19.

Distinguish clearly between Constrained and Unconstrained

Optimization
20. Differentiate the function 𝑄 = 300√𝐿 − 4𝐿. And obtain the
SUCCESS ACADEMY TUTORIAL value of 𝑀𝑃𝐿 when 𝐿 = 1 and 9.
𝑑𝑦
Motto: Academic Success Via Diligence. 21. Find the first derivatives (𝑑𝑥 ) of the following functions: (i)
Contacts: 08158415943; 09023815092. 7𝑥 2 1
SSC 106; PRCATICE QUESTIONS 𝑦 = 3𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 (ii). 𝑦 = 𝑥−1 (iii). 𝑦 = (iii). 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
√12𝑥 2+8
NAME……………………………... DEPARTMENT…………… 22. Given 𝑦 = cos (3𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 ), find (i). 𝑓𝑥 (ii). 𝑓𝑦 (iii) 𝑓𝑥𝑦 (iv)
1. Give any two uses of mathematics in social science. 𝑓𝑦𝑥 (v). Does the function satisfy the youngs theorem?
2. y = mx + b, m in this equation 23. Given the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = log 𝑒 (𝑥/𝑦). Find the degree of
represents___________________ homogeneity
3. What is the relationship that existed between y and x in 24. A manufacturer determines that the marginal cost in naira is
question 1 above? given by; 𝑀(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥. Find the cost function 𝐶(𝑥),
4. If the degree of a linear function is increased by one, we assuming that the fixed cost (cost when 𝑥 = 0 units are
produced) is # 30
obtain ______
25. List and provide appropriate examples the matrix that are
5. The inverse of the exponential function with base 𝑏 is called classified under the following categories; (i). Relationship
_______________
𝑛(𝑥) between its row and column (ii) Structure of the elements
6. A function that is of the form 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑑(𝑥) ; 𝑑(𝑥) ≠ 0, is (iii). Those that are derive relationship with itself
referred to as ______ 26. Find the four second- order partial derivatives of the function
7. If matrix A is 2 x 4 and matrix B is a 4 x 3; the dimension of and verify whether the function is harmonic; 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 +
the new matrix when multiplied is ____ 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2
1
8. Given that 𝑐(𝑥) = 180𝑥 + 200. (i). Obtain the marginal cost 27. Given ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 and ∫ 𝑥(𝑥 + 1)2 𝑑𝑥 (i). What is the suitable
function. (ii). What is the change in cost as production method of integrating the above functions (ii) integrate the
𝑥2
9. If 𝑓(𝑥) = , find 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) two functions above, using the method mentioned.
(2𝑥+1)
3 2 1 3
10. The total sales (s) for a home video game 𝑡 months after the a. Given that 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [ ] 𝐶 = identity
125𝑡 2
1 −4 2 0
game is introduced are given by 𝑠(𝑡) = 𝑡 2+100 find 1 0
matrix = [ ]. Prove that 𝐴(𝐵 + 𝐶) = 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐴𝐶
𝑠 ′ (𝑡). Obtain 𝑠(10), 𝑠 ′ (10). Give a brief interpretation of 0 1
28. ----------- expressed a technical relationship between
these results.
economic variables.
11. A square matrix that does not have an inverse is referred to as
29. A class of increasing and decreasing functions is termed –
________
30. Differentiate between the following pair of concepts using
12. State the following theorems with their mathematical relevant example. (i). Explicit and Implicit function. (ii)
representation; (i) young’s theorem (ii). Eulers Theorem (iii). Monotonic increasing function and monotonic decreasing
Jacobian Theorem. function (iii). Linear and non-linear function (iv). Exponential
13. Determine the degree of homogeneity of the following and logarithmic function (v). Multivariate function and
functions; (i) 𝑄 = 𝐴𝐿𝛼 𝐾1−𝛼 , (ii). 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 homogenous function
(iii). 𝑍 = 𝐴𝑥 𝑎 𝑦 𝑏 1 2 3
31. Given that 𝐴 = [4 5 6] (i). Obtain |𝐴| using Laplace
14. Give a clear difference between definite and indefinite
7 8 9
integral with mathematical illustration method (ii). What type of matrix is 𝐴
3
15. Integrate the following functions; (i). ∫ 5 √𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢 (ii). 32. The marginal cost function of a firm is given as 𝑀𝐶 = 𝑄 2 +
3 3𝑥
∫(𝑦 − 1)√𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑑𝑦 (iii). ∫ 3𝑥 2+7 𝑑𝑥 (iv). 2𝑄 + 4. Find the total cost if the fixed cost are 100.
33. The marginal revenue of a firm is given as 𝑀𝑅 = 10 − 4𝑄.
3𝑥+3
∫ (𝑥−2)(𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥 Find the total revenue function and deduce the demand
0 3𝑥 + 2 equation
16. Given that 𝐴 = [ ], if /A/ = 0, find x 1 4 7
2 𝑥2
17. You have agreed with your parents that the yearly charges to 34. Evaluate the matrix product AX where 𝐴 = [2 6 5] 𝑋 =
be paid for your study in OAU is N28,500. It is also in your 8 9 5
𝑥
agreement that an estimated average cost of living per [𝑦]. Hence obtain the value of x, y and z if 𝐴𝑋 = 𝑏 where
semester is N50, 000.00 (i). Determine the mathematical 𝑧
function which represents the total cost (Y) of your study and −3
𝑏 = [ 10 ] using matrix inversion method
the living expenses in OAU per session in terms of the
1
number of semester (X). (ii). What are the projected total 35. Determine the price elasticity of the demand function 𝑃 = 𝐾 𝑡
costs for a session? 36. Give a clear disparity with examples between exogenous and
18. Given that the total cost of a firm is: 𝐶 = 120𝑞2 − 𝑞2 + endogenous variables.
0.02𝑞3 and the demand function is; P = 114 – 0.25q (i). 37. What is the opposite of a variable? Define and give economic
Obtain the marginal cost and marginal revenue function (ii). example of the term named above
At what level of output is MC = MR? (iii). Determine the 38. What is calculus
profit of the firm at the level of output in (b) above. (iv). Is the 39. Given the function 𝑦 = 𝑈𝑉. Find 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
business profitable? Comment on your result.
 𝑈 𝑑𝑦
40. Given the function 𝑦 = 𝑉 . Find 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
41. Give the function 𝑦 = (3𝑥 2 + 4). Find
𝑑𝑥
42. Given the function 𝑦 = log (𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐). Determine the
derivative
43. What did you understand by the term partial derivatives?
44. Differentiate between with examples explicit and implicit
function.
45. Define the term determinant in a matrix and identify ways of
evaluating it.
46. Define the dimension of a matrix
47. Differentiate the following functions leaving your answers in
1
similar without negative or fractional indices (i). 3 (ii). ⬚√𝑥
𝑥
1
(iii) 3
√𝑥
48. ----- is a matrix whose determinant is zero.
49. Find the relative optimal values of the function 𝑍 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 8𝑦
2
50. Integrate the following functions (i) 𝑋 5 + 2𝑋 2 + 9 (ii) 𝑒 𝑋 +
𝑋
2 3𝑋+1
(iii) 𝑋 + 𝑋 3 − 9√𝑋 (iv). 𝑋 2+2𝑋−3 (v). 10𝑒 10𝑋
22 0 0
51. Given that 𝐴 = [ 3 32 0 ] (i). determine the spur of
3 4 22
matrix A (ii). Determine the determinant of matrix A (iii).
What type matrix is A.
52. Identify the following types of functions; (i) 𝑦 = 8𝑥 (ii) 𝑦 =
2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 5 (iii). 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 𝑏 (𝑎 ≠ 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 ≠ 0)
53. State the conditions for matrix multiplications