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CESC 2

The document defines community from various perspectives, primarily focusing on social science, civil society, local and grassroots, and institutional viewpoints. It highlights how disciplines like anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology contribute to understanding community dynamics. Additionally, it emphasizes volunteerism and collective action in local settings, showcasing examples of civic organizations and grassroots initiatives.

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Rolly Francisco
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10 views

CESC 2

The document defines community from various perspectives, primarily focusing on social science, civil society, local and grassroots, and institutional viewpoints. It highlights how disciplines like anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology contribute to understanding community dynamics. Additionally, it emphasizes volunteerism and collective action in local settings, showcasing examples of civic organizations and grassroots initiatives.

Uploaded by

Rolly Francisco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Definition of

Community
Across Different
Perspectives
The Social Science
Perspective
“Social Science” is
an umbrella term for
various fields of study
which
examines social
relations and human
society. It views the
community as
composed of
people interacting with
one another, sensitive to
each other’s emotions
and subjective
point of view. Basically,
it describes “community
as a group of people in a
particular
area interacting
together.”
The following are
disciplines in social
sciences that related to
the idea of
community:
Anthropology - This field
examines the various
aspects of humans, such
as their
biology, behavior,
culture and social
interactions. It may also
study how people adapt
Definition of Community Across Different Perspectives
The Social Science Perspective
“Social Science” is an umbrella term for various fields of study
which examines social relations and human society. It views the community as
composed of people interacting with one another, sensitive to each other’s
emotions and subjective point of view. Basically, it describes “community as a
group of people in a particular area interacting together.”
The following are disciplines in social sciences that related to the idea of
community:
Anthropology - This field examines the various aspects of humans, such as
their biology, behavior, culture and social interactions. It may also study how
people adapt their ways of living to different environments e.g,
determining ways to help a community solve health related concerns. This
can be addressed by understanding the situation through interacting with the
people in the community. Connecting its history with its present condition., end
eventually solving the community concern.
Economics - This field studies the production, allocation and consumption of
goods and services. In any community, one finds various forms of wealth
distribution. The ultimate goal of economics is to improve the lives of people,
such that their needs are satisfied.
Political Science - The field encompasses the various ways and means of
allocating power, influence, decision-making. This includes types of
governments and management systems, and how people in small bands or
informal groups make decisions when they do not have recognized leaders. All
communities have some forms of political system.

Psychology - This discipline studies the human mind, brain, and social behavior.
This extends to interaction between people and interpersonal relationships. It
comprises a variety of different subfields including abnormal psychology,
developmental psychology, cognitive psychology and social psychology.
Psychology in general is most often associated with the study, diagnosis and
treatment of mental illnesses.
Sociology - This field is the study of society, social order, social
interactions, and culture. It introduces the concepts of social capital and
communitarianism. Social capital is defined as the networks of relationship
among people who live and work in a particular society for the effective
functioning of the community. The concept of communitarianism explains
the connection between the individual and the community. Every person has
a special role in one’s society, and it’s part of human nature to relate with other
people in various conditions or situations.
Civil Society Perspective
Stresses the idea of forming a group, foundation or an organization in
service to society. This perspective views society as a community of citizens
linked by common interests and collective activity. Examples include people’s
organization, civic organization, and social movements. This is considered the
affective model of community since a sense of belonging is achieved due to the
collaboration of shared interests and identities in serving the humanity. Groups
of people come together regardless of location, and organize plans to render
support and assistance to society. Some examples of civic organizations in
the Philippines are ABS CBN Foundation, Ayala Red Cross Foundation, Boy and
Girl Scouts of the Philippines and Caritas Manila. The human right movement, on
the other hand, is an example of social movement.

Local and Grassroots


Perspectives
This perspective
highlights volunteerism.
Members of
communities may
involve themselves in
various programs or
activities. The
community uses self
Local and Grassroots Perspectives
This perspective highlights volunteerism. Members of communities
may involve themselves in various programs or activities. The community
uses self organization and encourages the local citizens to contribute to
the community by taking responsibilities and actions. Leaders and other
members identify the sources of concerns in a local setting and determine ways
to address these problems. Volunteers are mobilized in cooperation with
government decision-makers who will be accountable for their actions. The
community also formulates programs for others, and employs actions according
to the needs of the community. A concrete example of this is when doctors
and dentists in different communities come together to organize medical and
dental missions especially for families affected by calamities. The youth who are
full of spirit and energy are often excited to engage themselves in outdoor
activities. Immersing themselves in farming and fishing and taking part in the
planting of trees and crops will serve a meaningful experience for them.

Institutional Perspective
The institutional
perspective views the
community in three
different dimensions.
Study the diagram
below
Institutional Perspective
The institutional perspective views the community in three different
dimensions. Study the diagram below.

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