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L1 - Configuring Ipv4 and Subnet Mask - Q3

The document provides a comprehensive guide on configuring IPv4, including essential components such as IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways, and DNS servers. It explains the significance of unique IP addresses for devices, the construction of subnets, and introduces Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) as an improved IP addressing scheme. Additionally, it includes activities for subnet calculations to reinforce understanding of the concepts presented.

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jaymgabito
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12 views14 pages

L1 - Configuring Ipv4 and Subnet Mask - Q3

The document provides a comprehensive guide on configuring IPv4, including essential components such as IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways, and DNS servers. It explains the significance of unique IP addresses for devices, the construction of subnets, and introduces Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) as an improved IP addressing scheme. Additionally, it includes activities for subnet calculations to reinforce understanding of the concepts presented.

Uploaded by

jaymgabito
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONFIGURING IPV4

AND SUBNET MASK


CONFIGURING IPv4

As you configure your workstation,


servers, routers, switches and other
layer devices, you will be working a lot
with IP addresses, subnet mask and
other parameters that necessary to
perform IPv4 networking
IP ADDRESSING
• IP address
• Subnet Mask
• Default gateway
• DNS server
NETWORKING WITH IPv4
• IP Address, e.g., 192.168.1.165
Every device needs a unique IP address
• Subnet Mask, e.g., 255.255.255.0
Used by the local workstation to determine what subnet
it belong to. The subnet mask isn’t transmitted across
the network
• Default gateway, e.g., 192.168.1.1
The router allows you to communicate outside of your
local subnet The default gateway must be an IP address
on the local subnet
SPECIAL IPv4 ADDRESSES
• Loopback address
An address to yourself
Ranges from 127.0.0.1 through 127.255.255.254
An easy way to self-reference (ping 127.0.0.1)
• Reserved addresses
Set aside for future use or testing 2
40.0.0.1 through 255.255.255.254
• Virtual IP addresses (VIP)
Not associated with a physical network adapter
Virtual machine, internal router address
CLASSFUL SUBNETTING
On the early days of an IP protocol, there are only 3 subnet mask that
could possibly assigned to a particular workstations

• Very specific
subnetting architecture
Not used since 1993
• But still referenced in
casual conversation
• Used as a starting
point when subnetting
Standard values
THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SUBNET

• Network Address
The first IP address of a subnet Set all
host bits to 0 (0 decimal)
• First usable host address
One number higher than the network
address
• Network broadcast address
The last IP address of a subnet Set all
host bits to 1 (255 decimal)
• Last usable host address
One number lower than the broadcast
address
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)

- is a set of Internet protocol


(IP) standards that is used to
create unique identifiers for
networks and individual devices.
The IP addresses allow particular
information packets to be sent to
specific computers.
Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR)

- CIDR is an IP addressing scheme


that improves the allocation of IP
addresses. It replaces the old system
based on classes A, B, and C. This
scheme also helped greatly extend the
life of IPv4 as well as slow the growth
of routing tables.
CLASSLESS INNER DOMAIN ROUTING
SLASH NOTATION
ACTIVITIES
Subnet calculations: Calculate the following IP address.
a. Identify the class and its’ corresponding subnet mask.
b. Separate the network part and the host part of the IP
address using the subnet mask.
c. Find network address.
d. Find the first host address
e. Find the broadcast address
f. Find the last available host address
g. Find the range
A. IP Address: 192.168.50.7
1. CLASS ______________________________
2. Subnet Mask ______________________________
3. Network address ______________________________
4. First host address ______________________________
5. Broadcast address ______________________________
6. Last host address ______________________________
7. Range ______________________________
B. IP Address: 172.16.28.10
1. CLASS ______________________________
2. Subnet Mask ______________________________
3. Network address ______________________________
4. First host address ______________________________
5. Broadcast address ______________________________
6. Last host address ______________________________
7. Range ______________________________

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