Human Behavior & Victimology

1. They are atavists according to Lombroso because they have inherited their criminal tendencies.
a. Born criminals b. Criminal by Passion
c. Insane criminals d. Criminaloids

2. This killer usually receives a vision or voice comes from God or the devil, both of which legitimate his
violence.
a. Extrovert b. Introvert c. Visionary d. Missionary

3. The principle which states that man, by nature, always tries to maximize pleasure and avoid pain.
a. Utopia b. Hedonism c. Socialism d. Atavism

4. Murder is associated with sexual pleasure.

a. Thrill b. Lust c. Gain d. Power

5. A person whose attention is focused inward, usually shy, reserved, and self-centered person.
a. Extrovert b. Introvert c. Visionary d. Id

6. Freud called it true psychic reality because it represents the inner world of subjective experience and has
no knowledge of objective reality.
a. Extrovert b. Introvert c. Visionary d. Id

7. Refers to the characteristics of an individual, describing a habitual way of behaving, thinking, and feeling.
a. Trait b. Pre-conscious
c. Unconscious d. Super ego

8. Sexual energy is going through the process of sublimation in this stage of personality and is being
converted into interest in school work, riding bicycles and sports.
a. Oral Stage b. Anal Stage
c. Phallic Stage d. Latency Stage

9. Killing someone gives these people a rush or high.

a. Thrill b. Lust c. Gain d. Power

10. Refers to a disturbance in emotion, such as depression or mania.

a. Psychosis b. Mood disorder
c. Dissociative Disorder d. Neurosis

11. It is a doctrine in which the accused is not criminally responsible if his unlawful act is the product of
mental disease or mental defect.
a. Durham Rule b. McNaughton Rule
c. Spoor Rule d. Rule on Mental Retardation

12. It is anything that you do that can be directly observed, measured, and repeated.
a. Abnormal Behavior b. Disruptive Behavior
c. Psychopathology d. Behavior

13. It is a mental illness that affects or is manifested in a person’s brain and can affect the way people thinks,
behaves and interacts with people.
a. Abnormal Behavior b. Behavior
c. Psychopathology d. Disruptive Behavior

14. A person who is anxious all the time.

a. Abnormal Behavior b. Behavior
 c. Psychopathology d. Anxiety

15. It is the ability to learn and understand.

a. Abnormal Behavior b. Behavior
c. Psychopathology d. Intelligence

16. It refers to the significant impairment in psychological functioning.

a. Abnormal Behavior b. Behavior
c. Psychopathology d. Mental Disorder

17. A physical symptoms that mimics a disease or an injury for which there is no identifiable physical cause
a. Psychosis b. Mood disorder
c. Somatoform Disorder d. Neurosis

18. A mental inability in managing one’s affairs or to be aware of the consequences of one’s action.
a. Psychosis b. Mood disorder
c. Insanity d. Neurosis

19. It is a condition of limited ability and has difficulty adapting to everyday life.
a. Psychosis b. Insanity
c. Personality disorder d. Mental Retardation

20. It is a mental state often described as “loss of contact with reality”.

a. Psychosis b. Mood disorder
c. Dissociative Disorder d. Neurosis

21. It is a doctrine in which at the time committing the act, the accused is laboring under such a defect of
reason, from disease of the mind, as not to know the nature and quality of the act he was doing or, if he did
know it that he did not know what he was doing was wrong.
a. Durham Rule b. McNaughton Rule
c. Spoor Rule d. Rule on Mental Ret

22. Refers to an instance where in boys build up warm and loving relationship with mothers.
a. Electra Complex b. Oedipus complex c. Latency d. Theories

23. Girls see her mother as rival of her father’s attention is termed as-
a. Electra b. Oedipus complex c. Latency d. Theories

24. Moral aspect of personality that judges our personality and is also known as the conscience of man.
a. Id b. Ego c. Super ego d. All of the above

25. It is a distinctive and relatively stable pattern of behavior, thoughts, motive, and emotions that characterizes
an individual throughout life.
a. Personality b. Missionary c. Visionary d. Id

26. It is a feeling from which one is emotionally connected to a person and a way of seeing as himself or
herself. The child admires adults who love and care for him/her and this encourages imitation.
a. Preconscious level b. Unconscious level
c. identification d. Traits

27. It is an explanation of personality that combines learning principles, cognition, and the effects of social
relationships.
a. Humanistic Approach b. Behavioral Personality Theory
c. Psychoanalytic Approach d. Social Learning Theory

28. It looks at differences in the way people process information to explain differences in behavior.
 a. Self-reinforcement b. Behavioral Personality Theory
c. Cognitive Approach d. Social Learning Theory

29. This approach identifies personal responsibility and feelings of self-acceptance as the key causes of
differences in personality.
a. Humanistic Approach b. Behavioral Personality Theory
c. Psychoanalytic Approach d. Social Learning Theory

30. This type of serial killer displays no psychosis to the outside world, while on the inside, the killer has a
need to rid the outside world of what he considers immoral or unworthy. This killer selects a certain group
of individuals to kill (gay, prostitute etc).
a. visionary b. terrible triad
c. lust serial killer d. mission oriented serial killer

31. It is an affective responses as a result of physiological arousal, thoughts and beliefs, subjective evaluation
and bodily expression.
a. emotion b. conflict
c. depression d. exhaustion

32. The stressful condition that occurs when a person must choose between incompatible or contradictory
alternatives.
a. emotion b. conflict
c. depression d. exhaustion

33. Manic depression includes period of mania and depression. A manic episode consists of a persistent
elevated or irritable mood that is extreme, which lasts for at least one week. At present, Manic depression is
also called ______________.
a. bipolar disorder b. swing mood disorder
c. mood disorder d. anxiety depression

34. Refers to the illness that causes a person to feel sad and hopeless much of the time.
a. Depression b. Dysthymic Disorder
c. Situational Depression d. Reactive Depression

35. The following are kinds of social conflict, except:

a. inter-group struggle b. integral struggle
c. individual opposing a group d. interpersonal conflict

36. Junnel was totally dismayed because his intention of courting his dream girl named Leila was blocked by
the lady’s parents. As a result, Junnel was frustrated which made him fantasize and became nomadic.
Therefore, Junnel’s way of reacting to frustration is generally known as __________.
a. Nomadism b. coping mechanism
c. withdrawal reaction d. day dreaming or fantasy

37. 37.Marvin was depressed, he lost his ability to work, he can not eat and sleep, he has voluntary movement
and unable to react to his environment, unwilling to speak, and posture were observed from him. In
conclusion, Marvin is suffering from what type of depressive disorder?
a. Dysthymic disorder b. Major depressive disorder
c. Atypical depression d. Catatonic depression

38. Juan failed his midterm examination because he had a drinking spree with his friends the day before the
examination instead of prioritizing his review. Hence, Juan blamed his friends. From this scenario, what
defense mechanism was apparent to the act of Juan?
a. Aggression b. scapegoating
c. displaced aggression d. escape
39. A person suffering from Dysthymic Disorder probably suffers difficulty in sleeping, excessive movement,
feeling worthless or excessive guilt. These symptoms are manifested within how many years.
a. at least 1 year b. exactly 3 years
b. more or less 2 years d. before 4 years

40. Which of the following is not a symptoms of depression?

a. think a lot about death or suicide
b. have changes in their eating and sleeping habits
c. have trouble concentrating, remembering and making decisions
d. have a desire of insanity and imbecility

41. This is a major depressive episode that occurs after having a baby.
a. Bipolar disorder b. Endogenous Depression
c. Postpartum Depression d. Psychotic Depression

42. This occurs when a severe depressive illness if accompanied by some form of psychosis, such as a break
with reality, hallucinations and delusions.
a. Bipolar disorder b. Endogenous Depression
c. Postpartum Depression d. Psychotic Depression

43. This type of depression is defined as feeling depressed for no apparent reason.
a. Bipolar disorder b. Endogenous Depression
c. Postpartum Depression d. Psychotic Depression

44. It is the consequence of the failure of an organism –human or animal to respond appropriately to emotional
or physical threat, whether actual or imagined.
a. stressor b. distress
c. stress d. eustress

45. Mr. Sy evades paying taxes, he justify it by saying how the government waste the people’s money. What
coping mechanism does Mr. Sy employ?
a. rationalization b. projection
c. idealization d. reaction formation

46. Eric has been unkind to his wife, instead of apologizing she buys her flowers. What coping mechanism
does Mr. Sy employ?
a. rationalization b. symbolization
c. substitution d. undoing

47. The bravest Jail Warden in the name J/Supt. Ricardo Dalisay was in struggle against his 100 jail guards
with unknown reason. In short, J/Supt. Dalisay has a social conflict against his subordinates which is
known as:
a. interpersonal conflict b. intra-group conflict
c. individual opposing a group d. inter-group struggles
48. One of the causes of frustration is being handicap; It prevents a person from reaching his/her goals. This
source of frustration refers to:
a. physical obstacles b. social circumstances
c. conflicts between motives d. personal shortcomings

49. Anything that produces stress is considered as:

a. stressor b. stress
c. distress d. eustress

50. Juana, two days after giving birth, felt very sad, hopeless and empty. She even felt anxious, lost pleasure in
everyday activities and never felt hunger affecting het weight. Juana is suffering what kind of depression?
 a. psychotic depression b. postpartum depression
c. seasonable affective disorder d. bipolar disorder

51. An unfaithful husband suspects his wife of infidelity. From this scenario, what coping mechanism was
apparent to the act of the husband?
a. rationalization b. reaction formation c. projection d. provocation

52. It is a healthy stress, it enhances function regarding physical or mental, such as through strength training or
challenging work. This is known as:
a. stressor b. distress c. stress d. eustress

53. Surot is a self-made millionaire, she grew up in poverty. She sets up a charitable foundation and gains great
pleasure from how it helps others to get out of the poverty trap. She receives social accolade and public
recognition for her good deeds. What coping mechanism does Surot employ?
a. altruism b. projection c. passive aggression d. aim inhibition

54. The following are coping mechanism, except:

a. post-traumatic growth b. aggression
c. displacement d. suppression

55. A woman with an unwanted pregnancy may be morally opposed by abortion. Specifically, what is this kind
of conflict?
a. avoidance-avoidance conflict
b. approach-avoidance conflict
c. Dysfunctional conflict
d. approach-approach conflict

56. 56.Abby wants to leave Criminology and try painting, but she wants to please her father who is a
policeman. Abby is facing what kind of conflict?
a. physical obstacle b. social circumstance
c. conflicts between motives d. personal shortcomings

57. The boss of Tonio gets angry and shout at him. When Tonio gets home he shout at his wife. The wife
shout at her son. With nobody is left to displace anger onto, the son kicks the dog. What is this kind of
coping mechanism?
a. projection b. conversion c. dissociation d. displacement

58. A man who is gay has a number of conspicuous heterosexual affairs and openly criticizes gays. What is this
kind of coping mechanism?
a. reaction formation b. rationalization c. projection d. sublimation

59. This is a kind of mechanism where the person consciously and deliberately pushes down any thought that
leads to feeling of anxiety.
a. substitution b. suppression c. symbolization d. trivializing

60. This occurs when a psychological problem turns into physical and subconscious symptoms. This can range
from simple twitching to skin rashes, heart problems and worse.
a. somatization b. sublimation c. suppression d. substitution

61. The following are symptoms of an anxiety disorder, except:

a. feeling of panic, fear and uneasiness
b. nightmares
c. problems sleeping

d. think a lot about death and suicide

62. It has repetitive, irrational thoughts, and/or actions which usually involve some symbolic effort at conflict
resolution.
a. Anxiety Reaction b. Dissociative Reaction
c. Obsessive-Compulsive Reaction d. Depressive Reaction

63. 63.The person of this type believes that he or she is being threatened or mistreated by others.
a. delusion of grandeur b. delusion of persecution
c. jealous type d. guilt delusion

64. It is a psychological disorder that is believed to have resulted from personalities that developed improperly
during childhood.
a. Organic Mental Disorder b. Substance Related Disorder
c. Somatoform Disorder d. Personality Disorder

65. Bleuler invented the word schizophrenia by combining two Greek words meaning ________ and
________. This emphasized a splitting apart of the patient’s affective and cognitive functioning, which is
heavily affected by the disease.
a. Two and soul b. emotion and spirit
c. head and abnormal c. split and mind

66. Which one is not part of the Human Sexual Phase Cycle?
a. the appetite phase b. the excitement phase
c. the orgasm phase d. the plateau phase

67. It is a strong sexual attractions for an inanimate object such as underwear.

a. flashing b. fetishism c. mooning d. anasyrma

68. An erotic gratification through fantasies or sexual contact with children, where sexual abuse is common.
a. frotteurism b. voyeurism
c. pedophilia d. scatologia

69. Fear of heights.

a. acrophobia b. ailorophobia
c. arachnophobia d. cynophobia

70. Exposures of one’s genitals to unsuspecting strangers.

a. exhibitionism b. frotteurism
c. voyeurism d. martymachlia

71. Fear of dogs.

a. acrophobia b. ailorophobia
c. arachnophobia d. cynophobia

72. Observing the genitals or watching sexual acts. “Peeping Tom” is also used for this disorder.
a. exhibitionism b. frotteurism
c. voyeurism d. martymachlia

73. Fear of blood.

a. hematophobia b. hodophobia
c. panophobia d. selenophobia

74. Sexual urges and fantasies of touching and rubbing against non-consenting persons.
a. exhibitionism b. frotteurism
c. voyeurism d. martymachlia

75. Obtaining sexual gratification by inflicting pain on others.

 a. masochism b. sadism
c. sadomasochismd. martymachlia

76. Fear of snakes.

a. odontiatophobia b. paralipophobia
c. Ophiophobia d. microphobia

77. Sexual contact with a dead person.

a. zoophilia b. sadism
c. necrophilia d. martymachlia

78. Sexual relation between close relatives. It most commonly involves a father and his daughter or step-
daughter.
a. incest b. rape
c. molestation d. martymachlia

79. Erectile dysfunction is …

a. sometimes called impotence
b. the inability to get or keep erection firm enough for sex
c. cause by diabetes in some men
d. all of the above

80. Which of the following best describes an individual that may have gender identity disorder?
a. Tomas was born with male genitalia, but prefers men as romantic partners.
b. Shirley was born with female genitalia, but identifies as female.
c. Marga was born with female genitalia, but identifies as male.
d. Harry was born with male genitalia, but prefers females as romantic partners.

81. Frotteurism is:

a. a type of schizophrenia b. an eating disorder
c. a paraphilia d. a somatoform disorder

82. A person suffering from hypoactive sexual desire disorder has:

a. too little interest in sex
b. too much interest in sex
c. an obsessive need to expose their genitals in public
d. a desire to witness suffering in other people

83. 83. Which of the following has NOT been classified as a sexual disorder?
a. dyspareunia b. vaginismus
c. premature ejaculation d. creatinuria

84. The sex organ is anatomically of one sex but the sex character is that of the opposite sex.
a. Pseudohermaphrodite b. True Hermaphroditism
c. Gonadal Agenesis d. Gonodal Dysgenesis

85. This is otherwise known as furor uterinus. It is a female psychological disorder characterized by an
overactive libido and an obsession with sex.
a. Satyriasis b. Nymphomania
c. Vaginismus d. Dyspareunia
86. It is a somatoform disorder in which a person is suffering psychological disorder characterized by persistent
and irrational fear of having a disease despite reassurance from doctors that no physical illness exists.
a. Hypochondriasis b. Somatization Disorder
c. Conversion Disorder d. Pain Disorder
87. Berto, Atong and Andoy planned of hiring a woman for the purpose of having a sexual intercourse.
Immediately thereafter, they shared 1000 pesos each and finally looked for a woman who would gratify
them. Thus, a simultaneous sexual intercourse to the group transpired. The sexual disorder shown by
Berto, Atong and Andoy is known as:
a. Pluralism b. Triolism
c. Fetishism d. Hypoxyphilia

88. It is a deviant sexual practice in which sexual pleasure is obtained through the compulsive use of obscene
language. The affected person commonly satisfies his desires through obscene telephone calls.
a. scatologia b. coprophilia
c. gerontophilia d. mysophilia

89. It is a genetic defect wherein an individual show intermingling, in varying degrees, of the characteristics of
both sexes including physical form, reproductive organs, and sexual behavior.
a. transvestism b. Transexualism
c. intersexuality d. Sexualis paranoiac

90. It is a sexual deviation wherein a male individual derives pleasure from wearing the female apparel.
a. transvestism b. Transexualism
c. intersexuality d. Sexualis paranoiac

91. This disorder includes four recognized varieties such as: psychogenic amnesia, psychogenic fugue, multiple
personality and depersonalization disorder. What is this type of disorder?
a. dissociative disorder b. conversion disorder
c. pain disorder d. somatoform disorder

92. If a person has difficulty with some phase of the sexual response cycle or experiences pain with sexual
intercourse, he/she may have:
a. hyper sexuality b. paraphilias
c. sexual pain disorder c. sexual dysfunction

93. The following are symptoms of Histrionic Personality Disorder, except:

a. act overly flirtatious or dress in ways that draw attention
b. a grandiose sense of self-importance
c. they may also talk in dramatic or theatrical style and display exaggerated emotional reactions.
d. none of the above

94. Person with this disorder are so focused on order and perfection that their lack of flexibility interferes with
productivity and efficiency.
a. obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
b. dependent personality disorder
c. avoidant personality disorder
d. disturbances personality disorder

95. The following are characteristics of paranoid schizophrenia, except:

a. very suspicious of others
b. has great schemes of persecution
c. has hallucinations and delusions
d. incoherent verbally and to his/her feelings

96. It is a deviation which involves sexual attraction to having others watch the execution of a sexual act.
a. exhibitionism b. wet and messy fetish
c. voyeurism d. martymachlia

97. A form of sexual disorder that a person getting aroused by substances applied on the body like mud,
shaving foam, chocolate, etc.
 a. exhibitionism b. wet and messy fetish
c. voyeurism d. martymachlia

98. It is a paraphilia involving sexual pleasure from feces.

a. coprophilia b. scatologia
c. incendiarism d. pygmalionism

99. A sexual deviation whereby a person derives sexual pleasure from setting fire.
a. coprophilia b. scatologia c. incendiarism d. pygmalionism

100.A sexual deviation whereby a person derives sexual desire for statues.
a. coprophilia b. scatologia c. incendiarism d. pygmalionism