YEAR/SEM/DEPT : III/VI/ CSE

ACADEMIC YEAR : 2023-2024 (EVEN SEM)

SUBJECT CODE : CCS341

SUBJECT NAME : DATAWAREHOUSING LABORATORY

FACULTY INCHARGE : Dr.N.Shunmuga Karpagam ASP/CSE

Mrs.R.Charumathi AP/CSE

LAB MANUAL
CCS341 DATAWAREHOUSING
LABORATORY

FACULTY INCHARGE HOD PRINCIPAL

 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

(THIRD YEAR VI SEM)

LABORATORY SUBJECT: DATA WAREHOUSING CCS341

Faculty: Dr.N.Shunmuga Karpagam ASP/CSE
Mr.R.Charumathi AP/CSE
Vision and Mission of the Institute

Vision:
PMC TECH strives to achieve excellence in technical Education through innovative teaching,
learning and applied Multidisciplinary research with professional and ethical practices.

Mission:
PMC TECH will Endeavour
• To become the state of art teaching and learning center for Engineering and Technology,
Research and Management Studies
• To have world class infrastructure for providing quality education and research towards
creativity, self discipline and ethical values
• To associate with industry, R&D and business organizations and to have connectivity with
the society
• To create knowledge, based professionals to enrich their quality of life by empowering self
and family.
 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Vision and Mission of the Department

Vision:
Envisions Computer Science Engineering Graduates with profound skills and knowledge embedded
with innovative thinking for entrepreneurial, career and societal needs.
Mission:
M1: To imbibe high quality knowledge, skills and practices of computer science engineering
through quality infrastructure and resources.
M2: To endow the students to solve simple solutions to complex engineering problems through
software.
M3: To provide strong software development skills for lifelong learning, to meet the
challenges of industry and society.

Program Educational Objectives

PEO1: Have good knowledge in fast evolving computer science engineering tools and systems,
towards employability, higher studies and research.
PEO2: Develop high end software and firmware systems though technical, problem solving and
soft skills with ethical standards.
PEO3: Believe in self, nurture to be a team member with leadership qualities, engineer products
and systems with sustainable development, have lifelong learning attitudes.
 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOs):

PSO1: Apply standard practices in software development using open source programming
environments to deliver a high quality and cost effective products and solutions.

PSO2: Design, analyze and develop systems in the areas of networking, software engineering,
artificial intelligence, machine learning, Internet of Things and Cloud computing.

PSO3: Apply programming skill, Agile and Extreme Programming to solve the industrial and societal
problems.
 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Program Outcomes (POs)

Engineering Graduates will be able to:

1. Engineering Knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering

fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering
problems.
2. Problem Analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze complex
engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics,
natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
3. Design / Development of Solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems and
design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate
consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and environmental
considerations.
4. Conduct Investigations of Complex Problems: Use research-based knowledge and research
methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of the
information to provide valid conclusions.
5. Modern Tool Usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern
engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex engineering activities
with an understanding of the limitations.
6. The Engineer and Society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess
societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to
the professional engineering practice.
7. Environment and Sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering
solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and need for
sustainable development.
8. Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and norms
of the engineering practice.
9. Individual and Team Work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader in
diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write
effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive
clear instructions.
11. Project Management and Finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the
Engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member and
leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
12. Life - Long Learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage in
independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.
 DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
DATA WAREHOUSING (CCS341)

PRACTICAL EXERCISES:
1. Data exploration and integration with WEKA
2. Apply weka tool for data validation
3. Plan the architecture for real time application
4. Write the query for schema definition
5. Design data ware house for real time applications
6. Analyse the dimensional Modeling
7. Case study using OLAP
8. Case study using OTLP
9. Implementation of warehouse testing.
CCS341 DATA WAREHOUSING LAB
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To know the details of data warehouse Architecture
2 To understand the OLAP Technology
3 To understand the partitioning strategy
4 To differentiate various schema
5 To understand the roles of process manager & system manager
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Year of study 2023-24

Course code & name

Cos K Course Outcome Statements

L

C311.1 K2 Students will be able to describe data warehouse architecture for various Problems

C311.2 K2 Students will be able to apply the OLAP Technology

C311.3 K2 Students will be able to analyze the partitioning strategy

C311.4 K3 Students will be able to apply the data warehouse schemas

C311.5 K2 Students will be able to frame roles of process manager & system manager

COURSE OUTCOMES VS POs MAPPING (DETAILED; HIGH:3; MEDIUM:2; LOW:1):

Course code & name:
CCS341 DATA WAREHOUSING LAB
CO Vs PO MAPPING

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
CO

C311.1 3 2 3 2 1 - - - 2 1 2 1 2 2 2

C311.2 3 3 2 2 2 - - - 2 1 1 1 2 2 2

C311.3 3 2 2 2 1 - - - 2 1 1 1 2 2 2

C311.4 3 2 3 2 2 - - - 2 1 2 1 2 2 2

C311.5 2 1 1 2 1 - - - 2 1 2 1 2 2 2

AVG - - -
3 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2
 CCS341-DATAWAREHOUSING LABORATORY OUTCOMES
MAPPING

Ex.NO.
TITLE PO’s C
O
Data exploration and integration with PO1,PO2,PO3, PO4, PO5, CO1
1 ,PO9,PO10,
WEKA PO11,PO12,PSO1,PSO2,PSO3

Apply weka tool for data validation PO1,PO2,PO3, PO4, PO5, CO1,C02
2 ,PO9,PO10,
PO11,PO12,PSO1,PSO2,PSO3

Plan the architecture for real time PO1,PO2,PO3, PO4, PO5, CO3,CO4
3 ,PO9,PO10, ,CO5
application PO11,PO12,PSO1,PSO2,PSO3

Write the query for schema definition PO1,PO2,PO3, PO4, PO5, CO4
4 ,PO9,PO10,
PO11,PO12,PSO1,PSO2,PSO3

Design data ware house for real time PO1,PO2,PO3, PO4, PO5, CO5
5 ,PO9,PO10,
applications PO11,PO12,PSO1,PSO2,PSO3

6 Analyse the dimensional Modeling PO1,PO2,PO3, PO4, PO5, CO4

,PO9,PO10,
PO11,PO12,PSO1,PSO2,PSO3

7 Case study using OLAP PO1,PO2,PO3, PO4, PO5, CO2,CO3

,PO9,PO10, ,
PO11,PO12,PSO1,PSO2,PSO3 CO4,CO5

8 Case study using OTLP PO1,PO2,PO3, PO4, PO5, CO2,CO3

,PO9,PO10, ,CO4,CO
PO11,PO12,PSO1,PSO2,PSO3 5

9 Implementation of warehouse testing. PO1,PO2,PO3, PO4, PO5, CO5

,PO9,PO10,
PO11,PO12,PSO1,PSO2,PSO3
 CONTENT BEYOND THE SYLLABUS

1 Implementation of data warehouse using pentaho

2 Run J48 and Naïve Bayes classifiers on the following datasets and determine the
accuracy: 1.vehicle.arff 2.kr-vs-kp.arff 3.glass.arff 4.wave-form-5000.arff On which
datasets does the Naïve Bayes perform better?

3 Load the „weather.arff‟ dataset in Weka and run the ID3 classification algorithm.
What problem do you have and what is the solution?

4 List the attributes do you think might be crucial in making the bank assessment
 RUBRICS FOR LABORATORY

Name of the Lab: CCS341-DATAWAREHOUSING LABORATORY

Department : B.E(CSE)
Year/Sem: III/VI

Attributes Descriptors Scores

Planner 8-10
Initiator 5-7
Team Work (10)
Follower 1-4
NON-performer 0

Good Level (Information, Tabulation, Drawings) 9-10

Aim/Algorithm (10) Average 5-8
Low 0-4

Exact 10
Programs (10) Within Range 1-9
Out of range 0

Exact 10
Results (10) Within Range 1-9
Out of range 0

Good Level (Answering 80% to 100% Questions) 8-10

Viva-Voce (10) Average (Answering 40% to 79% Questions ) 4-7
Low (Answering 0% to 39% Questions) 0-3
1. Data exploration and integration with WEKA

AIM:
To Explore Data and Integrate with WEKA

ALGORTIHM AND EXPLORES:

1.Download and install Weka. You can find it here:
http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/mn/weka/downloading.html
2.Open the weka tool and select the explorer option.
3.New window will be opened which consists of different options (Preprocess,
Association etc.)
3. In the preprocess, click the ―open file‖ option.
4.Go to C:\Program Files\Weka-3-6\data for finding different existing. arff datasets.
Click on any dataset for loading the data then the data will be displayed as shown below

). Load each dataset and observe the following:

Here we have taken IRIS.arff dataset as sample for observing all the below things.

i. List the attribute names and they types

There are 5 attributes& its datatype present in the above loaded dataset
(IRIS.arff) sepallength – Numeric sepalwidth – Numeric petallength – Numeric
petallength – Numeric Class – Nominal
ii. Number of records in each dataset
 There are total 150 records (Instances) in dataset (IRIS.arff).

iii. Identify the class attribute (if any)

There is one class attribute which consists of 3 labels. They are:

1. Iris-setosa

2. Iris-versicolor
3. Iris-virginica

iv. Plot Histogram

v. Determine the number of records for each class.

There is one class attribute (150 records) which consists of 3 labels. They are shown below 1.
Iris-setosa - 50 records

2. Iris-versicolor – 50 records
3. Iris-virginica – 50 records
vi. Visualize the data in various dimensions

RESULT:
Thus the data exploration and integration with WEKA executed successfully.
 2. Apply WEKA tool for Data Validation

AIM:
To Apply WEKA tool for Data Validation
Steps and Apply:
1. Load the dataset (Iris-2D. arff) into weka tool
2. Go to classify option & in left-hand navigation bar we can see differentclassification
algorithms under rules section.
3. In which we selected JRip (If-then) algorithm & click on start option with ―use training set‖
test option enabled.
4. Then we will get detailed accuracy by class consists ofF-measure, TP rate, FP rate, Precision,
Recall values& Confusion Matrix as represented below.

Using Cross-Validation Strategy with 10 folds:

Here, we enabled cross-validation test option with 10 folds & clicked start button as represented
below.
Using Cross-Validation Strategy with 20 folds:
Here, we enabled cross-validation test option with 20 folds & clicked start button as represented
below.

If we see the above results of cross validation with 10 folds & 20 folds. As per our
observation the error rate is lesser with 20 folds got 97.3% correctness when compared to 10 folds
got 94.6% correctness.

RESULT: Thus the WEKA tool for Data Validation done Successfully.
 3.Plan the architecture for real time application

Aim:
To plan the architecture for a real-time application using Weka, you need to consider several
factors. Weka is a popular machine learning library that provides various algorithms for data
mining and predictive modelling.
Here are the steps to plan the architecture:
1. Define the problem: Clearly understand the problem you are trying to solve with
your real-time application. Identify the specific tasks and goals you want to achieve
using Weka.
2. Data collection and preprocessing: Determine the data sources and collect the
required data for your application. Preprocess the data to clean, transform, and
prepare it for analysis using Weka. This may involve tasks like data cleaning, feature
selection, normalization, and handling missing values.
3. Choose the appropriate Weka algorithms: Weka offers a wide range of machine
learning algorithms. Select the algorithms that are suitable for your problem and data.
Consider factors like the type of data (classification, regression, clustering), the size
of the dataset, and the computational requirements.
4. Real-time data streaming: If your application requires real-time data processing, you
need to set up a mechanism to stream the data continuously. This can be done using
technologies like Apache Kafka, Apache Flink, or Apache Storm. Ensure that the data
streaming infrastructure is integrated with Weka for seamless processing.
5. Model training and evaluation: Train the selected Weka algorithms on your training
dataset. Evaluate the performance of the models using appropriate evaluation metrics
like accuracy, precision, recall, or F1-score. Fine-tune the models if necessary.
6. Integration and deployment: Integrate the trained models into your real-time
application. This may involve developing APIs or microservices to expose the
models' functionality. Ensure that the application can handle real-time requests and
provide predictions or insights in a timely manner.
7. Monitoring and maintenance: Set up monitoring mechanisms to track the
performance of your real-time application. Monitor the accuracy and performance of
the models over time. Update the models periodically to adapt to changing data
patterns or to improve performance.
Remember to document your architecture design and implementation decisions for future
reference. Regularly review and update your architecture as your application evolves and new
requirements arise.

RESULT:

Thus architecture for real time applications was Planned .

 4.Write the query for schema definition

AIM:
To Write the query for schema definition
ALGORITHM:
1. Create a new database
2. Switch to the newly created database
3. Define the schema for each table
4. Define relationships between tables (if needed)
5. Execute the schema definition queries

PROGRAM:

CREATE TABLE books (book_id INT,title VARCHAR(255),author

VARCHAR(100),publication_year INT,isbn VARCHAR(20),PRIMARY KEY
(book_id));

CREATE TABLE members (member_id INT,name VARCHAR(100),email

VARCHAR(255),phone_number VARCHAR(20),address VARCHAR(255),PRIMARY
KEY (member_id));

CREATE TABLE checkouts (checkout_id INT,book_id INT, member_id

INT,checkout_date DATE,return_date DATE);

DESC books;
DESC members;
DESC checkouts;

INSERT INTO books (book_id, title, author, publication_year, isbn)

VALUES (1, 'To Kill a Mockingbird', 'Harper Lee', 1960, '9780061120084');

INSERT INTO books VALUES (2, '1984', 'George Orwell', 1949, '9780451524935');
INSERT INTO books VALUES (3, 'Pride and Prejudice', 'Jane Austen', 1813,
'9780141439518');
INSERT INTO books VALUES (4, 'The Great Gatsby', 'F. Scott Fitzgerald', 1925,
'9780743273565');
INSERT INTO members (member_id, name, email, phone_number, address)
VALUES (1, 'John Smith', 'john@example.com', '+1 (555) 123-4567', '123 Main Street,
Anytown, USA');

INSERT INTO members (member_id, name, email, phone_number, address)

VALUES (2, 'Alice Johnson', 'alice@example.com', '+1 (555) 987-6543', '456 Elm Street,
Springfield, USA');

INSERT INTO members (member_id, name, email, phone_number, address)

VALUES (3, 'Emily Davis', 'emily@example.com', '+1 (555) 789-0123', '789 Oak
Avenue, Metropolis, USA');

INSERT INTO members (member_id, name, email, phone_number, address)

VALUES (4, 'Michael Brown', 'michael@example.com', '+1 (555) 321-8765', '987 Pine
Road, Gotham City, USA');

INSERT INTO checkouts (checkout_id, book_id, member_id, checkout_date,

return_date)
VALUES (1, 1, 1, '2024-02-07', '2024-03-07');

INSERT INTO checkouts (checkout_id, book_id, member_id, checkout_date,

return_date)
VALUES (2, 2, 2, '2024-02-08', '2024-03-08');

INSERT INTO checkouts (checkout_id, book_id, member_id, checkout_date,

return_date)
VALUES (3, 3, 3, '2024-02-09', '2024-03-09');

INSERT INTO checkouts (checkout_id, book_id, member_id, checkout_date,

return_date)
VALUES (4, 4, 4, '2024-02-10', '2024-03-10');

SELECT * FROM books;

SELECT * FROM members;
SELECT * FROM checkouts;
 OUTPUT:

Database 'library' created.

Database changed to 'library'.

Table 'books' created successfully.

Table 'members' created successfully.

Table 'checkouts' created successfully

RESULT:

Thus Schema Definition was written and executed Successfully.

 5. Design data ware house for real time applications

AIM:
To Design data ware house for real time applications

ALGORITHM AND PROGRAM:

import sqlite3
con = sqlite3.connect("tutorial.db")
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute("CREATE TABLE movie(title, year, score)")
res = cur.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master")
res.fetchone()
import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect('data_warehouse.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS orders (order_id
INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,customer_id INTEGER,order_date DATE,total_amount
FLOAT)''')
cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS customers (customer_id INTEGER
PRIMARY KEY,name TEXT,email TEXT)''')
conn.commit()
conn.close()
print("Data warehouse schema created successfully.")
import sqlite3

# Connect to the SQLite database

conn = sqlite3.connect('data_warehouse.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()
# Insert data into the 'customers' table
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO customers (customer_id, name, email) VALUES (1, 'John
Doe', 'john@example.com')")
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO customers (customer_id, name, email) VALUES (2, 'Jane
Smith', 'jane@example.com')")
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO customers (customer_id, name, email) VALUES (3, 'Alice
Johnson', 'alice@example.com')")
# Insert data into the 'orders' table
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO orders (order_id, customer_id, order_date, total_amount)
VALUES (1, 1, '2024-02-07', 100.50)")
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO orders (order_id, customer_id, order_date, total_amount)
VALUES (2, 2, '2024-02-08', 200.75)")
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO orders (order_id, customer_id, order_date, total_amount)
VALUES (3, 3, '2024-02-09', 150.25)")

# Commit the transaction and close the connection

conn.commit()
conn.close()
print("Data inserted successfully.")
import sqlite3
# Connect to the SQLite database
conn = sqlite3.connect('data_warehouse.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()
# Retrieve data from the 'customers' table
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM customers")
customers_data = cursor.fetchall()
# Display the data from the 'customers' table
print("Customers Table:")
for row in customers_data:
print(row)
# Retrieve data from the 'orders' table
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM orders")
orders_data = cursor.fetchall()
# Display the data from the 'orders' table
print("\nOrders Table:")
for row in orders_data:
print(row)
conn.close()
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus Data Warehouse for real time application Designed.
 6.Analyse the dimensional Modeling

AIM:
To Analyse the dimensional Modeling

ALGORITHM:
1. Identify the business process
2. Identify dimensional and facts
3. Design the dimensional model
4. Define relationships
5. Optimize for query performance

PROGRAM:
1. *Sales Fact Table:*
sql
CREATE TABLE SalesFact (
SaleID INT PRIMARY KEY,
DateID INT,
ProductID INT,
QuantitySold INT,
AmountSold DECIMAL(10, 2)
);
2. *Date Dimension:*
sql
CREATE TABLE DateDim (
DateID INT PRIMARY KEY,
CalendarDate DATE,
Day INT,
Month INT,
 Year INT
);
-- Populate Date Dimension (sample data)
INSERT INTO DateDim (DateID, CalendarDate, Day, Month, Year)
VALUES
(1, '2024-01-01', 1, 1, 2024),
(2, '2024-01-02', 2, 1, 2024),
-- Add more dates as needed ;
3. *Product Dimension:*
sql
CREATE TABLE ProductDim (
ProductID INT PRIMARY KEY,
ProductName VARCHAR(255),
Category VARCHAR(50),
-- Additional attributes as needed
);
-- Populate Product Dimension (sample data)
INSERT INTO ProductDim (ProductID, ProductName, Category)
VALUES
(101, 'Product A', 'Electronics'),
(102, 'Product B', 'Clothing'),
-- Add more products as needed;
4. *Query to retrieve sales with date and product details:*
sql
SELECT
s.SaleID,
d.CalendarDate,
 p.ProductName,
s.QuantitySold,
s.AmountSold
FROM
SalesFact s
JOIN DateDim d ON s.DateID = d.DateID
JOIN ProductDim p ON s.ProductID = p.ProductID;

This query retrieves sales information along with corresponding date and
product details, leveraging the dimensional model.
OUTPUT:

| SaleID | CalendarDate | ProductName | QuantitySold | AmountSold |

|----------|-------------------|--------------------|-------------------|------------------|
|1 | 2024-01-01 | Product A | 10 | 100.00 |
|2 | 2024-01-02 | Product B |5 | 50.00 |
|3 | 2024-01-02 | Product A |8 | 80.00 |

RESULT:
Thus the dimensional modelling Analysed Successfully.
 7. Case study using OLAP

AIM:
To study case using OLAP
Introduction:
In this case study, we will explore how Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) technology was
implemented in a retail data warehousing environment to improve data analysis capabilities
and support decision-making processes. The case study will focus on a fictional retail
company, XYZ Retail, and the challenges they faced in managing and analyzing their vast
amounts of transactional data.

Background:
XYZ Retail is a large chain of stores with locations across the country. The company has
been experiencing rapid growth in recent years, leading to an increase in the volume of data
generated from sales transactions, inventory management, customer interactions, and other
operational activities. The existing data management system was struggling to keep up with
the demand for timely and accurate data analysis, hindering the company's ability to make
informed business decisions.

Challenges:
1. Lack of real-time data analysis: The existing data warehouse system was unable to provide
real-time insights into sales trends, inventory levels, and customer preferences.
2. Limited scalability: The data warehouse infrastructure was reaching its limits in terms of
storage capacity and processing power, making it difficult to handle the growing volume of
data.
3. Complex data relationships: The data stored in the warehouse was highly normalized,
making it challenging to perform complex queries and analyze data across multiple
dimensions.

Solution:
To address these challenges, XYZ Retail decided to implement an OLAP solution as part of
their data warehousing strategy. OLAP technology allows for multidimensional analysis of
data, enabling users to easily slice and dice information across various dimensions such as
time, product categories, geographic regions, and customer segments.
Implementation:
1. Data modeling: The data warehouse was redesigned using a star schema model, which
simplifies data relationships and facilitates OLAP cube creation.
2. OLAP cube creation: OLAP cubes were created to store pre-aggregated data for faster
query performance. The cubes were designed to support various dimensions and measures
relevant to the retail business.
3. Reporting and analysis: Business users were trained on how to use OLAP tools to create
ad-hoc reports, perform trend analysis, and drill down into detailed data.

Results:
1. Improved data analysis: With OLAP technology in place, XYZ Retail was able to perform
complex analyses on sales data, identify trends, and make informed decisions based on real-
time insights.
2. Faster query performance: OLAP cubes enabled faster query performance compared to
traditional relational databases, allowing users to retrieve data more efficiently.
3. Enhanced decision-making: The ability to analyze data across multiple dimensions helped
XYZ Retail gain a deeper understanding of their business operations and customer behavior,
leading to more strategic decision-making.
Conclusion:
By leveraging OLAP technology in their data warehousing environment, XYZ Retail was
able to overcome the challenges of managing and analyzing vast amounts of data. The
implementation of OLAP not only improved data analysis capabilities but also empowered
business users to make informed decisions based on real-time insights. This case study
demonstrates the value of OLAP in enhancing data analysis and decision-making processes in
a retail environment.

RESULT:
Thus case study using OLAP done successfully.
 8. Case study using OTLP

AIM:
To study case using OTLP

Introduction:
This case study explores the implementation of the Operational Data Layer
Pattern (OTLP) in a data warehousing environment to improve data integration,
processing, and analytics capabilities. The case study focuses on a fictional
company, Tech Solutions Inc., and how they leveraged OTLP to enhance their
data warehousing operations.

Background:
Tech Solutions Inc. is a technology consulting firm that provides IT solutions to
various clients. The company collects a vast amount of data from different
sources, including customer interactions, sales transactions, and operational
activities. The existing data warehouse infrastructure was struggling to handle
the growing volume of data and provide real-time insights for decision-making.

Challenges:
1. Data silos: Data from different sources were stored in separate silos, making
it difficult to integrate and analyze data effectively.
2. Real-time data processing: The existing data warehouse was not capable of
processing real-time data streams, leading to delays in data analysis and
decision-making.
3. Scalability: The data warehouse infrastructure was reaching its limits in terms
of storage capacity and processing power, hindering the company's ability to
scale with the growing data volume.

Solution:
To address these challenges, Tech Solutions Inc. decided to implement the
OTLP pattern in their data warehousing environment. OTLP combines elements
of both Operational Data Store (ODS) and Traditional Data Warehouse (TDW)
architectures to enable real-time data processing, data integration, and analytical
capabilities.

Implementation:
1. Data integration: Tech Solutions Inc. integrated data from various sources
into the operational data layer, where data transformations and cleansing
processes were applied.
2. Real-time processing: The OTLP architecture allowed for real-time data
processing, enabling the company to analyze streaming data and generate
insights in near real-time.
3. Analytics and reporting: Business users were provided with self-service
analytics tools to create ad-hoc reports, perform trend analysis, and gain
actionable insights from the integrated data.
Results:
1. Improved data integration: The OTLP architecture facilitated seamless
integration of data from multiple sources, breaking down data silos and enabling
a unified view of the company's operations.
2. Real-time analytics: With OTLP in place, Tech Solutions Inc. was able to
analyze streaming data in real-time, allowing for faster decision-making and
response to market trends.
3. Scalability: The OTLP architecture provided scalability to handle the
growing volume of data, ensuring that the company's data warehousing
operations could support future growth.
Conclusion:
By implementing the Operational Data Layer Pattern (OTLP) in their data
warehousing environment, Tech Solutions Inc. was able to overcome the
challenges of data silos, real-time data processing, and scalability. The adoption
of OTLP not only improved data integration and analytics capabilities but also
empowered business users to make informed decisions based on real-time
insights. This case study highlights the benefits of leveraging OTLP in
enhancing data warehousing operations for improved business outcomes.
RESULT:
Thus case study using OTLP done successfully.
 9. Implementation of warehouse testing.

AIM:
To implement warehouse testing

Steps with program:

1. Install necessary libraries:
pip install pytest pandas
2. Create a Python script for data transformation and loading:
# data_transformation.py
import pandas as pd
def transform_data(input_data):
# Perform data transformation logic here
transformed_data = input_data.apply(lambda x: x * 2)
return transformed_data

def load_data(transformed_data):
# Load transformed data into the operational data layer
transformed_data.to_csv('transformed_data.csv', index=False)
3. Create test cases using pytest:
# test_data_integration.py
import pandas as pd
import data_transformation

def test_transform_data():
input_data = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1, 2, 3], 'B': [4, 5, 6]})
expected_output = pd.DataFrame({'A': [2, 4, 6], 'B': [8, 10, 12]})
 transformed_data = data_transformation.transform_data(input_data)
assert transformed_data.equals(expected_output)
def test_load_data():
input_data = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1, 2, 3], 'B': [4, 5, 6]})
data_transformation.load_data(input_data)
loaded_data = pd.read_csv('transformed_data.csv')
assert input_data.equals(loaded_data)
4. Run the tests using pytest:
pytest test_data_integration.py
5. Analyze the test results to ensure that the data transformation and loading
processes are functioning correctly in the operational data layer.
By implementing automated tests for data integration processes in the data
warehousing environment, you can ensure the accuracy and reliability of the
data transformation and loading operations. This approach helps in identifying
any issues or discrepancies early on in the development cycle, leading to a more
robust and efficient data warehousing system.

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus implementation of warehouse testing done successfully.