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Theory of Structures 2 Handout

The document discusses methods for analyzing statically indeterminate structures, specifically focusing on the method of superposition and various techniques such as the Three Moment Equation, Slope Deflection Method, and Moment Distribution Method. It outlines different situations to determine rotations, deflections, and maximum deflections in beams. Additionally, it provides formulas for bending stiffness and distribution factors relevant to fixed and hinged supports.

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Kryshan Louise Ramos
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9 views3 pages

Theory of Structures 2 Handout

The document discusses methods for analyzing statically indeterminate structures, specifically focusing on the method of superposition and various techniques such as the Three Moment Equation, Slope Deflection Method, and Moment Distribution Method. It outlines different situations to determine rotations, deflections, and maximum deflections in beams. Additionally, it provides formulas for bending stiffness and distribution factors relevant to fixed and hinged supports.

Uploaded by

Kryshan Louise Ramos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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METHOD OF SUPERPOSITION cannot be analyzed using

statics, or equations of
Limitation: Not applicable for
equilibrium only.
non-prismatic beams.
METHODS:
Situation 1: What are the
rotations for each support? 1. Three Moment Equation
2. Slope Deflection Method
3. Moment Distribution
Method
THREE MOMENT EQUATION
General Formula:

Situation 2: What is the


rotation and deflection at the
free end?

Situation 3: What is the


rotation at the right support
and the deflection at the
midspan?

Situation 4: What is the


magnitude and location of the
maximum deflection from
support C?

INDETERMINATE STRUCTURES
Statically Indeterminate
Structures. Structures that

PHINMA UNIVERSITY OF PANGASINAN


Prepared by: ENGR. ROBERT V. MANAOIS JR., RMP
FIXED END MOMENTS (FEM)

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD


Bending Stiffness, K

4𝐸𝐼
K =
𝐿

Distribution Factor, DF
𝐾
DF =
∑𝐾

Modified K,
The final moment at that end is
zero for continuous beams with
hinge or roller ends. The
moment distribution will
become easier if we multiply
the beam stiffness K of the
span containing that support
by ¾, eliminating any further
distribution of moment on that
support. This is not
applicable for fixed-end
support.
4𝐸𝐼 3
𝐾= 𝑥
𝐿 4
Note:
For fixed end; DF = 0
For hinged or roller end; DF =
1

PHINMA UNIVERSITY OF PANGASINAN


Prepared by: ENGR. ROBERT V. MANAOIS JR., RMP
SAMPLE PROBLEM:
Situation 1: Determine the
reactions at A and B, then draw
the shear and moment diagram for
the beam. EI is constant.

Situation 2: Determine the


moments at A, B, and C, then draw
the moment diagram for the beam.

Situation 3: Determine the


moments at the fixed support A and
joint D and then draw the moment
diagram for the frame. Assume B
is pinned.

PHINMA UNIVERSITY OF PANGASINAN


Prepared by: ENGR. ROBERT V. MANAOIS JR., RMP

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