The Political Environment
The Political Environment
Agenda
A.Stability of Government and Its Policies B.Political Risks of Global Business C.Assessing Political Vulnerability D.Reducing Political Vulnerability
share many common economic and societal goals. An international marketer needs to understand the philosophies of the major political parties.
Nationalism
Nationalism has been defined by Cateora as an intense feeling of national pride and unity, an awakening of a nations people to pride in their country. Nationalistic tendency tend to focus on what is better for the state rather than the world.
The keys to international marketing as related to governments are predictability and stability. The international marketer should understand both the political parties that exist and the nationalistic tendencies of the people.
B.Political Risk of Global Business Risks in international marketing can range from:
1. Confiscation 2. Expropriation 3. Domestication
Political Parties
A political party is a group of people who come together in politics that share many common economic and societal goals. An international marketer needs to understand the philosophies of the major political parties. A political party is a group of people who come together in politics that
Confiscation
One of the major political risks that can occur is the confiscation of assets. This is when a government goes into a business and seizes all of its assets without compensation.
government will make some compensation available for seizing the assets.
This is when countries pose trade restrictions on other countries in order to cause change.
Domestication
Domestication is when a foreign government tries to take foreign investment and transfer it to national control and ownership.
o Transfer ownership to nationals o Managers in the company must be nationals o Decisions must be made by nationals o Inputs for the product are produced locally
Economic Risks
Exchange controls Local-content laws Import restrictions Tax controls Price controls Labor problems
yourself is your products perceived as affecting: o The environment o Exchange rates o National and Economic security o Welfare of people
Forecasting Political
Risk. Forecasting can occur using inhouse political analysis or hiring external sources that specialize in examining political risk. o This analysis can be used to help determine whether you should market your product in the foreign market and what conditions must be met for you to pull out off the foreign market.
Political Payoffs
Pay people in power to intervene on your behalf. Make sure you spread the money out to all major parties, not just the one currently in power.