PROJECT TITLE: Proposed multi storey

LOCATION:
OWNER:
DATE RELEASED:
BUILDING NAME:
BEAM NO.:

MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS: BEAM DIMENSIONS: REDUCTION COEFFICIENTS:

(concrete) fc'= 2 Mpa Beam Size(t x b) = 350.00 mm x 300.00 mm ø(SHEAR)= 0.75
(main bars) Fy= 4 Mpa Concrete Cover (T) = 40.00 mm tensile depth (d)= 290.00 mm ø(TORSION)= 0.75
(stirrups) Fyt= 2 Mpa Concrete Cover (C) = 40.00 mm comp. depth (d')= 60.00 mm 𝞴= 1
(web bars) Fyw= 2 Mpa
BEAM STEEL REINFORCEMENTS:
REINFORCING TENSILE BARS REINFORCING COMPRESSIVE BARS STIRRUPS WEB BARS (EACH SIDE)
BAR Ø: 4 BAR Ø: 4 BAR Ø: 1 BAR Ø: 4
# OF PCS 3 # OF PCS.: 2 # OF LEGS 2 # OF PCS.: 1
Actual As: 942.48 Actual A's: 628.32 SPACING: 6@100 Actual AL: 314.16
Actual ρ: 0.0108331 Actual ρ': 0.007222069 REST@150

FORCES (ULTIMATE): MOMENTS (ULTIMATE): DESIGN FORCES & MOMENTS

Fy(kN) Fx(kN) Fz(kN) My (kN-m) Mz (kN-m) Mx (kN-m) MOMENT (MU) SHEAR (VU) TORSION (TU)
150.00 kN 0.00 kN 0.00 kN 0.00 kN-m 84.00 kN-m 1.00 kN-m 84.00 kN-m 150.00 kN 1.00 kN-m

DESIGN CALCULATIONS (SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN)

BEAM DESIGN CONDITIONS
SINGLY-REINFORCED UNDER-REINFORCED TENSION-CONTROLLED
ASSUMING STEEL YIELDS (Fs=Fy)

β1= 0.85-[(fc'-27.6)/140] ≤ 27.6

β1= 0.85
(eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(areq'd)(b) = AsACTUAL(Fy)
/
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙=0.85β1 a= 390186.72
7038.00
ρbal= 0.0285 a= 55.44
c𝑏𝑎𝑙=600𝑑/(600+𝐹𝑦) Fs= 2067.75 mPa
ϵS = 0.010338745
cbal= 171.60 (eq.2) Mu=øMn= C (d-0.5a) ø= 0.90
abal= β1 cbal = 145.86 Mu=ø 102.34 kN-m
ρmax= 0.75 ρbal = 0.0214 Mu= 92.10435563
Asmax= 1859.689349
ASSUMING STEEL DOESN'T YIELD (Fs<Fy)

ϵY = 0.00207
(eq.1) C=T Fs=(600β1 )/𝑎 (d-(𝑎 )/β1 X
0.85fc'(areq'd)(b) = AsACTUAL(Fs)
a2= 139392792.00 - 565488.00
a
7038.00 7038.00
a2= 19805.74 - 80.35 a
a= 106.18
Fs= 792.91 mPa
ϵS = 0.00396454
(eq.2) Mu=øMn= C (d-0.5a) ø= 0.83
Mu=ø 177.04 kN-m
Mu= 146.82 kN-m
 DESIGN CALCULATIONS (DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN)
BEAM DESIGN CONDITIONS
UNDER-REINFORCED TENSION-CONTROLLED

ṗ𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.85β1 𝑓𝑐′/𝐹𝑦 𝑑′/𝑑 (eq.1) C=T

0.85fc'(aACTUAL)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
X
ṗlim= 0.0394 a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)
ṗ𝑏𝑎𝑙=𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙+𝜌′𝑓′𝑠/𝐹𝑦 0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 414 ;F's= 600(a-β1d')

ASSUMING ONLY TENSILE STEEL YIELDS (Fs=Fy);(F's<Fy)

ṗbal= 0.0289 a
2
ṗ𝑚𝑎𝑥=0.75𝜌𝑏 𝑎𝑙+𝜌′𝑓′𝑠/𝐹𝑦 a= 390186.72 a - 628.32 [600(a-β1d')]
7038.00 7038.00
ṗmax= 0.0218 a2= 55.44 a -53.56521739 a
Asmax= 1897.553955 + 2731.826087
AsMAX should be > AsACTUAL a2= 2731.826087 + 1.874782609 a
1897.553955 > 942.48 aACTUAL= 53.21
(eq.2) C=T
0.85fc'(aMAX)(b) + A'sEFF(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sEFF(F's)
0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 414 ;F's= 600(a-β1d')
a
2
a= 390186.72 a - -917.21 [600(a-β1d')]
7038.00 7038.00
2
a= 55.44 a 78.1934654 a
+ -3987.866735
a2= -3987.866735 + 133.6334654 a
aMAX= 88.65
Fs= 2179.41 mPa F's= 24.95 mPa
ϵS = 0.010897066 ϵ'S = 0.000124745
(eq.2) Mu=øMn= Asmax(Fy) (d-0.5a) + (A's)(F's) (d-d')
Mu=ø 183.89 kN-m where ø= 0.90
Mu= 165.50 kN-m
ASSUMING BOTH TENSILE AND COMP. STEEL YIELD (Fs=Fy);(F's=Fy)

(eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(aACTUAL)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
X
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)
0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 414 ;F's= 414
a= 390186.72 - 260124.48
7038.00 7038
aACTUAL= 18.48
(eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(aMAX)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)
0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 414 ;F's= 414
a= 390186.72 - -379724.6705
7038.00 7038
aMAX= 109.39
Fs= 7403.25 mPa F's= -1055.84 mPa
ϵS = 0.037016234 ϵ'S = -0.005279221
(eq.2) Mu=øMn= Asmax(Fy) (d-0.5a) + (A's)(Fy) (d-d')
Mu=ø 403.90 kN-m where ø= 0.90
Mu= 363.51 kN-m
 (eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(aACTUAL)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
X
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)

ASSUMING ONLY COMPRESSIVE STEEL YIELDS (Fs<Fy);(F's=Fy)

0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 600(β1d-a) ;F's= 414
a
2
a= 942.48 [600(β1d-a)] - 260124.48 a
7038.00 7038.00
a2= 19805.73913 -80.34782609 a -36.96 a
a2= 19805.73913 -117.3078261 a
aACTUAL= 93.81
(eq.1) C=T
0.85fc'(aMAX)(b) + A'sACTUAL(F's)= AsACTUAL(Fs)
a= AsACTUAL(Fs) - A'sACTUAL(F's)
0.85fc'(b) 0.85fc'(b)
where: Fs= 600(β1d-a) ;F's= 414
a
2
a= 942.48 [600(β1d-a)] - -379724.67 a
7038.00 7038.00
2
a= 19805.73913 -80.34782609 a 53.95349112 a
2
a= 19805.73913 -26.39433496 a
aMAX= 128.15
Fs= 976.55 mPa F's= 273.82 mPa
ϵS = 0.004882741 ϵ'S = 0.001369088
(eq.2) Mu=øMn= Asmax(Fs) (d-0.5a) + (A's)(Fy) (d-d')
Mu=ø 116.18 kN-m where ø= 0.89
Mu= 103.63 kN-m
 DESIGN CALCULATIONS (SHEAR REINFORCEMENTS)
COMPUTATION FOR SPACING OF SHEAR REINF.: MINIMUM SPACING REQUIREMENTS:
SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE: 𝑖𝑓 𝑉𝑠≤0.33 SQRT(fc′) b d = 150.83 kN
𝑉𝑐=1/6 SQRT(fc′) b d 76.18 kN 𝐴𝑣/𝑠𝑣= smin= 600mm; d/2= 145 mm
1.54701689
𝑖𝑓 0.66 SQRT(fc′) b d<𝑉𝑠≤0.66 SQRT(fc′) b d = 301.66 kN
𝑉𝑠=𝑉𝑢/ø −Vc= (𝑉𝑢 − ø𝑉𝑐)/ø 150.00 kN - 57.13 kN smin= 300mm; d/4= 73 mm
0.75 𝑖𝑓 𝑉𝑠>0.66 SQRT(fc′) b d
Vs= 123.82 kN "N/A: REVISE CONC. BEAM SECTION"
𝑠𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑞^′ 𝑑=(𝐴𝑣 𝐹𝑦𝑡 𝐴𝑣=(# 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑠) ᴨ/4 d2 General minimum requirements:
𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛=(𝐴𝑣 𝐹𝑦𝑡)/(0.062 444 mm
sVreq'd= 102 mm ; 145 mm
sVreq'd= 𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛=(𝐴𝑣 𝐹𝑦𝑡)/(0.35
102 mm O.C. 413 mm

DESIGN CALCULATIONS (TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENTS)

TORSION CAPACITY & SECTION ADEQUACY ASSESSMENT TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT SPACING REQUIREMENTS
TORSIONAL CAPACITY OF CONCRETE (THRESHOLD TORSION): TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT FOR TORSION:
ø𝑇𝑡ℎ= ø 𝞴/12 SQRT(fc′) (A"CP" 𝑇𝑈=ø 2𝐴𝑜𝐴𝑡𝑓𝑦𝑡/𝑠𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑡ϴ 𝐴𝑡/𝑠𝑡(𝐴)= 𝐴𝑡/𝑠𝑡(𝐷)=
2.78 kN-m 0.052046088 0.668425532

ACP= 105000 mm sq. AO= 46410 mm sq. 𝐴𝑡=( (# 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑠)/2)ᴨ/4 d2

PCP= 1300 mm ϴ= 45⁰ for non-prestressed members
TU < øTth ; thus, NEGLECT TORSION sTreq'd= 1509 mm sTmin= 300mm; Ph/8= 118 mm
ADEQUACY OF SECTION UNDER COMBINED SHEAR AND TORSION: TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT FOR SHEAR AND TORSION:
𝐴𝑣𝑡/𝑠𝑣𝑡 √(〖(𝐴𝑣/𝑠𝑣)〗^2+〖
√(〖(𝑉𝑈/𝑏𝑑)〗^2+〖 1.685245961 sVTreq'd= 93 mm O.C.
= (𝐴𝑡/𝑠𝑡)〗^2 )=
(𝑇𝑈𝑃ℎ/1.7𝐴𝑜ℎ2)〗^2 )≤
𝑠𝑉𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛=((𝐴𝑣+2𝐴𝑡) 𝐹𝑦𝑡)/(0.062
444 mm
1.73 < 2.63 ADEQUATE SECTION
Aoh= 54600 mm sq. 𝑠𝑉𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛=((𝐴𝑣+2𝐴𝑡) 413 mm
Ph= 940 mm
ADDITIONAL LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS
𝐴𝐿=𝑝ℎ 𝐴𝑡𝑓𝑦𝑡/(𝑠 𝑓𝑦𝑤) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴𝐿 𝑚𝑖𝑛=[5√(𝑓𝑐′) 𝐴𝑐𝑝/(12 fY)]−𝐴𝑡𝑓𝑦𝑡/(𝑠
AL = 628 mm sq. where: At/s shall not be less than (b/6f y )
n TOP&BOTTOM= [b-(2*conc.cover)-østirrup]/300 = 2 rebars ALmin = 204 mm sq.
n SIDES= [t-(2*conc.cover)-østirrup]/300 = 2 rebars ALmin = 662 mm sq.
n TOTAL= 4 rebars 1. PROVIDE 0 WEB BARS OF ø 16 mm ON EACH SIDE
OR MORE THAN 0 WEB BARS OF SMALLER ø WITH Total A L AT LEAST 0 mm sq.
AsBAR(req'd)= 165.62 mm sq. 2. CHECK As ON TOP AND BOTTOM BARS MUST BE AT LEAST 331 mm sq.
øBAR(req'd)= 14.52 mm AND ARE SPACED AT MAXIMUM OF 300mm O.C. OR HAS AT LEAST 2 rebars
PROVIDED LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT ASSESSMENT
TENSILE BARS: COMPRESSIVE BARS: WEB BARS:
øBAR(provided)= 20 øBAR(provided)= 20 øBAR(provided)= 20
n= 3 OK n= 2 OK n= 1 OK
As= 942.48 OK A's= 628.32 OK AL= 314.16 OK