of the sphere is √7 m, then the value of x is:
2
Codes:
1. a(iii), b(iv), c(ii), d(i)
2. a(iv), b(ii), c(iii), d(i) 1. 5
3. a(i), b(ii), c(iii), d(iv) 2. √2
4. a(ii), b(i), c(iii), d(iv) 3. √3
4. √5
9 Given below are two statements:
12 A wooden block floats submerged at the interface of
Stress is proportional to the strain, within
Statement I: two liquids, the upper one of specific gravity 0.4 and the
elastic limit (Hooke's law limit).
lower one being water (density: 1 g/cc). It is observed
The energy stored locally in an elastic 1 2
body, when it is under stress (within that the block has of its volume in water and of it
Statement II: 3 3
Hooke's law limit), is proportional to the in the upper liquid. The density of the block(in g/cc) is:
product of the stress and the strain. 1. 0.5
2. 0.6
1. Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. 3. 0.8
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. 4. 0.9
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
4. Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. 13 The bulk modulus of water is 2 × 109 N/m2. The
pressure change required to increase the density of water
10 The work done in stretching a wire by 4 mm is W . by 0.1% is:
Then the work done to stretch another wire of the same 1. 2 × 105 N/m2
material but with twice the radius of the cross-section up 2. 2 × 106 N/m2
to the same length 4 mm is: 3. 2 × 107 N/m2
1. W 4. 2 × 108 N/m2
W
2.
4 14 The moment of inertia of a thin rod about an axis
3. 2W
4. 4W passing through its mid-point and perpendicular to the
2
rod is 2400 g cm . The length of the 400 g rod is nearly:
1. 17.5 cm
2. 20.7 cm
3. 72.0 cm
4. 8.5 cm
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15 If W is the weight on the surface of the Earth, then 19 The weight of an empty balloon on a spring balance
Re is W1 . The weight becomes W2 when the balloon is
the weight of the same body at a height of above the
4 filled with air. Let the weight of the air itself be w.
surface of Earth is equal to: (Re = radius of Earth) Neglect the thickness of the balloon when it is filled
4 16 with air. Also neglect the difference in the densities of
1. W 2. W air inside and outside the balloon.
5 25
25 5 Which of the following conditions is/are correct?
3. W 4. W (a) W2 = W1
16 4
(b) W2 = W1 + w
16 A body rotating with uniform angular acceleration (c) W2 < W1 + w
covers 100π (radians) in the first 5 s after it starts. Its (d) W2 > W1
angular speed at the end of 5 s (in radian/second) is: Select the correct combination:
1. 40π 1. (a) and (b)
2. 30π
2. (a) and (c)
3. 20π
4. 10π 3. (a) and (d)
4. (a), (b) and (c)
17 A particle released from rest is falling through a
The speed of a satellite orbiting close to the Earth's
thick fluid under gravity. The fluid exerts a resistive 20
force on the particle proportional to the square of its surface is v. If the radius of the orbit becomes 4 times,
speed. Which one of the following graphs best depicts then the orbital speed will be: (neglect air resistance)
the variation of its speed v with time t? 1. 4v 2. 2v
v v
3. 2
4. 4
3. 4.
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22 Given below are two statements: 26 As water flows out slowly from a tap, under gravity,
The acceleration of the centre-of-mass it is observed that the cross-section of the stream
of a system of particles does not depend decreases as it falls down (figure). This effect is due to:
Assertion (A):
on the internal forces between the
particles.
The net force acting on the system does
not get any contribution from internal
Reason (R):
forces as the latter cancel in pairs, due to
Newton's third law.
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct 1. viscosity of water
1.
explanation of (A).
2. the surface tension of water
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
2. 3. incompressibility and Bernoulli's principle
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False. 4. increase in atmospheric pressure at lower levels
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
27 Which of the following graphs best represents the
23 If the period of a satellite in a circular orbit of variation of capillary rise of a liquid with the radius of
the capillary tube?
radius, R is T , then the period of another satellite in a
circular orbit of radius, 2R is:
1. 2T
2. T /2
1. 2.
3. T /√8
4. √8T
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−2
29 A hydraulic press can lift 100 kg when a mass m is 33 The surface tension of a soap solution is 2 × 10
placed on the smaller piston. If the diameter of the larger N/m. If a soap bubble with a radius of 4 cm is blown,
piston is increased by a factor of 4 and the diameter of the amount of work done is:
the smaller piston is reduced by a factor of 4, while 1. 4π × 10−6 J
keeping the same mass m on the smaller piston, the 2. 2.56π × 10−4 J
press can lift: 3. 16π × 10−5 J
1. 2500 kg 4. 16π × 10−6 J
2. 50000 kg
3. 256000 kg 34 A ball is made of a material with a density ρ, where
4. 550000 kg
ρOil < ρ < ρWater , with ρOil and ρWater representing the
30 A solid sphere and a ring have equal masses and densities of oil and water, respectively. The oil and the
water are immiscible. If the ball is in equilibrium within
equal radii of gyration. If the sphere is rotating about its
this oil and water mixture, which of the following
diameter and the ring about an axis passing through and
images best represents its equilibrium position?
perpendicular to its plane, then the ratio of the radii is
√ . The value of x is:
x
2
1. 5 1. 2.
2. 2
3. 1
4. 4
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
1.
explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
2.
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
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a
45 A circular hole of radius is cut out of a circular
2
disc of radius, a as shown in the figure. The centroid
(centre-of-mass) of the remaining circular portion with
respect to the point, O will be:
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47 Determine the gravitational force of attraction 49 A particle is rotating in a circle with uniform speed
between a ring and a sphere as shown in the as shown in the figure. The angular momentum of the
figure, where the plane of the ring is perpendicular to the particle with respect to the origin is:
line joining their centres. Given that the distance
between the centres of the ring (of mass m) and the
sphere (of mass M ) is √8R, and both have the same
radius R.
1. 4l
2. 2l
3. l
4. l/2
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53 Which of the following pairs constitutes a buffer? 58 Sodium fluoride dissolves in water and undergoes
hydrolysis. What is the equilibrium expression for the
1. HNO2 and NaNO2
hydrolysis reaction?
2. NaOH and NaCl [HF][OH− ] [HF][OH− ]
3. HNO3 and NH4NO3 1. K = 2. K =
[F− ] [F− ][Na+ ]
4. HCl and KCl −
[F ][OH ] − [HF]
3. K = [HF]
4. K = [F− ][OH− ]
−3
54 One liter of solution contains 2.4 × 10 mol of
sulphate ions. What is the molar solubility of BaSO4 in 59 A certain reaction has a ΔH ∘ = −43.2 kJ mol−1
this solution? (Ksp = 1.1 × 10−10 for BaSO4 . ) −1
and an entropy change ΔS ∘ of +22.0 J mol K .
−1
−5 ∘
1. 1.05 × 10 M What is the value of ΔG∘ at 800 C?
−9
2. 1.1 × 10 M 1. −66.8 kJ mol
−1
−13
3. 2.6 × 10 M −1
−8 2. +21.2 kJ mol
4. 4.6 × 10 M −1
3. −21.2 kJ mol
−1
55 Consider the following statements 4. −2365 kJ mol
The correct order of increasing acidic strength
a. is CH < NH < HF < H O. 60 Given the reaction:
4 3 2
2CO(g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2CO2 (g) ΔH ∘ = −514.2 kJ
b. The ionic product of water is temperature dependent. Which of the following change(s) would shift the
A monobasic acid with Ka = 10–5 has a pH = 5. The equilibrium to the right?
c.
degree of dissociation of this acid is 50%. I. An increase in volume
II. An increase in temperature
The correct statements are: III. Removal of CO2
1. (a) and (b) 1. I only
2. (a), (b) and (c) 2. II only
3. (a) and (c) 3. III only
4. (b) and (c) 4. I and II only
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61 Given below are two statements: 64 Given below are two statements:
The pH of water increases with an The endothermic reactions are favoured
Assertion (A):
increase in temperature. at lower temperatures and the exothermic
Statement I:
The dissociation of water into H + and reactions are favoured at higher
Reason (R): temperatures.
OH − is an exothermic reaction.
When a system in equilibrium is
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct disturbed by changing the temperature, it
1. Statement II:
explanation of (A). will tend to adjust itself to overcome the
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct effect of the change.
2.
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False. 1. Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False. 2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
62 Which of the following expressions does not apply 4. Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
to the given hydrolysis equilibrium?
CN− (aq) + H2 O(l) ⇌ HCN(aq) + OH− (aq)
Kw 65 Match the reaction given in column I with
1. Kh = Ka appropriate options in column II
2. h = √
Kh
Column-II
C Column-I
1 (Characteristics/
3. pH = pKa [HCN] (Reaction)
2 Property)
= √ wC a
K ×K
4. [H+ ] (A) CO2 ( s) → CO2 ( g) (p) Phase transition
Allotropic
(B) CaCO3 ( s) → CaO(s) + CO2 ( g) (q)
63 A 1.0 mol sample of a monoatomic ideal gas change
undergoes a complete cyclic process involving (C) 2H∗ → H2 ( g) (r) ΔH is positive
expansion and compression, as illustrated in the (D) P(white, solid) → P(red, solid) (s) ΔS is positive
accompanying graph. What is the value of the change in
(t) ΔS is negative
enthalpy (ΔH ) for the entire cycle?
1. A-(r, t), B-(p, q, s), C-(p, q, s), D-(p, q, s, t)
2. A-(p, r, s), B-(r, s), C-(t), D-(p, q, t)
3. A-(r, t), B-(p, q,), C-(p, s), D-(p, t)
4. A-(r), B-(s), C-(p), D-(p, q, s, t)
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67 Dissolving one mole of each of the oxoacids 71 Match List-I (compounds) with List-II (Oxidation
HNO3 , HClO4 , H2 CO3 , and H3 PO4 in 2.0 L of distilled states of nitrogen) and select an answer using the codes
water results in solutions with different pH values. What given below the lists.
is the correct decreasing order of pH values? List - II
List - I
1. HNO3 > HClO4 > H2 CO3 > H3 PO4 (Oxidation states of
(Compounds)
2. HClO4 > HNO3 > H2 CO3 > H3 PO4 nitrogen)
3. H2 CO3 > H3 PO4 > HNO3 > HClO4 (a) NaN3 (i) +5
4. H2 CO3 > HNO3 > HClO4 > H3 PO4
(b) N2H2 (ii) +2
68 A compound contains atoms X, Y and Z . The (c) NO (iii) -1/3
oxidation numbers of X is +2, Y is +5 and Z is -2. (d) N2O5 (iv) -1
Based on this information, what is the most likely
Options: (a) (b) (c) (d)
formula of the compound?
1. XY Z2 1. iii iv ii i
2. Y2 (XZ3 )2 2. iv iii ii i
3. X3 (Y Z4 )2 3. iii iv i ii
4. X3 (Y4 Z)2 4. iv iii i ii
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75 What will be the pH of a 0.02M NH4 Cl solution? 79 Consider the following reaction:
−5 a. H2 O(g) → H2 O(ℓ)
[Given Kb (NH4 OH) = 10 and log 2 = 0.301]
1. 2.65 b. 2HCl(g) → H2 (g) + Cl2 (g)
2. 4.35 c. SiO2 (s) → Si(s) + O2 (g)
3. 4.65 What is the correct order of these reactions according to
4. 5.35 ∘
increasing standard entropy change(ΔSreaction ) values?
∘ ∘
1. ΔS (a) < ΔS (b) < ΔS (c) ∘
76 During the development of an exposed camera film, 2. ΔS ∘ (b) < ΔS ∘ (c) < ΔS ∘ (a)
one step involves the following reaction: 3. ΔS ∘ (c) < ΔS ∘ (a) < ΔS ∘ (b)
4. ΔS ∘ (a) < ΔS ∘ (c) < ΔS ∘ (b)
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83 What is the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the following 87 If Ksp of KI is 1.45 × 10−6 in propanol at 25°C,
reaction? what would Ksp of KI be in propane at the same
H2 C = CH2 (g) + H2 (g) → H3 C − CH3 (g) temperature?
(Use the following bond energy data: 1. 1.84
H-C: 413 kJ/mole
2. 2.90 × 10−3
H-H: 436 kJ/mole
C=C: 614 kJ/mole 3. 1.81 × 10−6
C-C: 348 kJ/ mole ) 4. 7.56 × 10−23
1. -656 kJ/mole
2. -343 kJ/mole 88 Which of the following electrodes will act as
3. -289 kJ/mole anodes, when connected to Standard Hydrogen
4. -124 kJ/mole Electrode?
(a) Al3+ /Al EoRP = −1.66
84 When it is difficult to determine the enthalpy of a
(b) Fe2+ /Fe EoRP = −0.44
reaction experimentally, which method can be used to
calculate the enthalpy indirectly? (c) Cu2+ /Cu EoRP = +0.34
1. Kirchhoff's equation −
(d) F2 ( g)/2 F (aq) EoRP = +2.87
2. Hess's law
3. Henry's law
The correct choice among the above is:
4. Van't Hoff law
1. (a, b)
2. (b, c)
3. (c, d)
85 Given below are two statements: 4. (a, d)
The ionization of NH4OH is suppressed
Assertion (A):
by adding NH4Cl. 89 Match the following species with the corresponding
Ionization is suppressed due to the conjugate acid:
Reason (R): Species Conjugate acid
common ion effect.
A. NH3 1. CO2−
3
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct B. HCO3 −
2. NH4+
1.
explanation of (A).
C. H2 O 3.H3 O+
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct −
2. D. HSO4 4. H2 CO3
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False. 5. H2 SO4
4. Both (A) and (R) are False. Codes
A B C D
Chemistry - Section B 1.
2.
2
2
5
4
1
3
5
5
86 Consider the given reaction: 3. 5 4 3 2
2Cu O(s) + Cu S(s) → 6Cu(s) + SO (g) 4. 4 5 3 2
2 2 2
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90 In the reaction H2 + I2 ⇌ 2HI, H2 has been added 93 Consider the given reaction:
at equilibrium, as depicted in the following graph: Al + Fe3 O4 → Al2 O3 + Fe
What is the total number of electrons transferred in the
given reaction?
1. 6
2. 8
3. 8/3
4. 24
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106 Match each item in Column I with one in Column 110 The highlighted portion [in blue colour; marked as
II and select the correct match from the codes given: X] in the given T.S. of a monocot root is the outermost
Column I Column II layer of the stele. This is the:
[Placentation] [Example]
A Axile P Mustard
B Parietal Q Dianthus
C Free central R Lemon
D Basal S Marigold
Codes:
A B C D
1. R P Q S
2. P R Q S
3. P Q R S
4. R P S Q
1. Hypodermis
107 The characteristic distribution of vascular bundles 2. Cortex
3. Pericycle
in the T.S. shown below tells us that the T.S. must be of 4. Endodermis
a:
111 Cortex is the region found between?
1. epidermis and stele
2. pericycle and endodermis
3. endodermis and pith
4. endodermis and vascular bundle
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114 Rearrange the following zones as seen in the root 118 Identify A, B, C and D in the given figure:
in the vertical section and choose the correct option:
I: Root hair zone
II: Zone of meristems
III: Root cap zone
IV: Zone of maturation
V: Zone of elongation
Codes:
1. III, II, V, I, IV
2. I, II, III, IV, V
3. IV, V, I, III, II
4. V, IV, III, II, I
A B C D
115 What structure will be seen both in a monocot seed Bundle Palisade Spongy Abaxial
1.
and in a dicot seed? sheath cells mesophyll mesophyll epidermis
1. Scutellum Bundle Palisade Spongy Adaxial
2.
2. Plumule sheath cells mesophyll mesophyll epidermis
3. Coleoptile Spongy Bundle Palisade Abaxial
4. Aleurone layer 3.
mesophyll sheath cells mesophyll epidermis
Palisade Spongy Bundle Adaxial
116 The diagram shows the drupes of mango and 4.
mesophyll mesophyll sheath cells epidermis
coconut. Select the correct statements:
119 Colchicum autumnale:
1. is non-endospermous
2. has dithecous anther
3. has reticulate venation
4. exhibits axile placentation
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122 Given below are two statements. One is labelled as 127 Match each item in Column I with one in Column
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R): II and select the correct match from the codes given:
A flower is defined as a modified shoot Column I Column II
Assertion (A): wherein the shoot apical meristem [Placentation] [Example]
changes to floral meristem. A. Marginal P. Pea
Internode of the shoot gets condensed to B. Axile Q. Argemone
produce different floral appendages C. Parietal R. Tomato
Reason (R):
laterally at successive nodes instead of
D. Basal S. Marigold
leaves.
Codes:
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct
answer from the options given below: A B C D
1. (A) is False but (R) is True. 1. P R Q S
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct 2. R P Q S
2. 3. R P S Q
explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct 4. P R S Q
3.
explanation of (A).
4. (A) is True but (R) is False. 128 Identify the correctly matched pair:
Types of vascular tissue Present in
123 In a typical complete, bisexual and hypogynous
flower, the arrangement of floral whorls on the thalamus
from the outermost to the innermost is I. Roots
1. calyx, corolla, androecium and gynoecium
2. calyx, corolla, gynoecium and androecium
3. gynoecium, androecium, corolla and calyx
4. androecium, gynoecium, corolla and calyx
II. Monocot stems
124 The stalk of the inflorescence is called
1. Pedicel
2. Petiole 1. I only
3. Peduncle 2. II only
4. Phyllode 3. Both I and II
4. Neither I nor II
125 The members of Family Liliaceae have six:
I: Tepals 129 A plant with a fibrous root system and leaves with
II: Fused carpels in the ovary parallel venation would lack
III: Stamens I: A vascular cambium.
1. Only I and II II: Secondary xylem and phloem.
2. Only I and III III: A cork cambium.
3. Only II and III 1. I, II, and III
4. I, II and III 2. I and II
3. II and III
126 In lotus 4. I and III
A. Gynoecium has single carpel
B. Gynoecium is apocarpous 130 The flower cannot be divided into two similar
C. Carpels are numerous and united halves by any vertical plane passing through the centre
1. Only A is true in:
2. Both B and C are true 1. Canna 2. Pea
3. Only B is true 3. Mustard 4. Datura
4. Both A and C are true
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139 Stems produce many lateral organs such as leaves, 144 Alternate phyllotaxy is seen in:
branches and floral organs. The development of these 1. China rose and mustard
lateral organs would be termed as: 2. Calotropis and guava
1. Endogenous 3. Alstonia and sunflower
2. Exogenous 4. Sunflower and Calotropis
3. Intercalary
4. Rudimentary 145 The correct sequence of layers [from the outside to
the inside] of a mature woody stem will be:
140 Which of the following is missing in sieve tube 1. Periderm – Vascular cambium – Phloem – Xylem
elements when they attain maturity? 2. Periderm – Phloem – Vascular cambium – Xylem
1. Nuclei 2. Cytoplasm 3. Phellem – Phellogen – Phelloderm – Xylem – Phloem
3. P-protein 4. Callose 4. Phellem – Phelloderm – Phellogen – Phloem – Xylem
141 Which of the following is/are a correct match? 146 In a monocot seed, the aleurone layer describes:
1. a proteinaceous outermost layer of the endosperm
large, bubble-shaped epidermal cells that
Bulliform 2. the shield shaped cotyledon
I: occur in groups on the upper surface of
cells 3. sheath enclosing the plumule
the leaves of many monocots.
4. sheath enclosing the radicle
a porous tissue consisting of cells with
large intercellular spaces in the periderm 147 The transverse section shown in the given figure is
II: Lenticells of the secondarily thickened organs and
representative of:
the bark of woody stems and roots of
dicotyledonous flowering plants
1. Only I
2. Only II
3. Both I and II
4. Neither I nor II
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149 The given Figure 1 shows a floral diagram and Biology II - Section A
Figure 2 shows a floral formula. Identify the correct
statement with respect to the given figures: 151 Consider the following statements:
Glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the
I:
efferent arteriole
Afferent arteriole forms the peritubular capillary
II:
network
Vasa recta is absent or highly reduced in
III:
juxtamedullary nephrons
The floral diagram is for Family Fabacea and the 152 Occupational Respiratory Disorders:
1.
floral formula is for Family Solanaceae
I: are caused by long exposure to dust at work place.
The floral diagram is for Family Solaneceae and the
2. can give rise to inflammation leading to fibrosis
floral formula is for Family Fabaceae
II: (proliferation of fibrous tissues) and thus causing
Both floral diagram and floral formula are for
3. serious lung damage.
Family Liliaceae
1. Only I is correct
Both floral diagram and floral formula are for
4. 2. Only II is correct
Family Solanaceae
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
150 The flower shown in the given figure represents
the members of Family: 153 The atrio-ventricular node (AVN) in the human
heart is located:
1. in the right upper corner of the right atrium.
in the lower left corner of the right atrium close to the
2.
atrio-ventricular septum.
in the lower right corner of the left atrium close to the
3.
atrio-ventricular septum.
4. in the interventricular septum
154
Left ventricle pumps more blood than
Assertion(A):
the right ventricle
1. Leguminosae Left ventricle pumps deoxygenated
2. Malvaceae Reason(R): blood and the right ventricle pumps
3. Cruciferae oxygenated blood.
4. Compositae
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
1.
explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
2.
explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is False.
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155 What would be true about the role of collecting 159 Match blood cells given in Column I with their
duct in the concentration of urine by the kidneys? most important function in Column II and select the
Allows passage of small amounts of urea into the correct match from the codes given:
I:
medullary interstitium Column I Column II
Large amounts of water could be reabsorbed from A. Neutrophils P. Phagocytosis
II:
this part to produce a concentrated urine. B. Basophils Q. Inflammatory reactions
C. Lymphocytes R. Immune responses
1. Only I 2. Only II D. Thrombocytes S. Coagulation of blood
3. Both I and II 4. Neither I nor II Codes:
A B C D
156 Which of the following statements are correct? 1. P Q R S
Basophils are most abundant cells of the total 2. Q P S R
A:
WBCs. 3. R S P Q
B: Basophils secrete histamine, serotonin and heparin. 4. S R Q P
C: Basophils are involved in inflammatory response.
D: Basophils have kidney shaped nucleus. 160 Identify the correct statements regarding the
E: Basophils are agranulocytes. labelled structures shown in the given diagram of the
Choose the correct answer from the options given human heart:
below:
1. A and B only 2. D and E only
3. C and E only 4. B and C only
1. Only Statement I
2. Only Statement II and Statement III
3. None of the three statements is true
4. Statement I, Statement II and Statement III
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161 During the movement of the glomerular 166 Consider the given two statements:
ultrafiltrate through the descending limb of the loop of Statement Each haemoglobin molecule can carry a
Henle: I: maximum of four molecules of O2.
I: water moves into the nephron
II: solutes move out of the nephron Statement Hemoglobin can bind to four molecules of
II: CO2.
III: water moves out of the nephron
1. Only I 1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
2. Only II and III 2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
3. Only III 3. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
4. Only I and II 4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
162 During hemodialysis: 167 The thoracic chamber is formed ventrally by:
Cellophane tube in a dialysing unit acts as artificial 1. the vertebral column
I: 2. the sternum
kidney.
Heparin is added to the blood before it is passed on 3. the ribs
II: 4. the dome-shaped diaphragm
to the dialysing unit.
The cleared blood is pumped back to the body
III: 168 In the regulation of respiration, a chemosensitive
through a vein after adding anti-heparin to it.
area adjacent to the rhythm centre in the medulla region
1. Only I is correct
of the brain, is highly sensitive to:
2. Only I and II are correct −
1. HCO3
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II and III are correct 2. CO2
3. O2
163 Where do you expect the partial pressure of 4. N2
oxygen to be the highest?
169 Under normal physiological conditions, every 100
1. in the alveolar air
2. in the deoxygenated blood ml of oxygenated blood can deliver around:
3. in the oxygenated blood 1. 4 ml of O2 to the tissues.
4. at tissues 2. 5 ml of O2 to the tissues.
3. 4 ml of O2 to the alveoli.
164 Identify the correct descending order [begin with 4. 5 ml of O to the alveoli.
2
maximum value] of the partial pressure of oxygen at
different parts involved in diffusion in comparison to 170 Read the following statements and choose the
those in the atmosphere:
correct option
1. Atmosphere – Alveoli – Oxygenated blood – Tissues
Statement In Emphysema, the surface area of gaseous
2. Alveoli - Atmosphere – Oxygenated blood – Tissues A: exchange is reduced
3. Atmosphere – Oxygenated blood – Alveoli – Tissues Statement Due to excessive smoking, the walls of
Tissues – Alveoli – Deoxygenated blood – B: alveoli are damaged
4.
Oxygenated blood 1. Both Statement A and Statement B are incorrect
2. Both Statement A and Statement B are correct
165 O2 and CO2 are exchanged by simple diffusion 3. Only Statement A is incorrect
mainly based on pressure/concentration gradient at: 4. Only Statement B is incorrect
I: Alveoli
II: Tissues
1. Only I
2. Only II
3. Both I and II
4. Neither I nor II
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171 Consider the given statements: 175 The partial pressure of CO2 in deoxygenated blood
The opening between the right atrium and the right and tissues is about:
I: 1. 40 mm Hg
ventricle is guarded by the tricuspid valve.
A bicuspid or mitral valve guards the opening 2. 45 mm Hg
II: 3. 100 mm Hg
between the left atrium and the left ventricle.
4. 104 mm Hg
The openings of the right and the left ventricles into
III: the pulmonary artery and the aorta respectively are
provided with the semilunar valves. 176 Regarding the human kidney:
1. Only I and II are correct glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the
1.
2. Only I and III are correct efferent arteriole
3. Only II and III are correct vasa recta is highly reduced in juxtamedullary
2.
4. I, II and III are correct nephrons
DCTs of many nephrons open into a straight tube
3.
172 Which one of the following statements is correct? called collecting duct
Increased ventricular pressure causes closing of the columns of Bertini are extensions of medulla into the
1. 4.
semilunar valves. cortex
The atrio-ventricular node (AVN) generates an action
2.
potential to stimulate atrial contraction. 177 Match the following columns and select the correct
The tricuspid and the bicuspid valves open due to the option:
3. pressure exerted by the simultaneous contraction of Column I Column II
the atria. i. Pneumotaxic Centre a. Alveoli
Blood moves freely from atrium to the ventricle Pons region of
4. ii. O2 Dissociation curve b.
during joint diastole. brain
iii. Carbonic Anhydrase c. Haemoglobin
173 Match List I with List II Primary site of exchange of
List I List II iv. d. R.B.C.
gases
A. P-wave I. Beginning of systole 1. (i)-(b), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(a)
B. Q-wave II. Repolarisation of ventricles 2. (i)-(c), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(a)
C. QRS complex III. Depolarisation of atria 3. (i)-(d), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(c), (iv)-(b)
4. (i)-(a), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(d)
D. T-wave IV. Depolarisation of ventricles
178 Consider the given two statements:
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below: RBCs are devoid of nucleus in humans
Options: A B C D and are biconcave in shape and in all
Statement I:
other mammals have nucleus and are
1. I II III IV
spherical in shape.
2. III I IV II
RBCs have an average life span of 120
3. IV III II I Statement II: days after which they are destroyed in
4. II IV I II the spleen (graveyard of RBCs).
174 The QRS complex in a standard ECG represents: 1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
1. Depolarisation of auricles 2. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
2. Depolarisation of ventricles 3. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
3. Repolarisation of ventricles 4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
4. Repolarisation of auricles
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179 During concentration of urine by the human 183 Which part of the nephron in the kidneys is
kidneys, an increasing osmolarity towards the medullary responsible for the reabsorption of the largest volume of
inner medullary interstitium is mainly caused by: water from the filtrate?
1. NaCl and HCO3- 1. loop of Henle
2. collecting duct
2. Urea and Uric acid
3. proximal convoluted tubules
3. NaCl and Urea
4. distal convoluted tubules
4. H+ ions and TMAO
184 To increase renal medullary interstitial osmolality,
180 Match List - I with List - II
NaCl passes to the interstitium from:
List-I List-II The thick segment of ascending limb of the loop of
(A) Eosinophils (I) 6-8% 1.
Henle
(B) Lymphocytes (II) 2-3% 2. The collecting tubule
(C) Neutrophils (III) 20-25% 3. Descending limb of vasa recta
(D) Monocytes (IV) 60-65% 4. The Proximal Convoluted Tubule
Choose the correct answer from the options given 185 Which of the following would help in prevention
below: of diuresis?
Options: (A) (B) (C) (D) +
1. IV I II III 1. Reabsorption of Na and water from renal tubules
due to aldosterone
2. IV I III II
2. Atrial natriuretic factor causes vasoconstriction
3. II III IV I
3. Decrease in the secretion of renin by JG cells
4. II III I IV
More water reabsorption due to under secretion of
4.
ADH
181 What adaptation would be seen in the kidneys of a
mammal living in desert when compared to the kidneys
in aquatic mammals? Biology II - Section B
A higher percentage of cortical nephrons with short
1.
loop of Henle extending slightly into the medulla 186 Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
A higher percentage of cortical nephrons with long Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
2. The sino-atrial node is normally the
loop of Henle extending deep into the medulla Assertion (A):
A higher percentage of juxtamedullary nephrons with pacemaker of the human heart.
3. It is the only auto-excitable part of the
long loop of Henle extending deep into the medulla Reason (R):
Presence of only juxtamedullary nephrons with long nodal tissue of the human heart.
4. In the light of the above statements choose the correct
loop of Henle extending deep into the medulla
answer from the options given below:
182 Inspiration is initiated by: Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct
1.
explanation of (A).
the contraction of diaphragm which increases the
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct
1. volume of thoracic chamber in the antero-posterior 2.
explanation of (A).
axis.
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
the contraction of diaphragm which increases the
2.
volume of thoracic chamber in the dorso-ventral axis. 4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
the contraction of external inter-costal muscles which
3. increases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the
dorso-ventral axis.
the contraction of external inter-costal muscles which
4. increases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the
antero-posterior axis.
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187 Match the items given in Column I with those in 190 Given below are statements: one is labelled as
Column II and select the correct option given below: Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Column I Column II Nephrons are of two types: Cortical &
Tricuspid Between left atrium and left Assertion (A): Juxta medullary, based on their relative
(a) (i) position in cortex and medulla.
valve ventricle
Bicuspid Between right ventricle and Juxta medullary nephrons have short-
(b) (ii) Reason (R): loop of Henle whereas, cortical
valve pulmonary artery
Semilunar Between right atrium and right nephrons have longer loop of Henle.
(c) (iii) In the light of the above statements, choose the correct
valve ventricle
answer from the options given below:
Options: (a) (b) (c) 1. (A) is False, (R) is True.
1. iii i ii Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains
2.
(A).
2. i iii ii
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly
3. i ii iii 3.
explain(A).
4. ii i iii
4. (A) is True, (R) is False.
188 Consider the given two statements: 191 Which of the following recording of the blood
Assertion As the filtrate moves down the descending pressure in a human adult will not be considered as
(A): limb of loop of Henle, it gets more diluted. abnormal?
The descending limb of loop of Henle is 1. 120/100 mm Hg
Reason
permeable to water but almost impermeable 2. 110/70 mm Hg
(R):
to electrolytes. 3. 170/80 mm Hg
4. 150/95 mm Hg
1. (A) is True but (R) is False
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains 192 Arteries are best defined as the vessels which:
2.
(A)
3. (A) is False but (R) is True 1. carry blood away from the heart to different organs
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly 2. break up into capillaries which reunite to form a vein
4.
explain (A) carry blood from one visceral organ to another
3.
visceral organ
189 Given below are two statements: one is labelled as 4. supply oxygenated blood to the different organs
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
The amount of carbon dioxide that can 193 Collecting Duct:
diffuse through the diffusion membrane extends from the cortex of the kidney to the inner
Assertion (A): per unit difference in partial pressure is I:
parts of the medulla.
much higher compared to that of
II: can reabsorb water to produce a concentrated urine.
oxygen.
allows passage of small amounts of urea into the
The solubility of carbon dioxide is 20 – III:
Reason (R): medullary interstitium to keep up the osmolarity.
25 times lower than that of oxygen.
plays a role in the maintenance of pH and ionic
In the light of the above statements choose the correct
answer from the options given below: IV: balance of blood by the selective secretion of
Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct H+ and K+ ions.
1.
explanation of (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct 1. Only I, II and III are correct
2. 2. Only I, III and IV are correct
explanation of (A).
3. Only II, III and IV are correct
3. (A) is True but (R) is False. 4. I, II, III and IV are correct
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
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