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Assignment 1

The document contains an assignment for a Linear Algebra course, focusing on matrices, row echelon forms, and solving systems of linear equations using various methods. It includes exercises on identifying matrix forms, reducing matrices, and applying Gauss Elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods. Additionally, it addresses conditions for unique and infinite solutions, finding inverses, and solving equations using the inversion method.

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8 views3 pages

Assignment 1

The document contains an assignment for a Linear Algebra course, focusing on matrices, row echelon forms, and solving systems of linear equations using various methods. It includes exercises on identifying matrix forms, reducing matrices, and applying Gauss Elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods. Additionally, it addresses conditions for unique and infinite solutions, finding inverses, and solving equations using the inversion method.

Uploaded by

senona6037
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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202000211 - Linear Algebra, Vector Calculus and

ODE
Academic Year 2024-25, Semester – II
Assignment 1 - Matrices

Exe-1. Check whether the following matrices are in row echelon form, reduced row echelon form,
both of them or neither of them:
         
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 4 1 −4 0 1 2 5
(a) 0 1 0 (b) 0 1 0 (c) 0 0 1 (d) 0 0 0 (e) 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
   
1 5 −2 2 1 5 0 0  
0 1 4 0  0 0 1 0 0 0
(f) 
  (g) 
  (h)
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 −3 0 0 0 0

Exe-2. Which of the following matrices are elementary matrices?


     
    0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 5
(a) √ (b) (c) 0 1 1 (d) 0 1 0 (e) 0 0 1
2 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

Exe-3. Reduce the following matrices into row echelon form, determine its rank. Also find its
reduced row echelon form.
 
      1 3 −2 2
3 −1 −1 2 1 6 1 −2 −1 3  2 −6 4 0
A =1 1 2 , B =1 2 0, C =2 −4 1 0 , D =
−2 0

1 6
5 1 3 0 1 1 1 −2 2 −3
0 3 6 −9

Exe-4. Solve the system of linear equations using the Gauss Elimination Method.

(i) x1 + 3x2 − x3 = 0 (ii) 2x1 + x2 + 3x3 = 0 (iii) 4y + z = 2 (iv) x + y − 3z = 4


x2 − 8x3 = 0 x1 + 2x2 =0 2x + 6y − 2z = 3 2x + y − z = 2
4x3 = 0 x 2 + x3 = 0 4x + 8y − 5z = 4 3x + 2y − 4z = 7

Exe-5. Solve the system of linear equations using the Gauss-Jordan method.

(i) − x1 − x2 + 2x3 − 3x4 + x5 = 0 (ii) x1 − 2x2 + 3x3 = −2 (iii) 2x + 4y − 6z = 38


x1 + x2 − 2x3 − x5 = 0 x1 + x2 − 2x3 = 3 x + 2y + 3z = 7
x3 + x4 + x5 = 0 2x1 − x2 + 3x3 = −7 3x − 4y + 4z = −19

1 3 4 3 2 1 2 1 2
Exe-6. Solve the equation − + + = 30, + − = 9, − + = 10 for x, y, z.
x y z x y z x y z
Exe-7. For which value of λ and k the following system has (i) no solution (ii) unique solution
(iii) infinitely many solutions.

x + y + z = 6, x + 2y + 3z = 10, x + 2y + λz = k.
2

Exe-8. Find the values of k for which the system of equations,

x + y + z = 2, 2x + y − z = 3, 3x + 2y + kz = 4

has unique solution.

Exe-9. Find inverse of the following matrices by Gauss–Jordan elimination method.


     
2 3 4 3 2 6 1 2 1
(i) A = 4 3
 1 (ii) B = 1 1 2 (iii) C = 0 1 1
1 2 4 2 2 5 2 5 4
Exe-10. Using inversion method solve the system of linear equations:

x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 = 5, 2x1 + 5x2 + 3x3 = 3, x1 + 8x3 = 17.

Answers
1. Row echelon form: (c), (e)
Reduced Row echelon form: (a), (g)
Both: (a), (g), (h)
Neither of them: (b), (d), (f)

2. Only (d)
   
1 0 1/4 1 0 0
3. A =0 1 7/4, Rank(A) = 2, B =0 1 0, Rank(B) = 3,
0 0 0 0 0 1
 
  1 0 0 0
1 −2 0 1 0 1 0 0
C =0 0 1 −2, Rank(C) = 2, D = 0 0
, Rank(D) = 4.
1 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1

4. (i) x1 = 0, x2 = 0, x3 = 0.
(ii) x1 = 0, x2 = 0, x3 = 0. 
(iii) (x, y, z) = { 47 t, 12 − 14 t, t /t ∈ R}, Infinitely many solutions.
(iv) No Solution

5. (i) (x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 ) = {(−r − t, r, −t, 0, t)/r, t ∈ R}, Infinitely many solutions.


(ii) x1 = 0, x2 = −5, x3 = −4
(iii) x = 3, y = 5, z = −2.
1 1 1
6. x = , y = , z = .
2 4 5
7. (i) λ = 3, k 6= 10 , no solution.
(ii) λ 6= 3, unique solution.
(iii) λ = 3, k = 10, Infinitely many solutions.

8. k 6= 0.
−2 45 9
     
5
1 2 −2 −1 −3 1
9. (i) A−1 = 3 − 54 − 14
5
, (ii) B−1 =−1 3 0 , (iii) C−1 = 2 2 −1.
1 6
−1 5 5
0 −2 1 −2 −1 1
3
     
−40 16 9 x1 1
−1 
10. A = 13 −5 −3 , x2 = −1.
   
5 −2 −1 x3 2

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