Maths - Board Answer Paper - March 2024 - 65ea99cd0d325
Maths - Board Answer Paper - March 2024 - 65ea99cd0d325
SECTION A
5
ii. (B) , [2]
3 3
ns
iv. (C) 6 [2]
v. (C) –2 [2]
io
vi. (D) 0 [2]
at
viii. (B) 54 [2]
Explanation:
1
lic
ii. cos =
2
5
cos = cos and cos = cos 2 = cos
ub
3 3 3
5
such that 0 < < 2 and 0 < < 2
3 3
5
P
1 1
+ + cos2 = 1
4 2
3
cos2 = 1
Ta
4
1
cos2 =
4
1
cos =
2
= 60 or 120
iv.
Equation of plane is r 3iˆ 4ˆj 12kˆ 78
This is of the form,
r n = 78, where n 3iˆ 4ˆj 12kˆ
1
ns
At = ,
6
1
x = sin = and y = cos 2 = cos
1
=
6 2 6 3 2
io
(x1, y1) = ,
1 1
2 2
dy
at
dy d 2sin 2
= =
dx dx cos
d
Slope of the tangent at =
lic
6
is
3
2sin 2 2sin 2
dy =
6 3 = 2 =–2
=
ub
dx 3
6 cos cos
6 6 2
= x3 ( sin x)4
= x3 sin4 x
= f(x)
et
a
4
dy 2
vii. + y = x log x
dx x
Ta
2
I.F. = e = e x = e2 log x = elog x = x2
Pdx dx 2
viii. Given, mean = np = 18 and Variance = npq = 12
npq 12
np 18
2
q=
3
2 1
p=1–q=1–
3 3
np = 18
18 18
n= = 54
p 1
3
22
ns
1 x
= tan 1 c [1]
5 5
io
ds d 2s
Its velocity and acceleration are and 2 respectively.
dt dt
d 2s ds
at
Here
dt 2 dt
d 2s ds
2
k (where k is constant and k 0)
dt dt
lic [1]
P ub
et
rg
Ta
3
Q.3. [(p q) q] p
p q p q (p q) q [(p q) q] p
T T T T T
T F F F T
F T T T F
F F T F T
[2]
cos sin
Q.4. Let A =
sin cos
ns
cos sin
Then, |A| =
sin cos
= cos2 + sin2 = 1 0
A is a non-singular matrix.
io
A is invertible. [2]
Q.5. a = 18, b = 24, c = 30 …[Given]
at
abc
s=
2
18 24 30
s= = 36
2
A s b s c
lic
sin = …[By half angle formula]
2 bc
(36 24)(36 30) 12 6 1
= = = [2]
ub
24 30 24 30 10
3 è 3ø
k = 2 [2]
Q.7. 5a 3b 2c 0
Ta
2c 5a 3b
5a 3b
c
2
5a 3b
c
53
This shows that the point C divides BA externally in the ratio 5:3. [2]
Q.8. Let a be the position vector of the point passing through the line and b be the vector parallel to the line.
a = 4iˆ ˆj + 2kˆ and b = 2iˆ ˆj + kˆ
The vector equation of the line passing through the point with position vector a and parallel to b is
r a b
Equation of the line in vector form is r 4iˆ ˆj 2kˆ 2iˆ ˆj kˆ [2]
44
ns
dy 1
= y log log x
dx log x
dy 1
= (log x)x log (log x) [2]
io
dx log x
at
= log x 1 dx lic
d
= log x 1 dx dx log x 1 dx dx
1
= log x x x x dx
ub
= x log x – dx
I = x log x x + c
[2]
P
2
Q.11. Let I = cos2 x dx
et
2
1 cos 2 x
= dx
rg
2
0
2
1
1 cos 2 x dx
Ta
=
2
0
1 sin 2 x 2
= x
2 2 0
1 1
= 0 sin sin 0
2 2 2
1 1
= 0 0
2 2 2
I=
4
[2]
5
1 3 2
= x
3 1
1 3 3 1
=
3
2 1 = 8 1
3
X O X
x=2
Y
ns
7
A = sq. units [2]
3
dy
Q.13. 1 cosec x y …(i)
io
dx
Put x + y = u …(ii)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
at
dy du
1 …(iii)
dx dx
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
du
lic
cosec u
dx
du
ub
dx
cosec u
sin u du = dx
Integrating on both sides, we get
P
sin u du dx
–cos u = x + c
et
x + cos u + c = 0
x + cos (x + y) + c = 0 [2]
rg
ns
1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0
io
[3]
1 1
x y
1 1
1 2 3
tan1 1
at
Q.16. + tan = tan … tan 1 x+ tan 1 y tan 1
2 3 1 1 1
2 3 1 xy
5
= tan
lic 1 6
1 1
6
5
ub
–1 6 1
= tan = tan (1)
5
6
1 1
tan1 + tan1 =
P
[3]
2 3 4
a b c
= = =k
sin A sin B sin C
a = k sin A, b = k sin B, c = k sin C
rg
a b c
1 b2 c2 a 2 1 a 2 c2 b2 1 a 2 b2 c
= + + …[By cosine rule]
a 2bc b 2ac c 2ab
b2 c2 a 2 a 2 c2 b2 a 2 b 2 c
= + +
2abc 2abc 2abc
b2 c2 a 2 a 2 c2 b2 a 2 b2 c
=
2abc
a 2 b2 c2
=
2abc
= R.H.S.
cos A cos B cosC a 2 b2 c2
+ + = [3]
a b c 2abc
7
Now, AC BC = c a c b
r
= c a c a
A B
2 2 r O r
= c a
= r2 r2
=0
ns
AC BC = 0
AC is perpendicular to BC .
The angle between AC and BC is a right angle.
io
mACB = 90
The angle subtended on a semicircle is a right angle. [3]
Q.19. The shortest distance between the lines
at
r a1 b1 and r a 2 b 2 is
d
a 2
a1 b1 b 2
b1 b 2
lic
Given lines are r 4iˆ ˆj (iˆ 2ˆj 3k)
ˆ
and r (iˆ ˆj 2k)
ˆ (iˆ 4 ˆj 5k)
ˆ
ub
Here, a1 4iˆ ˆj , b1 ˆi 2ˆj 3k,
ˆ
ˆi ˆj kˆ
and b1 b2 = 1 2 3 = ˆi (10 12) ˆj( 5 3) kˆ (4 2) = 2 ˆi 2 ˆj 2 kˆ
1 4 5
et
a 2
a1 b1 b 2 = 3iˆ 2kˆ 2iˆ 2ˆj 2kˆ = 3 2 + 0 2 – 2 2 = 6 + 0 – 4 = 10
and b1 b 2 = 22 2 2 2 2
rg
= 444 = 12 = 2 3
10 5
Shortest distance between the given lines units [3]
2 3 3
Ta
bn
Q.20. The angle between the line r a b and the plane r n d is given by sin =
bn
4 4 2 2
sin = = =
3 6 3 2 3
2 2
= sin–1 [3]
3
88
ns
Again, differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
2
1 x 2 ddyx ddx ddyx ddyx 2 x 0
2
2
dy d 2 y dy
io
(1 – x2) 2 2x 0
dx dx 2 dx
dy
Dividing both sides by 2 , we get
at
dx
d2 y dy
(1 – x2) 2
x 0 [3]
dx dx lic
Q.22. Let f(x) = tan–1 x
1
f (x) =
1 x2
ub
x = 1.002 = 1 + 0.002 = a + h
Here, a = 1 and h = 0.002
3.1416
f(a) = f(1) = tan–11 = = = 0.7854
4 4
P
1 1
f (a) = f (1) = = = 0.5
1 12 2
f(a + h) f (a) + h f (a)
tan–1 (1.002) 0.7854 + (0.002) (0.5)
et
0.7854 + 0.001
tan–1 (1.002) 0.7864 [3]
rg
dx 1 2a
Q.23. a 2
x 2
=
2a a x 2
2
dx
1 (a x ) (a x )
2a (a x )(a x )
= dx
Ta
1 1 1
2a a x a x
= dx
1 1 1
2a a x
= dx dx
a x
[3]
9
ns
=v+x ...(iii)
dx dx
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
dv
v+x v + sin v = 0
io
dx
dv
x = sin v
dx
at
dx
cosec v dv = -
x lic
Integrating on both sides, we get
dx
cosec v dv = x
log | cosec v cot v| = log |x| + log |c|
ub
y y c
P
cosec cot =
x x x
y y
x cosec cot = c
et
x
x
[3]
rg
1
kx x 3 dx 1
2
1
x3 x 4
k 1
3 4 0
1 1
k 0 1
3 4
1
k =1
12
k = 12 [3]
10
10
ns
5
= 6C5
1 1
2 2
1 1
=6
io
25 2
3 3
= 5 = [3]
2 32
at
lic
P ub
et
rg
Ta
11
1 11 x 6
Q.27. Matrix form of the given system of equations is 0 1 3 y 11
1 2 1 z 0
1 1 1 x 6
This is of the form AX = B, where A = 0 1 3 , X = y and B =
11
1 2 1 z 0
Applying R3 R3 – R1, we get
1 1 1 x 6
0 1 3 y 11
ns
0 3 0 z 6
Applying R3 R3 + 3R2, we get
1 1 1 x 6
0 1 3 y 11
io
0 0 9 z 27
Hence, the original matrix A is reduced to an upper triangular matrix.
at
x yz 6
0 y 3z 11
0 0 9z 27
By equality of matrices, we get
lic
x+y+z=6 …(i)
y + 3z = 11 …(ii)
9z = 27 …(iii)
ub
i.e. z = 3
Substituting z = 3 in equation (ii), we get
y + 3(3) = 11
y = 11 – 9 = 2
P
b b
a
If = 1, then m1m2 = 1.
b
lines are perpendicular.
Ta
a
So we assume that 1
b
Now, (m1 m2)2 = (m1 + m2)2 4m1.m2
2
4a
= 2h
b b
4a2
= 4h2
b b
4h 4ab
2 4 h 2 ab
(m1 m2)2 = =
b2 b2
Taking square root on both the sides, we get
m1 m2 = 2 h ab
2
12
12
ns
Condition for coincident lines is h2 – ab = 0.
[4]
Q.29. Let a, b, c and d be the position vectors of the points A, B, C and D respectively.
io
a 3i 2j k , b 2i 2j 3k , c 3i 5j 2k and d 2i 5j 4k
AB b a = 2i 2j 3k 3i 2j k = 5i 2k
at
AC c a = 3i 5j 2k 3i 2j k = 3j k
x = 3 and x + y = 5. 6
Substituting x = 3 in x + y = 5, we get
5
y=2
B (3, 2) 4
C(2, 3)
C is the point of intersection of the lines 3 y=3
y = 3 and x + y = 5. D(0, 3)
2 B(3, 2)
Substituting y = 3 in x + y = 5, we get
x=2 1
A(3, 0)
C (2, 3) X
O 3 X
1 2 4 5 6 7 8
Here, the objective function is
z = 10x + 25y
z at O(0, 0) = 10(0) + 25(0) = 0 Y x+y=5
z at A(3, 0) = 10(3) + 25(0) = 30
13
ns
δx δx
δt
Taking lim on both sides, we get
t 0
io
δy
lim
δy t 0 δt
lim =
t 0 δx δx
lim
at
t 0 δt
lim =
δx dx
lic
exists and is finite.
t 0 δt dt
dy
δy dt
ub
lim =
t 0 δx
dx
dt
dy
δy dt
P
lim = (as t 0, x 0)
x 0 δ x
dx
dt
Limits on right hand side exists and are finite.
et
Limits on the left hand side should also exist and be finite.
δy dy
lim = exists and is finite.
x 0 δx dx
rg
dy
dy dt dx
= , 0
dx dx dt
dt
Ta
x = at2
dx d
dt
=
dt
at 2 = a dtd t 2 = 2at
y = 2at
dy d d
= 2at = 2a t = 2a
dt dt dt
dy
dy 2a
= =
dt
dx dx 2at
dt
dy 1
= [4]
dx t
14
14
ns
f (a) =
2
Consider, f (a) = 0
147 3a 2
=0
io
4
147 – 3a2 = 0
a2 = 49
at
a=±7
But a cannot be negative.
a=7 lic
For a = 7,
3 7
f (a) = <0
2
ub
f(a), i.e., volume of the box is maximum when
a = side of the square base = 7 cm and
147 49
b = height of the box = = 3.5 cm …[From (i)] [4]
28
P
5e x
Q.33. Let I = e x 1 e2 x 9 dx
Put ex = t
et
ex dx = dt
5dt
I= t 1 t 2
9
rg
5 A Bt + C
Let = + 2
t 1 t 9
2
t + 1 t 9
Ta
15
ns
1 1 1
2 t
I = 2 2 dt
2
t 1 t 9
io
1 1 t 1
2 t 1 t 2 9
= dt
at
1 1 t 1
=
2 t 1
dt
t 2
9
dt
t 2
dt
9
1 1 1 2t 1
= dt
dt
t dt
2 t 1 2 t2 9
lic 2
32
1 1 1 t
= log | t 1| log | t 2 9 | tan 1 + c
2 2 3 3
ub
1 1 1 ex
I= log e x 1 log e 2 x 9 tan 1 c
2 4 6 3
[4]
P
a a
Q.34. Consider R.H.S.: f ( x)dx f (2a x)dx
0 0
a a
Let I = f ( x)dx f (2a x)dx
et
0 0
= I1 + I2 …(i)
a
rg
Put 2a – x = t
dx = dt
Ta
dx = –dt
When x = 0, t = 2a – 0 = 2a and when x = a, t = 2a – a = a
a
I2 = f t ( dt)
2a
a
= – f t dt
2a
2a
b a
= f t dt … f x dx = f x dx
a a b
2a
b b
= f x dx … f x dx = f t dt
a a a
16
16
ns
2 2
io
0 0
2
sin x dx = 2 sin x dx
at
0 0
[4]
lic
P ub
et
rg
Ta
17