JR MATHS-IA 1:5 IMP QUESTIONS 2024-25

I VERY SHORT QUESTIONS:

QUESTION NO-1

    
1. If A  0, , , ,  and f : A  B is a surjection, defined by f  x   cos x then find B.
 6 4 3 2
2
2. If A  {2, 1,0,1, 2} and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f ( x)  x  x  1, then find B
1  x2
3. (i) If f : R  R is defined by f ( x )  , then show that f (tan  )  cos 2
1  x2
1
(ii) If f : R  {0}  R is defined by f ( x )  x 3  3 , then show that f ( x )  f (1 / x )  0
x
x 1
4. If f ( x)  2 x  1 , g ( x)  for all x  R then find (i) ( gof )( x) (ii)( fog )( x)
2
5. (1) If f  {(1,2), (2, 3), (3, 1)} then find
2
i) 2f ii) 2  f iii) f iv) f
(2) If f   4,5 ,  5, 6  ,  6, 4  and g   4, 4  ,  6,5 ,  8, 5 then find
i) f  g ii) f  g iii) 2 f  4 g iv) f  4 v) fg
2
vi) f / g vii) f viii) f ix) f x) f 3
QUESTION NO-2
1
1. Find the domain of the real valued functions (i) f  x   (ii) f ( x)  x 2  25
  
x2
 1 x  3

2. Find the domain of the real valued functions (i) f  x   4 x  x 2 (ii) f  x   log  x 2  4 x  3
1 1
3. Find the domain of the real valued functions (i) f  x   (ii) f ( x) 
x a 2 6x  x2  5
2

2 x
4. Find the domain and range of the real valued functions (i) f  x   9  x 2 (ii) f ( x) 
2x
5. Find the inverse of the following function (i) f ( x)  ax  b  a  0 
(ii) f : R  (0,  ) defined by f ( x)  5x
QUESTION NO-3
1 2  3 8
1. If A    ,B    and 2X + A = B then find X
3 4  7 2
 1 2 3 3 2 1
2. If A    and B    find 3B - 2A
 3 2 1   1 2 3 
 2 4
If A    and A  0 then find the value of k.
2
3.
 1 k 
1
4. Construct a 3  2 matrix whose elements are defined by aij  i3j
2
cos   sin  
5. (i) Find the adjoint and the inverse of the matrix 
 sin  cos  
  cos   sin  
(ii) If A    then show that AA  A A  I
1 1

 sin  cos  
QUESTION NO-4
1. Define symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices
 1 2 3 
(i) If A   2 5 6  is a symmetric matrix then find x
 
 3 x 7 
 0 12
(ii) If A   2 0  2  is a skew-symmetric matrix then find the value of x
 
 1x 0 
1 1 1
2. Define rank of a matrix. Find the rank of the matrix 1 1 1
 
1 1 1
 1
 1 2  
2
 
3. Define trace of a matrix and find the trace of A, if A   0 1 2 
 1 
 2 1 
 2 
x 1 2 5  y  1 2 3
4. 
(i) If 0 z 1 7   0 4 7  , then find the values of x ,y, z and a.
   
1 0 a  5 1 0 0 

 x  3 2 y  8  5 2 
(ii) If   ,find x, y, z , a
z  2 6   2 a  4 


1 0 0 
5. (i) If A   2 3 4  and det A=45, then find x
 
 5 6 x 
1  2
(ii) If  is a complex cube root of unity, then show that  2 1  0
2 1 
QUESTION NO-5
1 (i) Let a = 2i + 4j - 5k, b= i + j + k and c =j + 2k. Find the unit vector in the opposite direction
of a + b + c (ii) Let a= i+2j+3k ,b=3i+j . Find the unit vector in the direction of a + b
2 If a  2i  5 j  k and b  4i  m j  nk are collinear vectors then find the values of m and n
     
3 If the vectors 3i  4 j   k and i  8 j  6k are collinear vectors, then find  and  .
4 If OA = i + j + k, AB = 3i - 2j + k, BC = i + 2j-2k and CD = 2i + j + 3k, then find the vector OD
5 If the position vectors of the points A, B and C are -2 i + j - k, -4i + 2j + 2k and 6i - 3j - 13k respectively
and AB =  AC, then find the value of 
QUESTION NO-6
1. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2i  3 j  k and parallel to the vector
4i  2 j  3k .
2. Find the equation of the plane which passes through the points 2i  4 j  2k , 2i  3 j  5k and parallel
to the vector 3i  2 j  k
3. Find the vector equation of the line joining the point’s 2i + j + 3k and -4i + 3j – k
4 If OABC is a parallelogram and OA=a, OC=c, then find the vector equation of the side BC
5. Find the vector equation of the line joining the points i  2 j  5k , 5 j  k and  3i  5 j
QUESTION NO-7
1. If a = i + 2j - 3k and b = 3 i - j + 2k, then show that a + b and a - b are perpendicular to each other.
2. (i) If the  i  3 j  5k vectors and 2 i   j  k are perpendicular to each other, find 
2p
(ii) If 4i  j  pk is parallel to the vector i  2 j  3k , find p
3
3. Find the angle between the vectors i  2 j  3k and 3i  j  2k
4. Find the angle between the planes r. (2i - j + 2 k) = 3 and r. (3i +6 j + k) = 4.
5. Find the area of the parallelogram having 2i  3 j and 3i  k as adjacent sides.
QUESTION NO-8
cos 90  sin 90
1. Prove that  cot 360
cos 9  sin 9
0 0

1 3
2. Prove that  4
sin10 cos100
0

0 0
1 1
3. Find the value of sin 82  sin 22
2 2

2 2
4. If cos   sin   2 cos  , prove that cos   sin   2 sin 
tan1600  tan1100 1   2
5. If tan 200   then show that 
1  tan1600 tan1100 2
QUESTION NO-9
1. Find the period of the function f ( x)  tan  x  4 x  9 x  ...  n 2 x  (n is any positive integer).
 4x  9 
2. Find the period of the function f  x   cos  
 5 
3. Find a cosine function whose period is 7.
4. Find the maximum and minimum values of the functions (i) f ( x)  13cos x  3 3 sin x  4
(ii) f ( x )  3sin x  4 cos x
5. Find the value of (i) sin 3300 cos1200  cos 210 0 sin 3000 (ii) Prove that sin 500  sin 700  sin100  0
QUESTION NO-10
3
1. (i) If sinh x  , find cosh  2x  and sinh  2x 
4
5
(ii) If cosh x  , find the values of (i) cosh  2x  and (ii) sinh  2x 
2
2 If sinh x  3 then show that x  log(3  10)
1 1
3. Show that tanh 1    log e 3 .
2 2
4. For any x  R , Prove that cosh 4 x  sinh 4 x  cosh  2 x 
5. If cosh x  sec then prove that tanh 2 x / 2  tan 2  / 2
II SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS:
QUESTION NO-11
1 0  0 1 
then show that  aI  bE   a 3 I  3a 2bE
3
1. If I    and E   
0 1  0 0 
  cos 2  cos  sin    cos   cos  sin  
2. If     , then show that    0
2 cos  sin  sin 2   cos  sin  sin 2  
 1 2 2
3. (i) If 3 A   2 1 2  then show that A1  AT
 
 2 2 1
1 3 3 
(ii) Find the adjoint and inverse of the matrix, A  1 4 3 
 
1 3 4 
1 2 1
4. i) If A   0 1 1 then find A3  3 A2  A  3I .
 
 3 1 1
 1 2 2
ii) If A   2 2 1  then show that A2  4 A  5 I  0
 
 2 1 2
1 a a2
5. Show that 1 b b 2  ( a  b)(b  c )(c  a )
1 c c2
QUESTION NO-12
1. a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors. Prove that the following four points are coplanar.
(i) -a + 4b - 3c, 3a + 2b - 5c, -3a + 8b - 5c, -3a + 2b + c
(ii) 6a+2b-c, 2a-b+3c, -a+2b-4c, -12a-b-3c
2. If the points whose position vectors are 3 i - 2 j - k, 2 i + 3 j - 4 k, - i + j + 2 k and 4 i + 5 j + k are
146
coplanar, then show that  
17
3. (i) Show that the line joining the pair of points 6a-4b+4c, -4c and the line joining the pair of points
-a-2b-3c, a+2b-5c intersect at the point -4c when a,b,c are non-coplanar vectors.
(ii) If a, b, c are non-coplanar find the point of intersection of the line passing through the points
2a+3b-c, 3a,+4b-2c with the line joining the points a-2b+3c,a-6b+6c.
4 In the two dimensional plane, prove by vector method the equation of the line whose intercepts on the
x y
axes are a , b is   1
a b
5. (i) Let ABCDEF be a regular hexagon with centre ‘O’. Show that AB+AC+AD+AE+AF= 3AD = 6AO
(ii) Show that the points A(2i  j  k ), B (i  3 j  5k ), C (3i  4 j  4k ) are the vertices of a right angled
triangle
QUESTION NO-13
1. Find the volume of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (1,2,1), (3,2,5), (2,-1,0) and (-1,0,1).
2. (i) Prove by vector method that the smaller angle between any two diagonals of a cube is given by
1
cos  
3
(ii) Prove by vector method angle in a semi-circle is a right angle
3. If a=2i+3j+4k, b=i+j-k and c=i-j+k, then compute ax(bxc) and verify that it is perpendicular to a
4.  
i) If a  2i  j  k , b  i  2 j  4k , c  i  j  k then find a  b . b  c 
  
ii) If a  2i  j  3k , b  i  2 j  4k , c  i  j  4k and d  i  j  k then compute a  b  b  c 
5. (i) Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through the points (1,2,3), (2, 1,1) and
(1, 2, 4)
(ii) Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are A(1,2,3), B(2,3,1) ,C(3,1,2)
QUESTION NO-14

1. If A is not an integral multiple of then prove that
2
a) tan A  cot A  2 cos ec 2 A and b) cot A  tan A  2 cot 2 A
sin16 A
2. If A is not an integral multiple of  , prove that cos A.cos 2 A.cos 4 A.cos8 A  and hence
16sin A
2 4 8 16 1
deduce that cos .cos .cos .cos 
15 15 15 15 16
   3   7   9  1
3. Prove that  1  cos  1  cos   1  cos  1  cos 
 10  10   10   10  16
 3 5 7 3
4. (i) Prove that cos4  cos 4  cos 4  cos 4 
8 8 8 8 2
   3   5  4  7  3
(ii) Prove that sin 4    sin 4    sin 4    sin  =
8  8   8   8  2
   2  2  3  2  9 
5. Show that cos 2    cos 2    cos    cos   =2
 10   5   5   10 
QUESTION NO-15.
1. Solve the equations (i) 3Sin  Cos  2 (ii) sin x  3 cos x  2

2.   
Solve the equation cot 2 x  3  1 cot x  3  0  0  x  
 2
3. Solve 1  sin   3sin  cos 
2

4. If 1 ,2 are solutions of the equation a cos 2  b sin 2  c , tan 1  tan 2 and a  c  0 , then find the
values of i) tan 1  tan  2 ii) tan 1.tan  2 (iii) tan 1   2 
5. If  ,  are solutions of the equation a cos   b sin   c ( a , b, c  R ) and
2bc
a 2  b 2  0, cos   cos  , sin   sin  then show that (i) sin   sin  
a 2  b2
c2  a2
(ii) sin  .sin  
a 2  b2
2ac c2  b2
(iii) cos   cos   2 (iv) cos  .cos  
a  b2 a 2  b2
QUESTION NO-16.
1 1 1  3 3 8 
1. Prove that (i) Tan 1  Tan 1  Tan 1  (ii) Tan 1  Tan 1  Tan 1 
2 5 8 4 4 5 19 4
4 1  3 8 36
2. Prove that (i) Sin 1  2Tan 1  (ii) sin 1  sin 1  cos 1
5 3 2 5 17 85
4  7   117 
3. Prove that Sin1    Sin1    Sin1  
5  25   125 
4. If Sin1 x  Sin1 y  Sin1 z   , then prove that x 1  x 2  y 1  y 2  z 1  z 2  2 xyz
 4 2
5. Find the value of tan cos 1  tan 1  .
 5 3
QUESTION NO-17
2 bc A
1. If (i) If a   b  c  cos  ,then prove that sin   cos
bc 2
2 bc A
(ii) If a   b  c  sec  ,then Prove that tan   sin
bc 2
 a 2 bc A
(iii) If sin   , then prove that cos   cos
bc bc 2
a 2  b2  c2
2. cot A  cot B  cot C 
4
1 1 1 1 a 2  b2  c2
3. Show that    
r 2 r12 r22 r32 2
2
 A B C  s 1 1 3
4. (i) Prove that cot    cot    cot    (ii) In a ABC ,if   ,then show
2 2 2  a c bc a bc
that C  600
b 2  c 2 sin  B  C 
5. In ABC ,show that 
a2 sin  B  C 
III LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS:
QUESTION NO-18
4. Let f : A  B, g : B  C be bijections. Then show that gof : A  C is a bijection.
Let f : A  B, g : B  C be bijections. Then show that  gof   f 1og 1
1
2
3 Let f : A  B , I A and I B , be Identity functions on A and B respectively. Then show that
foI A  f  I Bof
4. Let f : A  B be a bijection. Then show that fof 1  I B and f 1of  I A .
5. Let A  {1, 2, 3}, B  {a , b, c}, C  { p, q , r}. If f : A  B , g : B  C are defined by
f  {(1, a ), (2, c ), (3, b)}, g  {( a , q ), (b, r ), (c, p )} then show that f 1og 1   gof 
1

QUESTION NO-19
1 1 1 1 n
1. Show that (i)    ..........   , n  N
1.3 3.5 5.7  2n  1 2n  1 2n  1
1 1 1 n
(ii)    ......... up to n terms = , n  N
1.4 4.7 7.10 3n  1
n  n  1 n  2  (n  3)
2. Show that 1.2.3  2.3.4  3.4.5  .... up to n terms = , n  N
4
a (r n  1)
3. (i) Prove by Mathematical induction, for all n  N , a  ar  ar 2  ......upto n terms  , r 1
(r  1)
(ii) Prove by mathematical induction for all n  N
n
a   a  d   (a  2d )  ........... up to n terms =
 2a   n  1 d 
2
4. (i) Show that 49n  16n  1 divisible by 64 for all positive integers n.

(ii) Show that 4 n  3n  1 is divisible by 9 for all positive integers n.

13 13  23 13  23  33 n
5. (i) Show that   +.... up to n terms =  2n2  9n  13
1 1 3 1 3  5 24 
n  n  1  n  2 
2

(ii) Show that 1  1  2   1  2  3   .... up to n terms =

2 2 2 2 2 2
, n  N
12
QUESTION NO-20
a  b  2c a b
1. Show that c b  c  2a b  2( a  b  c)3
c a c  a  2b
 2
a b c 2bc  a 2 c2 b2
  a 3  b3  c 3  3abc 
2
2. Show that b c a  c2 2ac  b 2 a2
c a b b2 a2 2ab  c 2
 a1 b1 c1 
adjA
3. If A   a2 b2 c2  is a non-singular matrix, then show that A is invertible and A1 
det A
 a3 b3 c3 
a a 2 1  a3 a a2 1
4. If b b 2 1  b3  0 and b b 2 1  0 then show that abc = -1
c c 2 1  c3 c c2 1
a 2  2a 2 a  1 1
a  2 1   a  1
3
5. (i) Show that 2a  1
3 3 1
1 a2 a3
(ii)Show that 1 b 2 b3   a  b  (b  c)(c  a )(ab  bc  ca)
1 c2 c3
QUESTION NO-21
Solve the following system of equations by using Cramer’s rule, Matrix inversion and Gauss Jordan
method
1. x  y  3z  5, 4 x  2 y  z  0,  x  3 y  z  5
2. 3x  4 y  5z  18, 2 x  y  8z  13, 5x  2 y  7 z  20
3. x  y  z  1, 2 x  2 y  3z  6, x  4 y  9 z  3
4. 2 x  y  3 z  8,  x  2 y  z  4, 3 x  y  4 z  0
5. 2 x  y  3z  9, x  y  z  6, x  y  z  2
QUESTION NO-22
1. (i) If A  1, 2, 1 , B   4, 0, 3 , C  1, 2, 1 and D   2, 4, 5 , find the distance between AB
and CD.
(ii) Find the shortest distance between the skew lines r = (6i + 2j + 2 k) + t (i - 2j + 2 k) and
r = (-4i - k) + s (3i - 2j - 2k) where s, t are scalars
2. 
If a  i  2 j  3k , b  2i  j  k , c  i  j  2k then find a  b  c and a  b  c    .
3. a = 3i - j + 2k, b = -i + 3j + 2k, c = 4i + 5j - 2k and d = i + 3j + 5k, then compute the following
   
i) a  b  c  d and ii) a  b .c  a  d .b    
4. Show that in any triangle the altitudes are concurrent.
5. Let a, b, c be three vectors. Then show that.
     
i) a  b  c  a.c b  b.c a      
ii) a  b  c  a.c b  a.b c
QUESTION NO-23
A B C
1. If A,B,C are angles in a triangle, then prove that sin A  sin B  sin C  4cos cos cos
2 2 2
A B C
2. If A,B,C are angles in a triangle, then prove that cos A  cos B  cos C  1  4cos cos sin
2 2 2
A B C
3. If A  B  C  2S , then prove that cos  S  A  cos  S  B   cos  S  C   cos S  4 cos cos cos
2 2 2
A B C A  B  C
4. In triangle ABC, prove that cos  cos  cos  4cos cos cos
2 2 2 4 4 4
 A B C  A B C
5. If A  B  C  1800 , then prove that cos 2  cos 2  cos 2  2  1  sin sin sin 
2 2 2  2 2 2
QUESTION NO-24
1. (i) If r1  2, r2  3, r3  6 and r  1 , Prove that a  3, b  4 and c  5
65 21
(ii) If a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, show that R  , r  4, r1  , r2  12 and r3  14
8 2
(iii) In triangle ABC, if r1  8, r3  12, r3  24 , find a , b, c
A B C
2 If cot : cot : cot  3: 5 : 7 , show that a : b : c  6 : 5 : 4
2 2 2
3 (i) If r : R : r1  2 : 5:12 , then prove that the triangle is right angled at A.
(ii) Prove that in a triangle ABC, a3 cos  B  C   b3 cos  C  A  c3 cos  A  B   3abc
4. Show that r  r3  r1  r2  4R cos B (ii) Show that r  r2  r3  r1  4 R cos A
5. If P1, P2 , P3 are the altitudes drawn from vertices A, B, C to the opposite sides of a triangle
respectively, then show that
1 1 1 1 ( abc) 2 8 3
i)    ii) P1P2 P3  
P1 P2 P3 r 8R3 abc