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Challenge 2

Programming paradigms are essential methodologies for structuring computer programs, including imperative, procedural, object-oriented, functional, declarative, logic, and reactive programming. The evolution of these paradigms reflects the need for more efficient coding practices, transitioning from procedural programming to object-oriented and then to functional programming, each addressing specific challenges. Understanding these paradigms helps developers choose the most effective approach based on project requirements and programming languages.

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12 views2 pages

Challenge 2

Programming paradigms are essential methodologies for structuring computer programs, including imperative, procedural, object-oriented, functional, declarative, logic, and reactive programming. The evolution of these paradigms reflects the need for more efficient coding practices, transitioning from procedural programming to object-oriented and then to functional programming, each addressing specific challenges. Understanding these paradigms helps developers choose the most effective approach based on project requirements and programming languages.

Uploaded by

juliotorres
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Challenge 2

Summary

Programming paradigms are fundamental approaches to structuring computer


programs. Key types include imperative, procedural, object-oriented, functional,
declarative, logic, and reactive programming. Each paradigm offers unique
methodologies for problem-solving, enabling developers to choose the most effective
approach based on specific project requirements and programming languages used.

Programming paradigms and their utilities

An article published by Cocca, G. (2022)., mentions that a programming paradigm is


a way of approaching the organization of a programming language program. Each of
these paradigms differs in certain characteristics, such as the structure, features and
how common programming muddles can be solved. Some paradigms are more
convenient in some situations than others, depending on the project that is being
worked on. Some popular programming paradigms are imperative, procedural,
functional and declarative. Furthermore, the article emphasizes some erroneous
concepts about programming paradigms. It states that “paradigms are not languages
or tools”, rather they are a set of principles that a group of people agree on, follow
and amplify. Paradigms are meant to be used in different languages, and they are
not always tied to a specific one, some languages make a paradigm easier to use,
nonetheless, there are some that can use multiple paradigms such as Python and
JavaScript, making them a jack of all trades

Programming and their evolution

The article by Rukundo (2023) discusses the evolution of programming paradigms,


starting with procedural programming, which was dominant in early software
development. This paradigm relies on defining a sequence of procedures for the
computer to execute. However, as software systems grew more complex, procedural
programming faced limitations in managing larger codebases, leading to the
development of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP). OOP organizes code around
objects that encapsulate data and methods, addressing some of the challenges of
procedural programming.
Despite its advantages, OOP introduced issues related to mutable state and side
effects, paving the way for functional programming. This paradigm treats
computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions, emphasizing immutability
and avoiding state changes.
Rukundo concludes that each programming paradigm has significantly influenced
the software development landscape, reflecting the ongoing quest for more efficient,
sustainable, and flexible coding practices.
Conclusion
Programming paradigms are essential in the programming field, allowing developers
to approach problems in various ways. They should be viewed as methodologies
rather than languages or tools. Initially, procedural programming was popular, but it
faced limitations with larger codebases, leading to the development of
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), which organizes code around objects.
However, OOP introduced issues related to mutable state, paving the way for
functional programming, which emphasizes immutability and treats computation as
the evaluation of mathematical functions. The evolution of these paradigms reflects
the ongoing quest for more efficient, sustainable, and flexible coding practices
tailored to developers' needs.

Pseudocodes and flow charts

https://lucid.app/lucidchart/de5a4fe2-e23b-4162-816f-60b3f476e511/edit?viewport_lo
c=-1329%2C-146%2C3264%2C1420%2C0_0&invitationId=inv_7cf0d7f1-a43c-406a-
a35d-df96ede9dc8e

References

Cocca, G. (n.d.). Programming paradigms – paradigm examples for beginners.


FreeCodeCamp.
https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/an-introduction-to-programming-paradigms/

Rukundo, P. (2023, December 10). The Evolution of Programming Paradigms: From


Procedural to Functional. Dev.
https://dev.to/prince_r/the-evolution-ofprogramming-paradigms-from-procedural-to-fu
nctional-2k83

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