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Variables in Qualitative Research

Qualitative research involves variables that are primarily categorical, focusing on understanding relationships and themes rather than measuring cause-and-effect dynamics. Researchers explore fluid and open-ended relationships between variables, allowing for the identification of constructs and contextual factors. This approach emphasizes the exploration of complex phenomena and adapts based on emerging insights from data collection.

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64 views1 page

Variables in Qualitative Research

Qualitative research involves variables that are primarily categorical, focusing on understanding relationships and themes rather than measuring cause-and-effect dynamics. Researchers explore fluid and open-ended relationships between variables, allowing for the identification of constructs and contextual factors. This approach emphasizes the exploration of complex phenomena and adapts based on emerging insights from data collection.

Uploaded by

Hariethcawagdan Cuarto
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Variables in Qualitative Research

A qualitative study can involve research variables, but the nature and application of
these variables differ from those in quantitative research. Here’s a detailed explanation based
on the provided information.
Understanding Variables in Qualitative Research

In research, a variable is any characteristic, number, or quantity that can be measured or


quantified. This includes both qualitative (categorical) variables and quantitative variables.
Qualitative variables represent categories or types rather than numerical values, such as
gender, marital status, or types of behavior

Qualitative Variables - In qualitative studies, researchers often focus on categorical variables


that help to classify data into meaningful groups. These variables can provide insights into
patterns and themes within the data collected through interviews, focus groups, or observations

Fluid Relationships - Unlike quantitative studies, where independent and dependent variables
are clearly defined and tested for cause-and-effect relationships, qualitative research allows for
more fluid and open-ended relationships between variables. Researchers may discover new
variables or interrelationships during the study that were not initially predicted

Role of Variables in Qualitative Studies

Exploratory Nature - Qualitative research often explores complex phenomena where the
relationships between variables are not strictly defined beforehand. This approach allows
researchers to build a contextualized understanding of the research problem

Identification of Constructs - While qualitative studies may not always utilize traditional
independent and dependent variables, they still involve constructs that researchers aim to
understand. These constructs can be thought of as key themes or categories that emerge from
the data

Contextualization - The focus is on understanding how different factors interact within a


specific context rather than isolating individual effects as in quantitative studies. This means that
while qualitative studies involve variables, they are often more about understanding
relationships than measuring them quantitatively

A qualitative study does involve research variables, but these are typically categorical
and explored in a more fluid manner compared to quantitative studies. The emphasis is on
understanding relationships and contextual factors rather than strictly measuring cause-and-
effect dynamics. This flexibility allows qualitative researchers to adapt their focus based on
emerging insights from their data collection processes.

https://atlasti.com/research-hub/types-of-variables-in-research
https://www.statisticshowto.com/qualitative-variable/
https://study.com/learn/lesson/qualitative-quantitative-variables-in-statistics.html
https://researcher.life/blog/article/what-is-a-conceptual-framework-and-how-to-make-it-with-
examples/

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