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CLASS 11 - ECONOMICS
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Time Allowed: 3 minutes Maximum Marks: 55
General Instructions:

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1. Correlation is an analysis of _____ between two or more variables. [1]

a) Covariation b) Calculation

c) Determination d) Relationship
2. The diagrammatic representation of two variables is called _________ [1]

a) Bar Diagram b) None

c) Scatter diagram d) Histogram

3. The unit of correlation co-efficient between height in feet and weight in kgs is: [1]

a) Feet/kg b) Percentage

c) Non-existent d) kg/feet
4. If all the plotted points in a scatter diagram lie on a single line, then the correlation is: [1]

a) Perfect positive b) Perfectly positive or Perfectly

negative

c) Both (a) and (b) d) Perfect negative

5. If rxy = ryx, correlation between x and y is [1]

a) Non linear b) Symmetric

c) No correlation d) None
6. Correlation coefficient is __________ of the units of measurement. [1]

a) Independent b) None of these

c) Dependent d) Both (a) and (b)

7. The correlation coefficient will be -1 if the slope of the straight line in a scatter diagram is: [1]

a) Perfectly Negative b) None of these

c) Zero d) Positive
8. Study of price and demand eliminating supply side [1]

a) Total correlation b) Both

c) None d) Partial correlation

9. The relationship between three or more variables is studied with the help of _________ [1]
correlation

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 a) None b) Single

c) Double d) Multiple
10. Cov (x,y) = 18.6; var(x) = 20.2; var(y) = 23.7. Find ‘r’. [1]

a) 0.45 b) 0.75

c) 0.85 d) 0.65
11. A modified version of Karl Pearson’s formula is [1]
Σxy Σxy
a) r = b) r = 2 2
nδx ⋅δy nΣX ⋅ΣY

Σxy Σxy
c) r = d) r =
√Σx2 ×Σy 2 Σx2 ⋅Σy 2

12. The given diagram represents [1]

a) moderate degree of positive b) low degree of positive correlation

correlation

c) high degree of positive correlation d) perfect positive correlation

13. Which of the following pair is correctly matched? [1]

Method Formula
Σdxdy⋅n−(Σdx)(Σdy)
r =
(i) Direct Method 2
√Σdx2 ⋅n−(Σdx) (√2dy 2 −(Σdy)
2

Σxy
(ii) Short - cut Method r =
n⋅σx ⋅σy

′ ′ ′ ′
dx dy ⋅n−(Σdx )(Σdy )
r =
(iii) Step Deviation Method 2 2
√Σdx′ ⋅n− (Σdx′ ) √Σdy ′ − (Σdy ′ )

a) Only (i) b) Both (ii) and (iii)

c) Only (iii) d) Only (ii)

14. Calculate the correlation coefficient between x and y and comment on their relationship [1]

X 3 2 1 1 2 3

Y 9 4 1 1 4 9

a) 0.47 b) 0.25

c) 0.0 d) 0.99
15. The lowest strength of association is reflected by which of the following correlation [1]
coefficients?

a) 0.95 b) 0.29

c) 0.35 d) -0.60

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16. There is high direct association between measures of 'poor diet' and 'occurence of TB'. [1]
The correlation coefficient consistent with the above statement is:

a) 0.80 b) -0.80

c) -0.30 d) 0.30
17. Following are the examples of positive correlation except [1]

a) Age of husband and age of wife. b) Increase in height and weight.

c) Sale of woollen garments and day d) Price of commodity and amount of

temperature supply
18. Calculate coefficient of Correlation between price and supply. Interpret the value of [1]
correlation coefficient.

Price 8 10 15 17 20 22 24 25

Supply 25 30 32 35 37 40 42 45

a) 0.96 b) 0.95

c) 0.98 d) 0.92
19. Number of pairs of observations of x and y series = 10 [1]
X series: Arithmetic average = 65
Standard deviation = 23.33
Y series: Arithmetic average = 66
Standard deviation = 14.9
Summation of products of corresponding deviation of X and Y series = + 2704
Calculate product moment correlation of x and y series.

a) 0.78 b) +0.75

c) 0.58 d) 0.57
20. Calculate the correlation coefficient between x and y and comment on their relationship [1]

X 1 3 4 5 7 8

Y 2 6 8 10 14 16

a) 1.0 b) -0.25

c) -1 d) 0.75
21. Calculate Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation on the following data: [1]

X 15 18 21 24 27 30 36 39 42 48

Y 25 25 27 27 31 33 35 41 41 45

a) 0.75 b) 0.45

c) 0.89 d) 0.98
22. If all the points lie on the same downward sloping line, the correlation is said to be [1]

a) perfect correlation b) perfect negative correlation

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 c) perfect positive correlation d) negative correlation
23. The nature of correlation for shoe size and IQ is _________ [1]

a) Linear b) Non-linear

c) None d) No correlation
24. Which of the following is an example of spurious correlation? [1]

a) Positive correlation between time b) Positive correlation between rainfall

spent on computer and number of and birth rate
spectacles used

c) Positive correlation between height d) Negative correlation between price

and weight and quantity demanded
25. To construct a scatter diagram, independent variable is taken on _______. [1]

a) None of these b) Y - axis

c) Either X -axis or Y- axis d) X - axis

26. Two judges in a beauty competition rank the twelve entries as follows: [1]

X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Y 12 9 6 10 3 5 4 7 8 2 11 1

Can you find any correlation between the ranking by the two judges?

a) -0.65 b) 0.35

c) 0.55 d) -0.45
27. If r is positive, then the two variables move in the _____ direction. [1]

a) opposite b) same

c) none of these d) upward

28. Movement of points from left to right, in an upward direction indicates [1]

a) None of these b) no correlation

c) negative correlation d) positive correlation

29. Calculate the correlation coefficient of the marks obtained by 12 students in mathematics and [1]
statistics and interpret it

Marks (in Maths) 50 54 56 59 60 62 61 65 67 71 71 74

Marks (in statistics) 22 25 34 28 26 30 32 30 28 34 36 40

a) 0.76 b) 0.78

c) 0.77 d) +0.75
30. In a 'negative' relationship [1]

a) As x decreases, y decreases b) Both (a) and (b)

c) As x increases, y increases d) As x increases, y decreases

31. For 10 observations, ∑ X = 130; ∑ Y = 220; ∑ X 2 = 2290; ∑ Y 2
= 5510, ∑ XY =3467, Find r [1]

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 a) 0.7984 b) 0.8475

c) 0.5947 d) 0.9574
32. Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation indicates the ______ and also the degree of relationship [1]
between the two variables.

a) interpretation b) direction

c) relation d) None of these

33. When the mean of series is a decimal number, then which method should be used for [1]
computing Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation?

a) Step Deviation Method b) Short-cut Method

c) None of these d) Direct Method

34. The highest strength of association is reflected by which of the following correlation [1]
coefficient?

a) 0.1 b) -0.95

c) 0.85 d) +1.0
35. Compute the coefficient of correlation of the following score of A and B [1]

A 5 10 5 11 12 4 3 2 7 1

B 1 6 2 8 5 1 4 6 5 2

a) 0.54 b) 0.52

c) 0.58 d) 0.56
36. Rank correlation is a superior method of analysis in case of ____ distributions such as those [1]
relating to virtue, wisdom or ignorance.

a) None of these b) qualitative

c) data d) quantitative
37. Calculate correlation coefficient of the following data: [1]

X 68 75 90 75 50 62 40 35

Y 10 12 14 10 10 13 9 8

a) 0.79 b) 0.77

c) 0.73 d) 0.75
38. The correlation between ages of husbands and wives is expected to be: [1]

a) Zero b) Negative

c) Partial d) Positive
39. The range of simple correlation coefficient is: [1]

a) Minus one to plus one b) 0 to infinity

c) 0 to plus one d) Minus infinity to infinity

40. Find out Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation in the following series relating to prices and [1]

5/7
 demand of a commodity.

Price (Rs.) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Demand 30 29 29 25 24 24 24 21 18 15

a) 0.92 b) 0.94

c) 0.98 d) 0.96
41. If there is a perfect disagreement between the marks in geography and statistics ,then what [1]
would be the value of rank correlation coefficient?

a) - 1 b) 0

c) 1 d) 5
42. Maximum value of rank correlation coefficient is: [1]

a) None of these b) -1

c) 0 d) + 1
43. Rearrange the following steps [1]
a. Find the mean of two series x and y
b. Take deviation of the two series from their means.
c. Square the deviations and get the total
d. Multiply the deviations of x and y and get the total.
e. Substitute the values in the formula.
Options are as follows

a) b,a,c,d,e b) a,b,c,d,e

c) a,c,b,d,e d) b,a,d,c,e
44. If the relationship between x and y is positive, as variable y decreases , variable x [1]

a) Increases b) Remains same

c) Changes linearly d) Decreases

45. Which of the following techniques deals with the association between two or more variables? [1]

a) Dispersion b) Index number

c) None of these d) Correlation

46. If rxy = −0.85 then ryx = ? [1]

a) 0.45 b) -0.54

c) -0.85 d) 0.85
47. Karl Pearson's coefficient is defined from: [1]

a) Both (a) and (b) b) Ungrouped data

c) Grouped data d) None of these

48. When X increases, Y increases and their ratio is 1 : 2 throughout. What kind of correlation [1]
exist between X and Y?

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 a) Negative Linear b) Positive Linear

c) Negative d) Positive
49. If the plotted points in the plane are spread all over the diagram, then there is [1]

a) Highly Positive correlation b) Highly Negative correlation

c) No correlation d) None
50. Of the following measures, which can measure Qualitative variable? [1]

a) Spearman's rank correlation b) All of the above

c) Scatter diagram d) Karl Pearson's coefficient of

correlation
51. For finding the degree of agreement about beauty between two judges in a beauty contest, we [1]
use:

a) Coefficient of rank correlation b) Coefficient of concurrent deviation

c) Scatter diagram d) Coefficient of correlation

52. Rank correlation coefficient r = 0.8., ∑ D2 = 33 ; Find ‘ n’ . [1]

a) 11 b) 12

c) 13 d) 10
53. Correlation coefficient is dependent on the: i) choice of origin and ii) the scale of observations. [1]

a) (i) is true and (ii) is false b) Both are true

c) Both are false d) (i) is false and (ii) is true

54. The correlation between number of shoe a person uses and day temperature is: [1]

a) Negative b) Positive

c) Zero Correlation d) Perfectly positive

55. Degree of Correlation Between + 0.25 and + 0.75 is [1]

a) Moderate b) High

c) Low d) Perfect

7/7
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