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Lesson No.17

The document outlines the types of computer network architecture, including Client-Server and Peer-to-Peer models, as well as various network topologies such as Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh, Tree, and Hybrid. It highlights the importance of computer networks in facilitating fast communication, storage, information sharing, and security. Understanding these concepts is essential for navigating the evolving landscape of technology.

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9 views2 pages

Lesson No.17

The document outlines the types of computer network architecture, including Client-Server and Peer-to-Peer models, as well as various network topologies such as Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh, Tree, and Hybrid. It highlights the importance of computer networks in facilitating fast communication, storage, information sharing, and security. Understanding these concepts is essential for navigating the evolving landscape of technology.

Uploaded by

copadhule
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of Computer Network Architecture

Computer Network falls under these broad Categories:


 Client-Server Architecture: Client-Server Architecture is a type of Computer Network
Architecture in which Nodes can be Servers or Clients. Here, the server node can
manage the Client Node Behaviour.
 Peer-to-Peer Architecture: In P2P (Peer-to-Peer) Architecture, there is not any
concept of a Central Server. Each device is free for working as either client or server.

Network Devices
An interconnection of multiple devices, also known as hosts, that are connected using
multiple paths for the purpose of sending/receiving data or media. Computer networks can
also include multiple devices/mediums which help in the communication between two
different devices; these are known as Network devices and include things such as routers,
switches, hubs, and bridges.

Network Devices

Network Topology
The Network Topology is the layout arrangement of the different devices in a network.
Some types of network topologies are:

 Bus Topology: In bus topology all devices are connected to a single central cable
called a bus. Data is sent along this cable and all devices share the same connection.
Simple and cheap to set up but if the main cable fails the whole network goes down.
 Star Topology: In star topology all devices are connected to a central node called
hub or switch. The hub controls the flow of data between devices. If one device fails
the rest of the network is unaffected. But, if the central hub fails the whole network
stops working.
 Ring Topology: In ring topology devices are connected in a circular loop with each
device connected to two others. Data travels in one direction (or sometimes both)
passing through each device until it reaches its destination. A failure in one device can
affect the whole network.

 Mesh Topology: In mesh topology every device is connected to every other device in
the network. It provides multiple paths for data so if one path fails another can take
over.
 Tree Topology: Tree topology is the combination of star and bus topology. Tree
topology is good for organizing large networks and allows for easy expansion.
 Hybrid Topology: Hybrid topology is the combination of two or more different
topologies (like star and mesh). It is flexible and can be customized based on the
network’s specific needs.

Network Topology

Why Use Computer Networks?


Computer network play a important role in modern life. Here are some key benefits of
computer networks:
 Fast and Easy Communication: Networks enable all types of digital communication,
like emails, messaging, file sharing, video calls, and streaming.
 More Storage Space: Suppose if we don’t have a cloud storage then we have to store
data in physical files that will consume a physical space so computer network provide
a storage for storing data.
 Easier Sharing of Information: Networks make it simpler for users and teams to
share resources and information. Teams can collaborate more easily, and users get
faster response from network devices.
 Better Security: Well designed networks are more reliable and give businesses more
options for keeping data safe. They come with built-in security features
like encryption and access controls to protect sensitive information from cyber threats.

Conclusion
Understanding the basics of computer networking is essential in today’s interconnected
world. Networks enable the seamless exchange of information, support countless
applications, and underpin the functionality of the internet. From different types of
networks and their components to protocols and security measures, a solid grasp of these
concepts is foundational for anyone working in or with technology. As technology evolves,
so too will the complexity and capabilities of computer networks, making continuous
learning and adaptation crucial.

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