The document explains the concepts of hypertext and intertextuality, highlighting their significance in modern reading and writing. Hypertext allows for non-linear information access through links, enhancing reader engagement and understanding, while intertextuality involves creating new texts influenced by existing ones through methods like retelling and quotation. Both hypertext and intertext serve as dynamic methods of text development that reflect the interconnectedness of ideas in literature.
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W4 Hypertext and Intertext Compressed
The document explains the concepts of hypertext and intertextuality, highlighting their significance in modern reading and writing. Hypertext allows for non-linear information access through links, enhancing reader engagement and understanding, while intertextuality involves creating new texts influenced by existing ones through methods like retelling and quotation. Both hypertext and intertext serve as dynamic methods of text development that reflect the interconnectedness of ideas in literature.
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1.
Understand the concept of hypertext and
intertextuality;
2. Obtain information in a customized way
through hypertext;
3. Determine the key elements of
intertextuality;
4. Differentiate intertext from other types of
text development; and
5. Identify hypertext and intertext as methods
of text development. Reading online is a dynamic visual thrill that draws learners’ attention and engages them in various creative or vivid ways to learn, apart from the usual physical white pages. Since the majority of our 21st century learners gain knowledge from visuals, they learn by reading or seeing pictures. Thus, online reading is deemed significant for it triggers one’s imagination, boosts one’s creative thinking, and builds one’s understanding of the “big picture.” Hypertext is a non-linear way to present information and is usually accomplished using “links” Such links help the readers navigate further information about the topic being discussed and may also lead to other links that can direct the readers to various options. Hypertext also allows the readers to create their meaning out of the material given to them and learn better associatively. Hypertext is text displayed on a computer display or other electronic devices with references to other text that the reader can immediately access. Hypertext documents are interconnected by hyperlinks, which are typically activated by a mouse click, keypress set or by touching the screen. Rather than remaining static like traditional text, hypertext makes possible a dynamic organization of information through links and connections (called hyperlink). The term hypertext was coined by Ted Nelson in 1963. Hypertext allows readers to access information particularly suited to their needs. For example, if a reader still needs more background on a particular item that a text is discussing, such as when a reader does not know a particular term being used, the reader can choose to highlight that term and access a page that defines the term and describes it. Conversely, a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), colloquially termed a web address, is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. URLs occur most commonly to reference web pages (http), but are also used for file transfer (ftp), email (mailto), database access (JDBC), and many other applications. Intertextuality or intertext is one method of text development that enables the author to make another text based on another text. It happens when some properties of an original text are incorporated in the text that is created by another author. One good reason why it occurs is perhaps the second writer is greatly affected or influenced by the first writer leading to a combination of imitation and creation. Intertext or intertextuality is technically defined as a process of text development that merges two more processes such as imitation and creation in doing a text. It involves imitation because the author, as highly influenced by another author comes up with his version of the text consciously or unconsciously incorporating the style and other characteristics of the text done by that author. Intertextuality has its roots in the work of a Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure (1857- 1913). Meanwhile, the term itself was first used by Bulgarian-French philosopher and psychoanalyst Julia Kristeva in the 1960s. Intertextuality is said to take place using four specific methods namely: retelling, pastiche, quotation, and allusion. Intertextuality is affected by the texts that came before it, since those texts influenced the author’s thinking and aesthetic choices. Remember: every text (in the broadest sense) is intertextual. Method Definition Retelling It is the restatement of a story or re-expression of a narrative Quotation It is the method of directly lifting the exact statements or set of words from a text another author has made. Allusion In this method, a writer or speaker explicitly or implicitly pertains to an idea or passage found in another text without the use of quotation. Pastiche It is a text developed in a way that it copies the style or other properties of another text without making fun of it unlike in a parody. James Joyce’s Ulysses was a deliberate retelling of Homer’s Odyssey, but transplanted out of ancient Greece into modern- day Dublin. Imagine yourself as a writer. Write a two-paragraph story (three-four sentences) using intertext as the mode of text development. Include a reference such as a word, phrase, concept, quotation of another work in your text.