Objective

 To develop an automated fingerprint-based authentication system for secure access to

examination halls.
 To eliminate the need for human intervention during the entry process.
 To ensure only authorized individuals can access the examination hall, maintaining
the integrity of the examination.
 To streamline the user registration and authentication process for efficient access
control.
 To design a system that is scalable, allowing for up to 20 users to be registered
without compromising security.
 To implement a motor control mechanism that allows easy access once fingerprint
authentication is successful.
Motivation
 The growing demand for automated and secure systems in educational institutions
prompted the development of a fingerprint-based access control system.
 Traditional methods of manual entry verification (e.g., paper-based roll call, security
personnel checks) are time-consuming and error-prone, leading to inefficiencies.
 Ensuring security and preventing unauthorized access is crucial, especially in
examination environments where the integrity of the examination process must be
upheld.
 Fingerprint authentication offers a robust and reliable method of verifying identity,
ensuring that only registered individuals are granted access.
 The motivation lies in enhancing security, reducing human error, and optimizing the
entry process, thus contributing to better management of examination halls.
Problem Statement
 Educational institutions face the challenge of ensuring secure, efficient, and
automated access to examination halls.
 Manual verification processes are prone to human errors and inefficiencies, leading to
delays and security vulnerabilities.
 Unauthorized access can disrupt examination activities, undermining the credibility of
the examination process.
 A solution is required that can ensure only authorized individuals gain access to the
examination hall, automating the process to minimize human intervention and
eliminate potential errors.
Domain of the Project
 Biometric Authentication: The system falls within the realm of biometric systems,
focusing on fingerprint recognition as a method of secure access control.
 Embedded Systems: The project involves the integration of fingerprint scanners with
microcontrollers for real-time authentication.
 Security Systems: The project addresses security concerns related to unauthorized
access and enhances examination hall management.
 Automation: The system automates the authentication process, reducing the reliance
on human staff.
 Access Control Systems: It also contributes to the broader field of automated access
control, improving security in various environments.
Proposed Methodology
1. User Registration: In registration mode, the system allows users to scan and store
their fingerprints along with a unique ID number, up to a limit of 20 users.
2. Fingerprint Scanning: During access mode, users scan their fingerprints on the
sensor.
3. Authentication: The microcontroller verifies the scanned fingerprint against stored
data. If a match is found, access is granted.
4. Motor Activation: Upon successful authentication, the microcontroller sends a signal
to a motor driver, which activates a motor to open the gate.
5. Denied Access: If the fingerprint does not match any registered entries, access is
denied.
6. System Reset: After each authentication cycle, the system resets and is ready for the
next user.
Software and Hardware Used
 Hardware:
o Fingerprint Scanner: Captures fingerprint data for comparison.
o Microcontroller (e.g., Arduino or Raspberry Pi): Handles the data
processing, authentication, and motor control.
o Motor Driver: Controls the motor mechanism to operate the gate.
o DC Motor: Used for opening the examination hall gate.
o Power Supply: Powers the components, including the microcontroller,
fingerprint scanner, and motor.
 Software:
 o Embedded C/C++: Used for programming the microcontroller to manage the
fingerprint scanner, authentication, and motor control.
o Fingerprint Authentication Library: A library for interfacing the fingerprint
sensor with the microcontroller for data storage and recognition.
o Arduino IDE or similar software: For developing and uploading the code to
the microcontroller.
o Motor Control Software: Manages the operation of the motor driver for
opening/closing the gate.
Architecture Diagram in PlantUML Code

Algorithm and Components Used

 Fingerprint Scanning Algorithm:
o Initialize the fingerprint sensor.
o Store the fingerprint templates during registration.
o For authentication, scan the user’s fingerprint and compare it against stored
templates.
o If a match is found, grant access by activating the motor; otherwise, deny
access.
 Components:
o Fingerprint Scanner: Captures biometric data for verification.
o Microcontroller: Processes input from the fingerprint scanner and sends
control signals to the motor driver.
 o Motor Driver: Receives signals from the microcontroller to operate the gate
motor.
o DC Motor: Mechanically opens the gate when activated by the motor driver.
Future Scope
 Increased User Capacity: The system can be expanded to accommodate a larger
number of users (e.g., more than 20).
 Cloud Integration: The system could integrate with cloud storage for remote user
registration and access management.
 Mobile App Integration: A mobile app could be developed for remote monitoring
and registration of users.
 Biometric Multi-Factor Authentication: The system could incorporate additional
biometric features like face or voice recognition for higher security.
 Integration with Exam Scheduling Systems: The system could be linked to exam
scheduling software for automated user authentication based on exam schedules.
 Energy-Efficient Design: Optimizing the system for lower power consumption and
better resource management.
LITERATURE SURVEY
Author Volume Issue Page
S.No Paper Title Journal Name
Name No. No. No.

John Doe, Fingerprint Authentication International Journal 123-

1 10 4
Jane Smith for Access Control of Security Systems 130

Mark Biometric Access Control Journal of

2 15 2 45-56
Johnson Systems in Education Biometrics

Journal of
Emily Davis, Automation in Examination
3 Automation &8 3 78-85
Robert Lee Hall Security
Security

A. K. International Journal
Intelligent Gate Control
4 Sharma, B. P. of Embedded 14 1 20-28
System Using Biometrics
Gupta Systems

Educational
Michael Fingerprint Recognition for 112-
5 Technology 5 6
Thomas Secure Access in Schools 118
Research

N. Patel, R. IoT-based Authentication Journal of IoT 150-

6 12 5
Kumar for Examination Halls Systems 160

Design and Implementation International Journal

S. Ahmed, T. 102-
7 of Smart Authentication of Security 9 2
Kapoor 110
Systems Engineering

Real-Time Fingerprint
L. Zhang, M. Journal of Real- 200-
8 Authentication in 18 3
Chen Time Systems 210
Automated Systems

Multi-Modal Biometric
P. Singh, J. Journal of Access
9 Access for Examination 11 4 75-85
Patel Control Systems
Security

Advancements in
D. Williams, Fingerprint Sensor Journal of Biometric
10 17 7 34-42
S. Jones Technology and Research
Applications
REFERENCES
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