REWIEWER FOR DIAGNOSTIC EXAM

CHURCH

The head of the Catholic Church is:

A) The Archbishop of Canterbury
B) The Pope
C) The Patriarch of Constantinople
D) The Dalai Lama

Correct Answer: B) The Pope

Explanation: The Pope, as Bishop of Rome and successor to St. Peter, is the
supreme head of the Catholic Church.

The Catholic Church's central act of worship is:

A) The Eucharist
B) Confession
C) Baptism
D) Confirmation

Correct Answer: A) The Eucharist

Explanation: The Eucharist, or Holy Communion, is the central act of Catholic
worship, commemorating the Last Supper.

The seven sacraments of the Catholic Church are:

A) Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick,
Matrimony, Holy Orders
B) Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick,
Matrimony
C) Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Marriage, Priesthood
D) Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, Marriage, Holy
Orders

Correct Answer: A) Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Reconciliation, Anointing of

the Sick, Matrimony, Holy Orders
Explanation: These seven sacraments are considered outward signs of inward
grace, instituted by Christ.

The Nicene Creed is:

A) A set of moral laws
B) A summary of Catholic teachings
C) A prayer for the dead
D) A historical document

Correct Answer: B) A summary of Catholic teachings

Explanation: The Nicene Creed is a concise statement of fundamental Christian
beliefs.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church is:

A) A book of prayers
B) A collection of saints' lives
C) A comprehensive summary of Catholic doctrine
D) A historical account of the Church

Correct Answer: C) A comprehensive summary of Catholic doctrine

Explanation: The Catechism is a systematic presentation of Catholic teachings and
beliefs.
The Magisterium refers to:
A) The laity
B) The teaching authority of the Church
C) The hierarchy of the Church
D) The saints

Correct Answer: B) The teaching authority of the Church

Explanation: The Magisterium is the official teaching authority of the Catholic
Church, comprised primarily of the Pope and bishops.

The term "transubstantiation" refers to:

A) The changing of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ
B) The consecration of the priest
C) The building of a church
D) The writing of the Bible

Correct Answer: A) The changing of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of
Christ
Explanation: Transubstantiation is a central Catholic doctrine concerning the
Eucharist.

A diocese is:
A) A religious order
B) A geographical area under the authority of a bishop
C) A parish
D) A monastery

Correct Answer: B) A geographical area under the authority of a bishop

Explanation: A diocese is a territorial division of the Catholic Church.

A parish is:
A) A large cathedral
B) A local community of Christians
C) A religious order
D) A diocese

Correct Answer: B) A local community of Christians

Explanation: A parish is a local congregation under the care of a priest.

The term "laity" refers to:

A) The clergy
B) The religious orders
C) The pope and cardinals
D) All baptized Catholics who are not ordained

Correct Answer: D) All baptized Catholics who are not ordained

Explanation: The laity are the baptized members of the Church who are not
ordained clergy.

Which council significantly reformed the Catholic Church?

A) The Council of Nicaea
B) The Council of Trent
C) The Second Vatican Council
D) All of the above
 Correct Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: All three councils brought significant changes to the Church, although
the Second Vatican Council was particularly impactful in the 20th century.

.
What is the purpose of the Sacrament of Reconciliation?
A) To celebrate a marriage
B) To receive forgiveness for sins
C) To ordain priests
D) To anoint the sick

Correct Answer: B) To receive forgiveness for sins

Explanation: This sacrament, also known as Confession or Penance, offers
forgiveness for sins committed after Baptism.

. What is the primary purpose of the Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick?

A) To strengthen faith and provide spiritual healing
B) To ordain deacons
C) To celebrate a funeral
D) To prepare for marriage

Correct Answer: A) To strengthen faith and provide spiritual healing

Explanation: This sacrament offers spiritual and sometimes physical healing to
those who are ill.

What is the primary purpose of Holy Orders?

A) To marry couples
B) To ordain individuals for ministry
C) To forgive sins
D) To anoint the dead

Correct Answer: B) To ordain individuals for ministry

Explanation: This sacrament confers the grace of Holy Orders, enabling individuals
to serve in various ministries within the Church.

What is the primary purpose of Matrimony?

A) To establish a business
B) To establish a family
C) To enter religious life
D) To become a priest

Correct Answer: B) To establish a family

Explanation: Matrimony is the sacrament of marriage, intended for the procreation
and education of children.

. The term "canon law" refers to:

A) Civil law
B) The laws governing the Catholic Church
C) The laws of the Bible
D) The laws of the state

Correct Answer: B) The laws governing the Catholic Church

Explanation: Canon law is the body of laws and regulations that govern the Catholic
Church.

What is a religious order?

 A) A group of friends
B) A group of people who live a life of prayer and service
C) A political party
D) A business

Correct Answer: B) A group of people who live a life of prayer and service
Explanation: Religious orders are communities of men and women who dedicate
their lives to religious life.

The Five Precepts of the Church outline:

A) The seven sacraments.
B) The requirements for sainthood.
C) Obligatory practices for Catholics.
D) The history of the Church.

Correct Answer: C) Obligatory practices for Catholics.

Explanation: The Precepts detail actions Catholics are generally obliged to perform
to fulfill their faith.

According to the Precepts, how often should Catholics attend Mass?

A) Daily
B) Weekly, on Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation
C) Monthly
D) Annually

Correct Answer: B) Weekly, on Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation

Explanation: The first precept specifies attendance at Mass on Sundays and
designated holy days.

The second precept of the Church mandates:

A) Receiving Holy Communion.
B) Confessing sins at least once a year.
C) Contributing to the Church.
D) Observing fasts and abstinence.

Correct Answer: B) Confessing sins at least once a year.

Explanation: This precept emphasizes the importance of the Sacrament of
Reconciliation.

The third precept requires Catholics to receive Holy Communion at least:

A) Once a month.
B) Once a year.
C) During the Easter season.
D) On Sundays.

Correct Answer: C) During the Easter season.

Explanation: The precept specifies the Easter season as the minimum timeframe
for receiving Communion.

. The fourth precept concerns:

A) Attendance at Mass.
B) Confession of sins.
C) Fasting and abstinence on appointed days.
D) Financial contributions.
Correct Answer: C) Fasting and abstinence on appointed days.
Explanation: This precept outlines the observance of fasting and abstinence during
specified times.
The fifth precept calls for:
A) Regular prayer.
B) Study of scripture.
C) Contributing to the support of the Church.
D) Active participation in Church activities.

Correct Answer: C) Contributing to the support of the Church.

Explanation: This precept emphasizes the responsibility of Catholics to support their
Church financially.

"Holy Days of Obligation" refer to:

A) All days of the liturgical year.
B) Days designated by the Church for mandatory Mass attendance.
C) Days of personal prayer and reflection.
D) Days of fasting and abstinence.

Correct Answer: B) Days designated by the Church for mandatory Mass

attendance.
Explanation: These are specific holy days where Catholics are obligated to attend
Mass.

The Precepts of the Church are primarily intended to:

A) Control the behavior of Catholics.
B) Promote spiritual growth and participation in the life of the Church.
C) Increase Church revenue.
D) Maintain Church traditions.

Correct Answer: B) Promote spiritual growth and participation in the life of the
Church.
Explanation: While the precepts have practical implications, their main goal is to
foster spiritual growth and communal participation.

Failure to fulfill the Precepts is considered:

A) A mortal sin.
B) A venial sin.
C) Not a sin at all.
D) Depends on individual circumstances.

Correct Answer: D) Depends on individual circumstances.

Explanation: The gravity of not fulfilling a precept depends on the individual's
knowledge, intention, and circumstances.

The Precepts of the Church are:

A) Unchangeable laws.
B) Subject to interpretation and application.
C) Only for adults.
D) Only for clergy.

Correct Answer: B) Subject to interpretation and application.

Explanation: The application of the precepts can vary depending on individual
circumstances and pastoral guidance.

The four Marks of the Church are:

A) One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic
B) One, Holy, Universal, Evangelical
C) Holy, Catholic, Apostolic, Infallible
 D) One, Holy, Catholic, Indefectible

Correct Answer: A) One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic

Explanation: These four characteristics are traditionally used to describe the essential
nature of the Church.

The term "One" (as a Mark of the Church) signifies:

A) The Church's geographical extent
B) The Church's unity in faith and doctrine under the Pope
C) The Church's holiness
D) The Church's missionary work

Correct Answer: B) The Church's unity in faith and doctrine under the Pope.
Explanation: "One" emphasizes the Church's unity in belief and governance.

The term "Holy" (as a Mark of the Church) refers to:

A) The Church's infallibility.
B) The Church's temporal power.
C) The Church's sanctifying influence and its members' striving for holiness.
D) The Church's universality.

Correct Answer: C) The Church's sanctifying influence and its members' striving for
holiness.
Explanation: "Holy" points to the Church's divine origin and its call to holiness.

. The term "Catholic" (as a Mark of the Church) means:

A) Roman
B) Universal
C) Apostolic
D) Infallible

Correct Answer: B) Universal

Explanation: "Catholic" signifies the Church's universality and its reach to all
people.

The term "Apostolic" (as a Mark of the Church) emphasizes:

A) The Church's adherence to tradition
B) The Church's connection to the Apostles and their successors
C) The Church's holiness
D) The Church's unity

Correct Answer: B) The Church's connection to the Apostles and their successors.
Explanation: "Apostolic" highlights the Church's lineage back to the original
Apostles.

Which of the following is NOT an attribute of the Church?

A) Authority
B) Infallibility
C) Indefectibility
D) Apostolic
Correct Answer: D) Apostolic
Explanation: Apostolic is a Mark of the Church, not an attribute.

The attribute of "Authority" in the Church refers to:

A) The Church's right to govern itself.
B) The Church's teaching authority.
C) The Church's power over the state.
 D) The Church's ability to perform miracles.

Correct Answer: B) The Church's teaching authority.

Explanation: This attribute points to the Church's divinely given authority to teach
and interpret doctrine.

The attribute of "Infallibility" in the Church signifies:

A) The Church's freedom from error in matters of faith and morals
B) The Church's immunity from corruption
C) The Church's ability to adapt to changing times
D) The Church's universality

Correct Answer: A) The Church's freedom from error in matters of faith and morals
Explanation: Infallibility refers to the Church's protection from error in specific
circumstances.

The attribute of "Indefectibility" means:

A) The Church's unchanging nature
B) The Church's inability to err
C) The Church's continued existence until the end of time
D) The Church's holiness

Correct Answer: C) The Church's continued existence until the end of time
Explanation: Indefectibility refers to the Church's promise of enduring presence.

The three States of the Church refer to:

A) The Church's geographical divisions.
B) The Church's different levels of authority.
C) The Church's existence in different realms (earth, purgatory, heaven).
D) The Church's various liturgical seasons.

Correct Answer: C) The Church's existence in different realms (earth, purgatory,

heaven).
Explanation: These states describe the Church's presence in different stages of
existence.

The "Pilgrim Church" refers to:

A) The Church in heaven
B) The Church on earth
C) The Church in purgatory
D) A specific religious order

Correct Answer: B) The Church on earth

Explanation: This is the Church still journeying towards its ultimate goal.

The "Suffering Church" refers to:

A) The Church experiencing persecution
B) The Church in purgatory undergoing purification
C) The Church on earth facing trials
D) The Church's hierarchy

Correct Answer: B) The Church in purgatory undergoing purification

Explanation: This state describes souls undergoing purification before entering
heaven.

The "Triumphant Church" refers to:

A) The Church on earth
B) The Church in heaven enjoying eternal life
C) The Church in purgatory
D) The Church's missionary efforts

Correct Answer: B) The Church in heaven enjoying eternal life

Explanation: This is the Church in its ultimate state of glory.