Aptitude Engineering Mathematics Discrete Mathematics Operating System DBMS Computer Networks

Characteristics of Virtualization
Prerequisite – Virtualization In Cloud Computing and Types

1. Increased Security –

The ability to control the execution of a guest program in a completely transparent

manner opens new possibilities for delivering a secure, controlled execution
environment. All the operations of the guest programs are generally performed against
the virtual machine, which then translates and applies them to the host programs.
A virtual machine manager can control and filter the activity of the guest programs,
thus preventing some harmful operations from being performed. Resources exposed
by the host can then be hidden or simply protected from the guest. Increased security
is a requirement when dealing with untrusted code.
Example-1: Untrusted code can be analyzed in Cuckoo sandboxes environment.
The term sandbox identifies an isolated execution environment where instructions can
be filtered and blocked before being translated and executed in the real execution
environment.
Example-2: The expression sandboxed version of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
refers to a particular configuration of the JVM where, by means of security policy,
instructions that are considered potentially harmful can be blocked.

2. Managed Execution –

In particular, sharing, aggregation, emulation, and isolation are the most relevant
features.

Functions enabled by a managed execution

3. Sharing –

Virtualization allows the creation of a separate computing environment within the same
host. This basic feature is used to reduce the number of active servers and limit power
consumption.

4. Aggregation –

It is possible to share physical resources among several guests, but virtualization also
allows aggregation, which is the opposite process. A group of separate hosts can be
tied together and represented to guests as a single virtual host. This functionality is
implemented with cluster management software, which harnesses the physical
resources of a homogeneous group of machines and represents them as a single
resource.

5. Emulation –

Guest programs are executed within an environment that is controlled by the

virtualization layer, which ultimately is a program. Also, a completely different
environment with respect to the host can be emulated, thus allowing the execution of
guest programs requiring specific characteristics that are not present in the physical
host.

6. Isolation –

Virtualization allows providing guests—whether they are operating systems,

applications, or other entities—with a completely separate environment, in which they
are executed. The guest program performs its activity by interacting with an
abstraction layer, which provides access to the underlying resources. The virtual
machine can filter the activity of the guest and prevent harmful operations against the
host.

Besides these characteristics, another important capability enabled by virtualization is

performance tuning. This feature is a reality at present, given the considerable
advances in hardware and software supporting virtualization. It becomes easier to
control the performance of the guest by finely tuning the properties of the resources
exposed through the virtual environment. This capability provides a means to
effectively implement a quality-of-service (QoS) infrastructure.

7. Portability –

The concept of portability applies in different ways according to the specific type of
virtualization considered.
In the case of a hardware virtualization solution, the guest is packaged into a virtual
image that, in most cases, can be safely moved and executed on top of different virtual
machines.
In the case of programming-level virtualization, as implemented by the JVM or the
.NET runtime, the binary code representing application components (jars or
assemblies) can run without any recompilation on any implementation of the
corresponding virtual machine.

8.Resource sharing:

Virtualization allows multiple virtual machines to share the resources of a single

physical machine, such as CPU, memory, storage, and network bandwidth. This
improves hardware utilization and reduces the need for additional physical servers.

9.Flexibility:

Virtualization allows IT administrators to quickly and easily create, modify, or delete

virtual machines as needed, without the need to purchase and configure additional
physical hardware.

11.Hardware independence:

Virtual machines are hardware-independent, which means they can run on different
types of physical hardware and can be easily moved between physical servers without
needing to reconfigure the virtual machine.

12.Scalability:

Virtualization allows organizations to scale their computing resources up or down as

needed, depending on changing business requirements.

13.Management:

Virtualization provides centralized management tools that allow IT administrators to

monitor and manage multiple virtual machines from a single console, making it easier
to troubleshoot and maintain the virtualized environment.

virtualization provides a powerful and flexible technology that can help organizations
maximize their hardware utilization, improve their IT infrastructure scalability, and
simplify their IT management.

14.Disaster Recovery:

Virtualization enables organizations to implement disaster recovery solutions more

easily and cost-effectively. By replicating virtual machines to remote sites,
organizations can quickly recover from a disaster and resume operations.

15.Testing and Development:

Virtualization allows organizations to easily create test and development environments

without the need for additional physical hardware. This enables developers to test new
applications and configurations in a controlled environment before deploying them to
production.

16.Energy Efficiency:

Virtualization can help organizations reduce their energy consumption by consolidating

multiple physical servers onto a single machine. This can result in lower electricity bills
and a reduced carbon footprint.

17.Increased Uptime:

Virtualization can help improve system uptime by enabling virtual machines to be

migrated to different physical hosts in the event of a hardware failure. This can
minimize downtime and prevent data loss.

18.Cost Savings:

Virtualization can help organizations save money by reducing the need for additional
physical hardware, lowering electricity bills, and streamlining IT operations. This can
result in significant cost savings over time.

19.Improved Security Management:

Virtualization can help organizations improve their security posture by isolating

applications and workloads from each other. This can prevent security breaches from
spreading to other parts of the environment and reduce the attack surface.

20.Cloud Migration:

Virtualization can be a stepping stone for organizations looking to migrate to the cloud.
By virtualizing their existing infrastructure, organizations can make it easier to move
workloads to the cloud and take advantage of cloud-based services.

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