ECE
ECE
Course ID : ECN4001
Credits : 4
LTP : 3-0-2
Course Objectives
Students should be able-
● To explore the various functional blocks in analog and digital communication systems.
● To explain various analog modulation and demodulation techniques.
● To describe various digital modulation schemes.
● To examine different multiple access techniques.
● To explore the concepts of information theory and coding.
Total No. of Lectures: 42
Lecture wise breakup No. of
Lectures
Unit 1 INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: 2
Principles of Communication, Signal to Noise Ratio, Channel Bandwidth, Rate of
Communication, Modulation.
Unit 2 AMPLITUDE MODULATION: 7
Baseband and carrier communication, Amplitude modulation: Double side Band
(DSB), Single Side Band (SSB), Vestigial Sideband (VSB), AM Transmitter and
Receiver.
Unit 3 ANGLE MODULATION: 7
Concept of Instantaneous Frequency, Bandwidth of Angle Modulation, Generation of
FM wave, Demodulation of FM, Interference of Angle Modulated Systems, FM
Receivers.
Unit 4 INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: 5
Advantages of digital communication over analog communication, Digital
communication system (description of different modules of the block diagram),
Complex baseband representation of signals, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization
procedure. Channels and signals/waveforms in 5G.
Unit 5 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION AND MODULATION TECHNIQUES: 10
Analog to digital conversion schemes: PCM, PPM, PWM, Delta Modulation,
Adaptive Delta Modulation, Pulse amplitude modulation (binary and M-ary,
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)), Pulse position modulation (binary and
M-ary), Carrier modulation (M-ary Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Phase Shift
Keying (PSK), Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), Differential Phase Shift Keying
(DPSK)), Continuous phase modulation (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) and
variants.
Unit 6 MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES: 5
Time division, frequency division, and spatial division multiple access schemes,
principles of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) and Code-
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Division Multiple Access (CDMA). Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) for
5G.
Unit 7 INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING: 6
Concept of information, Entropy, Mutual information, Source encoding, Channel
encoding, Channel capacity
Course Outcomes: By the end of this course, the students will be able to
1. Explain the different analog modulation techniques.
2. Explore various digital transmission and modulation schemes.
3. Summarize various multiple access techniques.
4. Evaluate the basic concepts of information theory and coding.
5. Implement various analog and digital modulation schemes for different applications using MATLAB
Textbooks:
Sr. Name of Book/Authors/Publisher Year Of
No. Publication
/Reprint
1. Modern Digital & Analog Communication Systems by B.P. Lathi, Oxford 2009
University Press,4th Edition
2. Digital Communication by John G. Proakis and Masoud Salehi, Fifth edition, 2008
McGrawHill Higher education
3. Elements of Information Theory, by Thomas Cover and Joy Thomas, 2nd edition, 2006
Wiley –Interscience
Reference Books:
Sr. Name of Book/Authors/Publisher Year Of
No. Publication
/Reprint
Page | 25
1. Fundamentals of Analogue and Digital Communication Systems by Sunil 2022
Bhooshan, Springer, 1st Edition
2. Electronic Communication Systems by G. Kennedy And B. Davis, Mc Graw Hill, 2006
4th Edition
3. Principles of Communication Systems by Taub and Schilling Tata McGraw-Hill 2008
Education, 3rd edition
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Course Name : ANALOG ELECTRONICS
Course ID : ECN4002
Credits : 4
L T P : 3-0-2
Course Objectives:
Students should be able-
● To design and analyze feedback amplifiers and oscillator circuits.
● To explore the basic building blocks of operational amplifier, their functioning and demonstrate
various applications of operational amplifiers.
● To analyze the working of multi-vibrators and the operating principle of phase locked loop.
● To experience the hands-on working of basic electronic circuits using discrete components and
evaluate their performance with various testing and measuring equipments.
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2. To Simulate and implement the working of the RC oscillator. 2
3. To Simulate and implement the working of Opamp as a summing and difference 1
amplifier.
4. To Simulate and implement the working of Opamp as an integrator & 1
differentiator.
5. To Simulate and implement the working of active and passive low pass filters and 2
observe the frequency response.
6. To Simulate and implement the working of active and passive high pass filters and 2
observe the frequency response.
7. To Simulate and implement the working of an Astable, monostable and bistable 2
multivibrator using a 555 timer
Introduce different circuit and design parameters like gain, bandwidth, ICMR, 2
8. CMRR, PSRR, slew rate and others through DC, AC and transient analysis using
SPICE simulations
Course Outcomes: By the end of this course, the students will be able to
1. Describe and analyze feedback in amplifiers and the operation of various oscillator circuits.
Analyze the working of analog circuits like differential amplifiers, current mirrors, etc. from the small
2.
signal model of the transistors.
3. Explain operational amplifier along with its applications.
Illustrate the working of various modes of multi-vibrator circuits and explain the basic principle of a
4.
phase-locked loop.
Demonstrate and use circuit design software and hardware equipment to validate the functioning of
5.
analog devices and circuits and their applications.
Textbooks:
Year of
Sr.
Name of Book/ Authors/ Publisher Publication/
No.
Reprint
Sedra, A. S., Smith, K. C., and Chandorkar, A. N., (2013), Microelectronic Circuits: 2013
1
International Version, 6th Edition, Oxford University Press
2. B. Razavi, Fundamentals of Microelectronics, 2nd edition. Wiley-India, 2014. 2014
Reference Books:
Year of
Sr.
Name of Book/ Authors/ Publisher Publication/
No.
Reprint
Op-amps and linear integrated circuits by Ramakant A Gayakward Prentice hall 4th 2000
1
edition
2 Electronics Devices & Circuit Theory, RL Boylestead & L Nashelsky, PHI 2008
3 Electronics Circuit Analysis and Design, Donald A. Neamen, Tata McGraw Hill 2009
4 Millman, Halkias, Integrated Electronics, TMH 2016
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Equivalent MOOCs courses
Sr. Offered by
Course Links
No.
Analog Electronic Circuits NPTEL
1 By Prof. Shanthi Pavan
Analog Electronic Circuits - Course (nptel.ac.in)
ANALOG ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS, IIT Delhi NPTEL
2 Prof. S.C. Dutta Roy
NPTEL
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Course Name : SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Course ID : ECN4003
Credits : 4
LTP : 3-1-0
Course Objectives:
Students should be able –
● To analyze and classify signals and systems and perform various operations on signals.
● To compute the output of a Linear Time-Invariant system through convolution.
● To apply Fourier analysis for periodic and non-periodic signals.
● To utilize Laplace transform to represent and analyze continuous LTI systems.
● To utilize Z transform to represent and analyze discrete LTI systems.
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EXPONENTIALS: THE Z- TRANSFORM:
Z-transform and its properties, Region of convergence and its properties, inverse
Z transform, transfer function, causality and stability. Computational structure for
implementing discrete-time LTI systems, Unilateral Z-Transforms.
Textbooks:
Year of
Sr.
Name of Book/ Authors/ Publisher Publication/
No.
Reprint
Signals and Systems by A.V. Oppenheim and A.S. Willisky, 2nd edition, Pearson 2015
1
Education
2 Signals and Systems by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, 2nd edition, Wiley 2007
Modern Digital & Analog Communication Systems by B.P. Lathi, 4th edition, 2011
3
Oxford
Reference Books:
Year of
Sr.
Name of Book/ Authors/ Publisher Publication/
No.
Reprint
Signals And Systems by A. Anand Kumar, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall India Learning 2013
1
Private Limited
Introduction to Communication Theory by P.D. Sharma, Roorkee Nem Chand and 1971
2
Sons
Circuits and Networks (Analysis and synthesis) by A. Sudhakar and Shyammohan 2017
3
S. Palli, 5th edition, McGraw Hill Education
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Course Name : CONTROL SYSTEMS
Course ID : ECN4004
Credits : 4
LTP : 3-1-0
Course Objectives:
Students should be able-
● To develop the model of a control system using different approaches.
● To analyze the system in time domain and frequency domain and investigate its stability.
● To design Compensators and Controllers for the specified requirements.
● To analyze sampled data control systems and apply state variable approach to control systems.
Total No. of Lectures – 42
Lecture wise breakup No. of
Lectures
Unit 1 INTRODUCTION AND MODELLING OF CONTROL SYSTEMS 6
Basic components of a control system, classification of the control system,
Servomechanism, Regulator and process control, Feedback control Systems-
Characteristics and Performance, Transfer function approach, Block Diagram
Representation, Signal flow graphs
Unit 2 TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS 6
Time response of first-order systems, second-order systems, performance
specifications, steady state errors and error constants, Sensitivity
Unit 3 CONCEPT OF STABILITY 5
Conditions of stability, Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Root locus technique
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Course Outcomes: By the end of this course, the students will be able to:
1 Determine the transfer function of the system using different approaches.
2 Compute the time domain response of first and second order systems and evaluate transient
response specifications.
3 Investigate stability using Bode plots, Nyquist plots, Routh-Hurwitz criteria and Root locus.
4 Analyze Proportional, Integral and Derivative control actions along with lead and lag
compensation and design compensators and PID controllers for specified requirements.
5 Develop and analyze the state space models of systems and apply z transform to analyze digital
control systems.
Textbooks:
Sr. Year of
No Name of Book/ Authors/ Publisher Publication
/ Reprint
1 Control Systems Engineering By Nagrath and Gopal, New Age International,4th 2021
Ed
2 Digital Control Engineering by M Gopal, New Age International 2014
3 Control Systems Engineering, Nise, N. S., 6th Ed., Wiley India 2017
Reference Books:
Sr. Year of
No Name of Book/ Authors/ Publisher Publication
/ Reprint
1 Modern Control Engineering, Ogata, K., 5th Ed., Pearson Education. 2008 2015
2 Modern Control Systems, Dorf, R.C. and Bishop, R.H., 12th Ed., Prentice-Hall of 2016
India.
3 Automatic Control Systems, Kuo, B.C, 9th Ed., Wiley India 2014
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Course Name : CMOS Digital VLSI Design (Pre-requisites: Digital Logic Design and Electronic
devices and circuits)
Course ID : ECN4005
Credits : 4
L T P : 3-0-2
Course Objectives:
Students should be able -
● To explain the scaling effects and short channel effects for MOSFET
● To analyze the static and dynamic power dissipation in CMOS circuits
● To design combinational and sequential CMOS circuits
● To describe the effect of interconnects on crosstalk and delay
● Explain different types of semiconductor memories
Page | 35
List of Experiments: No. of
Turns
1 Familiarization with simulation software for schematic, layout entry and circuit simulation 2
Perform the DC analysis of an n-channel MOSFET with W/L = 1.4µm/ 0.35µm at 180 nm 2
2
technology node and plot its transfer characteristics and output characteristics.
Design a symmetric CMOS inverter with a load capacitance of 1 pF: 2
3 a. Perform its transient analysis.
b. Calculate and verify the rise time, fall time and propagation delay.
Design a symmetric CMOS inverter having W/L=1µm/ 0.18µm: 2
a. Draw its layout
4
b. Perform the post-layout simulations and compare them with the schematic for CL= 2
pF
Design and verify a 2-input CMOS NAND and NOR gates that can drive a load capacitance 2
5
of 1pF. Calculate and verify it’s rise time, fall time and propagation delay.
6 Design and plot the characteristics of a positive and negative SR latch 1
7 Design and plot the characteristics of a positive and negative edge-triggered register 1
8 Design a 6T SRAM cell and perform its read-and-write operation 2
Course Outcomes: By the end of this course, the students will be able to
1 Describe the scaling effects on MOS devices.
2 Analyze the static and dynamic power dissipation in CMOS circuits.
3 Identify the characteristics of CMOS circuits and design combinational and sequential circuits.
4 Classify the various semiconductor memories and analyze the delay and noise effect of interconnects.
5 Design and analyze the layout and schematics of various digital VLSI circuits using CAD tools.
Textbooks:
Year of
Sr.
Name of Book/ Authors/ Publisher Publication/
No.
Reprint
Digital Integrated Circuits – A Design Perspective, J.M. Rabaey, A.P. Latest edition
1
Chandrakasen and B. Nikolic, Pearson Education 2nd ed.
CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits – Analysis and Design, S. Kang and Y. Leblebici, 2008
2
Tata McGraw Hill 3rd ed.
Reference Books:
Year of
Sr.
Name of Book/ Authors/ Publisher Publication/
No.
Reprint
CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuits and Systems Perspective, N.H.E. Weste and K. 1998
1
Eshraghian, Addision Wesley 2nd ed.
CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation, R.J. Baker, H. W. Lee, and D. E. 2004
2
Boyce, Wiley - IEEE Press 2nd ed
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Equivalent MOOCs courses
Sr. Offered
Course Links
No. by
CMOS Digital VLSI Design by Prof. Sudeb Dasgupta, IIT Roorkee NPTEL
1
https://archive.nptel.ac.in/courses/108/107/108107129/
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Course Name : MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS
Course ID : ECN4006
Credits : 4
L T P : 302
Course Objectives:
Students should be able –
● To analyze the architecture and operation of typical microprocessors and microcontrollers.
● To explore the programming of various microprocessor and microcontroller chips
● To interface microprocessors and microcontrollers with external devices.
● To develop a strong foundation for designing real-world applications using microprocessors and
microcontrollers.
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3 Write 8086 ALP for the following: 2
i. Sorting in Ascending & Descending Order.
ii. Block Transfer of Data
4 Write a program to move a string of data words from offset 2000H to offset 3000H 2
the length of the string is 0FH
5 Write an ALP to Add the contents of memory location 2000H:5000H to contents 1
of 3000H:0600H and store the result in 5000H:0700H
6 Write an ALP to arrange a given series of hexadecimal bytes in ascending order 1
7 Parallel Communication between Two Microprocessors using 8255 2
8 Interfacing LCD to 8051 2
9 Interfacing Matrix keyboard to 8051 1
10 ARM Microcontroller’s basic programs. 2
Textbook:
Reference Books:
Page | 39
Sr. Name of Book/ Authors/ Publisher Year of
No. Publication/
Reprint
1 M.A. Mazidi & J.C. Mazidi Microcontroller and Embedded systems using Latest edition
Assembly & C. (2/e), Pearson Education, 2007.
2 The x86 Microprocessors: 8086 to Pentium, Multicores, Atom and the 8051 Latest edition
Microcontroller: Architecture, Programming and Interfacing by Lyla B Das,
Person, 2014.
3 Microprocessors and Interfacing, D. V. Hall, MGH, 2nd Edition2006 Latest edition
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