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Maths - Board Answer Paper - March 2024 - 65ea99cd0d325

The document is a Board Answer Paper for Mathematics and Statistics for March 2024, containing various mathematical problems and their solutions. It includes sections on logic, calculus, geometry, and statistics, with detailed explanations for each answer. The paper is structured with multiple questions, each providing a specific mathematical context and requiring analytical skills to solve.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views17 pages

Maths - Board Answer Paper - March 2024 - 65ea99cd0d325

The document is a Board Answer Paper for Mathematics and Statistics for March 2024, containing various mathematical problems and their solutions. It includes sections on logic, calculus, geometry, and statistics, with detailed explanations for each answer. The paper is structured with multiple questions, each providing a specific mathematical context and requiring analytical skills to solve.

Uploaded by

a96382744
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Board Answer Paper: March 2024

BOARD ANSWER PAPER: MARCH 2024


MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS

SECTION  A

Q.1. i. (B) c  (p  q) [2]

 5
ii. (B) , [2]
3 3

iii. (D) 60 or 120 [2]

ns
iv. (C) 6 [2]

v. (C) –2 [2]

io
vi. (D) 0 [2]

vii. (C) x2 [2]

at
viii. (B) 54 [2]

Explanation:

1
lic
ii. cos  =
2
    5 
 cos  = cos   and cos  = cos  2   = cos  
ub
3  3  3 
 5
such that 0 < < 2 and 0 < < 2
3 3
 5
P

 The required principal solutions are  = and  = .


3 3

iii. cos2  + cos2  + cos2  = 1


et

 cos2 60 + cos2 45 + cos2  = 1


2 2
1  1  2
   +   + cos  = 1
2  2
rg

1 1
 + + cos2  = 1
4 2
3
 cos2  = 1 
Ta

4
1
 cos2  =
4
1
 cos  = 
2
  = 60 or 120

iv. 
Equation of plane is r  3iˆ  4ˆj  12kˆ  78 
This is of the form,
r  n = 78, where n  3iˆ  4ˆj  12kˆ

Now, n = 32  42  122  9  16  144 = 13

1

Mathematics and Statistics


The equation r  n = 78 can be written as
3 4 12  78
r   ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  =
 13 13 13  13
3 4 12 
 r   ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  = 6
 13 13 13 
Thus, length of perpendicular from origin to the plane is 6 units.
v. Given, x = sin  and y = cos 2
Differentiating w.r.t. , we get
dx dy
= cos  and = –2sin 2
d d

ns
At  = ,
6
   1
x = sin   = and y = cos 2   = cos
1
 =
 
6 2 6 3 2

io
(x1, y1) =  , 
1 1

2 2
 dy 
 

at
dy d 2sin 2
=   =
dx  dx  cos 
 
 d 

Slope of the tangent at  =
lic
6
is

  3
2sin 2   2sin   2 
 dy    =
6 3 = 2 =–2
   =
ub
 dx     3
6 cos   cos  
6 6 2

vi. Let f(x) = x3sin4 x


 f( x) = ( x)3 [sin ( x)]4
P

=  x3 ( sin x)4
=  x3 sin4 x
=  f(x)
et

 f(x) is an odd function.



4
 a

  x 3  sin 4 x dx = 0 …   f  x  dx  0, if f  x  is an odd function.
 
rg

 a
4

dy  2 
vii. +   y = x log x
dx  x 
Ta

2
I.F. = e = e  x = e2 log x = elog x = x2
Pdx dx 2

viii. Given, mean = np = 18 and Variance = npq = 12
npq 12
 
np 18
2
 q=
3
2 1
 p=1–q=1– 
3 3
np = 18
18 18
 n=  = 54
p 1
3

22

Board Answer Paper: March 2024


Q.2. i. Let p : Nagpur is in Maharashtra.
q : Chennai is in Tamilnadu.
The symbolic form is p  q. [1]
ii. Since the given vectors are collinear.
2 3 4
  
p 6 8
2 3
 
p 6
 p = –4 [1]
1 1
iii. x 2
 25
dx = x
 52 2
dx

ns
1  x
= tan 1    c [1]
5 5

iv. Let s be the displacement of the particle at time ‘t’.

io
ds d 2s
Its velocity and acceleration are and 2 respectively.
dt dt
d 2s ds

at
Here 
dt 2 dt
d 2s ds
 2
k (where k is constant and k  0)
dt dt
lic [1]
P ub
et
rg
Ta

3

Mathematics and Statistics


SECTION  B

Q.3. [(p  q)  q]  p
p q p  q (p  q)  q [(p  q)  q]  p
T T T T T
T F F F T
F T T T F
F F T F T
[2]
 cos  sin  
Q.4. Let A =  
  sin  cos  

ns
cos  sin 
Then, |A| =
 sin  cos 
= cos2  + sin2  = 1  0
 A is a non-singular matrix.

io
 A is invertible. [2]
Q.5. a = 18, b = 24, c = 30 …[Given]

at
abc
s=
2
18  24  30
 s= = 36
2
A  s  b  s  c 
lic
sin = …[By half angle formula]
2 bc
(36  24)(36  30) 12  6 1
= = = [2]
ub
24  30 24  30 10

Q.6. Given equation of the lines is x2 + kxy  3y2 = 0.


Comparing with ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0, we get
a = 1, 2h = k, b = 3.
P

Let m1 and m2 be the slopes of the lines represented by x2 + kxy  3y2 = 0.


2h k a 1
 m1 + m2 = - = and m1m2 = = 
b 3 b 3
et

According to the given condition,


ml + m2 = 2(ml m2)
k æ 1ö
 = 2 ççç- ÷÷÷
rg

3 è 3ø
 k = 2 [2]
Q.7. 5a  3b  2c  0
Ta

 2c  5a  3b
5a  3b
 c
2
5a  3b
 c
53
This shows that the point C divides BA externally in the ratio 5:3. [2]
Q.8. Let a be the position vector of the point passing through the line and b be the vector parallel to the line.
 a = 4iˆ  ˆj + 2kˆ and b = 2iˆ  ˆj + kˆ
The vector equation of the line passing through the point with position vector a and parallel to b is
r  a  b
   
Equation of the line in vector form is r  4iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ   2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ  [2]

44

Board Answer Paper: March 2024


Q.9. y = (log x)x
Taking log on both sides, we get
log y = log (log x)x = x log (log x)
Differentiating w. r. t. x, we get
d d d
 log y  = x [log (log x)] + log (log x) (x)
dx dx dx
1 dy 1 d
 . = x. . (log x) + log (log x) . 1
y dx log x dx
1 dy 1 1
 . =x. . + log (log x)
y dx log x x

ns
dy  1 
 = y  log  log x  
dx  log x 

dy  1 
 = (log x)x  log (log x)  [2]

io

dx  log x 

Q.10. Let I =  log x dx

at
=  log x 1 dx lic
d 

= log x 1  dx    dx  log x  1 dx  dx
1
= log x  x   x  x dx
ub
= x log x –  dx

 I = x log x  x + c
[2]
P


2
Q.11. Let I =  cos2 x dx
et


2
1  cos 2 x
=  dx
rg

2
0


2
1
 1  cos 2 x  dx
Ta

=
2
0

1 sin 2 x  2
= x 
2 2  0

1    1 
=    0    sin   sin 0  
2  2  2 
1  1 
=   0  0 
2  2 2 

 I=
4
[2]
5

Mathematics and Statistics


Q.12. Let A be the required area.
2 Y
 A=  y dx x=1
1 y = x2
2
=  x 2 dx
1

1 3 2
= x 
3  1
1 3 3 1
=
3
 2  1  =  8  1
3
X O X
x=2
Y

ns
7
 A = sq. units [2]
3

dy
Q.13. 1  cosec  x  y  …(i)

io
dx
Put x + y = u …(ii)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

at
dy du
1  …(iii)
dx dx
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
du
lic
 cosec u
dx
du
ub
  dx
cosec u

 sin u du = dx
Integrating on both sides, we get
P

 sin u du   dx
 –cos u = x + c
et

 x + cos u + c = 0
 x + cos (x + y) + c = 0 [2]
rg

Q.14. Let X denote the number of heads.


Sample space of the experiment is
Ta

S = {HH, HT, TH, TT}


The values of X corresponding to these outcomes are as follows.
X(HH) = 2
X(HT) = X(TH) = 1
X(TT) = 0
 X is a discrete random variable that can take values 0, 1, 2.
The probability distribution of X is then obtained as follows:
X 0 1 2
1 2 1 1
P(X = x) =
4 4 2 4
[2]
66

Board Answer Paper: March 2024


SECTION  C
Q.15. Let p: The switch S1 is closed.
q: The switch S2 is closed.
p: The switch S1 is closed.
q: The switch S2 is closed.
The symbolic form of the given switching circuit is (p  q)  (~p)  (~q)
The switching table:

p q ~p ~q pq (p  q)  (~p) (p  q)  (~p)  (~q)


1 1 0 0 1 0 0

ns
1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0

io
[3]

 1 1 
     x  y 
 
1 1  
1 2 3 
tan1 1

at
Q.16.   + tan   = tan  … tan 1 x+ tan 1 y  tan 1  
 2  3  1   1  1  
  2  3     1  xy  
    
 5 
= tan
lic 1  6 
 
 1  1 
 6
5
ub
–1 6 1
= tan   = tan (1)
5
 
6
1 1 
 tan1   + tan1   =
P

[3]
 2 3 4

Q.17. In ABC by sine rule, we have


et

a b c
= = =k
sin A sin B sin C
 a = k sin A, b = k sin B, c = k sin C
rg

cos A cos B cosC


Consider L.H.S. = + +
a b c
1 1 1
= (cos A) + (cos B) + (cos C)
Ta

a b c
1  b2  c2  a 2  1  a 2  c2  b2  1  a 2  b2  c 
=  +  +   …[By cosine rule]
a  2bc  b  2ac  c  2ab 
b2  c2  a 2 a 2  c2  b2 a 2  b 2  c
= + +
2abc 2abc 2abc
b2  c2  a 2  a 2  c2  b2  a 2  b2  c
=
2abc
a 2  b2  c2
=
2abc
= R.H.S.
cos A cos B cosC a 2  b2  c2
 + + = [3]
a b c 2abc

7

Mathematics and Statistics


Q.18. Let r be the radius and O be the centre of the circle. A, B and C are three points on the circle such
that, AB is the diameter.
Let a , b and c be the position vectors of points A, B and C respectively.
 C is on the circle, c = r
Also, a = b = r and a   b C

Now, AC  BC =  c  a    c  b 
r
= c  a   c  a 
A B
2 2 r O r
= c a
= r2  r2
=0

ns
 AC  BC = 0
 AC is perpendicular to BC .
 The angle between AC and BC is a right angle.

io
 mACB = 90
 The angle subtended on a semicircle is a right angle. [3]
Q.19. The shortest distance between the lines

at
r  a1   b1 and r  a 2   b 2 is

d
a 2 
 a1  b1  b 2 
b1  b 2
lic

Given lines are r  4iˆ  ˆj   (iˆ  2ˆj  3k)
ˆ 
and r  (iˆ  ˆj  2k)
ˆ  (iˆ  4 ˆj  5k)
ˆ
ub
Here, a1  4iˆ  ˆj , b1  ˆi  2ˆj  3k,
ˆ

a 2  ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ and b 2  ˆi  4ˆj  5kˆ


Now, a 2  a1  (iˆ  ˆj  2k)
ˆ  (4iˆ  ˆj)   3iˆ  2kˆ
P

ˆi ˆj kˆ
and b1  b2 = 1 2 3 = ˆi (10 12)  ˆj(  5  3)  kˆ (4  2) = 2 ˆi  2 ˆj  2 kˆ
1 4 5
et

 a 2     
 a1  b1  b 2 = 3iˆ  2kˆ  2iˆ  2ˆj  2kˆ =  3  2 + 0  2 – 2  2 =  6 + 0 – 4 =  10

and b1  b 2 = 22  2 2  2 2
rg

= 444 = 12 = 2 3
10 5
 Shortest distance between the given lines   units [3]
2 3 3
Ta

bn
Q.20. The angle between the line r  a   b and the plane r  n  d is given by sin  =
bn

Here, b  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ and n  2iˆ + ˆj  kˆ


  
b  n  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ = 2 + 1 + 1 = 4 
b  1  1  1  3 and n  4  1  1  6

4 4 2 2
 sin  = = =
3 6 3 2 3
2 2
  = sin–1   [3]
 3 

88

Board Answer Paper: March 2024


Q.21. y = sin–1x
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy d
  sin 1 x 
dx dx
dy 1
 
dx 1  x2
dy
 1  x2 1
dx
Squaring on both sides, we get
2

1  x   ddyx 


2
1

ns
Again, differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
2

1  x   2  ddyx   ddx  ddyx    ddyx    2 x   0
2

2
dy  d 2 y   dy 

io
 (1 – x2)  2    2x    0
dx  dx 2   dx 
dy
Dividing both sides by 2 , we get

at
dx
d2 y dy
(1 – x2) 2
x 0 [3]
dx dx lic
Q.22. Let f(x) = tan–1 x
1
 f (x) =
1  x2
ub
x = 1.002 = 1 + 0.002 = a + h
Here, a = 1 and h = 0.002
 3.1416
f(a) = f(1) = tan–11 = = = 0.7854
4 4
P

1 1
f (a) = f (1) = = = 0.5
1  12 2
f(a + h)  f (a) + h f (a)
 tan–1 (1.002)  0.7854 + (0.002) (0.5)
et

 0.7854 + 0.001
 tan–1 (1.002)  0.7864 [3]
rg

dx 1 2a
Q.23. a 2
x 2
= 
2a a  x 2
2
dx

1  (a  x )  (a  x ) 
2a   (a  x )(a  x )
=  dx 
Ta


1   1 1  
2a    a  x a  x  
=    dx

1  1 1 
2a   a  x
= dx   dx
a  x 

= 1  log a  x  log a  x  c


2a 1 
1
= log a  x  log a  x  c
2a 
dx 1 ax
 a 2
x 2
=
2a
log
ax
c

[3]
9

Mathematics and Statistics


dy  y
Q.24. x  y + x sin   = 0
dx x
Dividing both sides by x, we get
dy y  y
 + sin   = 0 ...(i)
dx x x
y
Put =v ...(ii)
x
 y = vx
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy dv

ns
=v+x ...(iii)
dx dx
Substituting (ii) and (iii) in (i), we get
dv
v+x  v + sin v = 0

io
dx
dv
 x =  sin v
dx

at
dx
 cosec v dv = -
x lic
Integrating on both sides, we get
dx
 cosec v dv =  x
 log | cosec v  cot v| =  log |x| + log |c|
ub

log cosec    cot   = log


y y c

x x x

 y  y c
P

 cosec    cot   =
x x x

  y  y 
 x cosec    cot    = c
et

 x  
x  
[3]
rg

Q.25. Since f(x) is the p.d.f. of r.v. X.


1
  kx 1  x  dx  1
2
Ta

1
 kx  x 3  dx  1
2

1
 x3 x 4 
 k    1
 3 4 0

 1 1  
 k      0    1
 3 4  

1
 k =1
12

 k = 12 [3]

10
10

Board Answer Paper: March 2024


Q.26. Let X denote the number of odd numbers.
3 1
P(getting an odd number) = p = =
6 2
1 1
 q=1–p=1– =
2 2
Given, n = 6
X ~ B  , 
1

 2
The p.m.f. of X is given by
x 6 x
P(X = x) = 6Cx  1   1  , x = 0, 1, 2, …, 6
   
2 2
 P(5 successes) = P(X = 5)

ns
5

= 6C5    
1 1
2 2
1 1
=6 

io
25 2
3 3
= 5 = [3]
2 32

at
lic
P ub
et
rg
Ta

11

Mathematics and Statistics


SECTION  D

1 11  x   6 
Q.27. Matrix form of the given system of equations is  0 1 3  y   11
1 2 1  z   0 
1 1 1 x 6
This is of the form AX = B, where A = 0 1 3 , X =  y  and B =
 
11
 
1 2 1  z   0 
Applying R3  R3 – R1, we get
1 1 1   x   6 
0 1 3   y    11 
    

ns
0 3 0   z   6 
Applying R3  R3 + 3R2, we get
1 1 1   x   6 
 0 1 3  y    11 

io
    
 0 0 9   z   27 
Hence, the original matrix A is reduced to an upper triangular matrix.

at
 x yz   6 
 0  y  3z   11 
   
 0  0  9z   27 
 By equality of matrices, we get
lic
x+y+z=6 …(i)
y + 3z = 11 …(ii)
9z = 27 …(iii)
ub
i.e. z = 3
Substituting z = 3 in equation (ii), we get
y + 3(3) = 11
 y = 11 – 9 = 2
P

Substituting y = 2 and z = 3 in equation (i), we get


x+2+3=6
 x=1
et

 x = 1, y = 2 and z = 3 is the required solution. [4]


Q.28. Let m1 and m2 be the slopes of the lines represented by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0
 m1 + m2 =  2h and m1m2 = a , b  0
rg

b b
a
If = 1, then m1m2 = 1.
b
 lines are perpendicular.
Ta

a
So we assume that  1
b
Now, (m1  m2)2 = (m1 + m2)2  4m1.m2
2
4a
=   2h  
 b  b
4a2
= 4h2 
b b
4h  4ab
2 4  h 2  ab 
 (m1  m2)2 = =
b2 b2
Taking square root on both the sides, we get
m1  m2 =  2 h  ab
2

12
12

Board Answer Paper: March 2024


As  is the acute angle between the lines,
2 h 2  ab
m1  m 2  a
tan  = = b ,  1
1  m1 .m 2 a b
1
b
2 h 2  ab
 tan  = ,a+b0
ab
The lines are coincident if and only if m1 = m2
 m1 – m2 = 0
2 h 2  ab
 ± =0
b
 h2 – ab = 0

ns
Condition for coincident lines is h2 – ab = 0.
[4]
Q.29. Let a, b, c and d be the position vectors of the points A, B, C and D respectively.

io
 a  3i  2j  k , b   2i  2j  3k , c  3i  5j  2k and d   2i  5j  4k
    
AB  b  a = 2i  2j  3k  3i  2j  k = 5i  2k

at
AC  c  a =  3i  5j  2k    3i  2j  k  = 3j  k

AD  d  a =  2i  5j  4k    3i  2j  k  = 5i  3j  5k


lic
Volume of parallelopiped =  AB AC AD 
5 0 2
= 0 3 1 = –5(15 + 3) – 0 – 2(0 + 15) = –90 – 30 = –120
5 3 5
ub
But, volume cannot be negative.
 Volume of parallelopiped = 120 cu. units
[4]
P

Q.30. To draw the feasible region, construct table as follows:


Inequality x 3 y3 x+y5
Corresponding equation (of line) x=3 y=3 x+y=5
et

Intersection of line with X-axis (3, 0) – (5, 0)


Intersection of line with Y-axis  (0, 3) (0, 5)
Region Origin side Origin side Origin side
rg

Shaded portion OABCD is the feasible region,


whose vertices are O(0, 0), A(3, 0), B, C and D(0, 3).
Y x=3
B is the point of intersection of the lines
Ta

x = 3 and x + y = 5. 6
Substituting x = 3 in x + y = 5, we get
5
y=2
 B  (3, 2) 4
C(2, 3)
C is the point of intersection of the lines 3 y=3
y = 3 and x + y = 5. D(0, 3)
2 B(3, 2)
Substituting y = 3 in x + y = 5, we get
x=2 1
A(3, 0)
 C  (2, 3) X
O 3 X
1 2 4 5 6 7 8
Here, the objective function is
z = 10x + 25y
 z at O(0, 0) = 10(0) + 25(0) = 0 Y x+y=5
z at A(3, 0) = 10(3) + 25(0) = 30
13

Mathematics and Statistics


z at B(3, 2) = 10(3) + 25(2) = 30 + 50 = 80
z at C(2, 3) = 10(2) + 25(3) = 20 + 75 = 95
z at D(0, 3) = 10(0) + 25(3) = 75
 z has maximum value 95 at C(2, 3).
 z is maximum, when x = 2 and y = 3. [4]

Q.31. x and y are differentiable functions of t.


Let there be a small increment t in the value of t.
Correspondingly, there should be a small increments x, y in the values of x and y respectively.
As t  0, x  0, y  0
δy
δy δt
Consider, 

ns
δx δx
δt
Taking lim on both sides, we get
t 0

io
δy
lim
δy t  0 δt
lim =
t  0 δx δx
lim

at
t  0 δt

Since x and y are differentiable functions of t,


δ y dy
lim = exists and is finite
t  0 δt dt

lim =
δx dx
lic
exists and is finite.
t  0 δt dt
 dy 
δy  dt 
ub
 lim =  
t  0 δx
 dx 
 dt 
 dy 
δy  dt 
P

 lim =   (as t  0, x  0)
x  0 δ x
 dx 
 dt 
 Limits on right hand side exists and are finite.
et

 Limits on the left hand side should also exist and be finite.
δy dy
 lim = exists and is finite.
x  0 δx dx
rg

 dy 
dy  dt  dx
 = , 0
dx  dx  dt
 
 dt 
Ta

x = at2
dx d

dt
=
dt
 at 2  = a dtd  t 2  = 2at
y = 2at
dy d d
 =  2at  = 2a  t  = 2a
dt dt dt
 dy 
dy   2a
=   =
dt

dx  dx  2at
 
 dt 
dy 1
 = [4]
dx t
14
14

Board Answer Paper: March 2024


Q.32. Let side of the square base be a cm and height be b cm.
 Surface area of the box = a2 + 4ab
 147 = a2 + 4ab
147  a 2
 b= …(i)
4a
 Volume of the box = a2b
 147  a 2   147a  a 3 
 Volume of the box = f(a) = a2  =  
 4a   4 
 147  3a 2 
 f (a) =  
 4 
 3a

ns
 f (a) =
2
Consider, f (a) = 0
147  3a 2
 =0

io
4
 147 – 3a2 = 0
 a2 = 49

at
 a=±7
But a cannot be negative.
 a=7 lic
For a = 7,
3  7
f (a) = <0
2
ub
 f(a), i.e., volume of the box is maximum when
a = side of the square base = 7 cm and
147  49
b = height of the box = = 3.5 cm …[From (i)] [4]
28
P

5e x
Q.33. Let I =   e x  1 e2 x  9  dx
Put ex = t
et

 ex dx = dt
5dt
 I=   t  1  t 2
 9
rg

5 A Bt + C
Let = + 2
 t  1  t  9 
2
t + 1 t 9
Ta

 5 = A(t2 + 9) + (Bt + C) (t + 1) ...(i)


Putting t = –1 in (i), we get
5 = A[(–1)2 + 9]
 5 = 10A
1
 A=
2
Putting t = 0 in (i), we get
5 = A(0 + 9) + (0 + C) (0 + 1)
 5 = 9A + C
5 = 9   + C
1

2
1
 C=
2

15

Mathematics and Statistics


Putting t = 1 in (i), we get
5 = A(12 + 9) + (B + C) (1 + 1)
 5 = 10A + 2B + 2C
5 = 10   + 2B + 2  
1 1

2   2  
 –1 = 2B
1
 B=–
2
1 1 1
5  t
 = 2 + 2 2
2
 t  1  t 2  9  t  1 t 9

ns
 1 1 1
 2 t 
 I =   2 2  dt
2
 t  1 t 9 

 

io
1  1 t  1 
2   t 1 t 2  9 
=    dt

at
1 1 t 1 
=  
2 t 1
dt 
t 2
9
dt 
t 2
dt 
9 

1 1 1 2t 1 
=   dt 

dt 
t dt 
2 t 1 2 t2  9
lic 2
 32 

1 1 1  t 
=  log | t  1|  log | t 2  9 |  tan 1    + c
2 2 3  3 
ub
1 1 1  ex 
 I= log e x  1  log e 2 x  9  tan 1  c
2 4 6  3 
[4]
P

a a
Q.34. Consider R.H.S.:  f ( x)dx  f (2a  x)dx
0 0

a a
Let I =  f ( x)dx  f (2a  x)dx
et

0 0

= I1 + I2 …(i)
a
rg

Consider I2 =  f (2a  x)dx


0

Put 2a – x = t
  dx = dt
Ta

 dx = –dt
When x = 0, t = 2a – 0 = 2a and when x = a, t = 2a – a = a
a
 I2 =  f  t  ( dt)
2a

a
= –  f  t  dt
2a

2a
 b a

=  f  t  dt …   f  x  dx =   f  x  dx 
a  a b 
2a
 b b

=  f  x  dx …   f  x  dx =  f  t  dt 
a  a a 
16
16

Board Answer Paper: March 2024


From (i), I = I1 + I2
a a
=  f ( x)dx f (2a  x)dx
0 0
a 2a
=  f ( x)dx  f ( x)dx
0 a
2a
 b c b

=  f ( x)dx
0
…   f ( x)dx   f ( x)dx   f ( x)dx; a  c  b 
 a a c 
= L.H.S.
2a a a
  f ( x)dx  f ( x)dx +
0 0
 f (2a  x)dx
0
 

ns
 2 2

 sin x dx =  sin x dx   sin    x  dx


0 0 0
 
2 2
=  sin x dx   sin x dx

io
0 0

 2
  sin x dx = 2  sin x dx

at
0 0

[4]
lic
P ub
et
rg
Ta

17

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