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Dmu Final - 2015

The document outlines the final exam for first-year regular psychology students at Debre Markos University, detailing the exam structure, including true/false questions, matching exercises, and multiple-choice questions. It covers various psychological concepts, theories, and disorders, requiring students to demonstrate their understanding of general psychology. The exam is weighted at 45% and has a time limit of 1 hour and 20 minutes.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views14 pages

Dmu Final - 2015

The document outlines the final exam for first-year regular psychology students at Debre Markos University, detailing the exam structure, including true/false questions, matching exercises, and multiple-choice questions. It covers various psychological concepts, theories, and disorders, requiring students to demonstrate their understanding of general psychology. The exam is weighted at 45% and has a time limit of 1 hour and 20 minutes.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Debre Markos University Institute of Education and Behavioral Sciences Department of Psychology General Psychology Final Exam for First Year Regular Students Exam Weight: 45%, Time allowed: 1:20 hrs, Academic Year: 2015 EC —— ne See and DireetionT: write for correct statements and RF correct statements put your answer on the answer sheet provided (1 point each). 1. According to James-theory, the physical arousal precedes the emotional experience 2 The school age child's frequent calling of his teacher by the name of his father 1s 2 retroactive interference. Primary motives are learned motives that an individual to acquire them through time- In sensory registration, the information is stored for an indefinite period of time. As to incentive approaches to motivation, individual's motivation for a task per! more of intrit 6. Intrinsic motivation has long lasting effect than extrinsic motivation. 7. According to Schachter's cognitive theory, bodily arousal must be labeled or interpre! formance is ted for emotional experience to occur. Direction II: Match the psychological defense mechanisms listed under column ‘*B"’ to their respective correct explanations found under column “+A” (1 point cach). Column ~A” Column “B” +8. Retuming into previous stages of development A. Reaction formation «9. Suppressing unpleasant events into the unconscious B. Sublimation 10. Refusal to accept the reality C. Rationalization = 11. Act upon the opposite of the true feelings D. Projection, £12. Providing acceptable but false reasons for one's mistake E. Regression «513. Conveying unethical behaviors into a socially acceptable way F. Displacement G. Repression. H. Denial Direction IIl: For the following Questions filLin the appropriate word or phrase ang ide your answer on the answer sheet given (1 point each). Provide 2 cessive and unreasonable fear that is caused by the belief of encountering a particular object or situation is said to be 15. ceijepression diorder characterized By das of wecks of mania altering with longer perio! gees gepression,typiealy separate hy days or weeks of normal moods is__ow tne pinecuon IV! Choose the Best answer from the ven elicrnatives and write the Teter cshoice on the answer shee! provided (1 point each). of your choles tought to marry a rich man belicving she will pend a quality Lite with hi < 16.0 womat lard that the man has addiction problem that she can’t tolerate it. Whae nim. yet she ve that this woman has been experlencing? Pe of br iA approach conflict C. Approach-avoldance conflict e Prfiance-avoidance conflict D. Multiple approach—avoidance conflict B. Avoidance ativation asserting “when an individual experiences distress. with 17. The theor, 2 Train kind of actions to calas down the discomfort denoting: h-in, then ee Incentive theory | theory a ae reduction theory D. Innate theory 8. The urge trig, heautiful so dont miss her now’ This ering someone that 'a girl over there 1 Kind of ifetews thought mostly steminved fron 9 aa Vhe td Ve The Super ego C. the Conscience D The Ego hich of the follovwing. can he ny example of episodic memery ’ [ = you tell me the capital city of France? 3. Can you tell me the formula of a square? i: 7 you tell me the happiest day in your life? : ‘an you tell me the meaning of psychology 20. Mr. *X°, a manager in a certain ganization elieved that he is the sole engine of the organization and considering himself asthe un-replaceable, He affiemed 10 F fricnds that h has the very quality that never be vested in others. This man is most likoly affected by A, Histrionie personality disorder C. Borderline personality disorder B. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder» D. None of the above 21, A teacher who used 10 date female students blames other teachers for doing 1 This can be a good example for: ‘A. Displacement —_B, Projection _—_—_C. Sublimation D. Rationalization 20, Rahel isa gelf-diseiplined gir, she has focused on performance and keen on her job. Rahel will likely to score more on: i Neurotieism B.Agrecableness C. Extraversion _ D. Conscientiousness 23, When one sits for an exam then s/he finds the information from memory unfortunately s/he failed to access the information as needed. This is attributed by: ‘A. Failure to encode the information meaningfully B. Failure to store the information appropriately C. Failure to use cues and clues properly D. All ofthe above 4, Which one is true about encoding? specs the process of retaining of information fora usable sake Br this a process of transforming a sensory input into a usable form 2B Afisihe process of putting coded information inte memory D. It is a process of retrieving of information from the sensory channels. 25.1 could still ride @ bieyele even though I had not ridden it in years. This may be best explained by: 36. a eee jdual to be respected and honored in the eyes of the others as to Maslow refers to: ‘A. Safety and security needs C. Self-actualization needs B. Esteem needs 4D. Love & belongingness needs 37. Suppose Mr. *X” engages-in and sustains on an activity because doing it keeps on excitement in his part is best explained by: A. Incentive approaches to motivation C. Cognitive Approaches to motivation Br -Dawereduction approaches to motivation D. Arousal approaches to mosivation +38, Which one of the following is true about the Id personality of Freud? 'A_ It works on the pleasure principle By eisa completely the unconscious part of personality thet exists at birth itis the personality that we share it with animals D. All of the above 39. Mahlet used to dress exceptionally: she is proud of having such a style and asked her friends vie and again co confirm her smartness. The personality disorder Mahlet likely experiences: Jr Narcissistic personality disorder © Borderline personality disorder I personality disorder D. Histronic personality disorder B. Anti-social H cat, Dr. Jemal, held a belie that ‘abnormal behavior stemmed from the Psyc 40, The Payehiauts such as lack of acceptance, lack of love and unconditional positive regerd genes THE. Dr Jemal’s belief is simiar with: others note gue pesretve C. The psychoanalytic perspective vA. Theorie perspec D. The leaming perspective The Mement sere about vai theory of personality? 1. Which seme re celtvel stable, therefore, predictable over time personality 1 are unstable across situation personality Wer ore relatively unstable, therefore, unpredictable over time : i f personality ir its of the two individuals are exactly alike in all traits t Fhartetetstes like cloothess, being detached from others, and show little emotion in ecpersonal interactions typically describing: BL ened personality disorder C. Narcissistic pers fee necro dre G-Mtlanelal personality disorder . A prominent characteristic of fluctuating along opp’ ig dimensions is common For A. Borderline personality disorder C Paranoid personality disorder 244. one Schizotypal personality disorder. Anti-social personality disorder Others described them as cruel, hateful, commit violent criminal offenses against others; including attack and murder typical to: vonality disorder joid personality Disorder ‘A. Paranoid personality Disorder @ Sch B. Schizotypal personality Disorder __D: Anti-social personality Disorder Sesoviated with inflated sense of self 45. Which of the following personality disorder importance and a constant need for attention and admiration? A. Narcissistic B. Antisocial C. Paranoid D. Schizoid ANSEWR SHEET General Psychology and Life Skillsgpsye 1011) Final Exam (4 z ‘Name: ID: Section: >. age Department: peen! Seto C2 True/False No. | M/Choice No. | M/Choice j 16. 3L TA 17 |B 3p 18 A 33. a Dp. fc_ 3B 20. | D 35. [21. | la 36. e [22. | BD 37. [23. | D 38. D [24 |e 39. LAC | 25. | 5 40. VA 26. a b HA a2, + 28. BLA D LA Part I: Ly Es 1. Augmented reality programs require specialized headsets, noise- canceling headphones and sometimes even motion capture technology. «2. ToT is a network of devices that can sense, accumulate and transfer data over the intemet without any human intervention. 3. Among AR, VR and MR, MR technologies are the most expensive and require powerful hardware & processing power. » 4. Computer vision is building of algorithms that can understand the contents of images and natural languages, * 5. Quantum computing is used for hacker to break cryptographic techniques. Part I: 1, __is responsible to act as a communication channel to transfer data collected from the real world to other connected devices in IOT architecture? A. Sensor layer C. Data processing layer A. Augmented C. Mixed B. Virtual D. Immersive Part 111: Matching (1 point cach) A B ® 1. Medical imaging A. Cyber Security threat « * 2.GMO B. Autonomic computing © 3. BitTorrent C. Cloud computing & 4. Qubit D. Computer vision # 5. Self-manage E, Bleokchain 4 6. Phishing F. Biotechnology . G. Quantum computing +H, cellular network 1. digital camera Part IV: Answer the following questions accordingly (11 points) 1. Explain the eight defining characteristics of autonomic systems (4 point) 2. List and discuss briefly at least four common ethical rules that must be applied in all technologies? (3 point) 3. List the thrée blocks/components of the AR system architecture and discuss its function? G point) 4. List and describe at least three Challenges of IoT? (2 point) Seger 7 eseruet erivecs qe cane yee - 4|Page Dabo arkosUnveray Collegeof Soll Sconce ana Henan Soci anthropology ial eam + Write your newer only an the answor shoot, , + “Tie toa a Name. -10NO, eM Section ping {Write true if tho statoment is correct and falso if itis incorrect(1.Spts.each locally originated knowledye confined to a particular cultur Aivisen +1. Indigenous knowled #2. Anthropologists support every cultural practice in the name of cultural r "3. At the present time, young people perceive elderly people as a social avve * + Rapid population growth has nothing to do with the erosion of indigenous knowled: / 5. Kinship and descent have the same conceptual meaning. M1. Choose the best answer from the given options and write the letter. which holds vour 6. The basic similarity between bride price and dowry is ‘A. Both are economic transactions of marriage given in the form of labor service B. Both are given by the bride to the bridegroom or his parents €. Both can be given in kind or in cash regardless of who gives the gift D. A& Bare answers 7. The relationship between a husband and his father-in-law is good example of +A. Affinal Kinship C. Fictive Kinship B. Consanguineous kinship D. Blood based kinship 8. A custom or law decreeing that a widower should, or in rare cases must, inherit wife's sister is +A. Sorrorate C. serial monogamy B. Levirate D. polygyny 9. The difference between nuclear and extended families lie in that ‘A. Whereas the former is consanguineous family, the latter is also called conjugal family B. Whereas the former is a four generation family, the latter is a two generation family C. Both are types of family structure and mostly exist in the countryside areas *D. Whereas the former is formed by conjugal tie, the latter is mainly formed by consanguineous tie 10. Craft workers have been leading a life of paradox in their struggle to answer the question of their life. This is mainly because A. They are given high respect by a mainstream non- craft workers B. ss their products are highly used by the non-craft worker and they are privileged for high social status Even if craft artisans make vital contribution for the life of the mainstream community. craft workers have been relegated to a secondary position D. There is neither marginalization nor vulnerability faced by craft artisans C. 1p U1. Alula Phankrust and Dena Freeman (2001) silied the fortws nd snanitestations of marginalization, Based on their study, which one of the following, in got the manifestation of the cultural relegation of craft artisans’? A. Craft workers are associated with evil eye B. They are perceived as If they dig. up corpse to ©. Accused of eating animals that ure considered (0 be impure D. They are excluded from intermarriage with non-craft artisans + + 12. Which one is of the following is jot the chaltenge of indigenous knowledge? A. Urbanization and new life styles B. Disruption of the traditional channels of communication + C. The institutionalization of indigenous knowledge transmission system D. Population growth and frequent migration from one place to another 13. The basic premises of instrumentalist theory of ethnicity is A. Ethnicity is an ascribed and achieved status B, Ethnicity is a means to an end for cultural elites or political leaders CC, Ethnicity is fixed and permanent D. Ethnicity has nothing to do with polities 14, Which one of the following statements is best reflects Fredrick Barth's view of ethnic group? rind turned to a hyena at night A. He focused on the cultural stufls to define ethnic group B. As far as there is no interaction with another group, there would not be an ethnie group even if members share the same history of origin, language, religion etc. C. He viewed ethnic group from outside in in the sense that a group who p unique by itself and it is possible to call them as an ethnic group. D. Barth mainly devote his effort to define an ethnic group based on physical boundaries - 15, Which one of the following is wrong about the contribution of indigenous knowledge? «A. Indigenous knowledge should not be used separately from scientific knowledge B. It should be used concurrently with scientific knowledge so as to make development efforts ssess similarity is, efficient and sustainable C. Indigenous knowledge should be used together with the westem knowledge only in rural area D, It has a time tested reliability and crucial to make local level decision making 16.1f members of Clan X" have their own cultural rule to select their marital partner only from their own clan members, the principle of mate selection said to be +A. Endogamy €. Polygamy B. Exogamy D. Polyandry 17. A form of mate selection that requires a person to marry the widow of a deceased kin is A. Levirate C. Non sorroral polygyny “B. Sorrorate D.A&B 18. Which groups are exposed to possibilities of attack, harms or mistreatment? C. Minority groups -D. all £. B&C A. Vulnerable groups B. Marginalized groups al {9-'Assume that your community practices parallel cousin marriage. Based on this form of marriage, your father's brother son allowed to a A. Your mother's brother son €. Your father's brother daughter + Be Your mother's sister daughter “D. Your mother's brothers daughter 20. Minority groups are different fram the majority one interms of Ay Religion C. Pthnic background B. Physical trait “DAIL 21, Elderly people are ficiny, various problems as a result of A. Rise of nuclear family C. Rise of urbanization B. Rise of extended f 22, Who defined ethnic group # A. Fredrick Barth C. Max Wel +B. Benedict Anderson D. Anthony Smith 23. In the early England, the concept of ethnicity was highly associated with . Rel C. Nationalism B. Citizenship D. Ethnic groups = 24. Which of the following is wrong about the concepts of ethnicity and ethnic group? A. Afier WWII ,the words disappeared because of modernization and globalization B. Afier WW-ll, the words attracted scholars and scientific publications have increased, C. Nowadays, the words are a means of dispute in certain regions and countries D. None 25. A post marital residence rule that gives the right for newly married couples to live with husband’s uncle is y =D. A&C “an imagined community"? er A. Mattilocal C. Ambilocal B. Patrilocal D. Avunculocal 111. Matching: Match the items listed under column ‘A’ with column ‘B7(LS pts. each) ‘Column ‘A? Column ‘B © 26, Primordialsm theory A, The feeling of attachment to one’s ethnic group. 27, Situationalism theory > 28. Constructivism theory B. Dressing cultural cloth of one’s ethnic group C. Bthnicity is @seribed at bint, ‘B29, Objective aspect of ethnic identity D. Ethnicity is an ongoing process in everyday life + 30, Subjective aspect of ethnic identity E. Ethnicity has no ethnic goal but created for other purpose, F, Ethnicity is created by leaders o safeguard ‘ethnic group’s interest. IV. Writing part: Write your answer with neat and clear handwriting (5%). 31. Define family of procreation and family of orientation (2.5%). 32. List at least three functions of marriage and family (2.5%). ale Debre Markos University a College of Social Sciences and Humanities Department of Civic and Ethical Studies . Final examination on moral and civie education Weight: 50% Time given: ent ig Correct and False i Incorrect (1 Pt. each) ‘According to the Ethiopian law, nationality is revoked when nationals acquire dual status. Unitary state structure i$ associated with undemocratic system of form of government. Ethiopian nationals have the right 0 voluntarily give up their Bthiopian civic nationality. In Ethiopian context, substitution is an involuntary way of losing one’s ethnic nationality While the HPR represents Ethiopian ethnic nationalities, the HoF represents civic nationality. Part II: Choose the Best Answer among the Given Alternatives (1.5 Pt. each) 6. Among the principle of traditional constitution of Ethiopia, one advocates the absence of secularism: A. Male succession to the throne C. The principle of imperial supremacy +B. Strong loyalty to Orthodox Christianity _D. Women rejection to the throne 7. Which one of the following represents or symbolizes the Ethiopian nation-state? - A. The HoPR_ B, The HoF C. The President —_D. The PM E.All 8. Which of the following is incorrect about state and government? A. State refers to a politically organized society with a defined territory B. Government is an executive agent of the state borrowing power from the state -C. The government is a political notion that maintains permanent entity D. Government is a political body that executes the interest of the state 9. All of the following are true about the 1955 revised constitution of Ethiopia, excepe ‘A. It was primarily devoted to consolidate the power of the emperor «'B. Prohibited women from political power and legislative membership C. It was the indication for the culmination of launching centralized state D. Included elaborated list of rights and freedoms than the 1931 constitution 10. A document that advocated the Solomonic dynasty during the imperial Ethiopia: A. Sirate Mengest C. Fetha Negest B. Awude Negest. _—_« D. Kibre Negest 11. One of the following is not the powers and functions of the legislative body: ‘A. Amending, drafting, and ratifying public laws B. Serving as a link between the government and the people C. Inspecting and supervising the executive body's function + D. Enforcing public laws and national policies 12. Which one of the following is false about a presidential system of government? ‘A. The president is indirectly accountable to the parliament B. The executive branch is often uni-personal : C. There is much stronger check and balance D. The president has fixed term of office yee 14, Which one Ii correct about parliamentary system’? A, ‘tho PM Indirectly elected by the people: 1, ‘The head of the state symbolizes the natlon-state C. ‘The PM tn directly accountable to the people + 1D. ‘Tho PM in the head of the state 14, Which one ts 0 et about unllary slate structure’? A, Local units do not have any power they can exercise ©, ‘The central unit can entablivh of abolish focal units C. Local units have constitutional guarantee for their exintenee 1, ‘There Is only single central unit without subordinate local units 15, As Abraham Llucoln defined, democracy Is n system of government by the people, for the people and ofthe people. The phrase “By the people” indicates ‘A. Indemocrney the people are the source of ultimate political power 1, In democracy the purpose of the government is serving the people C. In democrucy power in exereised by the people directly or indirectly 1, In democracy leaders are held responsible and accountable for their act «16, Of the following statoments which one fits for accommodating dual nationalities? .“L very much eure for my ethni¢ nationality but not for my Ethiopian/civic nationality.” B.“Teure for my Ethiopian/elvie nationality but little eare for my ethnic nationality.” +C."I duly respect my ethnic and Ethiopian/eivie nationality without any priority.” 1D. “Ethnic or civie nationality is none of my business as long as my personal 1})Which one is incorreet statement about the feuture of federalism? A. Indivisible external sovereignty 13, Supreme written constitution terest is kept”, C. Compound government D. Divisible internal sovereignty 18, One of the following is correct about Supremacy of a Constitution: ‘A. Constitution need to serve for longer period of time B. All other laws and policies shull not comply with the Constitution C. Constitution consists only the gencral Jaws of the state 1D. Constitution stands above any other laws ; , 19, Which organ of the government is entrusted to judicial review in federal Ethiopia? A, The HPR C. The House of Federation B, The Judicial body D, The Federal Supreme Court 20, Which one of the following is true about Interest Group as an actor of democratization? ‘A. Aspire to assume the state power by vole B.. Influence the government during policy formulation { CC. Usually have often political programs izati OCeSS | 2 ee ing sens bt cv atten ets fo Bois? : flag which is the symbol of the nation-state of Bthiopia everywhere ean aee Ethiopia where there is regional autonomy and federal sovereignty Be on eal anthem which reflects ideals ofthe nation-state of Ethiopia B bit pot calendar which is the unique calendar of the nation-state of Ethiopia Ethio} ot 22. Fihiopian nationality can be lost if one ; ss nationality from another country/state Oars eos crime such sntiona ean - Stays outside their country for indefinite period of time » - >. ua like to nbandon their civic nationality © P. A&D a vero eft loving isthe mandate ofthe House of Federation in Ethiopia? lerpretation function B. Law making function C. Representation of nationals based on regular election D. Law execution function 24. we one : tbe cores

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