DESIGN OF B4-C TO B4-H

GIVEN:

f’c = 21 MPa
fy = 400 MPa
SLAB THICKNESS = 0.125 m

ASSUME:
BEAM DIMENSION : 300 mm by 500 mm

SOLUTION:

1) LOADS

 DEAD LOADS

Slab = (23.6 Kn/m 3)(0.125 m) (2 m) = 5.9 kN/m

3
Beam = 0.30 m (0.50 m) (23.6 Kn/m ) = 3.54 kN/m
Floor finish = 1.1 (2 m) = 2.2 kN/m
Ceiling = 0.24 (2) = 0.48 kN/m
Partition = 1 (1) = 1 kN/m
DL = 13.12 kN/m

 LIVE LOAD

LL = 4.788 (2) = 9.58 kN/m

  FACTORED LOADS
WU = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1.2 (13.12 kN/m) + 1.6 (9.58 kN/m)
WU = 31.07 kN/m

 DEAD LOADS

Slab = (23.6 Kn/m 3)(0.125 m) (1.75 m) = 5.16 kN/m

Beam = 0.30 m (0.50 m) (23.6 Kn/m 3 ) = 3.54 kN/m
Floor finish = 1.1 (1.75 m) = 1.93 kN/m
Ceiling = 0.24 (1.75) = 0.42 kN/m
Partition = 1 (1) = 1 kN/m
DL’ = 12.05 kN/m

 LIVE LOAD

LL = 4.788 (1.75) = 8.38 kN/m

 FACTORED LOADS
W’U = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= 1.2 (12.05 kN/m) + 1.6 (8.38 kN/m)
W’U = 27.87 kN/m

2) FIXED – END MOMENTS

**Assume 1-unit load

WU 2 2 a WU 2 2 a
MF AB = { L −a (2− )} + { L −a (2− )}
12 L 12 L
31.07 2 2 2 27.87 2 2 1.75
MF AB = {6 −2 (2− )} + {6 −1.75 (2− )}
12 6 12 6
MF AB = + 147.38 kN/m
MF BA = - 147.38 kN/m

WU 2 2 a WU 2 2 a
MF BC = { L −a (2− )} + { L −a (2− )}
12 L 12 L
31.07 2 2 2 27.87 2 2 1.75
MF BC = {5 −2 (2− )} + {5 −1.75 (2− )}
12 5 12 5
MF BC = + 94.475 kN/m
MF CB = - 94.475 kN/m
 WU 2 2 a 5W U L2
MF CD = { L −a (2− )}+
12 L 96
MF CD =
31.07 2 2 2 5(27.87) 4 2
{4 −2 (2− )} +
12 4 96

MF CD = MF DE = +51.933 kN/m

MF DC = MF ED = - 51.933 kN/m

3) RELATIVE STIFFNESS, K

I I
 K AB = = = 0.167 I
L 6.0
I I
 K BA = = = 0.167 I
L 6.0
I I
 K BC = = = 0.2 I
L 5.0
I I
 K CB = = = 0.2 I
L 5.0
I I
 K CD = = = 0.25 I
L 4.0
I I
 K DC = = = 0.25 I
L 4.0
I I
 K DE = = = 0.25 I
L 4.0
I I
 K ED = = = 0.25 I
L 4.0

4) DISTRIBUTION FACTOR , DF

K
DF=
∑K
DFAB =0
K AB 0.167
DFBA= =
K AB+ K BA 0.167+0.2
= 0.455
K AB 0.2
DFBC = = = 0.545
K AB+ K BA 0.167+0.2
 K CB 0.2
DFCB =
K CB + K CD
= 0.167+0.2 = 0.444
K CD 0.2
DFCD =
K CB + K CD
= 0.167+0.2 = 0.556
K DC 0.2
DFDC=
K DC + K DE
= 0.167+0.2 = 0.500
K DE 0.2
DFDE=
K DC + K DE
= 0.167+0.2 = 0.500
DFED =0

BY MOMENT DISTRIBUTION:

5) MOMENT AT SUPPORTS

M AB = 157.776 Kn - m
M BA = -126.597 Kn - m
 M BC =126.597 Kn - m
M CB = -67.643 Kn - m
M CD = 67.643 Kn - m
M DC =- 47.441 Kn - m
M DE =47.441 Kn - m
M ED = -54.172 Kn – m

Therefore, the M MAX = 157.776 kN -m

6) MOMENT AT MIDSPAN

𝑴𝑨𝑩 M AB

∑M B' = 0 +

1 1
-157.776 + 121.351(3)–(31.07)(1)(0.5)- ( )(2X31.07)(1.67) – 27.864(1)(0.5) - ( )(1.75)(27.864)
2 2
(1.67)- M AB = 0

M AB = 84.207 kN-m

M BC 213.235 kN
 𝟐𝟏𝟑. 𝟐𝟑𝟓 𝒌𝑵

∑M C ' = 0 +

1 0.75 1
213.235(2.5) + 84.207–(31.07)(1)(0.25)- ( )(2X31.07)(1.67) – 27.864(0.75)( ( ) - ( )(1.75)
2 2 2
1 1
(27.864)(1.333)- ( )(31.07)(2)(3.833)-31.07(1)(5)- ( )(1.75)(27.864)(3.667)- 27.864(1.25)
2 2
(4.875) + M BC = 0

M BC = 3.173 kN-m

Therefore, the M MAX at MIDSPAN = 84.207 kN -m

7) CHECK FOR THE TRIAL SECTION

1
 ρ = 2 ρb
1 f 'c 600
= [0.85 β₁ ∙ ∙ ]
2 fy 600+fy
1 21
= [0.85 (0.85) ( ¿¿ )]
2 400
1
= (0.02276)
2
ρ = 0.01138
fy
 R= ρfy [ 1 – 0.59ρ ∙ f ' c ]

400
= 0.01138 (400) [1 – 0.59 (0.01138) ( )]
21
R = 3.97

SOLVE FOR THE TRIAL SECTION

Mu
req’d d =

where:
√ Фb R
 b = 300 mm

Ф = 0.90

Mu = 157.704 kN-m

157.704 X 10⁶
req’d d =
√ 0.90 ( 300 )( 3.97)

req’d d = 383.57 mm

available d = 500 – 70 = 430 mm > req’d d = 383.57 mm (OK!)

Thus,
USE d = 400 mm ; h = 470 mm

b = 300 mm

8) ULTIMATE MOMENT CAPACITY

At Support:
Mu = Ф bd 2 R
= 0.9 (300)( 400)2 (3.97)
Mu = 171.504 k N-m > Mu = 157.704 kN-m

Thus,
the beam is singly reinforced.

At Midspan:

Mu = Ф bd 2 R
= 0.9 (300)( 400)2 (3.97)
Mu = 171.504 k N-m > Mu = 84.207 kN-m

Thus,
Compression bars are not needed.
 9) DESIGN OF THE REINFORCEMENT

@ Support

Mu
R=
Øb d 2

157.776 X 106
R=
0.9 X 300 X 400 2

R=3.652231384

0.85 f ' c 2R
p=
fy
0.85 X 21
√
[1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
]

2 X 3.652231384
p=
400
[1− 1−
√ 0.85 X 21
]

1.4 1.4
p =0.010325051 > p Min = = = 0.0035
FY 400

< p Max = 0.75 pb = 0.75 x 0.02276 = 0.01707

As= pbd
As=¿ 0.010319603x 300x400

As=¿ 1238.35 mm2

Thus, use 4 – 25 mm ф ( 1963.50 mm2 )

@ Midspan

Mu
R=
Øb d 2

84.207 X 106
R=
0.9 X 300 X 400 2

R=1.949 Mpa
 0.85 f ' c 2R
p=
fy
0.85 X 21
√
[1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
2 X 1.949
]

p=
400 √
[1− 1−
0.85 X 21
]

1.4 1.4
p = 0.00517 > p Min = = = 0.0035
FY 400
< p Max = 0.75 pb = 0.75 x 0.02276 = 0.01707

As= pbd
As=¿ 0.00517x 300x400

As=¿ 620.4 mm2

Thus, use 2 – 25 mm ф (981.75 mm2 )

10) DESIGN OF THE WEB REINFORCEMENT

where:
W U = 58.94 KN/m ; L=6 m ; d = 0.4 m

WuL
Vu= −Wud
2
kN
(
58.94
m
(6 m) ) kN
Vu=
2
− 58.94( m
0.4 m )
Vu = 153.244 kN

SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE:

Vc = 0.17 √ f ' c bd
= 0.17 √ 21 (300) (400)
Vc =93,484.54 N

Ф Vc = 0.85 ( 93.48 )
Ф Vc = 79.46 kN

SHEAR CARIED BY THE STIRRUPS:

Vs act = Vu - Ф Vc
 = 153.244 – 79.46
Vs act = 73.784 kN
ALLOWABLE SHEAR AT STIRRUPS:
1
Vs allow = √ f ' c bd
6
1
= √ 21 (300) (340)
6
Vs allow = 77.90 kN > Vs act = 73.784 kN

Thus, web reinforcement must be provided.

11) Criteria of spacing for Seismic Detailing Requirement using

ф 10mm stirrups up to distance 2h from the face of the support.

2h =2 ( 470 ) = 940 mm

d 230
1. S = = = 100 mm governs
4 4
2. S = 300 mm
3. S = 8 фbars = 8 (25) = 200 mm
4. S = 24 фstirrups = 24 (10) = 240 mm

Thus, USE ф 10mm stirrups spaced @ 0.1 m o.c.

12) Criteria of spacing of web rebars after 2h from face of the

support.

d 400
1. S = = = 200 mm governs
2 2
3 Avfy 3 (2∗78.54 ) (400)
2. S = = = 628.32 mm
b 300
3. S = 600 mm
Avfsd (2∗78.54)(275)(400)
4. S = = = 13,090 mm
Vs 1.32 x 103

Thus, USE ф 10mm stirrups spaced @ 0.20m o.c.

13) Summary of Spacing of ф12mm stirrups from face of the
support to midspan.

first 5 @ 0.05m hoop

next 10 @ 0.1m o. c. vert. U stirrups
rest @ 0.20m o.c. vert u stirrups